CN112681809B - Honeycomb type building capable of being built quickly and building method thereof - Google Patents

Honeycomb type building capable of being built quickly and building method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112681809B
CN112681809B CN202110060058.5A CN202110060058A CN112681809B CN 112681809 B CN112681809 B CN 112681809B CN 202110060058 A CN202110060058 A CN 202110060058A CN 112681809 B CN112681809 B CN 112681809B
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connecting piece
triangular connecting
building
hexagonal
triangular
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CN112681809A (en
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华建民
黄乐鹏
谢卓霖
陈增顺
薛暄译
卫立豪
范海峰
王能
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a honeycomb building capable of being built quickly and a building method thereof, belonging to the technical field of assembly type buildings, wherein the device comprises an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate and a plurality of hexagonal building units arranged between the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate, wherein two adjacent hexagonal building units are connected through a quick connecting assembly; quick-connect assembly includes first triangle connecting piece, second triangle connecting piece and central support column, first triangle connecting piece, second triangle connecting piece symmetry set up the both ends at the central support column, the outer end of first triangle connecting piece, second triangle connecting piece respectively with lower plate and last roof are connected. The device and the method can be used for building materials with high performance and quick repair in earthquake and disaster reduction, and have the advantages of light structure dead weight, high construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy conservation, environmental protection, convenient transportation, convenient storage and the like.

Description

Honeycomb type building capable of being built quickly and building method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a honeycomb type building capable of being built quickly and a building method thereof.
Background
The traditional building generally adopts a reinforced concrete cast-in-place structure, has the problems of heavy structure self weight, long construction time, low standardization and modularization degree, serious raw material waste, large pollution on a construction site and the like, and can not meet the requirements of sustainable development and rapid construction of the future building industry. When the building is subjected to natural disasters such as earthquakes, in order to reconstruct disaster areas and stabilize the emotion of disaster victims, the damage of disasters is minimized, and how to quickly repair building materials such as buildings becomes the central importance of reconstruction of disaster areas, therefore, a honeycomb type building capable of being quickly built is urgently needed to be provided, can be used as a building material for quickly repairing high-performance in earthquake and disaster reduction, and has the advantages of light structure dead weight, high building speed, reusability, modularization, energy conservation, environmental protection, convenience in transportation, convenience in storage and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a honeycomb building and a construction method thereof, which can be used for high performance quick repairing building materials in earthquake resistance and disaster reduction, and has the advantages of light self weight, high construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy saving, environmental protection, convenient transportation, convenient storage, etc.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a quickly-built honeycomb building, which comprises an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate and a plurality of hexagonal building units arranged between the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate, wherein two adjacent hexagonal building units are connected through a quick connecting assembly; the quick connecting assembly comprises a first triangular connecting piece, a second triangular connecting piece and a central supporting column, the first triangular connecting piece and the second triangular connecting piece are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the central supporting column, and the outer ends of the first triangular connecting piece and the second triangular connecting piece are respectively connected with the lower bottom plate and the upper top plate; the structure of first triangle connecting piece and second triangle connecting piece is the same, first triangle connecting piece includes that inside hollow A-frame, fixed setting are in the spliced pole at A-frame center, with three pairs of joint crotch that the spliced pole is connected, the A-frame outwards extends has three journal angles, is provided with the fixed connection portion of being connected with hexagonal building element on each journal angle, three pairs of joint crotch equipartitions are in the spliced pole is all around, each pair of joint crotch through the reduction torsion spring with the spliced pole is connected, the reduction torsion spring cover is established in the outside of spliced pole, the outside of hexagonal building element corresponds and is provided with three pairs of buckles, each pair of buckle corresponds a pair of joint crotch, the window has been seted up to the side of journal angle, the joint crotch is paid out from in the window through the support of reduction torsion spring, hexagonal building element will the joint crotch inwards support tightly to the window in, the buckle is matched with the clamping hook in a clamping manner.
Further, the buckle includes support and branch, the both ends of branch are supported through two supports.
