CN112695714B - Water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment and working method thereof - Google Patents

Water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112695714B
CN112695714B CN202011538253.6A CN202011538253A CN112695714B CN 112695714 B CN112695714 B CN 112695714B CN 202011538253 A CN202011538253 A CN 202011538253A CN 112695714 B CN112695714 B CN 112695714B
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transmission
rotate
material receiving
gear
drive
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CN112695714A (en
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廖述成
黄思琪
周峰
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Shaanxi Yunzhidi Ma Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi Yunzhidi Ma Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

The invention relates to a water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment, which comprises side frames, a U-shaped frame, a power generation mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the two sides of the U-shaped frame are connected with the side frames respectively; after fishing, the first motor works to drive the material receiving mechanism to rotate until the material receiving mechanism rotates to be parallel to the side frame, the traveling gear is meshed with the rack on the side frame, the second motor which provides power for the material receiving mechanism continues to work at the moment to drive the traveling gear to roll along the rack, and the sliding seat drives the material receiving mechanism to move on the sliding rail until the material receiving mechanism is completely collected into the side frame, so that the fishing device is conveniently collected, and the device is integrally stored when fishing is stopped.

Description

Water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment and a working method thereof.
Background
Nowadays, the environment is emphasized to protect the environment, an environment which is peacefully co-located with the nature is created, water pollution drives the heart of people, and therefore water is treated through various environment-friendly devices to create a good water environment.
When current river course water treatment, its surface of water is often being wafted rubbish, influences the aesthetic measure of the river course surface of water, and rubbish degradation causes the pollution to the water source simultaneously, and current surface of water rubbish salvages the mode, generally salvages through artifical handheld string bag, and the salvage progress is slow, and to the river course in wide waters, the degree of difficulty and the time of salvaging surface of water rubbish will greatly increased simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water surface garbage salvaging device for water treatment and a working method thereof, and solves the technical problems that when the existing riverway water is treated, garbage often floats on the water surface, the attractiveness of the riverway water surface is influenced, and meanwhile, the water source is polluted due to garbage degradation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment comprises side frames, a U-shaped frame, a power generation mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the two sides of the U-shaped frame are connected with the side frames, the middle part of the bottom side of the U-shaped frame is provided with a material collecting groove for arranging a garbage collecting net, the bottom of the U-shaped frame and the two sides of the material collecting groove are provided with side grooves, and the power generation mechanism is arranged on the inner sides of the side grooves;
the two sides of the side frame are parallel to the inner sides of the side frames, sliding seats are slidably mounted on the inner sides of the side frames, side plates are arranged on the top sides and the bottom sides of the sliding seats, and material receiving mechanisms are rotatably mounted between the two side plates on the same side.
Preferably, when the fishing device is installed on a salvage ship in a lifting mode, an L-shaped installation frame is installed in the middle of the top side of the U-shaped frame, an air pressure rod is installed on the top side of the L-shaped installation frame, and the output end of the air pressure rod penetrates through the L-shaped installation frame and is connected with the salvage ship.
Preferably, the length of the side frame is larger than that of the material receiving mechanism, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the side frame, racks are arranged on the top sides of the sliding rails at the tops of the sliding rails, and the sliding seats are installed on the sliding rails.
Preferably, the receiving mechanism comprises supporting plates, a transmission belt and shifting plates, a plurality of transmission rollers are rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates, the transmission belt is sleeved outside the transmission rollers, and the shifting plates are arranged on the transmission belt at equal intervals.
Preferably, a first motor is installed on the top side of the side plate, a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the first motor and penetrates through the side plate and a supporting plate of the material receiving mechanism, the rotating rod is connected with a side plate bearing, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.
Preferably, the mounting panel is installed to backup pad tip lateral wall, the second motor is installed at the mounting panel top, second motor output runs through the mounting panel and installs first transmission tooth and walking gear, and first transmission tooth is located walking gear top, walking gear and rack cooperation are used.
