CN207244596U - A kind of hydroenergy storage station suspension garbage cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of hydroenergy storage station suspension garbage cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207244596U CN207244596U CN201721317596.3U CN201721317596U CN207244596U CN 207244596 U CN207244596 U CN 207244596U CN 201721317596 U CN201721317596 U CN 201721317596U CN 207244596 U CN207244596 U CN 207244596U
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- connecting rod
- dustbin
- support plate
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- trapping box
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种环保装置,特别是涉及一种抽水蓄能电站水面悬浮垃圾收集装置。The utility model relates to an environmental protection device, in particular to a water surface suspended garbage collection device for a pumped storage power station.
背景技术Background technique
当抽水蓄能电站汛期到来之后,大坝内水库的水面漂浮物会越积越多,这些悬浮垃圾大多是浮萍、水莲和生活垃圾,严重影响了水库的生态环境,同时也会对下游机组的运行产生不良的影响。现有技术是通过人工打捞或过滤网的方式来清理水域环境内的垃圾,费时费力,人工成本也较高。还有的是通过多功能垃圾清理船清理,结构复杂,使用和维护成本较高。When the flood season of the pumped storage power station comes, more and more floating objects will accumulate on the water surface of the reservoir in the dam. Most of these suspended garbage are duckweed, water lilies and domestic garbage, which seriously affects the ecological environment of the reservoir and will also affect the downstream The operation of the unit has adverse effects. The existing technology is to clean up the garbage in the water environment by manual salvage or filtering, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the labor cost is also high. What's in addition is to clean up by a multifunctional garbage cleaning ship, which has a complex structure and high cost of use and maintenance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对以上技术问题,提供一种简单高效的清理装置,解决了蓄能电站水库悬浮垃圾清理时,面临的费时费力、成本较高的问题,Aiming at the above technical problems, the utility model provides a simple and efficient cleaning device, which solves the time-consuming, labor-intensive and high-cost problems faced when cleaning the suspended garbage in the reservoir of the energy storage power station.
本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种抽水蓄能电站悬浮垃圾清理装置,包括集渣箱、垃圾箱、电机、水泵,所述集渣箱设置在所述垃圾箱的前端,所述集渣箱具有中空的腔室且与所述垃圾箱的内腔连通,所述集渣箱两侧分别设置支撑板,所述支撑板上固定设置所述水泵和所述电机,所述水泵的抽水端通过抽水管从所述垃圾箱的底部连通所述垃圾箱的内腔,所述水泵的排水端连接排水管并穿过所述支撑板;The utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a device for cleaning suspended garbage in a pumped storage power station, including a slag collection box, a garbage box, a motor, and a water pump, the slag collection box is arranged at the front end of the garbage box, and the slag collection box It has a hollow chamber and communicates with the inner cavity of the dustbin. Support plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the slag collection box. The water pump and the motor are fixedly arranged on the support plates. The pumping end of the water pump passes through The suction pipe communicates with the inner cavity of the dustbin from the bottom of the dustbin, and the drain end of the water pump is connected to the drainpipe and passes through the support plate;
所述支撑板上端面设置有与所述电机驱动连接的齿轮组件、连杆组件以及与所述连杆组件连接的拨动板;所述齿轮组件包括主动齿轮和与所述主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮上同轴设置有从动皮带轮,所述电机输出轴与一主动皮带轮连接,所述主动皮带轮与所述从动皮带轮通过皮带连接;所述连杆组件包括一端与所述从动齿轮端面铰接的第一连杆、中部与所述第一连杆另一端铰接的第二连杆和与所述第二连杆一端铰接的第三连杆,所述第三连杆一端与所述支撑板铰接,所述第二连杆另一端伸出所述支撑板且设置有与水面垂直的所述拨动板。The upper surface of the support plate is provided with a gear assembly connected to the motor drive, a connecting rod assembly, and a toggle plate connected to the connecting rod assembly; the gear assembly includes a driving gear and a slave meshing with the driving gear. Driven gear, the drive gear is coaxially provided with a driven pulley, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a drive pulley, and the drive pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a belt; the connecting rod assembly includes one end connected with the drive pulley The first connecting rod hinged to the end face of the driven gear, the second connecting rod whose middle part is hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod, and the third connecting rod hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod One end is hinged to the support plate, and the other end of the second connecting rod protrudes from the support plate and is provided with the toggle plate perpendicular to the water surface.
所述从动齿轮和所述第一连杆之间设置中间杆,所述中间杆的一端通过螺栓联结偏心设置在所述从动齿轮上,所述中间杆的另一端铰接在所述第一连杆的一端上。An intermediate rod is arranged between the driven gear and the first connecting rod, one end of the intermediate rod is eccentrically arranged on the driven gear through a bolt connection, and the other end of the intermediate rod is hinged on the first connecting rod. on one end of the connecting rod.