Further, the hexagonal building unit is by six blocks of wallboard end to end formation hexagonal wall body, all be provided with the sealing strip between wall body and last roof and the lower plate, the upper and lower both ends of wall body are provided with respectively and are used for the installation the annular of sealing strip.
Furthermore, a plurality of first supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the lower base plate, first external threads are formed in the outer sides of the first supporting columns, and first internal threads matched with the first supporting columns are formed in the centers of the lower portions of the first triangular connecting pieces.
Furthermore, a first through hole is formed in the center of the upper portion of the first triangular connecting piece, a first blocking edge is arranged at the opening of the first through hole, and a first step matched with the first blocking edge is arranged at the lower end of the central supporting column.
Further, the upper top plate is formed by sequentially assembling a plurality of transverse branch plates, at least two rows of second support columns are arranged at the bottom of each transverse branch plate, the two rows of second support columns are arranged at intervals relatively, second external threads are arranged on the outer sides of the second support columns, and second internal threads matched with the second support columns are arranged at the centers of the upper portions of the second triangular connecting pieces.
Furthermore, a second through hole is formed in the center of the lower portion of the second triangular connecting piece, a second blocking edge is arranged at the opening of the second through hole, and a second step matched with the second blocking edge is arranged at the upper end of the central supporting column.
A method for building a quickly-built honeycomb building comprises laying a lower base plate, sequentially mounting first triangular connecting pieces on the lower base plate through first pillars, mounting two rows of second triangular connecting pieces on a first transverse board through second pillars, connecting the first triangular connecting pieces and the second triangular connecting pieces through a central support column to support the first transverse board, after the first transverse board is mounted, corresponding to a hexagonal building unit, sequentially inserting a row of hexagonal building units, adjusting the positions of the hexagonal building units under the action of clamping hooks with elastic restoring force, and aligning the fixed connecting parts on the hexagonal building units smoothly by continuously adjusting the positions of the hexagonal building units, and then fixing the building units through bolts so as to finish the installation of a row of hexagonal building units, and then carrying out the installation work of the second transverse partition plate until all the upper top plates are installed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a honeycomb building capable of being built quickly and a building method thereof.A plurality of adjacent hexagonal building units are connected through a quick connecting component; the outer end of first triangle connecting piece, second triangle connecting piece respectively with lower plate and last roof are connected, and the position adjustment can be carried out under the effect of the joint crotch that has elastic restoring force to the hexagon building element, through the position of constantly adjusting each hexagon building element for fixed connection portion on the hexagon building element all can aim at smoothly, then fixes through the bolt, thereby accomplishes the installation of hexagon building element one by one. The device can be used for building materials with high performance and quick repair in earthquake and disaster reduction, and has the advantages of light self weight, high construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy conservation, environmental protection, convenient transportation, convenient storage and the like.
In the device, three pairs of clamping hooks are uniformly distributed around the connecting column, each pair of buckles corresponds to one pair of clamping hooks, the hexagonal building unit inwards abuts against the clamping hooks into the window, the buckles are in clamping fit with the clamping hooks and can be adjusted, so that the requirement of direct fixed installation on the precision of the size of the fabricated building is reduced, the assembled building can be rapidly and accurately installed, the matching is simpler, the later position adjustment is convenient, and the requirement of rapid construction can be met.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of a hexagonal building unit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first triangular connector;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the snap fit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a hexagonal building unit;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.