Preferably, the top the backup pad runs through and installs the connecting axle, and the connecting axle bottom installs the second driving gear, and the connecting axle top installs the third driving gear, second driving gear and first driving gear pass through transmission chain drive and connect, third driving gear and fourth driving gear pass through chain drive and connect, and the fourth driving gear and one of them driving roller coaxial rotation.
Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises rotating vanes, a rotating shaft and a seal box, a filter cover is arranged on the outer side of the side groove, the rotating shaft is horizontally installed in the side groove in a rotating mode, a plurality of rotating vanes are installed on the rotating shaft, and the seal box is installed on one side, located on one side of the side groove, of the side frame side wall.
Preferably, seal box internally mounted has the generator, and generator and battery electric connection, the transmission shaft is installed to the generator input, the transmission shaft outside is provided with the turbine, shaft ends just is located seal box internally mounted and has the worm, and worm and turbine meshing.
Preferably, the specific operation steps of the working method are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the salvaging device is positioned in front of the salvaging ship, and the L-shaped mounting rack is driven to lift up and down by the working expansion of the air pressure rod on the L-shaped mounting rack until the side frame of the salvaging device and a half position of the U-shaped rack are immersed into the water surface;
step two: when a salvage ship moves, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the work of the first motor on the side plate of the sliding seat, and then the material receiving mechanisms are driven to rotate between the side plates;
step three: when the garbage collector moves, the garbage is prevented from passing through the side groove through the filter cover, at the moment, water flow acts on the rotating blade to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the worm in the sealing box rotates, at the moment, the worm rotates to drive the meshed turbine to rotate, and the generator is driven to work through the transmission of the transmission shaft to generate power and store the power in the storage battery;
step four: after fishing is finished, the first motor works to drive the material receiving mechanism to rotate until the material receiving mechanism rotates to be parallel to the side frame, the walking gear is meshed with the rack on the side frame, the second motor continues to work to drive the walking gear to roll along the rack, and the sliding seat drives the material receiving mechanism to move on the sliding rail until the material receiving mechanism is completely received in the side frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the work of the first motor on the side plate of the sliding seat, so that the material receiving mechanisms are driven to rotate between the side plates, after the two material receiving mechanisms rotate, the distance between the outer ends of the two material receiving mechanisms is matched with the width of the water surface, the work in water areas with different widths is facilitated, the garbage is guaranteed to fall between the material receiving mechanisms and the side frames when the salvage ship moves, and the cleanness of the subsequently salvaged garbage is guaranteed;
garbage on the water surface is collected between the side frames and between the material receiving mechanisms along with the movement of the salvage ship, at the moment, a second motor on the mounting plate works to drive a first transmission gear and a traveling gear to rotate, the outer diameter of the traveling gear is larger than that of the first transmission gear, a second transmission gear is driven to rotate through a transmission chain, a third transmission gear is driven to coaxially rotate, a fourth transmission gear is driven to rotate through the transmission of the chain, one transmission roller is driven to rotate, the transmission of the transmission belt on the transmission roller is realized, the garbage on the water surface is moved to a position between the side frames by a circularly moving material stirring plate at the moment, and the garbage is collected into a garbage collecting net through a material collecting groove along with the flow of water flow, so that the garbage can be quickly collected, the difficulty in salvaging the garbage on the water surface is greatly reduced, the salvaging efficiency is improved, and the salvaging time is shortened;
after fishing is finished, the first motor works to drive the material receiving mechanism to rotate until the material receiving mechanism rotates to be parallel to the side frame, the traveling gear is meshed with the rack on the side frame, the second motor which provides power for the material receiving mechanism continues to work to drive the traveling gear to roll along the rack, and the sliding seat drives the material receiving mechanism to move on the sliding rail until the material receiving mechanism is completely collected into the side frame, so that the fishing device is convenient to collect, and the device is convenient to store integrally when fishing is stopped;
