CN112669523A - Cigarette smoking machine and cigarette discharging method thereof - Google Patents
Cigarette smoking machine and cigarette discharging method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112669523A CN112669523A CN202011550589.4A CN202011550589A CN112669523A CN 112669523 A CN112669523 A CN 112669523A CN 202011550589 A CN202011550589 A CN 202011550589A CN 112669523 A CN112669523 A CN 112669523A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cigarette smoking machine and a cigarette discharging method thereof, wherein the cigarette smoking machine comprises a shell, a multilayer cigarette discharging device in the shell, a detection system and a control system; the multilayer cigarette discharging device is used for storing and pushing cigarettes with the same or different thickness specifications, and each cigarette discharging device comprises: the cigarette case component can store cigarettes with different thicknesses and specifications; the cigarette outlet door assembly is positioned at the front end of the cigarette case assembly and connected with the cigarette taking port of the shell; the cigarette pushing assembly is positioned above the cigarette case assembly, can move back and forth and pushes the cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly to the cigarette outlet door assembly; the backup pad, cigarette case subassembly, play cigarette door subassembly and push away the cigarette subassembly and all install in the backup pad. The smoking machine and the cigarette discharging method thereof provided by the invention realize the taste of a single cigarette of a user, not only save the labor cost and realize the intelligent distribution of the single cigarette, but also save the wood for using the outer package of the cigarette case and ensure that the user tastes the cigarette; and the user can taste cigarettes with different thickness specifications.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cigarette sale, in particular to a cigarette smoking machine and a cigarette discharging method thereof.
Background
The data show that in recent years, about 5000 ten thousand cartons of cigarette cases are produced in China every year, and 72 ten thousand tons of white cardboard, 44 ten thousand tons of white cardboard, 10 ten thousand tons of copper cardboard and 15.5 ten thousand tons of aluminum foil paper are consumed according to 50 percent of soft and hard box packages respectively. The production of these papers requires the consumption of over 300 million tons of wood and the consumption of large amounts of water and electrical resources. The world has a lot of smokers, and China occupies a considerable part, so that the cost of cigarette manufacturing in China every year is quite large.
At present, a lot of taste services exist in some large markets, such as snacks, beverages and the like, but the taste of cigarettes is few, and the single serving of the taste of the cigarettes by using manual services costs a lot of expenses, so that a mechanism for automatically serving the cigarettes needs to be designed, the single serving of the cigarettes can be intelligently controlled, and the full-automatic intelligent serving of the cigarettes is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a smoking machine and a smoking method thereof, so that a user can taste a single cigarette in markets, special cigarette sales shops, retail stores and the like, the labor cost is saved, the single intelligent distribution of the cigarette is realized, wood for wrapping a cigarette case is saved, and the user can taste the cigarette provided by the user freely; and cigarettes with different thickness specifications can be tasted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a cigarette smoking machine comprises a shell, a multilayer cigarette outlet device in the shell, a detection system for detecting the running state of the cigarette smoking machine, and a control system for controlling the running of the cigarette smoking machine;
the multilayer cigarette discharging device is used for storing and pushing cigarettes with the same or different thickness specifications, and each cigarette discharging device comprises:
the cigarette case component can store cigarettes with different thickness specifications;
the cigarette outlet door assembly is positioned at the front end of the cigarette case assembly and connected with the cigarette taking port of the shell;
the cigarette pushing assembly is positioned above the cigarette case assembly, can move back and forth and pushes the cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly to the cigarette outlet door assembly;
the backup pad, cigarette case subassembly, play cigarette door subassembly and push away the cigarette subassembly and all install in the backup pad.
Further, the cigarette case assembly comprises a cigarette case seat and a plurality of cigarette cases containing cigarettes with different thicknesses;
the cigarette box base is in a drawer shape with an opening at the front end, inward sliding groove top plates are arranged at the top ends of the left side plate and the right side plate of the cigarette box base along the drawing direction, a plurality of sliding groove bottom plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the sliding groove top plates, the sliding groove bottom plates are in a step shape, sliding channels for sliding different cigarette boxes are formed between the sliding groove top plates and each sliding groove bottom plate, meanwhile, a limiting block is arranged at the rear end of each sliding groove bottom plate, and a locking hole is arranged at the front end of;
the cigarette case comprises a cigarette case bottom plate and cigarette placing sliding grooves opposite to the left end and the right end of the cigarette case bottom plate, the front ends of the cigarette placing sliding grooves are open, the rear ends of the cigarette placing sliding grooves are closed, and the bottom surfaces of the cigarette placing sliding grooves are lifted towards the top surface of the cigarette case bottom plate.
Further, a cigarette limiting rod piece is arranged at the top of the front end of the cigarette placing sliding groove and comprises an acute triangular clamping block with an inverted front end and an elastic rod at the rear end, and the distance from the tip of the clamping block to the bottom plate of the cigarette placing sliding groove is smaller than the diameter of a cigarette.
Further, the smoke outlet door assembly comprises a smoke outlet seat, a door motor, a gear set, a door shaft and a turnover door;
the cigarette outlet seat is provided with a cigarette outlet, the bottom surface of the outer end of the cigarette outlet is an inclined downward slope, and the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the cigarette outlet seat are provided with limit rod piece expansion slopes which are inclined upward; the door motor is connected with the door shaft through a gear set, the turnover door is arranged on the door shaft, and the turnover door is driven by the door motor to turn over to open the smoke outlet when smoke is discharged;
cigarette receiving grooves are arranged on two sides below the front end of the cigarette outlet device on the lowest layer.
