CN112482337A - Hydropower station reservoir area sewage disposal device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Hydropower station reservoir area sewage disposal device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112482337A CN112482337A CN202011311961.6A CN202011311961A CN112482337A CN 112482337 A CN112482337 A CN 112482337A CN 202011311961 A CN202011311961 A CN 202011311961A CN 112482337 A CN112482337 A CN 112482337A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device and a use method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of garbage collection and treatment. According to the invention, the bottom of the material receiving barrel is closed through the overturning baffle plate, the compression oil cylinder drives the compression block to extrude the staying garbage, so that redundant water in the garbage is extruded out, and the water drops back to the reservoir through the water leakage hole, so that the cleaning of the floating polluted garbage in the reservoir area of the hydropower station is facilitated, the influence of the water in the garbage on the cleaning effect is avoided, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection and treatment, in particular to a hydropower station reservoir area dirt cleaning device and a using method thereof.
Background
The hydropower station is a comprehensive engineering facility for converting water energy into electric energy, and generally comprises a reservoir formed by a water retaining structure and a water discharging structure, a hydropower station water diversion system, a power generation plant, electromechanical equipment and the like. High-level water of the reservoir flows into a workshop through the water diversion system to push the hydroelectric generating set to generate electric energy, and then the electric energy is input into a power grid through the step-up transformer, the switching station and the power transmission line. In reservoirs or rivers with more pollutants, in order to ensure that hydropower stations or pump stations can operate safely and normally, a sewage disposal machine is often arranged so as to carry out sewage disposal without stopping and emptying the reservoir. The sewage is manually removed, the efficiency is low, water supply is not smooth frequently, water source is seriously lost, the labor intensity of operation workers is high and extremely unsafe, the sewage discharge effect is poor, power station equipment is frequently damaged, when the hydropower station operates, the hydropower station can be influenced by compensation adjustment among different rivers, the maintenance of the hydropower station needs to be noticed when the hydropower station operates normally, water surface floaters can block a water inlet and a water outlet of the hydropower station to influence the safety production of the hydropower station, the flow speed is increased during the production, the water flow is disordered, and the working efficiency of water conservancy facilities and a water supply and drainage system is reduced. In order to ensure smooth water conservancy facilities and safe operation of a hydroelectric generating set or a pump station pumping unit, a buoy is usually arranged at the upstream close to a water inlet to intercept floating dirt in water, when the dirt is gathered more, a user needs to manually drive a ship to the dirt gathering place to clean the dirt, the water depth at the upstream of the water inlet of the hydropower station is inconvenient, the water has a hidden flow, and the potential safety hazard is not small for workers clearing the dirt.
The prior art has the following defects: the garbage floating in the reservoir area of the hydropower station contains a large amount of moisture due to being soaked in water for a long time, and the garbage with large water content affects the collection and subsequent treatment of the garbage and the garbage cleaning efficiency and effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a hydropower station reservoir area trash cleaning device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a hydropower station reservoir area trash cleaning device and a using method thereof comprise a device floating platform, wherein a device frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the device floating platform, a trash cleaning lifting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the device frame, a lifting conveyor belt is fixedly arranged in the trash cleaning lifting frame, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lifting conveyor belt, a receiving material cylinder is fixedly arranged on the other side of the device frame, the top end of the trash cleaning lifting frame extends into the receiving material cylinder, the bottom of the receiving material cylinder is obliquely arranged, and a discharge hole is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the receiving material cylinder;
the fixed movable window that is provided with in receipt feed cylinder bottom one side, the articulated upset baffle that is provided with in activity window top, the fixed installation frame that is provided with in activity window outside, it is provided with the propelling movement cylinder to articulate between installation frame and the upset baffle, the fixed compression cylinder that is provided with in receipt feed cylinder top, the fixed compression piece that is provided with of compression cylinder output, the vertical setting that corresponds of compression piece and upset baffle, the fixed hole that leaks that is provided with in receipt feed cylinder bottom inclined plane.
Further, the device floating platform is the setting of type of Chinese character 'ao', the hoisting frame of decontaminating is the slope setting, the hoisting frame bottom of decontaminating stretches into the interior concave part of device floating platform, the device floating platform is inside to be fixed to be provided with the buoyancy bucket.
Further, the fixed rotation wheel that is provided with of device floating platform one end, it corresponds the setting with the hoisting frame bottom of decontaminating to rotate the wheel, it is provided with the promotion paddle to rotate wheel fixed surface, the fixed guide bottom plate that is provided with in device floating platform one end bottom, the guide bottom plate is the slope setting, the guide bottom plate corresponds the setting with the hoisting frame bottom of decontaminating.
