CN111392349A

CN111392349A - Automatic feeding and classifying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111392349A
Application number: CN202010226857.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周全红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic feeding and classifying equipment, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment and comprises a feeding system, a weighing device, a material pushing device, a transmission device, a reciprocating push rod mechanism and a classifying and discharging device, wherein the feeding system comprises a hopper, a large spiral power device, a large material barrel, a large spiral, an outlet, a small spiral rotating force device, a small material barrel, a small spiral and supporting legs, the weighing device comprises a weighing hopper, a supporting block and a gravity sensor, the classifying and discharging device comprises a No. 1 inclined block, a No. 2 inclined block, a No. 3 inclined block, a blocking plate, a No. 1 material groove, a No. 2 material groove, a No. 3 material groove, a material bin I, a material bin II, a material bin III, a material outlet I, a material outlet II and a material outlet III, and the technical problems of high production.

Description

Automatic feeding and classifying equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic feeding and classifying equipment, in particular to automatic feeding and classifying equipment.

Background

With the development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, various industries in society aim to realize automatic mechanical production, and the automatic mechanical production is used as an evaluation index of production efficiency so as to reduce production cost. The continuous stable high-efficiency operation of mechanical equipment can liberate people from labor-intensive industries, and is not suitable for manual operation or low in manual efficiency especially for some industries due to the particularity of service conditions of the industries. In the production of a plurality of mechanical devices, materials with different specifications can enter the next production link only through classification. At present, China has several different devices and modes in the aspect of automatic classification, the devices have respective advantages and defects, and the defects exposed by some devices in the classification and sorting process cannot be ignored. Crossed belt sorting machine: cross-belt sorters typically have a double belt train, i.e., a cart having two vertical belts on it, which can carry either one article per belt or two belts together. The sorting equipment is expensive in manufacturing cost and maintenance cost, is generally applied to the material industry, and is not suitable for classifying small parts processed in factories. Slider formula sorting machine: the slat conveyor is of a special form, the conveyor surface is formed of metal slats or tubes, each slat or tube having a guide shoe made of a hard material and capable of sliding transversely along the slat. The equipment has wide application range and is suitable for articles with different shapes and sizes, but the equipment has large floor area and very high cost and is not preferred by common small companies. Baffle type sorting machine: the baffle type sorting machine is characterized in that a baffle is used for blocking a commodity moving forwards on a conveyor and guiding the commodity to a slideway on one side for discharging, and the other form of the baffle is that one end of the baffle is used as a fulcrum and can rotate. When the baffle plate acts, the baffle plate blocks the articles to move like a wall, and the conveyor pushes the articles by friction force, so that the articles move along the surface of the baffle plate and are discharged to the slide way from the main conveyor belt. Such equipment is too cumbersome to operate and bulky and is not an ideal option. In summary of the various separating and sorting apparatuses of the above type, automatic feeding and sorting systems have been designed through long-term consideration and research. The automatic feeding and classifying system solves a series of problems of large occupied area, high price, high maintenance cost, complex operation and the like of equipment, and the automatic feeding and classifying equipment is suitable for processing enterprises of large and small scales and is suitable for separating and sorting processing columnar and spherical parts of different specifications.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic feeding and sorting equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: automatic material loading sorting equipment, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding system, a weighing device, a material pushing device, a transmission device, a reciprocating push rod mechanism and a classification discharging device, wherein the feeding system comprises a hopper, a large spiral power device, a large material cylinder, a large spiral, an outlet, a small spiral rotating force device, a small material cylinder, a small spiral and supporting legs, the weighing device comprises a weighing hopper, a supporting block and a gravity sensor, the material pushing device comprises a bearing plate, a protective plate, a No. 1 plate, a No. 2 plate, a No. 3 plate, a No. 4 plate, a No. 5 plate, a No. 6 plate, a connecting block and a connecting plate, the No. 1 plate, the No. 3 plate and the No. 5 plate are movable plates, the No. 2 plate, the No. 4 plate and the No. 6 plate are fixed plates, the transmission device comprises a transmission power device, a driving wheel, an auxiliary driving wheel, a transmission belt, a baffle plate and a concave plate, the reciprocating push rod mechanism comprises a material pushing power, The device comprises a guide rail and a slide block, wherein a material pushing power device is arranged on a lower table board, the material pushing power device is connected with the rotary wheel, the rotary wheel is connected with the lower part of a rocker, the upper part of the rocker is connected with the slide block, the slide block comprises a slide groove, a pushing surface and a shaft point b, the slide groove is sleeved on the guide rail, a classification discharging device comprises a No. 1 inclined block, a No. 2 inclined block, a No. 3 inclined block, a baffle plate, a No. 1 trough, a No. 2 trough, a No. 3 trough, a bin I, a bin II, a bin III, a discharging port I, a discharging port II and a discharging port III, the discharging port I, the discharging port II and the discharging port III are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the bin I, the bin II and the bin III, the No. 1 trough, the bin II and the bin III respectively correspond to the bin I, the bin II and the bin III, the No. 1 inclined block, the No, the material pushing device corresponds to the transmission device.