when salvaging and moving the in-process, avoid rubbish through the side channel through the filter mantle, rivers act on and change the leaf and drive the pivot rotation this moment, and then realize the rotation of worm in the seal box, and the worm is rotatory to drive the turbine rotation of meshing this moment, drives generator work through the transmission shaft transmission and generates electricity and store in the battery, is convenient for supply salvaging device self to use, solves the salvage cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the seal box of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a side frame; 2. a U-shaped frame; 3. an L-shaped mounting bracket; 4. a pneumatic rod; 5. a rack; 6. a slide base; 7. a side plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a support plate; 10. a transmission belt; 11. a material stirring plate; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a second motor; 14. a first drive tooth; 15. a traveling gear; 16. a second transmission gear; 17. a third transmission gear; 18. a fourth gear; 19. a chain; 20. a filter housing; 21. a material collecting groove; 22. a side groove; 23. rotating the leaves; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a sealing box; 26. a worm; 27. a generator; 28. a drive shaft; 29. a turbine.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment comprises side frames 1, a U-shaped frame 2, a power generation mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the two sides of the U-shaped frame 2 are connected with the side frames 1, the middle part of the bottom side of the U-shaped frame 2 is provided with a material collecting groove 21 for arranging a garbage collecting net, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 2 and the two sides of the material collecting groove 21 are provided with side grooves 22, and the power generation mechanism is arranged on the inner sides of the side grooves 22;
the inner sides of the parallel side frames 1 on the two sides are provided with slide seats 6 in a sliding mode, the top sides and the bottom sides of the slide seats 6 are provided with side plates 7, and a material receiving mechanism is rotatably arranged between the two side plates 7 on the same side.
As an implementation mode of the invention, when the fishing device is installed on a fishing boat in a lifting way, the middle part of the top side of the U-shaped frame 2 is provided with the L-shaped installation frame 3, the top side of the L-shaped installation frame 3 is provided with the air pressure rod 4, the output end of the air pressure rod 4 penetrates through the L-shaped installation frame 3 to be connected with the fishing boat, and the air pressure rod 4 on the L-shaped installation frame 3 can work and stretch to drive the L-shaped installation frame 3 to lift.
As an embodiment of the invention, the length of the side frame 1 is greater than that of the material receiving mechanism, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the side frame 1, a rack 5 is arranged on the top side of the sliding rail at the top, the sliding seat 6 is installed on the sliding rail, when the traveling gear 15 is meshed with the rack 5 on the side frame 1, the second motor 13 continues to work to drive the traveling gear 15 to roll along the rack 5, and the sliding seat 6 drives the material receiving mechanism to move on the sliding rail to receive and release the material receiving mechanism.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the material receiving mechanism comprises supporting plates 9, a transmission belt 10 and material shifting plates 11, a plurality of transmission rollers are rotatably arranged between the two supporting plates 9, the transmission belt 10 is sleeved outside the plurality of transmission rollers, a plurality of material shifting plates 11 are arranged on the transmission belt 10 at equal intervals, the transmission belt 10 transmits on the transmission rollers, the garbage on the water surface is moved to the position between the side frames 1 by the material shifting plates 11 which are circularly moved at the moment, and the garbage is collected into a garbage collecting net through a material collecting groove 21 along with the flowing of water flow.
As an embodiment of the invention, a first motor 8 is installed on the top side of the side plate 7, a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the first motor 8, the rotating rod penetrates through the side plate 7 and a supporting plate 9 of the material receiving mechanism, the rotating rod is connected with the side plate 7 through a bearing, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 9, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the work of the first motor 8 on the side plate 7 of the sliding seat 6, so that the material receiving mechanism is driven to rotate between the side plates 7.
