CN112691927A

CN112691927A - Logistics piece sorting equipment for logistics

Info

Publication number: CN112691927A
Application number: CN202011463135.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董美友
Original assignee: Xianning Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Xianning Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics sorting, and discloses logistics piece sorting equipment for logistics, which solves the problems of low working efficiency and time and labor waste of an artificial manual sorting mode and comprises a supporting table, wherein a rotary seat is fixed on the supporting table, a rotary disc is rotatably installed in the rotary seat, a connecting pipe is fixed at one end of the rotary seat, a conveying pipe is fixed at one end, away from the rotary seat, of the connecting pipe, a placing pipe is vertically arranged on the connecting pipe, and the output end of the placing pipe extends into the conveying pipe; the one end that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the roating seat is provided with driving motor, and driving motor installs on a supporting bench, and driving motor's output shaft and carousel are concentric fixed, and driving motor's output shaft runs through the carousel, and coaxial being fixed with the axis of rotation on driving motor's the output shaft, and be fixed with helical blade on the axis of rotation. The device simultaneously sorts logistics pieces with different volumes through blanking holes with different sizes on the mobile platform, thereby reducing the amount of manual labor and improving the working efficiency.

Description

Logistics piece sorting equipment for logistics

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics sorting, in particular to logistics piece sorting equipment for logistics.

Background

The logistics term standard in China defines logistics as the process of organically combining functions such as transportation, storage, loading, unloading, carrying, packaging, circulation, processing, distribution, information processing and the like to meet the requirements of users according to actual needs in the process of physically flowing articles from a supply place to a receiving place, and along with the continuous development of the logistics industry, the times of using express mails by people are more frequent, so that the development of the logistics industry is greatly promoted.

However, the development of the existing logistics industry also brings a problem, namely, the increase of logistics pieces is realized, along with the increase of the logistics pieces, a large number of complicated logistics pieces are stacked together, the logistics pieces cannot be well organized by addressees and the like, logistics sorting refers to sorting logistics in a screening mode, the existing main sorting modes mainly include several types, sorting is carried out according to the volume, the size and the weight of logistics, and in most cases, logistics sorting is manually carried out, but the sorting mode is not high in working efficiency, wastes time and labor, and the size of the logistics pieces is manually judged, so that the work of a sorter is increased, the sorting efficiency is influenced, and therefore, the logistics piece sorting equipment for logistics is provided for solving the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides logistics piece sorting equipment for logistics.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a logistics piece sorting device for logistics comprises a supporting table, wherein a rotary seat is fixed on the supporting table, a rotary table is rotatably mounted in the rotary seat, a connecting pipe is fixed at one end of the rotary seat, a conveying pipe is fixed at one end, away from the rotary seat, of the connecting pipe, a placing pipe is vertically arranged on the connecting pipe, and the output end of the placing pipe extends into the conveying pipe;

a driving motor is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting pipe, of the rotating seat, the driving motor is installed on the supporting table, an output shaft of the driving motor is concentrically fixed with the rotary table, the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the rotary table, a rotating shaft is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating shaft extends into the conveying pipe, a spiral blade is fixed on the rotating shaft, the spiral blade is located in the conveying pipe, and a limiting block is installed on the rotating shaft through a second spring;

one side of brace table is fixed with moving platform, and moving platform is located in the conveyer pipe, and has seted up a plurality of blanking holes on the moving platform, blanking hole linear arrangement, and the size in blanking hole is from being close to place the one end of pipe and increase in proper order to the other end.

Preferably, the welding has the set casing on the connecting pipe, and the set casing interpolation is equipped with the push rod, and the one end of push rod extends to place the inside of pipe, and be fixed with the stopper on the push rod, the stopper is located the set casing, and stopper and set casing are close to place and be provided with first spring between the inner wall of pipe one end, first spring housing is established on the push rod.

Preferably, a pushing block is fixed at one end of the pushing rod, which is positioned in the placing pipe, and a rubber layer is arranged at the outer end of the pushing block.

Preferably, the push rod is kept away from the one end of placing the pipe rotates and installs the gyro wheel, just one side edge of carousel is fixed with the extrusion piece, offer on the extrusion piece with the spout of gyro wheel looks adaptation.

Preferably, the extrusion blocks are isosceles triangles.

Preferably, the output end of the placing pipe is positioned at one side of the conveying pipe.

Preferably, the number of the blanking holes is two to ten.

Preferably, a containing shell is arranged at the bottom end of the moving platform, a plurality of containing bins are separated from the containing shell through partition plates, the number of the containing bins is equal to that of the blanking holes, and the containing bins correspond to the blanking holes one to one.