Further, the cigarette pushing assembly comprises a cigarette pushing bracket, a belt, a cigarette pushing motor, an optical axis, a pressing sheet and a cigarette pushing mechanism;
the cigarette pushing bracket is positioned at the upper part of the rear end of the supporting plate, a cigarette case component sliding channel is formed between the cigarette pushing bracket and the supporting plate, and the cigarette case component is propped against the cigarette outlet seat after penetrating into the sliding channel; the belt is positioned between the cigarette outlet seat and the cigarette pushing frame and is driven by the cigarette pushing motor, and one side belt surface of the belt is fixed with the cigarette pushing mechanism through the pressing sheet; the optical axes are arranged between the cigarette outlet seat and the cigarette pushing bracket and are provided with a left optical axis and a right optical axis, and the two optical axes are both positioned above the cigarette case component; the cigarette pushing mechanism is slidably mounted on the optical axis and located in the cigarette case assembly, and when a cigarette is pushed, the cigarette pushing motor drives the cigarette pushing mechanism to slide on the optical axis to push the cigarette in the cigarette case assembly to move forwards.
Further, the cigarette pushing mechanism comprises a sliding table and a shifting lever;
the sliding table comprises a driving lever rotating part in the middle, optical axis through hole parts at two ends and a belt groove part at the outer edge of one end, and a hinged lug plate group extends backwards from the top end of the driving lever rotating part;
the shifting rod comprises a shifting piece part at the rear end and a smoke pushing part at the bottom of the front end, the shifting piece part is of a U-shaped plate structure, a U-shaped opening of the shifting piece part faces the front of the shifting rod, and a hinge perforation hinged with the hinge lug group is arranged at the joint of a top plate of the shifting piece part and a side plate; the middle part of the cigarette pushing part is connected with the front end of the bottom plate of the shifting sheet part, and the left end and the right end of the cigarette pushing part are both provided with optical axis clamping grooves;
push away cigarette support front side wall lower extreme and be equipped with the jacking behind the jacking lug of plectrum portion lower extreme, the driving lever backward motion to the jacking lug, the jacking lug jacking plectrum portion lower extreme makes the driving lever rotate, and the distance between upwards lifting push away cigarette portion and cigarette case subassembly.
Further, the detection system comprises a sliding table forward-in-place sensor, a sliding table backward-in-place sensor, a turnover door state sensor, a cigarette outlet sensor and a cigarette taking sensor;
the sliding table in-place advancing sensor, the sliding table in-place retreating sensor and the turnover door state sensor are all micro limit switches, the sliding table in-place advancing sensor and the sliding table in-place retreating sensor are respectively arranged on the cigarette outlet seat and the cigarette pushing support, and the turnover door state sensor is arranged at a cigarette outlet of the cigarette outlet seat; the cigarette outlet sensor and the cigarette taking sensor are both a pair of oppositely-emitting photoelectric switches, the cigarette outlet sensor is arranged on two sides of the cigarette outlet, and the cigarette taking sensor is arranged on the cigarette receiving groove.
Furthermore, the detection system further comprises an electromagnetic lock, the electromagnetic lock is installed on the cigarette outlet assembly, and a lock rod of the electromagnetic lock penetrates through a side plate of the supporting plate and then locks the cigarette case assembly.
Further, the shell comprises an outer shell, a rear shell, a display board, a cigarette receiving groove decorating part and two-color lamp beads;
the outer shell is of a cuboid cavity structure with an opening at the rear end, and a smoke receiving groove outlet is formed in the side wall of the front end of the outer shell; the rear shell is arranged at an opening at the rear end of the outer shell, and a plurality of layers of cigarette case taking-out ports are formed in the rear shell; the show board is installed on the shell body top face, connect the cigarette groove decoration to install and connect cigarette groove exit, the top of lateral wall top, each layer cigarette case of back casing are taken out the mouth top before the shell body is installed to the double-colored lamp pearl.