The drawings are numbered as follows: go up roof 1, transversely divide board 11, lower plate 2, hexagon building element 3, wallboard 31, sealing strip 32, annular groove 33, quick connect module 4, first triangle connecting piece 41, triangular support 411, spliced pole 412, joint crotch 413, reset torsion spring 414, window 415, second triangle connecting piece 42, central support column 43, buckle 5, support 51, branch 52, first pillar 6, first internal thread 7, first through-hole 8, first fender edge 9, first step 10, second pillar 12.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the quickly-built honeycomb building comprises an upper top plate 1, a lower bottom plate 2 and a plurality of hexagonal building units 3 arranged between the upper top plate 1 and the lower bottom plate 2, wherein the upper top plate 1 and the lower bottom plate 2 are arranged in parallel at intervals, the hexagonal building units 3 are arranged on the same horizontal plane and are arranged according to a honeycomb arrangement mode, and two adjacent hexagonal building units 3 are connected through a quick connecting assembly 4; quick-connect assembly 4 includes first triangle connecting piece 41, second triangle connecting piece 42 and center support column 43, first triangle connecting piece 41, second triangle connecting piece 42 symmetry set up the both ends at center support column 43, first triangle connecting piece 41, second triangle connecting piece 42's outer end respectively with lower plate 2 and last roof 1 are connected.
In this embodiment, the first triangular connector 41 and the second triangular connector 42 have the same structure but are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the central supporting column 43, the first triangular connector 41 comprises a hollow triangular bracket 411, a connecting column 412 fixedly arranged at the center of the triangular bracket 411, and three pairs of clamping hooks 413 connected with the connecting column 412, the triangular bracket 411 extends outwards to form three supporting angles, each supporting angle is provided with a fixed connecting part connected with the hexagonal building unit 3, the three pairs of clamping hooks 413 are uniformly distributed around the connecting column 412, each pair of clamping hooks 413 is connected with the connecting column 412 through a reset torsion spring 414, the reset torsion spring 414 is sleeved outside the connecting column 412, the three pairs of reset torsion springs 414 are vertically staggered naturally and cannot interfere with each other, the outside of the hexagonal building unit 3 is correspondingly provided with three pairs of buckles 5, each pair of buckles 5 corresponds to a pair of clamping hooks 413, a window 415 is formed in the side face of each supporting corner, the clamping hooks 413 are supported by a reset torsion spring 414 to be extended from the window 415, the hexagonal building units 3 enable the clamping hooks 413 to be inwards abutted to the window 415, and the buckles 5 are in clamping fit with the clamping hooks 413.
According to the honeycomb building capable of being built quickly, two adjacent hexagonal building units 3 are connected through the quick connecting assembly 4; first triangle connecting piece 41, second triangle connecting piece 42's outer end respectively with lower plate 2 and last roof 1 are connected, and position adjustment can be carried out to hexagon building element 3 under the effect that has elastic restoring force's joint crotch 413, through the position of constantly adjusting each hexagon building element 3 for fixed connection portion on the hexagon building element 3 all can aim at smoothly, then fixes through the bolt, thereby accomplishes hexagon building element 3's installation one by one. The device can be used for building materials with high performance and quick repair in earthquake and disaster reduction, and has the advantages of light self weight, high construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy conservation, environmental protection, convenient transportation, convenient storage and the like.
In the device, three pairs of clamping hooks 413 are uniformly distributed around the connecting column 412, each pair of buckles 5 corresponds to one pair of clamping hooks 413, the hexagonal building unit 3 inwards supports the clamping hooks 413 tightly into the window 415, and the buckles 5 are in clamping fit with the clamping hooks 413 and can be adjusted, so that the precision requirement of direct fixed installation on the size of an assembly type building is reduced, the assembly type building can be quickly and accurately installed, the fit is simpler, the later position adjustment is convenient, and the requirement of quick construction can be met.
In this embodiment, buckle 5 includes support 51 and branch 52, the both ends of branch 52 are supported through two supports 51, and support 51 is fixed to be set up at hexagonal building element 3's lateral surface, and branch 52 and support 51 fixed connection, thereby branch 52 can insert and cooperate with joint crotch 413 in the window 415 again for quick coupling assembling 4 can be hugged closely to hexagonal building element 3's lateral surface, plays the effect of hiding joint crotch 413 and buckle 5.