Preferably, the bottom end of the storage bin is provided with a charging chute.

Preferably, the helical blade is adapted to the delivery tube.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this device drives helical blade through driving motor's rotation and rotates, makes the commodity circulation piece carry on moving platform, selects separately the commodity circulation piece of different volumes through the blanking hole of equidimension not on the moving platform simultaneously to alleviate the amount of labour, improved work efficiency.

2. The operation through driving motor drives the carousel and rotates, drives the push rod by the carousel and pushes the commodity circulation piece in proper order and carry the screening in pushing the conveyer pipe from placing the pipe, has realized carrying and the integrated operation of screening, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting device for logistics parts according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a sorting apparatus for logistics articles according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a sorting apparatus for material flow components for material flow according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed casing in the sorting device for logistic articles according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary seat in the sorting apparatus for logistic articles according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of an extrusion block in the sorting apparatus for material flow according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 brace table, 2 driving motor, 3 roating seat, 4 connecting pipes, 5 conveyer pipes, 6 moving platform, 7 blanking holes, 8 storage casings, 9 storage bins, 10 charging chutes, 11 carousel, 12 extrusion piece, 13 spouts, 14 place the pipe, 15 rotation axes, 16 helical blade, 17 set casing, 18 push rods, 19 ejector pads, 20 gyro wheels, 21 stopper, 22 first spring, 23 second spring, 24 stoppers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a logistics piece sorting device for logistics comprises a supporting table 1, wherein a rotary seat 3 is fixed on the supporting table 1, a rotary table 11 is rotatably installed in the rotary seat 3, a connecting pipe 4 is fixed at one end of the rotary seat 3, a conveying pipe 5 is fixed at one end, away from the rotary seat 3, of the connecting pipe 4, a placing pipe 14 is vertically arranged on the connecting pipe 4, and an output end of the placing pipe 14 extends into the conveying pipe 5;

one end of the rotary seat 3 far away from the connecting pipe 4 is provided with a driving motor 2, the driving motor 2 is arranged on the supporting platform 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is concentrically fixed with the rotary table 11, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 penetrates through the rotary table 11, a rotating shaft 15 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 2, the rotating shaft 15 extends into the conveying pipe 5, and a helical blade 16 is fixed on the rotating shaft 15, the helical blade 16 is positioned in the conveying pipe 5, and the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a limiting block 24 through a second spring 23, the limiting block 24 is positioned between two adjacent helical blades 16, each limiting block 24 is three arc-shaped blocks, the three arc-shaped blocks surround the outer side of the rotating shaft 15, and an interval is arranged between two adjacent arc-shaped blocks, and the limiting block 24 is used for extruding and limiting the logistics piece, so that the logistics piece is kept on the straight line where the blanking hole 7 is located, and the logistics piece can fall conveniently;

supporting bench 1's one side is fixed with moving platform 6, and moving platform 6 is located conveyer pipe 5, and has seted up a plurality of blanking holes 7 on the moving platform 6, and blanking hole 7 linear arrangement, and the size of blanking hole 7 increases in proper order from being close to the one end of placing pipe 14 to the other end.

Further, the welding has set casing 17 on connecting pipe 4, set casing 17 interpolation is equipped with push rod 18, push rod 18 and set casing 17 sliding fit, the one end of push rod 18 extends to the inside of placing pipe 14, and be fixed with stopper 21 on the push rod 18, stopper 21 is located set casing 17, and stopper 21 and set casing 17 are close to and are provided with first spring 22 between the inner wall of placing pipe 14 one end, first spring 22 cover is established on push rod 18, the one end that push rod 18 is located and places pipe 14 is fixed with ejector pad 19, the outer end of ejector pad 19 is provided with the rubber layer, push rod 18 keeps away from the one end rotation of placing pipe 14 and installs gyro wheel 20, and a side edge of carousel 11 is fixed with extrusion block 12, set up the spout 13 with gyro wheel 20 looks adaptation on the extrusion block 12.

Further, the extrusion blocks 12 are isosceles triangles.

Further, the output end of the placing pipe 14 is located at one side of the conveying pipe 5.

Further, the number of the blanking holes 7 is two to ten.

Further, the bottom of the moving platform 6 is provided with a storage shell 8, the storage shell 8 is divided into a plurality of storage bins 9 through partition plates, the number of the storage bins 9 is the same as that of the blanking holes 7, and the storage bins 9 correspond to the blanking holes 7 one by one.

Further, a charging chute 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the storage bin 9.