Based on the cigarette smoking machine, the invention also provides a cigarette discharging method of the cigarette smoking machine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, scanning the two-dimensional code on the shell by the user through the mobile phone, and selecting the cigarette to be smoked;
s2, the control system receives the cigarette information selected by the user and sends the cigarette information to the cigarette discharging device of the selected cigarette;
s3, in the selected cigarette discharging device, the door motor rotates to drive the gear set to move, so that the door shaft is driven to rotate, the turnover door is driven to turn over, and the cigarette discharging port is opened;
s4, detecting that the smoke hole is opened by the turnover door state sensor, transmitting detection information to the control system, and controlling the door motor to stop running by the control system;
s5, the control system controls the cigarette pushing motor to rotate, the cigarette pushing motor drives the belt to move, so that the sliding table fixed on the belt is driven to move on the optical axis, and the sliding table further drives the shifting lever to move forward to push the cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly to move forward;
s6, pushing the cigarette at the forefront end to a cigarette outlet, dropping the cigarette into a cigarette receiving groove of the cigarette outlet device at the lowest layer, and manually taking the cigarette in the cigarette receiving groove by a user;
after the cigarette passes through the cigarette outlet, the cigarette outlet sensor detects that the cigarette is pushed out, and transmits detection information to the control system, and the control system controls the cigarette pushing motor to stop running;
after a user takes away the cigarettes in the cigarette receiving groove, the cigarette taking sensor detects that the cigarettes are taken away, and transmits detection information to the control system;
s7, repeating S1-S7 to finish the taking and sucking of a plurality of cigarettes;
preferably, when the sliding table touches the sliding table in-place advancing sensor, the sliding table in-place advancing sensor transmits information to the control system, and the control system controls the cigarette pushing motor to drive the sliding table to retreat; after the deflector rod connected with the sliding table retreats to the jacking lug, the jacking lug jacks the lower end of the deflector rod part to enable the deflector rod to rotate, the distance between the cigarette pushing part and the cigarette case assembly is upwards lifted, after the distance is lifted by a certain distance, the sliding table touches the sliding table retreating in-place sensor, the sliding table retreating in-place sensor transmits information to the control system, the control system controls the sliding table to stop sliding, and the control system controls the double-color lamp beads corresponding to the layer of cigarette case assembly to flicker;
the staff notices after the scintillation of double-colored lamp pearl, opens the cigarette case subassembly through control system control electromagnetic lock, then the manual work pulls the cigarette case subassembly backward, takes out the cigarette case subassembly after to cigarette case subassembly dress cigarette, in the cigarette device is gone into out in the installation again after filling with to through electromagnetic lock locking cigarette case subassembly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cigarette smoking machine and the cigarette discharging method provided by the invention have the advantages that the multilayer cigarette discharging devices are arranged in the shell, cigarettes with the same thickness and specification can be sold by each layer of cigarette discharging device, and cigarettes with the same thickness and specification or different thicknesses and specifications can be stored and pushed by different cigarette discharging devices, so that the cigarette smoking machine can sell cigarettes with different thicknesses and specifications; after the cigarette specification is selected, in the cigarette discharging device of the cigarettes with the specification, the door motor is utilized to drive the turnover door to rotate, the cigarette outlet is opened, meanwhile, the cigarette pushing motor is utilized to drive the belt to move, the sliding table fixed on the belt is driven to move on the optical axis, the sliding table further drives the shifting rod to move forward, the cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly are pushed to move forward, the cigarettes at the front end are pushed into the cigarette outlet and fall into the cigarette receiving groove, a user manually takes the cigarettes in the cigarette receiving groove, and automatic cigarette discharging is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic internal view of the present invention with the outer shell removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lowermost smoke evacuation device of the present invention;
figure 5 is a schematic view of a cartridge holder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fine cigarette package of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the single cigarette package of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the thick cigarette package of the present invention;
figure 9 is a schematic view of the cigarette pack assembly of the present invention containing a fine cigarette;
figure 10 is a schematic view of the cigarette pack assembly of the present invention containing medium cigarettes;
figure 11 is a schematic view of the cigarette pack assembly of the present invention containing a large number of cigarettes;
figure 12 is a schematic view of the drive for the door motor of the smoke outlet assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a smoke outlet of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of another perspective of the cigarette holder of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the ramp of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the toggle lever of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a smoke push bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the connection between the slider and the shift lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the lever of the present invention after rotation;
in the figure: 1. a cigarette pack assembly; 11. a cigarette case base; 111. a chute top plate; 112. a chute base plate; 113. a limiting block; 114. a lock hole; 12. a cigarette case; 121. a bottom panel of the cigarette case; 122. a cigarette placing chute; 123. a cigarette limit rod; 2. a smoke outlet door assembly; 21. a cigarette outlet seat; 211. a smoke outlet; 212. the limit rod piece expands the inclined plane; 213. a smoke receiving groove; 22. a door motor; 23. a gear set; 24. a door shaft; 25. turning over the door; 3. a cigarette pushing assembly; 31. a cigarette pushing bracket; 311. jacking up the lug; 32. a belt; 33. a cigarette pushing motor; 34. an optical axis; 35. tabletting; 36. a sliding table; 361. a deflector rod rotating part; 362. a light axis perforation; 363. a belt groove portion; 364. a set of hinge lugs; 37. a deflector rod; 371. a plectrum part; 372. a smoke pushing part; 373. a hinged perforation; 374. an optical axis clamping groove; 4. a support plate; 5. a detection system; 51. a sliding table advancing in-place sensor; 52. a sliding table retreating in-place sensor; 53. a turnover door state sensor; 54. a smoke sensor; 55. a smoke sensor; 56. an electromagnetic lock; 6. a control system; 7. a housing; 71. an outer housing; 72. a rear housing; 73. a display board; 74. a cigarette receiving groove decoration part; 75. double-colored lamp pearl.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A cigarette smoking machine, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprises a casing 7, a multilayer cigarette outlet device in the casing 7, a detection system 5 for detecting the running state of the cigarette smoking machine, and a control system 6 for controlling the running of the cigarette smoking machine;
the multilayer cigarette discharging device is used for storing and pushing cigarettes with the same or different thickness specifications, and each cigarette discharging device comprises:
the cigarette case component 1 can store cigarettes with different thickness specifications;
the cigarette outlet assembly 2 is positioned at the front end of the cigarette case assembly 1 and is connected with the cigarette taking port of the shell 7;
the cigarette pushing assembly 3 is positioned above the cigarette case assembly 1, can move back and forth and pushes the cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly 1 to the cigarette outlet door assembly 2;
In this embodiment, there are 3 layers of cigarette discharging devices, which are a thin cigarette discharging device, a medium cigarette discharging device, and a thick cigarette discharging device from top to bottom. The cigarette case component 1 is used for storing cigarettes, can store cigarettes with different thicknesses, and stores the cigarettes with different thicknesses when the cigarettes with different thicknesses are required to be sold; the cigarette outlet door component 2 is an opening and closing door of the cigarette outlet device, and when the cigarette is discharged, the door is opened, and the cigarette is pushed out from the door; the cigarette pushing assembly 3 is a power mechanism for pushing the cigarettes out, and is used for pushing the cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly 1 to the cigarette outlet door assembly 2; the supporting plate 4 is used for connecting and fixing the cigarette case component 1, the cigarette outlet door component 2 and the cigarette pushing component 3; the detection system is used for detecting the state of the cigarette discharging device and locking the cigarette case assembly 1; the control system is used for controlling the operation of the cigarette smoking machine.