In this embodiment, hexagon building element 3 is by six wallboards 31 end to end formation hexagon's wall body, adopt between six wallboards 31 normal assemble can, the technical personnel in the field should understand, all be provided with sealing strip 32 between wall body and last top plate 1 and the lower plate 2, the upper and lower both ends of wall body are provided with respectively and are used for the installation annular 33 of sealing strip 32, through setting up sealing strip 32, can seal, prevent the air leakage.
In this embodiment, a plurality of first struts 6 are fixedly arranged on the lower base plate 2, first external threads are arranged on the outer sides of the first struts 6, first internal threads 7 matched with the first struts 6 are arranged at the center of the lower portion of the first triangular connecting piece 41, when the first triangular connecting piece 41 is installed, the first internal threads 7 of the first triangular connecting piece 41 correspond to the first struts 6 one by one, and then the first triangular connecting piece 41 is directly screwed up, so that the angle of the first triangular connecting piece 41 can be adjusted at any time, the angle of the first triangular connecting piece is enabled to correspond to the angle deflection direction of the hexagonal building unit 3, and subsequent installation is facilitated.
In this embodiment, a first through hole 8 is formed in the center of the upper portion of the first triangular connecting member 41, a first blocking edge 9 is arranged at the opening of the first through hole 8, a first step 10 matched with the first blocking edge 9 is arranged at the lower end of the central supporting column 43, the central supporting column 43 is inserted into the first through hole 8 through the first step 10, and the first blocking edge 9 is limited, so that the central supporting column can be accurately inserted and cannot deflect.
In this embodiment, the upper top plate 1 is formed by sequentially assembling a plurality of transverse branch plates 11, at least two rows of second pillars 12 are arranged at the bottom of each transverse branch plate 11, the two rows of second pillars 12 are arranged at intervals, second external threads are arranged on the outer sides of the second pillars 12, and second internal threads matched with the second pillars 12 are arranged at the center of the upper portion of the second triangular connecting piece 42. A second through hole is formed in the center of the lower portion of the second triangular connecting piece 42, a second blocking edge is arranged at an opening of the second through hole, a second step matched with the second blocking edge is arranged at the upper end of the central supporting column 43, and the connection mode of the second triangular connecting piece 42 is the same as that of the first triangular connecting piece 41, and is not repeated herein.
A method for building a quickly-built honeycomb building comprises the steps of firstly laying a lower bottom plate 2, sequentially installing first triangular connecting pieces 41 on the lower bottom plate 2 through first pillars 6, installing two rows of second triangular connecting pieces 42 on a first transverse plate 11 through second pillars 12, connecting the first triangular connecting pieces 41 and the second triangular connecting pieces 42 through central support pillars 43 to support the first transverse plate 11, after the first transverse plate 11 is installed, corresponding to a hexagonal building unit 3, three groups of first triangular connecting pieces 41 and second triangular connecting pieces 42 which are arranged in a triangular manner so as to sequentially insert a row of a plurality of hexagonal building units 3, adjusting the positions of the hexagonal building units 3 under the action of clamping hooks 413 with elastic restoring force, continuously adjusting the positions of the hexagonal building units 3, make the fixed connection portion on the hexagon building unit 3 all can aim at smoothly, then fix through the bolt to accomplish the installation of one row of hexagon building unit 3, follow-up installation work of second piece horizontal minute board 11 that carries on again, accomplish until all installation of going up roof 1. The installation method of the device can be used for building materials with high performance and quick repair in earthquake and disaster relief, and has the advantages of light structure dead weight, high construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy conservation, environmental protection, convenience in transportation, convenience in storage and the like.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A method for constructing a rapidly constructed honeycomb structure, comprising the steps of: the honeycomb building comprises an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate and a plurality of hexagonal building units arranged between the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate, wherein two adjacent hexagonal building units are connected through a quick connection assembly; the quick connecting assembly comprises a first triangular connecting piece, a second triangular connecting piece and a central supporting column, the first triangular connecting piece and the second triangular connecting piece are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the central supporting column, and the outer ends of the first triangular connecting piece and the second triangular connecting