As an embodiment of the invention, a mounting plate 12 is mounted on a side wall of an end portion of a support plate 9, a second motor 13 is mounted on a top portion of the mounting plate 12, an output end of the second motor 13 penetrates through the mounting plate 12 and is provided with a first transmission gear 14 and a traveling gear 15, the first transmission gear 14 is located above the traveling gear 15, the traveling gear 15 is used in cooperation with a rack 5, a connecting shaft is mounted on a top end support plate 9 in a penetrating manner, a second transmission gear 16 is mounted at a bottom end of the connecting shaft, a third transmission gear 17 is mounted at a top end of the connecting shaft, the second transmission gear 16 and the first transmission gear 14 are connected through a transmission chain, the third transmission gear 17 and a fourth transmission gear 18 are in transmission connection through a chain 19, the fourth transmission gear 18 rotates coaxially with one of the transmission rollers, the second motor 13 on the mounting plate 12 works to drive the first transmission gear 14 and the traveling gear 15 to rotate, an outer diameter of the traveling gear 15 is larger than that of the first transmission gear 14, the second transmission gear 16 is driven by the transmission chain to rotate, the transmission chain to drive the third transmission gear 17 to rotate coaxially, the fourth transmission gear 18 to drive the rotation of the one of the transmission roller through the transmission chain 19, and further drive the rotation of the transmission belt 10 on the one of the transmission rollers.
As an embodiment of the invention, the power generation mechanism comprises rotating blades 23, rotating shafts 24 and a sealing box 25, a filter cover 20 is arranged outside a side groove 22, the rotating shafts 24 are horizontally and rotatably arranged in the side groove 22, the rotating shafts 24 are provided with a plurality of rotating blades 23, the sealing box 25 is arranged on the side wall of the side frame 1 and positioned on one side of the side groove 22, a power generator 27 is arranged in the sealing box 25, the power generator 27 is electrically connected with a storage battery, the input end of the power generator 27 is provided with a transmission shaft 28, the outer side of the transmission shaft 28 is provided with a turbine 29, the end part of the rotating shaft 24 and positioned in the sealing box 25 is provided with a worm 26, the worm 26 is meshed with the turbine 29, the filter cover 20 prevents garbage from passing through the side groove 22, water flow acts on the rotating blades 23 to drive the rotating shafts 24 to rotate, and further the rotation of the worm 26 in the sealing box 25 is realized, at the time, the worm 26 rotates to drive the meshed turbine 29 to rotate, and the power generator 27 is driven by the transmission of the transmission shaft 28 to work and generate power and store the power in the storage battery.
A working method of a water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the salvaging device is positioned in front of the salvaging ship, and the L-shaped mounting rack 3 is driven to ascend and descend by the working and expansion of the air pressure rod 4 on the L-shaped mounting rack 3 until the half positions of the side frame 1 and the U-shaped rack 2 of the salvaging device are immersed into the water surface;
step two: when the salvage ship moves, the first motor 8 on the side plate 7 of the sliding seat 6 works to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the material receiving mechanisms are driven to rotate between the side plates 7, after the two material receiving mechanisms rotate, the distance between the outer ends of the two material receiving mechanisms is matched with the width of the water surface, garbage on the water surface is collected between the side frames 1 and between the material receiving mechanisms along with the movement of the salvage ship, the second motor 13 on the mounting plate 12 works to drive the first transmission teeth 14 and the walking gears 15 to rotate, the outer diameter of the walking gears 15 is larger than that of the first transmission teeth 14, the second transmission teeth 16 are driven to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the third transmission teeth 17 are driven to rotate coaxially, the fourth transmission teeth 18 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the chain 19, so that the transmission of the transmission belt 10 on the transmission rollers is realized, the garbage on the water surface is moved between the side frames 1 by the material stirring plate 11 which circularly moves at the time, and is collected into a garbage collecting net through the material collecting groove 21 along with the flow of water flow;
step three: when the garbage collector moves, the garbage is prevented from passing through the side groove 22 through the filter cover 20, at the moment, water flow acts on the rotating blade 23 to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so that the worm 26 in the sealing box 25 rotates, at the moment, the worm 26 rotates to drive the meshed turbine 29 to rotate, and the generator 27 is driven through the transmission of the transmission shaft 28 to work and generate power to be stored in the storage battery;
step four: after fishing is finished, the first motor 8 works to drive the material receiving mechanism to rotate until the material receiving mechanism rotates to be parallel to the side frame 1, the walking gear 15 is meshed with the rack 5 on the side frame 1, the second motor 13 continues to work to drive the walking gear 15 to roll along the rack 5, and the sliding seat 6 drives the material receiving mechanism to move on the sliding rail until the material receiving mechanism is completely received in the side frame 1.