As a preferred embodiment, the pack assembly 1 comprises a pack base 11 and a plurality of packs 12 containing cigarettes of different thicknesses, as shown in figures 5 to 11.
The cigarette case base 11 is a drawer with an opening at the front end, the cigarette case base 11 is provided with inward sliding groove top plates 111 at the top ends of the left side plate and the right side plate along the drawing direction, the bottom end of the cigarette case base is provided with a plurality of sliding groove bottom plates 112, the sliding groove bottom plates 112 are in a ladder shape, sliding channels for sliding different cigarette cases are formed between the sliding groove top plates 111 and each sliding groove bottom plate 112, the rear end of each sliding groove bottom plate 112 is provided with a limiting block 113, and the front end of the side plate of the cigarette case base 11.
The cigarette case 12 includes a bottom board 121 and a sliding slot 122 for placing cigarettes, opposite to the left and right ends of the bottom board 121, of the cigarette case, the sliding slot 122 is open at the front end and closed at the rear end, and the bottom surface is lifted to the top surface of the bottom board 121 so as to push the cigarettes.
The present embodiment is a three different size cigarette case 12, including a fine cigarette case, a medium cigarette case, and a coarse cigarette case, each of which contains fine, medium, and coarse cigarettes. The cigarette case base 11 is provided with three layers of steps, and the chute bottom plate 112 and the limiting block 113 at the uppermost layer are used for mounting the ramuscule cigarette case, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 9; the chute bottom plate 112 and the limiting block 113 of the middle layer are used for installing a middle cigarette box, as shown in fig. 5, 7 and 10; the lowest chute bottom plate 112 and the limiting block 113 are used for mounting a thick cigarette packet, as shown in fig. 5, 8 and 11; when a cigarette of a certain size is required, a cigarette case 12 for storing cigarettes of that size is set in the case holder 11.
As an optimized solution of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, a cigarette limiting rod 123 is disposed at the top of the front end of the cigarette placing chute 122, the cigarette limiting rod 123 includes an acute triangular fixture block with an inverted front end and an elastic rod at the rear end, and the distance from the tip of the fixture block to the bottom plate of the cigarette placing chute 122 is smaller than the diameter of the cigarette.
When the cigarettes are loaded, the cigarette limiting rod piece 123 is pulled upwards, the distance between the tip of the clamping block and the bottom plate of the cigarette placing chute 122 is larger than the diameter of the cigarettes, then the cigarettes are loaded, and the cigarette limiting rod piece 123 is returned after the cigarettes are loaded, so that the cigarettes are prevented from falling out from the outlet. After the cigarette case is placed in the supporting plate, the cigarette limiting rod 123 is pulled upwards by the lifting component (the limiting rod expanding inclined surface 212) of the cigarette outlet door component 2, so that the distance between the tip of the fixture block and the bottom plate of the cigarette placing chute 122 is larger than the diameter of the cigarette, the fixture block at the outlet of the cigarette case 12 does not block the cigarette any more, and the cigarette is pushed out by the cigarette pushing component 3 conveniently.
As a preferred solution of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 to 14, the smoke outlet assembly 2 includes a smoke outlet seat 21, a door motor 22, a gear set 23, a door shaft 24 and a turnover door 25;
the cigarette outlet seat 21 is provided with a cigarette outlet 211, the bottom surface of the outer end of the cigarette outlet 211 is an inclined downward inclined surface so as to facilitate rolling out of cigarettes, the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the cigarette outlet seat 21 are provided with an inclined upward limiting rod piece expanding inclined surface 212, and after the cigarette case assembly 1 is inserted, the cigarette limiting rod piece 123 is pulled upwards to open the outlet of the cigarette case 12; the door motor 22 is connected to a door shaft 24 through a gear train 23, and the roll-over door 25 is mounted on the door shaft 24. When the cigarette is discharged, the door motor 22 drives the gear set 23 to move, so as to drive the door shaft 24 to rotate, further drive the turnover door 25 to turn over, and open the cigarette outlet 211.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, smoke receiving grooves 213 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the smoke outlet 211 of the lowermost smoke outlet device for receiving smoke.