Furthermore, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating platform of the device, driving wheels are fixedly arranged at one end of each rotating wheel and the output end of each driving motor, and a driving belt is fixedly arranged between the two driving wheels.
Further, fixed first rivers deflector that is provided with in hoisting frame bottom of decontaminating, it is fixed to receive the fixed second rivers deflector that is provided with in feed cylinder bottom, first rivers deflector corresponds the hoisting frame of decontaminating and is parallel arrangement, second rivers deflector corresponds first rivers deflector and is parallel arrangement.
Further, both sides are all fixed around the compression cylinder and are provided with fixed sleeve, the inside cover of fixed sleeve is equipped with the lift guide arm, the lift guide arm is vertical state setting, lift guide arm bottom and compression piece top fixed connection.
Furthermore, the top of the compression block is an arc surface, a compression cushion block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the compression block, and the shape of the compression cushion block corresponds to the included angle between the turnover baffle and the receiving material barrel.
Further, the other end of the top of the floating platform of the device is provided with a receiving bin, the top of the receiving bin corresponds to the discharge port, the bottom of the receiving bin is fixedly provided with a pushing pulley, the surface of the other end of the floating platform of the device is fixedly provided with a guide slide rail, the pushing pulley is connected with the guide slide rail in a sliding mode, and one end of the receiving bin is fixedly provided with a pushing operating rod.
Further, both sides are all fixed being provided with the fixed bolster groove around the device flotation platform, it is provided with the fixed bolster page or leaf all to receive the feed bin both sides, fixed bolster groove and fixed bolster page or leaf sliding connection, two fixed bolster groove one end is all fixed and is provided with fixed buckle, it is fixed and is provided with the support breast board to promote the action bars bottom, support breast board both ends are all fixed and are provided with the connection activity and detain, fixed buckle is detained with the connection activity and is matchd the lock joint.
A hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device and a use method thereof comprise the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pushing the receiving bin to a floating platform of the device, correspondingly clamping a fixed support page on the side surface of the receiving bin into a fixed support groove, subsequently operating a fixed buckle to be buckled with a movable connecting buckle, and installing and fixing the receiving bin;
step two: the buoyancy barrel provides buoyancy, so that the floating platform floats on the water surface of a reservoir area of the hydropower station, the driving motor drives the driving wheels, the two driving wheels are in transmission connection through the driving belt to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, further, the pushing blades on the rotating wheel push the garbage on the water surface to move towards the trash removal lifting frame, the trash is collected by the aid of the lifting conveying belt on the trash removal lifting frame in cooperation with the guiding of the guiding bottom plate, and water drops on the garbage during lifting fall on the first water flow guide plate and return to the reservoir along with the first water flow guide plate;
step three: the lifting conveying belt carries garbage to lift, the garbage is conveyed into the receiving material cylinder, the pushing cylinder extends out to push the overturning baffle to rotate, the overturning baffle is abutted to the bottom of the receiving material cylinder to seal, the garbage is retained at the bottom of the receiving material cylinder, the subsequent compression oil cylinder extends out to drive the compression block to descend, the compression block extrudes the retained garbage, redundant water in the garbage is extruded out, the water drips through the water leakage hole, and the water is guided to return to the reservoir by the second water flow guide plate;
step four: the follow-up propelling movement cylinder contracts, drives the reverse upset of upset baffle, relieves the seal of butt joint receiving cylinder bottom, and compression cylinder contracts, and the drive compression piece rises, and the rubbish after the compression glides along receiving cylinder bottom inclined plane, falls into from the discharge gate and receives in the feed bin.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the garbage collecting device, garbage is collected through the lifting conveying belt on the trash cleaning lifting frame, the garbage is conveyed into the receiving material barrel, the pushing cylinder extends out to push the overturning baffle to rotate, the overturning baffle is abutted against the bottom of the receiving material barrel to be sealed, the garbage is intercepted at the bottom of the receiving material barrel, the subsequent compression oil cylinder extends out to drive the compression block to descend, the compression block extrudes the retained garbage, redundant water in the garbage is extruded out, the water drips back into the reservoir through the water leakage holes, the cleaning of the polluted garbage floating in the reservoir area of the hydropower station is facilitated, the cleaning effect is prevented from being influenced by the water in the garbage, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