Further, the helical blade 16 is matched with the conveying pipe 5, so that the logistics piece can be conveyed conveniently, and the logistics piece can move linearly on the moving platform 6.

In this embodiment, the driving motor 2 is turned on, the material flow member is placed in the placing tube 14, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating disc 11 to rotate in the rotating base 3, the rotating shaft 15 and the helical blade 16 rotate simultaneously, the rotating disc 11 drives the extruding block 12 to rotate when rotating, when the extruding block 12 contacts with the roller 20, the extruding block 12 pushes the push rod 18 to move in the fixed shell 17 towards the placing tube 14, and the push rod 18 pushes the material flow member at the bottom end of the placing tube 14 to move, so that the material flow member is pushed down into the conveying tube 5, when the extruding block 12 is staggered with the roller 20, the push rod 18 is driven by the first spring 22 to reset, and the material flow member in the placing tube 14 moves to the bottom by self gravity, so as to be pushed next time, when the material flow member is located in the conveying tube 5, the material flow member is driven by the helical blade 16 to move on the moving platform 6, when the size of the material flow member is matched with the size of the material dropping, during the storage bin 9 falls into from blanking hole 7, when the size of commodity circulation piece was greater than blanking hole 7's size, commodity circulation piece moved left on moving platform 6 once more, fallen into storage bin 9 until the commodity circulation piece to sorting the commodity circulation piece, alleviateed the amount of labour, improved work efficiency.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The logistics piece sorting equipment for logistics comprises a supporting table (1) and is characterized in that a rotary seat (3) is fixed on the supporting table (1), a rotary table (11) is rotatably mounted in the rotary seat (3), a connecting pipe (4) is fixed at one end of the rotary seat (3), a conveying pipe (5) is fixed at one end, far away from the rotary seat (3), of the connecting pipe (4), a placing pipe (14) is vertically arranged on the connecting pipe (4), and the output end of the placing pipe (14) extends into the conveying pipe (5);

a driving motor (2) is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting pipe (4), of the rotating seat (3), the driving motor (2) is installed on the supporting table (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (2) is concentrically fixed with the rotary table (11), an output shaft of the driving motor (2) penetrates through the rotary table (11), a rotating shaft (15) is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor (2), the rotating shaft (15) extends into the conveying pipe (5), a spiral blade (16) is fixed on the rotating shaft (15), the spiral blade (16) is located in the conveying pipe (5), and a limiting block (24) is installed on the rotating shaft (15) through a second spring (23);

one side of brace table (1) is fixed with moving platform (6), and moving platform (6) are located in conveyer pipe (5), and have seted up a plurality of blanking holes (7) on moving platform (6), blanking hole (7) linear arrangement, and the size of blanking hole (7) is from being close to the one end of placing pipe (14) increases in proper order to the other end.

2. The logistics piece sorting device for logistics according to claim 1, wherein a fixing shell (17) is welded on the connecting pipe (4), a push rod (18) is inserted into the fixing shell (17), one end of the push rod (18) extends into the placing pipe (14), a limiting block (21) is fixed on the push rod (18), the limiting block (21) is located in the fixing shell (17), a first spring (22) is arranged between the limiting block (21) and the inner wall of the fixing shell (17) close to one end of the placing pipe (14), and the first spring (22) is sleeved on the push rod (18).

3. The logistics piece sorting device for logistics according to claim 2, wherein a pushing block (19) is fixed at one end of the pushing rod (18) in the placing pipe (14), and a rubber layer is arranged at the outer end of the pushing block (19).

4. The logistics piece sorting device for logistics according to claim 2, wherein a roller (20) is rotatably mounted at one end of the push rod (18) far away from the placing pipe (14), a squeezing block (12) is fixed at one side edge of the rotating disc (11), and a sliding groove (13) matched with the roller (20) is formed in the squeezing block (12).

5. A sorting device for logistics articles according to claim 4, characterized in that the extrusion blocks (12) are isosceles triangles.

6. The sorting device of logistics articles according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the placing pipe (14) is located at one side of the conveying pipe (5).

7. A sorting device for logistics articles according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the blanking holes (7) is two to ten.

8. The logistics piece sorting device for logistics according to claim 1, wherein a storage shell (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving platform (6), the storage shell (8) is divided into a plurality of storage bins (9) through partition plates, the number of the storage bins (9) is the same as that of the blanking holes (7), and the storage bins (9) are in one-to-one correspondence with the blanking holes (7).

9. The sorting equipment of logistics articles as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bottom end of the receiving bin (9) is provided with a chute (10).

10. A sorting device for logistic items according to claim 1, characterized in that the helical blade (16) is adapted to the conveying pipe (5).