As an optimized solution of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 15-19, the cigarette pushing assembly 3 includes a cigarette pushing bracket 31, a belt 32, a cigarette pushing motor 33, an optical axis 34, a pressing sheet 35 and a cigarette pushing mechanism;
the cigarette pushing bracket 31 is positioned at the upper part of the rear end of the supporting plate 4, a sliding channel of the cigarette case assembly 1 is formed between the cigarette pushing bracket 31 and the supporting plate 4, and the cigarette case assembly 1 is propped against the cigarette outlet seat 21 after penetrating into the sliding channel; the belt 32 is positioned between the cigarette outlet seat 21 and the cigarette pushing bracket 31 and is driven by the cigarette pushing motor 33, and one side belt surface of the belt 32 is fixed with the cigarette pushing mechanism through the pressing sheet 35; the optical axes 34 are arranged between the cigarette outlet seat 21 and the cigarette pushing bracket 31, and the optical axes 34 are arranged on the left and right sides and are both positioned above the cigarette case component 1; the cigarette pushing mechanism is slidably mounted on the optical axis 34 and the cigarette pushing portion thereof is located in the cigarette case assembly 1. When pushing cigarette, the belt 32 is driven by the cigarette pushing motor 33 to move, so as to drive the cigarette pushing mechanism fixed on the belt 32 to move on the optical axis 34, and push the cigarette in the cigarette case assembly 1 to move forward.
As a preferable solution of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 15 to 19, the cigarette pushing mechanism includes a slide table 36 and a shift lever 37;
the sliding table 36 includes a driving lever rotating part 361 in the middle, optical axis perforating parts 362 at two ends, and a belt slot part 363 at the outer edge of one end, and a hinge lug group 364 extends backwards from the top end of the driving lever rotating part 361;
the shifting rod 37 comprises a shifting sheet part 371 at the rear end and a smoke pushing part 372 at the bottom of the front end, the shifting sheet part 371 is in a U-shaped plate structure, the U-shaped opening of the shifting sheet part 371 faces the front of the shifting rod 37, and a hinge through hole 373 hinged with the hinge lug group 364 is arranged at the joint of the top plate of the shifting sheet part 371 and the side plate; the middle part of the smoke pushing part 372 is connected with the front end of the bottom plate of the shifting sheet part 371, and the left end and the right end are provided with optical axis clamping grooves 374;
the lower end of the front side wall of the cigarette pushing support 31 is provided with a jacking lug 311 at the lower end of a jacking shifting sheet part 371, the shifting lever 37 moves backwards to the jacking lug 311 and then continues to move, the jacking lug 311 can jack the lower end of the shifting sheet part 371, so that the shifting lever 37 rotates, the distance between the cigarette pushing part 372 and the cigarette case assembly 1 is lifted upwards, and therefore when the cigarette case assembly 1 is assembled and disassembled, the shifting lever 37 is not in contact with cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly 1, and the shifting lever 37 is prevented from damaging the cigarettes when the cigarette case assembly 1 slides.
As an optimized solution of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 13 and 14, the detection system 5 includes a slide forward-to-position sensor 51, a slide backward-to-position sensor 52, a flip door state sensor 53, a smoke output sensor 54 and a smoke pickup sensor 55;
the sliding table advancing in-place sensor 51, the sliding table retreating in-place sensor 52 and the turnover door state sensor 53 are all micro limit switches, sensing signals are triggered when the sliding table 36 and the turnover door 25 touch the sliding table advancing in-place sensor 51 and the sliding table retreating in-place sensor 52, the sliding table advancing in-place sensor 51 and the sliding table retreating in-place sensor 52 are respectively arranged on the cigarette outlet seat 21 and the cigarette pushing support 31 and are used for detecting whether the sliding table 36 advances in place or retreats in place, cigarettes do not exist in the cigarette case assembly 1 after advancing in place any more and need to be supplemented in time, the empty cigarette case assembly 1 can be taken down after retreating in place. The flap door state sensor 53 is installed at the smoke outlet 211 of the smoke outlet base 21, and detects whether the flap door 25 is opened. The cigarette outlet sensor 54 and the cigarette taking sensor 55 are both a pair of oppositely-emitting photoelectric switches, a cigarette triggers a sensing signal when passing through the middle, the cigarette outlet sensor 54 is arranged on two sides of the cigarette outlet 211 and used for detecting whether the cigarette is pushed out, and the cigarette taking sensor 55 is arranged on the cigarette receiving groove 213 and used for detecting whether the cigarette drops into the cigarette receiving groove 213 and is taken out by a user.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the detecting system 5 further includes an electromagnetic lock 56, the electromagnetic lock 56 is mounted on the cigarette outlet assembly 2, and the lock rod thereof passes through the side plate of the supporting plate 4 and then cooperates with the lock hole 114 of the cigarette case holder 11 to lock the cigarette case assembly 1.