2. according to the garbage cleaning device, the driving motor drives the driving wheels, the driving belt is in transmission connection with the two driving wheels to drive the rotating wheels to rotate, the pushing blades on the rotating wheels push garbage on the water surface to move towards the cleaning lifting frame, and the lifting conveying belts on the cleaning lifting frame are convenient to collect the garbage by matching with the guiding of the guiding bottom plate, so that the garbage collecting efficiency is improved, and the cleaning efficiency of the polluted garbage is further improved;
3. according to the garbage collecting device, garbage falling from the discharge port is received by the receiving bin, the receiving bin is pushed onto the floating platform of the device, the fixed support page on the side surface of the receiving bin is correspondingly clamped into the fixed support groove, the fixed buckle is buckled with the movable connecting buckle, and the receiving bin is fixedly installed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the trash removal lifting frame provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the compression block provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention providing a rotating wheel;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the guide base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a receiving bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of part B shown in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the floating platform of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention providing a mounting bracket slot;
in the figure: the device comprises a device 1, a device 2, a device frame 3, a decontamination lifting frame 3, a lifting conveyor belt 4, a pushing plate 5, a receiving material cylinder 6, a discharging port 7, a movable window 8, a turning baffle 9, a mounting frame 10, a pushing cylinder 11, a compression oil cylinder 12, a compression block 13, a water leakage hole 14, a buoyancy barrel 15, a rotating wheel 16, a pushing paddle 17, a guiding bottom plate 18, a driving motor 19, a driving wheel 20, a driving belt 21, a first water flow guide plate 22, a second water flow guide plate 23, a fixing sleeve 24, a lifting guide rod 25, a compression cushion block 26, a receiving bin 27, a pushing pulley 28, a guiding slide rail 29, a pushing operating rod 30, a fixing support groove 31, a fixing support page 32, a fixing buckle 33, a fixing support breast board 34 and a movable connecting buckle 35.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-10 of the specification, the hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device and the use method thereof comprise a device floating platform 1, a device frame 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the device floating platform 1, a decontamination lifting frame 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the device frame 2, a lifting conveyor belt 4 is fixedly arranged in the decontamination lifting frame 3, a pushing plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lifting conveyor belt 4, a receiving material cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the device frame 2, the top end of the decontamination lifting frame 3 extends into the receiving material cylinder 6, the bottom of the receiving material cylinder 6 is obliquely arranged, and a discharge hole 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the receiving material cylinder 6;
receive 6 bottom one sides of feed cylinder and fixedly be provided with movable window 8, the articulated upset baffle 9 that is provided with in 8 tops of movable window, 8 external fixings in movable window are provided with installation frame 10, it is provided with push cylinder 11 to articulate between installation frame 10 and the upset baffle 9, receive 6 top of feed cylinder and fixedly be provided with compression cylinder 12, compression cylinder 12 output end is fixed and is provided with compression piece 13, compression piece 13 sets up with the vertical correspondence of upset baffle 9, receive 6 bottom inclined planes of feed cylinder and fixedly be provided with hole 14 that leaks.
Further, the device floating platform 1 is the setting of type of Chinese character 'ao', the hoisting frame 3 of decontaminating is the slope setting, the 3 bottom of hoisting frame of decontaminating stretches into the concave part of device floating platform 1, the fixed buoyancy bucket 15 that is provided with in device floating platform 1 inside.
Further, the fixed wheel 16 that rotates that is provided with of 1 one end of device floating platform, it corresponds the setting with 3 bottoms of hoist frame of decontaminating to rotate the wheel 16, it is provided with promotion paddle 17 to rotate the wheel 16 fixed surface, the fixed guide bottom plate 18 that is provided with in 1 one end bottom of device floating platform, guide bottom plate 18 is the slope setting, guide bottom plate 18 corresponds the setting with 3 bottoms of hoist frame of decontaminating, drives and rotates wheel 16 and rotates, and then the promotion paddle 17 that rotates on the wheel 16 promotes rubbish on the surface of water to the hoist frame 3 motion of decontaminating, and the guide of cooperation guide bottom plate 18 utilizes the promotion conveyer belt 4 on the hoist frame 3 of decontaminating to collect rubbish.
Further, a driving motor 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating platform 1, driving wheels 20 are fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating wheel 16 and the output end of the driving motor 19, a transmission belt 21 is fixedly arranged between the two driving wheels 20, the driving motor 19 drives the driving wheels 20, and the two driving wheels 20 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 21.