所述集渣箱底板前端靠近水体的边沿设置一向下倾斜的倾斜板。The front end of the bottom plate of the slag collecting box is provided with a downward sloping plate close to the edge of the water body.
所述拨动板为长条形、T型、U型或者耙齿型。The toggle plate is strip-shaped, T-shaped, U-shaped or rake-tooth-shaped.
所述垃圾箱靠近底部位置水平设置栅栏。A fence is horizontally arranged near the bottom of the dustbin.
所述栅栏上表面低于所述集渣箱底面。The upper surface of the fence is lower than the bottom surface of the slag collecting box.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型装置通过电机带动两个拨动板不断旋转,将悬浮垃圾揽入集渣箱中,并通过集渣箱的出口通道进入垃圾箱中,再通过水泵的抽水作用,实现悬浮垃圾的收集,结构简单,工作高效,节约的大量的人力成本。The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that the device of the utility model drives the two toggle plates to rotate continuously through the motor, takes the suspended garbage into the slag collection box, and enters the garbage box through the outlet channel of the slag collection box, and then passes through the water pump. The pumping effect realizes the collection of suspended garbage, the structure is simple, the work is efficient, and a large amount of labor costs are saved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 为本实用新型实施例1悬浮垃圾清理装置示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a suspended garbage cleaning device in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图2 为本实用新型实施例2悬浮垃圾清理装置示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for cleaning suspended garbage in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
图3 为本实用新型实施例1和实施例2中排水管示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the drainage pipes in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
其中,附图标记为:1、水泵;2、抽水管;2-1、排水管;3、垃圾箱;4、栅栏;5、集渣箱;6、支撑板;7、电机;8、皮带;9、主动齿轮;10、从动齿轮;11、第一连杆;12、第二连杆;13、第三连杆;14、倾斜板;15、拨动板;16、支撑座。Wherein, reference numerals are: 1, water pump; 2, suction pipe; 2-1, drainage pipe; 3, dustbin; 4, fence; 5, slag collecting box; 6, support plate; 7, motor; 8, belt 9, driving gear; 10, driven gear; 11, first connecting rod; 12, second connecting rod; 13, third connecting rod; 14, inclined plate;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能清楚的说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,对本方案进行阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the solution, the solution will be described below through specific implementation modes.
参照图1、图2和图3,本实用新型为一种抽水蓄能电站悬浮垃圾清理装置,包括集渣箱5、垃圾箱3、电机7、水泵,集渣箱5设置在垃圾箱3的前端,集渣箱5具有中空的腔室且与垃圾箱3的内腔连通,集渣箱5两侧分别设置支撑板6,支撑板6上固定设置水泵1和所述电机7,水泵1的抽水端2通过抽水管2从垃圾箱3的底部连通垃圾箱3的内腔,水泵1的排水端连接排水管2-1并穿过支撑板6;Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model is a suspended garbage cleaning device of a pumped storage power station, comprising a slag collecting box 5, a garbage box 3, a motor 7, a water pump, and the slag collecting box 5 is arranged on the side of the garbage box 3 At the front end, the slag collection box 5 has a hollow chamber and communicates with the inner cavity of the dustbin 3. Support plates 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the slag collection box 5. The water pump 1 and the motor 7 are fixedly arranged on the support plate 6. The water pump 1 The pumping end 2 is connected to the inner cavity of the trash bin 3 from the bottom of the trash bin 3 through the pumping pipe 2, and the drain end of the water pump 1 is connected to the drain pipe 2-1 and passes through the support plate 6;
支撑板6上端面设置有与电机7驱动连接的齿轮组件、连杆组件以及与连杆组件连接的拨动板15;齿轮组件包括主动齿轮9和与主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮10,主动齿轮9上同轴设置有从动皮带轮,电机7输出轴与一主动皮带轮连接,主动皮带轮与从动皮带轮通过皮带8连接;连杆组件包括一端与从动齿轮10端面铰接的第一连杆11、中部与第一连杆11另一端铰接的第二连杆12和与第二连杆12一端铰接的第三连杆13,第三连杆13一端与支撑座16铰接,第二连杆12另一端伸出支撑板6且设置有与水面垂直的拨动板15。The upper end surface of the support plate 6 is provided with a gear assembly drivingly connected with the motor 7, a connecting rod assembly and a toggle plate 15 connected with the connecting rod assembly; the gear assembly includes a driving gear 9 and a driven gear 10 meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear 9 is coaxially provided with a driven pulley, the output shaft of the motor 7 is connected to a driving pulley, and the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a belt 8; The second connecting rod 12 hinged with the other end of the first connecting rod 11 in the middle part and the third connecting rod 13 hinged with one end of the second connecting rod 12, one end of the third connecting rod 13 is hinged with the support base 16, and the second connecting rod 12 One end protrudes from the support plate 6 and is provided with a toggle plate 15 perpendicular to the water surface.