piece are respectively connected with the lower bottom plate and the upper top plate; the structure of first triangle connecting piece and second triangle connecting piece is the same, first triangle connecting piece includes that inside hollow A-frame, fixed setting are in the spliced pole at A-frame center, with three pairs of joint crotch that the spliced pole is connected, the A-frame outwards extends has three journal angles, is provided with the fixed connection portion of being connected with hexagonal building element on each journal angle, three pairs of joint crotch equipartitions are in the spliced pole is all around, each pair of joint crotch through the reduction torsion spring with the spliced pole is connected, the reduction torsion spring cover is established in the outside of spliced pole, the outside of hexagonal building element corresponds and is provided with three pairs of buckles, each pair of buckle corresponds a pair of joint crotch, the window has been seted up to the side of journal angle, the joint crotch is paid out from in the window through the support of reduction torsion spring, hexagonal building element will the joint crotch inwards support tightly to the window in, the buckle is in clamping fit with the clamping hook; a plurality of first supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the lower bottom plate, first external threads are formed on the outer sides of the first supporting columns, and first internal threads matched with the first supporting columns are formed in the centers of the lower parts of the first triangular connecting pieces; a first through hole is formed in the center of the upper part of the first triangular connecting piece, a first blocking edge is arranged at the opening of the first through hole, and a first step matched with the first blocking edge is arranged at the lower end of the central supporting column; the upper top plate is formed by sequentially assembling a plurality of transverse branch plates, at least two rows of second support columns are arranged at the bottoms of the transverse branch plates, the two rows of second support columns are arranged at intervals, second external threads are formed in the outer sides of the second support columns, and second internal threads matched with the second support columns are formed in the centers of the upper parts of the second triangular connecting pieces; a second through hole is formed in the center of the lower portion of the second triangular connecting piece, a second blocking edge is arranged at the opening of the second through hole, and a second step matched with the second blocking edge is arranged at the upper end of the central supporting column;
firstly, laying a lower base plate, sequentially mounting first triangular connecting pieces on the lower base plate through first pillars, mounting two rows of second triangular connecting pieces on a first transverse board through second pillars, connecting the first triangular connecting pieces and the second triangular connecting pieces through a central support column to support the first transverse board, after the first transverse board is mounted, corresponding to a hexagonal building unit, three groups of first triangular connecting pieces and second triangular connecting pieces which are arranged in a triangular manner, so as to sequentially insert a plurality of hexagonal building units in a row, wherein the hexagonal building units can be subjected to position adjustment under the action of clamping hooks with elastic restoring force, and the fixed connecting parts on the hexagonal building units can be smoothly aligned by continuously adjusting the positions of the hexagonal building units and then are fixed through bolts, so as to complete the mounting of a row of hexagonal building units, and subsequently, carrying out the installation work of the second transverse partition plate until all the upper top plates are installed.
2. The method of constructing a rapidly-erected honeycomb building according to claim 1, wherein: the buckle includes support and branch, the both ends of branch are supported through two supports.
3. The method of constructing a rapidly-erected honeycomb building according to claim 1, wherein: hexagonal building element is by six blocks of wallboard end to end formation hexagonal wall body, all be provided with the sealing strip between wall body and last roof and the lower plate, the upper and lower both ends of wall body are provided with respectively and are used for the installation the annular of sealing strip.
CN202110060058.5A 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Honeycomb type building capable of being built quickly and building method thereof Active CN112681809B (en)

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CN113338477B (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-08-26 重庆大学 Assembled antidetonation wallboard suitable for honeycomb building
CN116677079B (en) * 2023-06-08 2024-03-12 重庆交通大学 Assembled honeycomb building of quick construction

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US20040221529A1 (en) * 2001-04-03 2004-11-11 Zornes David A. Modular building structure
JP4286757B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2009-07-01 本田技研工業株式会社 Polygonal rib structure with opening and polygonal rib structure
CN101380832A (en) * 2008-10-17 2009-03-11 苏州航通蜂窝科技有限公司 High-strength light honeycomb core and manufacturing method thereof
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