The rotating rod is driven to rotate through the operation of the first motor 8 on the side plate 7 of the sliding seat 6, so that the material receiving mechanisms are driven to rotate between the side plates 7, after the two material receiving mechanisms rotate, the distance between the outer ends of the two material receiving mechanisms is matched with the width of the water surface, the material receiving mechanisms can conveniently work in water areas with different widths, when the salvage ship moves, garbage is completely fallen between the material receiving mechanisms and the side frames 1, and the cleanness of the follow-up salvage of the garbage is ensured;
garbage on the water surface is collected between the side frames 1 and between the material receiving mechanisms along with the movement of a salvage ship, at the moment, the second motor 13 on the mounting plate 12 works to drive the first transmission gear 14 and the traveling gear 15 to rotate, the outer diameter of the traveling gear 15 is larger than that of the first transmission gear 14, the second transmission gear 16 is driven to rotate through the transmission chain, the third transmission gear 17 is driven to coaxially rotate, the fourth transmission gear 18 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the chain 19, one of the transmission rollers is driven to rotate, the transmission of the transmission belt 10 on the transmission rollers is realized, the garbage on the water surface is moved to the space between the side frames 1 by the material stirring plate 11 which moves circularly at the moment, and the garbage is collected into the garbage collection net through the material collection groove 21 along with the flow of water flow, so that the garbage can be quickly collected, the difficulty of salvaging the garbage on the water surface is greatly reduced, the salvaging efficiency is improved, and the salvaging time is shortened;
after fishing is finished, the first motor 8 works to drive the material receiving mechanism to rotate until the material receiving mechanism rotates to be parallel to the side frame 1, the traveling gear 15 is meshed with the rack 5 on the side frame 1, the second motor 13 which provides power for the material receiving mechanism continues to work at the moment to drive the traveling gear 15 to roll along the rack 5, and the sliding seat 6 drives the material receiving mechanism to move on the sliding rail until the material receiving mechanism is completely collected into the side frame 1, so that the fishing device is convenient to collect, and the device is convenient to store integrally when fishing is stopped;
when salvaging and moving the in-process, avoid rubbish through the side channel 22 through the filter mantle 20, rivers act on the rotating blade 23 this moment and drive the pivot 24 rotatory, and then realize the rotation of worm 26 in the seal box 25, and the worm 26 is rotatory to drive the turbine 29 rotation of meshing this moment, drives generator 27 work electricity generation through the transmission of transmission shaft 28 and stores in the battery, is convenient for supply salvaging device self to use, solves the salvage cost.
