Livestock-raising has conveyer of feeding of accuse material function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock raising, in particular to a feeding conveyor with a material control function for livestock raising.
Background
Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, large scale and production purpose of profit.
When livestock-raising, need to feed the fodder to beasts and birds, but the conveyer of feeding that uses now can not carry out broken stirring to the fodder of some caking when using for the fodder mixes the effect relatively poor, and in addition, current conveyer can not control the unloading volume of fodder, does not then have accuse material function, for this reason, we have provided a conveyer of feeding that livestock-raising has accuse material function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a feeding conveyor with a material control function for livestock breeding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a livestock-raising has feeding conveyer of accuse material function, includes base and conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is fixed to be set up in the upper end of base, many the same feed box of upper end fixedly connected with of bracing piece, the top surface of feed box is equipped with the feed inlet, fixed seal installs first baffle and second baffle in the feed box, be equipped with first discharge opening and second discharge opening on first baffle and the second baffle respectively, second discharge opening lower extreme intercommunication sets up the passage, the passage runs through the bottom setting of feed box and is located the conveyer belt directly over, the top surface of feed box rotates and runs through the rabbling mechanism that is equipped with broken function, it is equipped with accuse material mechanism to slide in the second discharge opening, accuse material mechanism slides and runs through the lateral wall setting of feed box and extends to its outside, the upper end fixedly connected with the riser on the lateral wall of riser, sliding insert in the first drive mechanism and be equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism meshes with accuse material mechanism mutually, be equipped with the second drive mechanism between first drive mechanism and the feed box, the second drive mechanism and the drive mechanism top of connection riser with the third drive mechanism, the drive mechanism and the drive mechanism top of riser are equipped with the third drive mechanism.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft which rotatably penetrates through the feeding box, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is in transmission connection with a third transmission mechanism, the first rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through the first discharging opening, and a stirring rod with a crushing function is fixedly connected to the part, located in the feeding box, of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, accuse material mechanism is including sliding the closing plate that runs through the setting of second discharge opening lateral wall, the closing plate slides the lateral wall setting that runs through the feed box, many telescopic links of the part upper end fixedly connected with of closing plate position outside the feed box, many the upper end fixedly connected with rack of telescopic link, the cover is equipped with the spring on the telescopic link, the both ends of spring respectively with closing plate and rack fixed connection, the rack is connected with the adjustment mechanism transmission.
Preferably, first drive mechanism includes the diaphragm of fixed connection on the riser lateral wall, it runs through and is equipped with the second rotation axis to rotate on the lateral wall of diaphragm, coaxial fixedly connected with second bevel gear on the second rotation axis, second bevel gear and second drive mechanism transmission are connected, the one end that the second rotation axis is close to the rack is equipped with the spout, adjustment mechanism slides and inserts and locates in the spout, the screw thread runs through on the spout and is equipped with the threaded rod, the threaded rod slides and runs through adjustment mechanism and sets up.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft inserted into the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the third rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the threaded rod penetrates through one of the connecting holes, a part of the third rotating shaft, which is located outside the sliding groove, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a plurality of flat gears with different sizes, and one of the flat gears is meshed with the rack.