A feeding system: the feeding system mainly provides materials for equipment continuously, usually cylindrical or spherical processing small parts are taken as main parts, the equipment can operate continuously, stably and efficiently in saturation, and a hopper of the feeding system can be poured manually through other conveying belts matched with the treatment capacity of the classification equipment. The feeding system comprises a hopper, a large spiral power device, a large charging barrel, a large spiral, an outlet, a small spiral power device, a small charging barrel, a small spiral, supporting legs and the like.

The weighing device is automatically controlled through P L C, the weight of the weighing hopper is matched with the handling capacity of the whole equipment, after the material is conveyed to the weighing hopper by the feeding system, the feeding system stops rotating after the gravity sensor measures a preset high gravity value, the preset low gravity value is reached before the material pushing device pushes the material of the weighing hopper, and at the moment, the feeding system is started again.

A material pushing device: the material pushing device pushes the materials in the weighing hopper to the transmission device through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the No. 1 plate, the No. 3 plate and the No. 5 plate. The pushing device comprises a bearing plate, a protective plate, a No. 1 plate, a No. 2 plate, a No. 3 plate, a No. 4 plate, a No. 5 plate, a No. 6 plate, a connecting block, a connecting plate and the like.

A transmission device: the conveying device conveys the materials pushed by the pushing device to the next-stage classification discharging device through the conveying belt. The transmission device comprises a transmission power device, a driving wheel, an auxiliary driving wheel, a transmission belt, a baffle, a concave plate and the like.

Reciprocating push rod mechanism: the reciprocating push rod mechanism provides reciprocating driving force for the material pushing device, and the material pushing device can normally run stably and orderly. The reciprocating push rod mechanism comprises a pushing power device, an upper table board, a lower table board, a yielding groove I, a yielding groove II, a rotating wheel, a rocker, a fixed rib plate, a guide rail, a sliding block and the like.

Categorised discharge apparatus: the classified discharging device classifies materials with different specifications on a conveying belt of the conveying device through the No. 1 sloping block, the No. 2 sloping block and the No. 3 sloping block, the classified materials respectively enter the stock bin I, the stock bin II and the stock bin III, and then enter the next link through the discharge port or are stored in the stock bins of the classified materials. Categorised discharge apparatus includes No. 1 sloping block, No. 2 sloping blocks, No. 3 sloping blocks, keeps off backplate, No. 1 silo, No. 2 silos, No. 3 silos, feed bin 1, feed bin 2, feed bin 3, discharge gate I, discharge gate II, discharge gate III etc..

Preferably: for convenient transport material, No. 1 board, No. 2 board, No. 3 board, No. 4 board, No. 5 board and No. 6 board structure high inside and low outside.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic feeding and classifying system solves a series of problems of large occupied area, high price, high maintenance cost, complex operation and the like of equipment, and the automatic feeding and classifying equipment is suitable for processing enterprises of large and small scales and is suitable for separating and sorting processing columnar and spherical parts of different specifications.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic loading and sorting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the automatic loading and sorting apparatus of the present invention, schematically shown in FIG. II;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the automatic feed sorting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a weighing device of the automatic feeding and sorting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a material pushing device and a conveying device of the automatic feeding and sorting device of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural view of a reciprocating push rod mechanism of the automatic feeding and sorting device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a sorting and discharging device of the automatic loading and sorting apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a structural diagram of a feeding system of the automatic feeding and sorting device of the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8:

example 1

Automatic material loading sorting equipment, its characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding system 4, a weighing device 1, a material pushing device 2, a transmission device 6, a reciprocating push rod mechanism 3 and a classification discharging device 5, wherein the feeding system 4 comprises a hopper 5, a large spiral power device 59, a large material cylinder 54, a large spiral 55, an outlet 51, a small spiral power device 58, a small material cylinder 53, a small spiral 52 and a supporting leg 57, the weighing device 1 comprises a weighing hopper 9, a supporting block 8 and a gravity sensor 7, the material pushing device 2 comprises a bearing plate 10, a protective plate 13, a No. 1 plate 15, a No. 2 plate 16, a No. 3 plate 17, a No. 4 plate 14, a No. 5 plate 18, a No. 6 plate 19, a connecting block 12 and a connecting plate 11, the No. 1 plate 15, the No. 3 plate 17 and the No. 5 plate 18 are movable plates, the No. 2 plate 16, the No. 4 plate 14 and the No. 6 plate 19 are fixed plates, the transmission device 6 comprises a transmission power device 25, a driving wheel 20, an auxiliary wheel, the reciprocating push rod mechanism 3 comprises a pushing power device 26, an upper table surface 27, a lower table surface 31, a abdicating groove I29, an abdicating groove II3, a rotating wheel 35, a rocker 33, a fixing rib plate 32, a guide rail 28 and a sliding block, the pushing power device 26 is arranged on the lower table surface 31, the pushing power device 26 is connected with the rotating wheel 35, the rotating wheel 35 is connected with the lower part of the rocker 33, the upper part of the rocker 33 is connected with the sliding block, the sliding block comprises a sliding groove 38, a pushing surface 39 and a shaft point b37, the sliding groove 38 is sleeved on the guide rail 28, the classification discharging device 5 comprises a No. 1 oblique block 50, a No. 2 oblique block 49, a No. 3 oblique block 18, a blocking protective plate 47, a No. 1 material groove 45, a No. 2 material groove 44, a No. 3 material groove 46, a bin I43, a bin II42, a bin 41, a discharging port I403, a discharging port II402 and a discharging port III401, the discharging port I403, the discharging port II402 and, No. 2 silo 44 and No. 3 silo 46 correspond feed bin I43, feed bin II42 and feed bin III41 respectively, No. 1 sloping block 50, No. 2 sloping block 49 and No. 3 sloping block 18 grow gradually, export 51 is corresponding with weighing hopper 9, weighing hopper 9 is placed aslope, weighing hopper 9 is corresponding with blevile of push 2, blevile of push 2 is corresponding with transmission device 6, No. 1 board 15, No. 2 board 16, No. 3 board 17, No. 4 board 14, No. 5 board 18 and No. 6 board 19 structure high in the outside and low in the inside. Columnar or spherical materials with different diameters are conveyed into a weighing hopper 9 of the weighing device through a feeding system hopper 56, the high and low gravity values are preset, the feeding system stops when the high gravity value is reached, and the feeding system starts when the low gravity value is reached; the materials passing through the weighing device are pushed to the transmission device layer by layer through the material pushing device, and then are conveyed by the transmission belt 24 of the transmission device and pushed by the No. 1 oblique block 50, the No. 2 oblique block 49 and the No. 3 oblique block 48, so that the materials with different specifications enter different bins, and the purpose of automatic feeding, classifying and sorting is achieved.

The gravity conveying device comprises a hopper, a chute, a chute, a chute, a push rod, a.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Automatic material loading sorting equipment, its characterized in that: comprises a feeding system (4), a weighing device (1), a pushing device (2), a transmission device (6), a reciprocating push rod mechanism (3) and a classification discharging device (5), wherein the feeding system (4) comprises a hopper (5), a large spiral power device (59), a large material cylinder (54), a large spiral (55), an outlet (51), a small spiral power device (58), a small material cylinder (53), a small spiral (52) and supporting legs (57), the weighing device (1) comprises a weighing hopper (9), a supporting block (8) and a gravity sensor (7), the pushing device (2) comprises a bearing plate (10), a protective plate (13), a No. 1 plate (15), a No. 2 plate (16), a No. 3 plate (17), a No. 4 plate (14), a No. 5 plate (18), a No. 6 plate (19), a connecting block (12) and a connecting plate (11), the No. 1 plate (15), the No. 3 plate (17) and the No. 5 plate (18) are movable plates, the No. 2 plate (16), the No. 4 plate (14) and the No. 6 plate (19) are fixed plates, the transmission device (6) comprises a transmission power device (25), a driving wheel (20), an auxiliary driving wheel (23), a transmission belt (24), a baffle plate (21) and a concave plate, the reciprocating push rod mechanism (3) comprises a pushing power device (26), an upper table surface (27), a lower table surface (31), a abdicating groove I (29), an abdicating groove II (3), a rotating wheel (35), a rocker (33), a fixed rib plate (32), a guide rail (28) and a sliding block, the pushing power device (26) is arranged on the lower table surface (31), the pushing power device (26) is connected with the rotating wheel (35), the rotating wheel (35) is connected with the lower part of the rocker (33), the upper part of the rocker (33) is connected with the sliding block, the sliding block comprises a sliding groove (38), a pushing surface (39) and a shaft point b (37), the sliding groove (, the classifying and discharging device (5) comprises a No. 1 sloping block (50), a No. 2 sloping block (49), a No. 3 sloping block (18), a blocking plate (47), a No. 1 trough (45), a No. 2 trough (44), a No. 3 trough (46), a bin I (43), a bin II (42), a bin III (41), a discharge port I (403), a discharge port II (402) and a discharge port III (401), wherein the discharge port I (403), the discharge port II (402) and the discharge port III (401) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the bin I (43), the bin II (42) and the bin III (41), the No. 1 trough (45), the No. 2 trough (44) and the No. 3 trough (46) respectively correspond to the bin I (43), the bin II (42) and the bin III (41), the No. 1 sloping block (50), the No. 2 sloping block (49) and the No. 3 sloping block (18) are sequentially enlarged, an outlet (51) corresponds to a weighing hopper (, the weighing hopper (9) is obliquely arranged, the weighing hopper (9) corresponds to the material pushing device (2), and the material pushing device (2) corresponds to the transmission device (6).

2. The automatic feeding and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: no. 1 board (15), No. 2 board (16), No. 3 board (17), No. 4 board (14), No. 5 board (18) and No. 6 board (19) structure high outside and low inside.