The working principle is as follows: the fishing device is positioned in front of a fishing boat, the L-shaped mounting rack 3 is driven to lift through the working and stretching of the air pressure rod 4 on the L-shaped mounting rack 3 until half positions of a side frame 1 and a U-shaped rack 2 of the fishing device are immersed into the water surface, when the fishing boat moves, the first motor 8 on a side plate 7 of the sliding seat 6 drives the rotating rod to rotate at the moment, so that the material receiving mechanisms are driven to rotate between the side plates 7, after the two material receiving mechanisms rotate, the distance between the outer ends of the two material receiving mechanisms is matched with the width of the water surface, garbage on the water surface is collected between the side frames 1 and between the material receiving mechanisms along with the movement of the fishing boat, at the moment, the second motor 13 on the mounting plate 12 drives the first driving tooth 14 and the traveling gear 15 to rotate, the outer diameter of the traveling gear 15 is larger than that of the first driving tooth 14, the second driving tooth 16 is driven to rotate through a driving chain, so that the third driving tooth 17 rotates coaxially, the fourth transmission gear 18 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the chain 19, and then one of the transmission rollers is driven to rotate, so that the transmission of the transmission belt 10 on the transmission rollers is realized, the water surface garbage is moved to the position between the side frames 1 by the circularly moved material shifting plate 11 at the moment, and is collected into a garbage collection net through the material collection groove 21 along with the flow of water flow, and when moving, the garbage is prevented from passing through the side groove 22 through the filter cover 20, at the moment, the water flow acts on the rotating blade 23 to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so that the rotation of the worm 26 in the sealing box 25 is realized, at the moment, the worm 26 rotates to drive the meshed turbine 29 to rotate, the generator 27 is driven to work through the transmission shaft 28 to generate electricity to be stored in the storage battery, after fishing is finished, at the moment, the first motor 8 works to drive the material receiving mechanism to rotate until the material receiving mechanism rotates to be parallel to the side frames 1, at the moment, the walking gear 15 is meshed with the rack 5 on the side frames 1, at the moment, the second motor 13 continues to work to drive the traveling gear 15 to roll along the rack 5, and at the moment, the sliding seat 6 drives the material receiving mechanism to move on the sliding rail until the material receiving mechanism is completely received in the side frame 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment is characterized by comprising side frames (1), U-shaped frames (2), a power generation mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the side frames (1) are connected to two sides of each U-shaped frame (2), a material collecting groove (21) for arranging a garbage collecting net is formed in the middle of the bottom side of each U-shaped frame (2), side grooves (22) are formed in the bottoms of the U-shaped frames (2) and located on two sides of the material collecting groove (21), and the power generation mechanism is installed on the inner sides of the side grooves (22);
sliding seats (6) are arranged on the inner sides of the side frames (1) which are arranged in parallel at two sides in a sliding mode, side plates (7) are arranged on the top side and the bottom side of each sliding seat (6), and a material collecting mechanism is rotatably arranged between the two side plates (7) on the same side;
the length of side bearer (1) is greater than receiving agencies's length, side bearer (1) inboard symmetry is provided with the slide rail, the top the slide rail top side is provided with rack (5), slide (6) are installed on the slide rail, receiving agencies includes backup pad (9), drive belt (10) and switch board (11), two rotate between backup pad (9) and install a plurality of driving roller, a plurality of driving roller outside cover has drive belt (10), the equidistance is provided with a plurality of switch board (11) on drive belt (10), first motor (8) are installed to curb plate (7) top side, the bull stick is installed to first motor (8) output, and the bull stick runs through curb plate (7) and receiving agencies's backup pad (9), the bull stick is connected with curb plate (7) bearing, and bull stick and backup pad (9) fixed connection, mounting panel (12) are installed to backup pad (9) tip lateral wall, second motor (13) are installed at mounting panel (12) top, second motor (13) output runs through mounting panel (12) and installs first driving tooth (14) and driving gear (15), and driving gear (15) top cooperation is located walking rack (15), backup pad (9) top use, a second transmission gear (16) is mounted at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, a third transmission gear (17) is mounted at the top end of the connecting shaft, the second transmission gear (16) is in transmission connection with the first transmission gear (14) through a transmission chain, the third transmission gear (17) is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission gear (18) through a chain (19), and the fourth transmission gear (18) and one of the transmission rollers rotate coaxially;
a second motor (13) on the mounting plate (12) works to drive a first transmission gear (14) and a walking gear (15) to rotate, the outer diameter of the walking gear (15) is larger than that of the first transmission gear (14), a second transmission gear (16) is driven to rotate through a transmission chain, a third transmission gear (17) is driven to coaxially rotate, a fourth transmission gear (18) is driven to rotate through the transmission of a chain (19), one transmission roller is driven to rotate, and the transmission of the transmission belt (10) on the transmission rollers is realized;
the first motor (8) works to drive the material receiving mechanism to rotate until the material receiving mechanism rotates to be parallel to the side frame (1), the traveling gear (15) is meshed with the rack (5) on the side frame (1), the second motor (13) continues to work to drive the traveling gear (15) to roll along the rack (5), and the sliding seat (6) drives the material receiving mechanism to move on the sliding rail until the material receiving mechanism is completely received in the side frame (1).