Further, the fixed first rivers deflector 22 that is provided with in 3 bottoms of hoisting frame of decontaminating, receive the fixed second rivers deflector 23 that is provided with in 6 bottoms of feed cylinder, first rivers deflector 22 corresponds the hoisting frame 3 of decontaminating and is parallel arrangement, second rivers deflector 23 corresponds first rivers deflector 22 and is parallel arrangement, and the water droplet on the rubbish of promotion in-process falls at first rivers deflector 22, gets back to the reservoir along with first rivers deflector 22, extrudees the rubbish that stops, extrudees unnecessary water in the rubbish, and water sees through the hole 14 that leaks and drops, utilizes second rivers deflector 23 to carry out the drainage to water and get back to the reservoir.
Further, both sides are all fixed around compression cylinder 12 and are provided with fixed sleeve 24, the inside cover of fixed sleeve 24 is equipped with lift guide 25, lift guide 25 is vertical state setting, lift guide 25 bottom and compression piece 13 top fixed connection.
Further, the top of the compression block 13 is an arc surface, the compression block 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the compression block 13, the shape of the compression block 26 corresponds to the inclined angle between the turnover baffle 9 and the receiving material cylinder 6, the compression oil cylinder 12 stretches out to drive the compression block 13 to descend, the compression block 13 extrudes the retained garbage, redundant water in the garbage is extruded, and the water drops through the water leakage hole 14.
Further, the other end of the top of the floating platform 1 is provided with a receiving bin 27, the top of the receiving bin 27 corresponds to the discharge port 7, the bottom fixing of the receiving bin 27 is provided with a pushing pulley 28, the surface fixing of the other end of the floating platform 1 is provided with a guide slide rail 29, the pushing pulley 28 is connected with the guide slide rail 29 in a sliding manner, one end of the receiving bin 27 is fixedly provided with a pushing operation rod 30, the receiving bin 27 is pushed to the floating platform 1, and a fixed support page 32 on the side surface of the receiving bin 27 is correspondingly clamped into a fixed support groove 31.
Further, both sides are all fixed support groove 31 that is provided with around the device floating platform 1, receive the equal fixed support page or leaf 32 that is provided with in feed bin 27 both sides, fixed support groove 31 and fixed support page or leaf 32 sliding connection, two fixed support groove 31 one end is all fixed and is provided with fixed buckle 33, promote the fixed support breast board 34 that is provided with in 30 bottoms of action bars, support breast board 34 both ends are all fixed and are provided with the connection activity and detain 35, fixed buckle 33 and the connection activity are detained 35 and are matchd the lock joint, and the fixed buckle 33 of follow-up operation is detained 34 lock joints with the connection activity, and the butt joint is received feed bin 27 and is installed fixedly.
A use method of a hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the receiving bin 27 is pushed to the device floating platform 1, the fixed support page 32 on the side surface of the receiving bin 27 is correspondingly clamped into the fixed support groove 31, the fixed buckle 33 is subsequently operated to be buckled with the movable connecting buckle 34, and the receiving bin 27 is installed and fixed;
step two: the buoyancy barrel 15 provides buoyancy, so that the floating platform 1 floats on the water surface of a reservoir area of a hydropower station, the driving motor 19 drives the driving wheels 20, the two driving wheels 20 are in transmission connection through the driving belt 21 and drive the rotating wheel 16 to rotate, further the pushing paddle 17 on the rotating wheel 16 pushes the garbage on the water surface to move towards the trash-cleaning lifting frame 3, the garbage is collected by the aid of the lifting conveyor belt 4 on the trash-cleaning lifting frame 3 in cooperation with the guiding of the guiding bottom plate 18, and water drops on the garbage during lifting fall on the first water flow guide plate 22 and return to the reservoir along with the first water flow guide plate 22;
step three: the lifting conveying belt 4 carries garbage to lift, the garbage is conveyed into the receiving material cylinder 6, the pushing cylinder 11 extends out to push the overturning baffle plate 9 to rotate, the overturning baffle plate 9 seals the bottom of the receiving material cylinder 6, the garbage is trapped at the bottom of the receiving material cylinder 6, the subsequent compression oil cylinder 12 extends out to drive the compression block 13 to descend, the compression block 13 extrudes the retained garbage, redundant water in the garbage is extruded out, the water drips through the water leakage hole 14, and the water is guided to flow back to the reservoir by the second water flow guide plate 23;
step four: the subsequent pushing cylinder 11 retracts to drive the overturning baffle 9 to reversely overturn, the bottom of the receiving material cylinder 6 is removed from being sealed, the compression oil cylinder 12 retracts to drive the compression block 13 to ascend, and the compressed garbage slides downwards along the inclined plane at the bottom of the receiving material cylinder 6 and falls into the receiving material bin 27 from the discharge port 7.