As an optimized solution of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the housing 7 includes an outer shell 71, a rear shell 72, a display board 73, a smoke receiving slot decoration 74 and a bicolor lamp bead 75;
the outer shell 71 is a cuboid cavity structure with an opening at the rear end, and a smoke receiving groove outlet is formed in the side wall of the front end of the outer shell 71; the rear shell 72 is arranged at an opening at the rear end of the outer shell 71, and a plurality of layers of cigarette case taking-out ports are formed in the rear shell 72; the show board 73 is installed and is used for the show cigarette on shell body 71 top end face, connects cigarette groove decoration 74 to install and connect cigarette groove exit, and double-colored lamp pearl 75 is installed and is taken out the mouth top at lateral wall top, each layer cigarette case of back casing 72 before shell body 71, and the double-colored lamp pearl 75 of front end is used for reminding the user to get the cigarette, and double-colored lamp pearl 75 on the back casing 72 is used for reminding the cigarette condition in the cigarette case subassembly 1.
As an optimized scheme of this embodiment, the control system 7 is electrically connected to the door motor 22, the smoke pushing motor 33, the sensors of the detection system, the electromagnetic lock 56, the two-color lamp beads 75, and the like, receives information of the sensors of the detection system, and controls the operation of the door motor 22, the smoke pushing motor 33, the electromagnetic lock 56, the two-color lamp beads 75, and the like.
Example 2
A method of smoking a cigarette from a cigarette smoking machine, the method using the cigarette smoking machine of embodiment 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, scanning the two-dimensional code on the shell 7 by the user through a mobile phone, and selecting the cigarette to be smoked;
s2, the control system 6 receives the cigarette information selected by the user and sends the cigarette information to the cigarette discharging device of the selected cigarette;
s3, in the selected cigarette discharging device, the door motor 22 rotates to drive the gear set 23 to move, so that the door shaft 24 is driven to rotate, the turnover door 25 is driven to turn over, and the cigarette discharging port 211 is opened;
s4, the turnover door state sensor 53 detects that the smoke hole 211 is opened, and transmits the detection information to the control system 6, and the control system 6 controls the door motor 22 to stop running;
s5, the control system 6 controls the cigarette pushing motor 33 to rotate, the cigarette pushing motor 33 drives the belt 32 to move, so as to drive the sliding table 36 fixed on the belt 32 to move on the optical axis 34, and the sliding table 36 further drives the shifting lever 37 to move forward, so as to push the cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly 1 to move forward;
s6, pushing the cigarette at the forefront end to the cigarette outlet 211, dropping the cigarette into the cigarette receiving groove 213 of the cigarette outlet device at the lowest layer, and manually taking the cigarette in the cigarette receiving groove 213 by a user;
after the cigarette passes through the cigarette outlet 211, the cigarette sensor 54 detects that the cigarette is pushed out, and transmits the detection information to the control system 6, and the control system 6 controls the cigarette pushing motor 33 to stop running;
after the user takes away the cigarettes in the cigarette receiving groove 213, the cigarette taking sensor 55 detects that the cigarettes are taken away, and transmits the detection information to the control system 6;
s7, repeating S1-S7 to finish the taking and sucking of a plurality of cigarettes;
preferably, when the slide 36 contacts the slide advance position sensor 51, it indicates that the cigarette in the cartridge assembly 1 has been pushed, and the cigarette needs to be replenished. The sliding table advancing in-place sensor 51 transmits information to the control system 6, and the control system 6 controls the cigarette pushing motor 33 to drive the sliding table 36 to retreat; after the shifting rod 37 connected with the sliding table 36 retreats to the lifting convex block 311, the lifting convex block 311 lifts the lower end of the shifting sheet part 371, so that the shifting rod 37 rotates, the distance between the cigarette pushing part 372 and the cigarette case component 1 is lifted upwards, after the lifting is carried out for a certain distance, the sliding table 36 touches the sliding table retreating in-place sensor 52, the sliding table retreating in-place sensor 52 transmits information to the control system 6, the control system 6 controls the sliding table 37 to stop sliding, and the double-color lamp beads 75 corresponding to the layer of cigarette case component 1 are controlled to flicker;
the staff notices double-colored lamp pearl 75 after twinkling, opens cigarette case subassembly 1 through control system 6 control electromagnetic lock 56, then the manual work is to pulling cigarette case subassembly 1 backward, takes out cigarette case subassembly 1 after to cigarette case subassembly 1 dress cigarette, in the cigarette device is gone into in the reinstallation after filling with, and through electromagnetic lock 56 locking cigarette case subassembly 1.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A cigarette smoking machine is characterized by comprising a shell (7), a multilayer cigarette discharging device in the shell (7), a detection system (5) for detecting the running state of the cigarette smoking machine, and a control system (6) for controlling the running of the cigarette smoking machine;
the multilayer cigarette discharging device is used for storing and pushing cigarettes with the same or different thickness specifications, and each cigarette discharging device comprises:
the cigarette case component (1) can store cigarettes with different thicknesses and specifications;
the cigarette outlet door component (2) is positioned at the front end of the cigarette case component (1) and is connected with the cigarette taking port of the shell (7);
the cigarette pushing assembly (3) is positioned above the cigarette case assembly (1) and can move back and forth to push the cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly (1) to the cigarette outlet assembly (2);
a supporting plate (4), the cigarette case component (1), the cigarette outlet door component (2) and the cigarette pushing component (3) are all installed on the supporting plate (4).