2. The water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the water surface garbage fishing device is installed on a fishing boat in a lifting manner, an L-shaped mounting rack (3) is installed in the middle of the top side of the U-shaped rack (2), an air pressure rod (4) is installed on the top side of the L-shaped mounting rack (3), and the output end of the air pressure rod (4) penetrates through the L-shaped mounting rack (3) to be connected with the fishing boat.
3. A surface garbage fishing device for water treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that the power generation mechanism includes rotating blades (23), rotating shafts (24) and seal boxes (25), the outside of the side groove (22) is provided with a filter cover (20), the rotating shafts (24) are horizontally and rotatably installed inside the side groove (22), the rotating shafts (24) are provided with a plurality of rotating blades (23), and the side wall of the side frame (1) is located at one side of the side groove (22) and is provided with the seal boxes (25).
4. A surface garbage fishing device for water treatment according to claim 3, wherein the sealing box (25) is internally provided with a generator (27), the generator (27) is electrically connected with a storage battery, the input end of the generator (27) is provided with a transmission shaft (28), the outer side of the transmission shaft (28) is provided with a turbine (29), the end part of the rotating shaft (24) located inside the sealing box (25) is provided with a worm (26), and the worm (26) is meshed with the turbine (29).
5. The working method of the water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that the specific operation steps of the working method are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the salvaging device is positioned in front of a salvaging ship, and the L-shaped mounting rack (3) is driven to lift up and down by the working and stretching of a pneumatic rod (4) on the L-shaped mounting rack (3) until half positions of a side frame (1) and a U-shaped rack (2) of the salvaging device are immersed into the water surface;
step two: when the salvage ship moves, a first motor (8) on a side plate (7) of a sliding seat (6) works to drive a rotating rod to rotate, so that material receiving mechanisms are driven to rotate between the side plates (7), after the two material receiving mechanisms rotate, the distance between the outer ends of the two material receiving mechanisms is matched with the width of the water surface, garbage on the water surface is collected between the side frames (1) and between the material receiving mechanisms along with the movement of the salvage ship, a second motor (13) on an installation plate (12) works to drive a first transmission tooth (14) and a walking gear (15) to rotate, the outer diameter of the walking gear (15) is larger than that of the first transmission tooth (14), a second transmission tooth (16) is driven to rotate through a transmission chain, so that a third transmission tooth (17) is driven to coaxially rotate, a fourth transmission tooth (18) is driven to rotate through the transmission of a chain (19), so that one transmission roller is driven to rotate, the garbage of the transmission belt (10) on the transmission roller is realized, and the garbage on the water surface is moved to the side frames (1) along with the flow of water and collected to a collecting trough (21);
step three: when the garbage collector moves, garbage is prevented from passing through the side groove (22) through the filter cover (20), at the moment, water flow acts on the rotating blade (23) to drive the rotating shaft (24) to rotate, so that the worm (26) in the sealing box (25) rotates, at the moment, the worm (26) rotates to drive the meshed turbine (29) to rotate, and the generator (27) is driven by the transmission shaft (28) to work and generate power to be stored in the storage battery;
step four: after fishing is finished, the first motor (8) works to drive the material receiving mechanism to rotate until the material receiving mechanism rotates to be parallel to the side frame (1), the traveling gear (15) is meshed with the rack (5) on the side frame (1), the second motor (13) continues to work to drive the traveling gear (15) to roll along the rack (5), and the sliding seat (6) drives the material receiving mechanism to move on the sliding rail until the material receiving mechanism is completely received in the side frame (1).
CN202011538253.6A 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Water surface garbage fishing device for water treatment and working method thereof Active CN112695714B (en)

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