Preferably, the second transmission mechanism comprises a horizontal plate fixedly arranged between the vertical plate and the feeding box, a fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the horizontal plate in a rotating mode, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear are fixedly connected to two ends of the fourth rotating shaft respectively, the third bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a fifth bevel gear and a first belt pulley are coaxially and fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with a third transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the third transmission mechanism comprises a sixth rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, the sixth rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley, one end, far away from the vertical plate, of the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the caking feed can be crushed before feed conveying through the driving mechanism, the third transmission mechanism and the stirring mechanism, so that subsequent mixing is facilitated, the feed is also beneficial to feeding and digestion of livestock and poultry, and the crushed feed falls onto the second partition plate through the first discharge opening, so that stirring and mixing are facilitated, and the quality of the feed can be effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the driving mechanism, the second transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the control mechanism, when the feed is conveyed, the feeding amount of the second discharging material can be controlled according to the feeding requirements of livestock and poultry, so that the feed feeding amount can be controlled, the feeding controllability of livestock breeding is effectively improved, and scientific breeding of livestock is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a feeding conveyor with a feed control function for livestock breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the connection of a first transmission mechanism and an adjusting mechanism in the feeding conveyor with a material control function for livestock breeding according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front structural view of a feeding conveyor with a material control function for livestock breeding.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 conveyor belts, 3 support rods, 4 feed boxes, 5 feed inlets, 6 first partition plates, 7 second partition plates, 8 first discharge outlets, 9 second discharge outlets, 10 guide pipes, 11 vertical plates, 12 first rotating shafts, 13 first bevel gears, 14 stirring rods, 15 sealing plates, 16 telescopic rods, 17 racks, 18 springs, 19 transverse plates, 20 second rotating shafts, 21 second bevel gears, 22 sliding grooves, 23 threaded rods, 24 third rotating shafts, 25 flat gears, 26 horizontal plates, 27 fourth rotating shafts, 28 third bevel gears, 29 fourth bevel gears, 30 driving motors, 31 fifth rotating shafts, 32 fifth bevel gears, 33 first belt pulleys, 34 sixth rotating shafts, 35 second belt pulleys and 36 sixth bevel gears.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a feeding conveyor with a material control function for livestock breeding comprises a base 1 and a conveyor belt 2, wherein the conveyor belt 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods 3, the upper ends of the plurality of support rods 3 are fixedly connected with a same feeding box 4, the top surface of the feeding box 4 is provided with a feeding port 5, a first partition plate 6 and a second partition plate 7 are fixedly and hermetically arranged in the feeding box 4, the first partition plate 6 and the second partition plate 7 are respectively provided with a first discharging port 8 and a second discharging port 9, the lower end of the second discharging port 9 is communicated with a material guide pipe 10, the material guide pipe 10 penetrates through the bottom of the feeding box 4 and is positioned right above the conveyor belt 2, the top surface of the feeding box 4 rotatably penetrates through a stirring mechanism with a crushing function, a material control mechanism is slidably arranged in the second discharging port 9, the material control mechanism slidably penetrates through the side wall of the feeding box 4 and extends to the outside, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 11, the side wall of the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected with a first transmission mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is inserted in the first transmission mechanism in a sliding manner, the adjusting mechanism is meshed with a material control mechanism, a second transmission mechanism is arranged between the vertical plate 11 above the first transmission mechanism and the feeding box 4 and is in transmission connection with the first transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged between the vertical plate 11 above the second transmission mechanism and the feeding box 4 and is in transmission connection with the second transmission mechanism, a third transmission mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate 11 above the driving mechanism in a rotating manner, the driving mechanism and the stirring mechanism are both in transmission connection with the third transmission mechanism, it is required to be noted that the upper end surfaces of the first partition plate 6 and the second partition plate 7 are both obliquely arranged so as to facilitate blanking, the lower part of the material guide pipe 10 is obliquely arranged, the feed can conveniently slide to the upper end of the conveyor belt 2 for conveying and feeding.
Wherein, rabbling mechanism is including rotating first rotation axis 12 that runs through feeding case 4, the first bevel gear 13 of the upper end fixedly connected with of first rotation axis 12, first bevel gear 13 is connected with the transmission of third drive mechanism, first rotation axis 12 rotates and runs through the setting of first discharge opening 8, first rotation axis 12 is located the puddler 14 of fixedly connected with crushing function on the part of feeding case 4, it needs to explain, the space according to in the feeding case 4 of puddler 14 is different, length is different, be convenient for stir the fodder, can carry out the unloading through first discharge opening 8 to the fodder after the caking is broken.
Wherein, accuse material mechanism runs through the closing plate 15 that the 9 lateral walls of second discharge opening set up including sliding, closing plate 15 slides and runs through the lateral wall setting of feed box 4, closing plate 15 is located the outer many telescopic links of part upper end fixedly connected with 16 of feed box 4, the upper end fixedly connected with rack 17 of many telescopic links 16, the cover is equipped with spring 18 on the telescopic link 16, spring 18's both ends respectively with closing plate 15 and rack 17 fixed connection, rack 17 is connected with the adjustment mechanism transmission.