2. A smoking machine according to claim 1, wherein the pack assembly (1) comprises a pack holder (11) and a plurality of packs (12) containing cigarettes of different thicknesses;
the cigarette box base (11) is in a drawer shape with an opening at the front end, inward sliding groove top plates (111) are arranged at the top ends of the left side plate and the right side plate of the cigarette box base (11) along the drawing direction, a plurality of sliding groove bottom plates (112) are arranged at the bottom ends of the left side plate and the right side plate, the sliding groove bottom plates (112) are in a step shape, different sliding channels for sliding cigarette boxes are formed between the sliding groove top plates (111) and the sliding groove bottom plates (112), a limiting block (113) is arranged at the rear end of each sliding groove bottom plate (112), and a locking hole (114) is arranged at the front end of;
the cigarette case (12) comprises a cigarette case bottom plate (121) and cigarette placing sliding grooves (122) opposite to the left end and the right end of the cigarette case bottom plate (121), the front ends of the cigarette placing sliding grooves (122) are open, the rear ends of the cigarette placing sliding grooves are closed, and the bottom surface of the cigarette case bottom plate is lifted towards the top surface of the cigarette case bottom plate (121).
3. A cigarette smoking machine according to claim 2, wherein a cigarette limiting rod member (123) is arranged at the top of the front end of the cigarette placing chute (122), the cigarette limiting rod member (123) comprises an acute triangle fixture block with an inverted front end and an elastic rod at the rear end, and the distance from the tip of the fixture block to the bottom plate of the cigarette placing chute (122) is smaller than the diameter of the cigarette.
4. A smoking machine according to claim 3, wherein the smoke outlet door assembly (2) comprises a smoke outlet base (21), a door motor (22), a gear train (23), a door shaft (24) and a flip door (25);
a smoke outlet (211) is arranged on the smoke outlet seat (21), the bottom surface of the outer end of the smoke outlet (211) is an inclined downward inclined surface, and limit rod piece expansion inclined surfaces (212) which are inclined upward are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the smoke outlet seat (21); the door motor (22) is connected with the door shaft (24) through a gear set (23), the turnover door (25) is installed on the door shaft (24), and the turnover door (25) is driven to turn over to open the smoke outlet (211) through the door motor (22) during smoke outlet;
smoke receiving grooves (213) are arranged on two sides below the front end of the smoke outlet (211) of the smoke outlet device at the lowest layer.
5. A smoking machine according to claim 4, wherein the smoke pushing assembly (3) comprises a smoke pushing bracket (31), a belt (32), a smoke pushing motor (33), an optical axis (34), a presser plate (35) and a smoke pushing mechanism;
the cigarette pushing support (31) is positioned at the upper part of the rear end of the support plate (4), a sliding channel of the cigarette case component (1) is formed between the cigarette pushing support (31) and the support plate (4), and the cigarette case component (1) is abutted against the cigarette outlet seat (21) after penetrating into the sliding channel; the belt (32) is positioned between the cigarette outlet seat (21) and the cigarette pushing support (31) and is driven by the cigarette pushing motor (33), and one side belt surface of the belt (32) is fixed with the cigarette pushing mechanism through a pressing sheet (35); the optical axes (34) are arranged between the cigarette outlet seat (21) and the cigarette pushing bracket (31) and are provided with a left optical axis and a right optical axis, and the two optical axes (34) are both positioned above the cigarette case assembly (1); the cigarette pushing mechanism is arranged on the optical axis (34) in a sliding mode, the cigarette pushing portion of the cigarette pushing mechanism is located in the cigarette box assembly (1), and when a cigarette is pushed, the cigarette pushing motor (33) drives the cigarette pushing mechanism to slide on the optical axis (34) to push the cigarette in the cigarette box assembly (1) to move forwards.
6. A smoking machine according to claim 5 wherein the smoke pushing mechanism comprises a ramp (36) and a deflector rod (37);
the sliding table (36) comprises a driving lever rotating part (361) in the middle, optical axis through hole parts (362) at two ends and a belt groove part (363) at the outer edge of one end, and a hinged lug group (364) extends backwards from the top end of the driving lever rotating part (361);
the shifting lever (37) comprises a shifting lever part (371) at the rear end and a cigarette pushing part (372) at the bottom of the front end, the shifting lever part (371) is of a U-shaped plate structure, a U-shaped opening of the shifting lever part faces the front of the shifting lever (37), and a hinge perforation (373) hinged with the hinge lug group (364) is arranged at the joint of a top plate and a side plate of the shifting lever part (371); the middle part of the cigarette pushing part (372) is connected with the front end of the bottom plate of the poking piece part (371), and the left end and the right end are provided with optical axis clamping grooves (374);
push away cigarette support (31) preceding lateral wall lower extreme and be equipped with the jacking lug (311) of plectrum portion (371) lower extreme, behind the retrogression of plectrum portion (371), jacking lug (311) jacking plectrum portion (371) lower extreme makes the rotation of plectrum portion (37), and upward lifting pushes away the distance between cigarette portion (372) and cigarette case subassembly (1).