The working principle is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-10, a material receiving bin 26 is pushed to a device floating platform 1, a fixed support leaf 31 on the side surface of the material receiving bin 26 is correspondingly clamped into a fixed support groove 30, a fixed buckle 32 is buckled with a connecting movable buckle 33, the material receiving bin 26 is fixedly installed and is convenient to install, the driving motor 19 drives driving wheels 20, a driving belt 21 is in transmission connection with the two driving wheels 20 to drive a rotating wheel 16 to rotate, pushing blades 17 on the rotating wheel 16 push garbage on the water surface to move towards a decontamination lifting frame 3, the lifting conveying belts 4 on the decontamination lifting frame 3 are convenient to collect the garbage by matching with the guiding of a guiding bottom plate 18, the garbage collection efficiency is improved, the cleaning efficiency of the polluted garbage is further improved, the lifting conveying belts 4 on the decontamination lifting frame 3 collect the garbage, the garbage is conveyed to the inside of a material receiving barrel 6, and a pushing cylinder 11 extends out, promote upset baffle 9 and rotate, upset baffle 9 seals receiving feed cylinder 6 bottoms, rubbish is detained in receiving feed cylinder 6 bottoms, follow-up compression hydro-cylinder 12 stretches out, drive compression piece 13 and descends, compression piece 13 extrudees the rubbish that stops, extrudees unnecessary water in the rubbish, during water sees through the hole 14 drippage that leaks and gets back to the reservoir, conveniently to the showy contaminated rubbish clearance in power station reservoir area, avoids the water influence in the rubbish to clear up the effect, improves cleaning efficiency.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
The points to be explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a power station reservoir area device of decontaminating, includes device floating platform (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device floating platform (1), a device frame (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the device floating platform (1), a trash cleaning lifting frame (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the device frame (2), a lifting conveyor belt (4) is fixedly arranged in the trash cleaning lifting frame (3), a pushing plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lifting conveyor belt (4), a receiving material cylinder (6) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the device frame (2), the top end of the trash cleaning lifting frame (3) extends into the receiving material cylinder (6), the bottom of the receiving material cylinder (6) is obliquely arranged, and a discharge hole (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the receiving material cylinder (6);
receive fixed movable window (8) that is provided with in feed cylinder (6) bottom one side, movable window (8) top is articulated to be provided with upset baffle (9), movable window (8) outside is fixed and is provided with installation frame (10), it is provided with propelling movement cylinder (11) to articulate between installation frame (10) and upset baffle (9), it is fixed to be provided with compression cylinder (12) at feed cylinder (6) top to receive, compression cylinder (12) output end is fixed and is provided with compression piece (13), compression piece (13) and the vertical setting of corresponding of upset baffle (9), it is fixed and is provided with hole (14) that leaks to receive feed cylinder (6) bottom inclined plane.
2. The hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: the device floating platform (1) is in a concave shape, the trash removal lifting frame (3) is in an inclined arrangement, the bottom end of the trash removal lifting frame (3) extends into the concave part of the device floating platform (1), and the device floating platform (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a buoyancy barrel (15).
3. The hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: the device floating platform is characterized in that a rotating wheel (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the floating platform (1), the rotating wheel (16) corresponds to the bottom end of the sewage disposal lifting frame (3), the rotating wheel (16) is fixedly provided with a pushing paddle (17), a guide bottom plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one end of the floating platform (1), the guide bottom plate (18) is obliquely arranged, and the guide bottom plate (18) corresponds to the bottom end of the sewage disposal lifting frame (3).
4. A hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device according to claim 3, wherein: a driving motor (19) is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating platform (1), driving wheels (20) are fixedly arranged at one end of each rotating wheel (16) and the output end of each driving motor (19), and a driving belt (21) is fixedly arranged between the two driving wheels (20).
5. The hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed first rivers deflector (22) that is provided with in lifting frame (3) bottom of decontaminating, it is fixed to be provided with second rivers deflector (23) to receive feed cylinder (6) bottom, first rivers deflector (22) correspond lifting frame (3) of decontaminating and are parallel arrangement, second rivers deflector (23) correspond first rivers deflector (22) and are parallel arrangement.