从动齿轮10和第一连杆11之间设置中间杆,中间杆的一端通过螺栓联结偏心设置在从动齿轮10上,中间杆的另一端铰接在第一连杆11的一端上。An intermediate rod is arranged between the driven gear 10 and the first connecting rod 11 , one end of the intermediate rod is eccentrically arranged on the driven gear 10 through a bolt connection, and the other end of the intermediate rod is hinged on one end of the first connecting rod 11 .
集渣箱5底板前端靠近水体的边沿设置一向下倾斜的倾斜板14。The front end of the bottom plate of the slag collecting box 5 is provided with a downwardly inclined inclined plate 14 close to the edge of the water body.
拨动板15为长条形、T型、U型或者耙齿型。The toggle plate 15 is strip-shaped, T-shaped, U-shaped or rake-tooth-shaped.
垃圾箱3靠近底部位置水平设置栅栏4。The dustbin 3 is horizontally provided with a fence 4 near the bottom position.
栅栏4上表面低于所述集渣箱5底面。The upper surface of the fence 4 is lower than the bottom surface of the slag collecting box 5 .
本实用新型的使用过程如下:将本装置设置在与水体接触的船体的任何一部位,使装置中的倾斜板14上端略低于水面,开启水泵1和电机7,偏心设置的第一连杆11在从动齿轮10的带动下运转,同时带动第二连杆12做一定角度的摆动运动,第二连杆12带动拨动板15摆动,拨动板15将周围水体的悬浮垃圾揽到集渣箱5内,悬浮垃圾随后通过通道进入垃圾箱3内并落入栅栏4上面,垃圾箱3中的水通过栅栏4滴落在底面,并在水泵1的作用下被抽走,通过排水管2-1重新回到水体中。The use process of the utility model is as follows: the device is arranged on any part of the hull in contact with the water body, the upper end of the inclined plate 14 in the device is slightly lower than the water surface, the water pump 1 and the motor 7 are turned on, and the first connecting rod eccentrically arranged 11 runs under the drive of the driven gear 10, and at the same time drives the second connecting rod 12 to swing at a certain angle, the second connecting rod 12 drives the swing plate 15 to swing, and the swing plate 15 collects the suspended garbage in the surrounding water to the collection In the slag box 5, the suspended garbage enters the garbage box 3 through the channel and falls on the fence 4. The water in the garbage box 3 drips on the bottom surface through the fence 4, and is pumped away by the water pump 1. 2-1 Return to the water body.
此外,由于第三连杆13与支撑座16为铰接,因此,第三连杆13与支撑座16的夹角也可以根据实际情况进行调节,使拨动板15在较大的范围的拨动悬浮垃圾进入集渣箱5中。In addition, since the third connecting rod 13 and the supporting base 16 are hinged, the angle between the third connecting rod 13 and the supporting base 16 can also be adjusted according to the actual situation, so that the toggle plate 15 can be toggled in a larger range. Suspended rubbish enters in the slag collecting box 5.
本实用新型装置固定设置在船体上并与水体接触,启动电机和水泵,通过两个拨动板的不断旋转,将悬浮垃圾揽入集渣箱中,通过集渣箱的出口通道进入垃圾箱中,实现悬浮垃圾的收集,结构简单,工作高效,节约的大量的人力成本。The device of the utility model is fixedly arranged on the hull and contacts with the water body, starts the motor and the water pump, takes the suspended garbage into the slag collection box through the continuous rotation of the two toggle plates, and enters the garbage box through the outlet channel of the slag collection box , realize the collection of suspended garbage, simple structure, efficient work, and save a lot of labor costs.
本实用新型未经描述的技术特征可以通过或采用现有技术实现,在此不再赘述,当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The undescribed technical features of the utility model can be realized by or using the prior art, so they will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary skilled persons within the essential scope of the present utility model shall also belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721317596.3U CN207244596U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of hydroenergy storage station suspension garbage cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721317596.3U CN207244596U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of hydroenergy storage station suspension garbage cleaning device |
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| CN207244596U true CN207244596U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| CN201721317596.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207244596U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of hydroenergy storage station suspension garbage cleaning device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108612064A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽佳明环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of garbage recovery device for riverway waste cleaning ship |
| CN109306686A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-05 | 彭渤 | A collection mechanism for a suspended garbage cleaning device |
| CN113944147A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-01-18 | 李付同 | Multi-mode water surface garbage cleaning robot |
| CN117657373A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-03-08 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A water surveying and mapping vessel based on the Internet of Things |
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 CN CN201721317596.3U patent/CN207244596U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108612064A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽佳明环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of garbage recovery device for riverway waste cleaning ship |
| CN109306686A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-05 | 彭渤 | A collection mechanism for a suspended garbage cleaning device |
| CN113944147A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-01-18 | 李付同 | Multi-mode water surface garbage cleaning robot |
| CN117657373A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-03-08 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A water surveying and mapping vessel based on the Internet of Things |
| CN117657373B (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-04-16 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Water area surveying and mapping ship based on Internet of things |
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