7. A cigarette smoking machine according to claim 6, wherein the detection system (5) comprises a ramp forward-in-position sensor (51), a ramp backward-in-position sensor (52), a flip door status sensor (53), a smoke exit sensor (54) and a smoke pick-up sensor (55);
the sliding table advancing-in-place sensor (51), the sliding table retreating-in-place sensor (52) and the turnover door state sensor (53) are all micro limit switches, the sliding table advancing-in-place sensor (51) and the sliding table retreating-in-place sensor (52) are respectively installed on the cigarette outlet seat (21) and the cigarette pushing support (31), and the turnover door state sensor (53) is installed at a cigarette outlet (211) of the cigarette outlet seat (21); the smoke outlet sensor (54) and the smoke taking sensor (55) are both a pair of oppositely-emitting photoelectric switches, the smoke outlet sensor (54) is arranged on two sides of the smoke outlet (211), and the smoke taking sensor (55) is arranged on the smoke receiving groove (213).
8. A smoking machine according to claim 7 wherein the detection system (5) further comprises an electromagnetic lock (56), the electromagnetic lock (56) being mounted on the cigarette gate assembly (2) with its locking bar passing through the side panel of the support plate (4) to lock the pack assembly (1).
9. A smoking machine according to claim 8 wherein the outer shell (7) comprises an outer shell (71), a rear shell (72), a display panel (73), a smoke receiving channel trim (74) and two-colour light beads (75);
the outer shell (71) is of a cuboid cavity structure with an opening at the rear end, and a smoke receiving groove outlet is formed in the side wall of the front end of the outer shell (71); the rear shell (72) is arranged at an opening at the rear end of the outer shell (71), and a multilayer cigarette case taking-out opening is formed in the rear shell (72); show board (73) are installed on shell body (71) top terminal surface, connect cigarette groove decoration (74) to install and connect cigarette groove exit, double-colored lamp pearl (75) are installed and are taken out the mouth top at lateral wall top, each layer cigarette case of back casing (72) before shell body (71).
10. A method of smoking a cigarette from a cigarette smoking machine, the method using a cigarette smoking machine according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, scanning the two-dimensional code on the shell (7) by the user through a mobile phone, and selecting the cigarette to be smoked;
s2, the control system (6) receives the cigarette information selected by the user and sends the cigarette information to the cigarette discharging device of the selected cigarette;
s3, in the selected smoke outlet device, the door motor (22) rotates to drive the gear set (23) to move, so that the door shaft (24) is driven to rotate, the turnover door (25) is driven to turn over, and the smoke outlet (211) is opened;
s4, the turnover door state sensor (53) detects that the smoke outlet (211) is opened, and transmits the detection information to the control system (6), and the control system (6) controls the door motor (22) to stop running;
s5, the control system (6) controls the cigarette pushing motor (33) to rotate, the cigarette pushing motor (33) drives the belt (32) to move, so that the sliding table (36) fixed on the belt (32) is driven to move on the optical axis (34), and the sliding table (36) further drives the shifting rod (37) to move forwards to push the cigarettes in the cigarette case assembly (1) to move forwards;
s6, pushing the cigarette at the forefront end to the cigarette outlet (211), dropping the cigarette into the cigarette receiving groove (213) of the cigarette outlet device at the lowest layer, and manually taking the cigarette in the cigarette receiving groove (213) by a user;
after the cigarette passes through the cigarette outlet (211), the cigarette outlet sensor (54) detects that the cigarette is pushed out, the detection information is transmitted to the control system (6), and the control system (6) controls the cigarette pushing motor (33) to stop running;
after the user takes away the cigarettes in the cigarette receiving groove (213), the cigarette taking sensor (55) detects that the cigarettes are taken away and transmits the detection information to the control system (6);
s7, repeating S1-S7 to finish the taking and sucking of a plurality of cigarettes;
preferably, when the sliding table (36) touches the sliding table advancing sensor (51), the sliding table advancing sensor (51) transmits information to the control system (6), and the control system (6) controls the cigarette pushing motor (33) to drive the sliding table (36) to retreat; after a shifting rod (37) connected with a sliding table (36) retreats to a jacking convex block (311), the lower end of a jacking convex block (311) jacks the lower end of a shifting sheet part (371), the shifting rod (37) rotates, the distance between a cigarette pushing part (372) and a cigarette case assembly (1) is lifted upwards, after the distance is lifted, the sliding table (36) touches a sliding table retreating in-place sensor (52), the sliding table retreating in-place sensor (52) transmits information to a control system (6), the control system (6) controls the sliding table (37) to stop sliding, and double-color lamp beads (75) corresponding to the cigarette case assembly (1) are controlled to flicker;
the staff notices double-colored lamp pearl (75) after twinkling, opens cigarette case subassembly (1) through control system (6) control electromagnetic lock (56), then the manual work pulls cigarette case subassembly (1) backward, takes out and adorns the cigarette to cigarette case subassembly (1) after cigarette case subassembly (1), in installing into cigarette device again after filling up to through electromagnetic lock (56) locking cigarette case subassembly (1).
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| CN202011550589.4A CN112669523B (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Cigarette smoking machine and cigarette discharging method thereof |
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| CN202011550589.4A CN112669523B (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Cigarette smoking machine and cigarette discharging method thereof |
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| CN112669523B CN112669523B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113115983A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-16 | 成都中康大成环保科技有限公司 | Fuming machine |
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| CN112669523B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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