6. The hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: compression cylinder (12) front and back both sides all are fixed and are provided with fixed sleeve (24), the inside cover of fixed sleeve (24) is equipped with lift guide (25), lift guide (25) are vertical state setting, lift guide (25) bottom and compression piece (13) top fixed connection.
7. The hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the compression block (13) is an arc surface, a compression cushion block (26) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the compression block (13), and the shape of the compression cushion block (26) corresponds to the included angle between the overturning baffle (9) and the receiving material barrel (6).
8. The hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device according to claim 1, wherein: the device floating platform is characterized in that the other end of the top of the device floating platform (1) is provided with a receiving bin (27), the top of the receiving bin (27) corresponds to the discharge port (7) in arrangement, the bottom fixing of the receiving bin (27) is provided with a pushing pulley (28), the surface fixing of the other end of the device floating platform (1) is provided with a guide sliding rail (29), the pushing pulley (28) is connected with the guide sliding rail (29) in a sliding manner, and one end of the receiving bin (27) is fixedly provided with a pushing operation rod (30).
9. The hydropower station reservoir area decontamination device according to claim 8, wherein: device floating platform (1) front and back both sides are all fixed and are provided with fixed bolster groove (31), it all fixes and is provided with fixed bolster page or leaf (32) to receive feed bin (27) both sides, fixed bolster groove (31) and fixed bolster page or leaf (32) sliding connection, two fixed bolster groove (31) one end is all fixed and is provided with fixed buckle (33), promote fixed support breast board (34) that is provided with in action bars (30) bottom, support breast board (34) both ends are all fixed and are provided with the connection activity and detain (35), fixed buckle (33) are detained (35) with the connection activity and are matchd the lock joint.
10. The method for using the cleaning device for the reservoir area of the hydropower station according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the specific operation steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: pushing the receiving bin (27) to the device floating platform (1), correspondingly clamping a fixed support leaf (32) on the side surface of the receiving bin (27) into a fixed support groove (31), subsequently operating a fixed buckle (33) to be buckled with a movable connecting buckle (34), and installing and fixing the receiving bin (27);
step two: the buoyancy barrel (15) provides buoyancy, so that the floating platform (1) floats on the water surface of a reservoir area of a hydropower station, the driving motor (19) drives the driving wheels (20), the two driving wheels (20) are in transmission connection through the driving belt (21) to drive the rotating wheel (16) to rotate, then the pushing paddle (17) on the rotating wheel (16) pushes garbage on the water surface to move towards the trash removal lifting frame (3) in cooperation with the guiding of the guiding bottom plate (18), the garbage is collected by the aid of the lifting conveying belt (4) on the trash removal lifting frame (3), and water drops on the garbage in the lifting process fall on the first water flow guide plate (22) and return to the reservoir along with the first water flow guide plate (22);
step three: the lifting conveyor belt (4) carries garbage to lift, the garbage is conveyed into the receiving material cylinder (6), the pushing cylinder (11) extends out, the pushing overturning baffle plate (9) is pushed to rotate, the overturning baffle plate (9) is abutted to the bottom of the receiving material cylinder (6) to seal, the garbage is retained at the bottom of the receiving material cylinder (6), the subsequent compression oil cylinder (12) extends out to drive the compression block (13) to descend, the compression block (13) extrudes the retained garbage, excess water in the garbage is extruded out, the water drips through the water leakage holes (14), and the second water flow guide plate (23) is utilized to drain the water to return to the reservoir;
step four: the follow-up pushing cylinder (11) retracts to drive the overturning baffle (9) to overturn reversely, the bottom of the receiving material cylinder (6) is not sealed, the compression oil cylinder (12) retracts to drive the compression block (13) to ascend, and the compressed garbage slides down along the inclined plane at the bottom of the receiving material cylinder (6) and falls into the receiving material bin (27) from the discharge port (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011311961.6A CN112482337A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Hydropower station reservoir area sewage disposal device and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011311961.6A CN112482337A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Hydropower station reservoir area sewage disposal device and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112482337A true CN112482337A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011311961.6A Pending CN112482337A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Hydropower station reservoir area sewage disposal device and use method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN112482337A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114575313A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-03 | 朱万涛 | Sluice rubbish interception anti-blocking structure for hydraulic engineering |
-
2020
- 2020-11-20 CN CN202011311961.6A patent/CN112482337A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114575313A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-03 | 朱万涛 | Sluice rubbish interception anti-blocking structure for hydraulic engineering |
| CN114575313B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2024-02-06 | 朱万涛 | Sluice rubbish interception anti-blocking structure for hydraulic engineering |
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