Wherein, first drive mechanism includes diaphragm 19 of fixed connection on riser 11 lateral wall, rotates on the lateral wall of diaphragm 19 and runs through being equipped with second rotation axis 20, coaxial fixedly connected with second bevel gear 21 on the second rotation axis 20, second bevel gear 21 and second drive mechanism transmission are connected, the one end that second rotation axis 20 is close to rack 17 is equipped with spout 22, adjustment mechanism slides and inserts and locates in spout 22, the screw thread runs through being equipped with threaded rod 23 on the spout 22, threaded rod 23 slides and runs through adjustment mechanism and sets up.
More specifically, the adjusting mechanism includes a third rotating shaft 24 slidably inserted into the sliding groove 22, the third rotating shaft 24 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the threaded rod 23 is disposed by penetrating through one of the connecting holes, a plurality of flat gears 25 of different sizes are coaxially and fixedly connected to a portion of the third rotating shaft 24 located outside the sliding groove 22, one of the flat gears 25 is engaged with the rack 17, it should be noted that, under the action of the spring 18 and the telescopic rod 16, the height of the rack 17 can be adjusted, and then the flat gears 25 of different sizes can be engaged with the rack 17, so that the sealing plate 15 can be driven to move, the blanking amount of the second discharge opening 9 in unit time can be conveniently controlled, and the second discharge opening 9 is smaller than the first discharge opening 8.
The second transmission mechanism comprises a horizontal plate 26 fixedly arranged between the vertical plate 11 and the feeding box 4, a fourth rotating shaft 27 penetrates through the horizontal plate 26 in a rotating mode, a third bevel gear 28 and a fourth bevel gear 29 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 27 respectively, the third bevel gear 28 is meshed with the second bevel gear 21, and the fourth bevel gear 29 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 30 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate 11, the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 30 is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft 31, a fifth bevel gear 32 and a first belt pulley 33 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 31, the fifth bevel gear 32 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 29, and the first belt pulley 33 is in transmission connection with a third transmission mechanism.
More specifically, the third transmission mechanism includes a sixth rotating shaft 34 rotatably disposed on the side wall of the vertical plate 11, a second belt pulley 35 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft 34, the second belt pulley 35 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 33 through a belt, one end of the sixth rotating shaft 34, which is far away from the vertical plate 11, is fixedly connected to a sixth bevel gear 36, the sixth bevel gear 36 is meshed with the first bevel gear 13, it should be noted that the driving motor 30 is a servo motor, and the specific structure and the working principle of the driving motor 30 are the prior art, which are not described herein in detail.
In the present invention, when in use, the driving motor 30 is started to drive the fifth rotating shaft 31, the first belt pulley 33 and the fifth bevel gear 32 to synchronously rotate, the first belt pulley 33 and the second belt pulley 35 are in transmission connection to drive the sixth rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 36 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate due to the engagement of the sixth bevel gear 36 and the first bevel gear 13, so that the stirring rod 14 can rotate in the feeding box 4, the stirring rod 14 above the first partition plate 6 can crush caked feed, the stirring rod 14 below the first partition plate 6 can stir and mix the feed, the mixed feed falls into the feed guide pipe 10 through the second discharge opening 9 and slides onto the conveyor belt 2 for livestock raising, furthermore, before use, the manual rotation 23 is separated from the third rotating shaft 24 according to the feeding requirement, the third rotating shaft 24 is pulled by the action of the spring 18 to move, so that the flat gear 25 with different sizes is selected to be engaged with the rack 17, then the rotary screw rod 23 and the third rotating shaft 24 are set to pass through the sealing plate 22 and the rotary sealing plate 20, the third rotating shaft 24, the rotary shaft 24 and the rotary shaft 28 are set to drive the rotary shaft 20, the rotary shaft 20 and the rotary shaft 20, the rotary shaft 28, the rotary shaft 20 and the rotary shaft 20, and the moving distance of the sealing plate 15 is different according to the size of the flat gear 25, namely the size of the opening of the second discharge opening 9 is different, so that the material control function in unit time can be realized.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.