CN112659616A

CN112659616A - Kitchen garbage oil-water separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112659616A
Application number: CN202110043818.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查宏伟; 石台; 贾俊; 韩宜霖; 王惠萍
Original assignee: Anhui Global Green Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Global Green Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-13
Filing date: 2021-01-13
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a filter plate is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, an extrusion mechanism is arranged above the filter plate and can extrude kitchen waste above the filter plate so as to realize solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste, an oil collecting net slides on the inner wall of the box body, a push-pull mechanism is arranged in the box body and can push the oil collecting net to reciprocate up and down. According to the invention, through the matching of the structures, the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen garbage can be firstly carried out, the convenience is provided for the subsequent oil-water separation, the oil-water layering effect is better through the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the oil collecting net, the oil layer after the oil-water separation is convenient to extract through changing the position of the extraction cover, and the oil-water separation efficiency is improved.

Description

Kitchen garbage oil-water separation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil-water separation of kitchen waste, in particular to oil-water separation equipment for the kitchen waste.

Background

Kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life and food processing of residents, food service, unit catering and the like, the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, sewage can be generated after kitchen utensils are cleaned, the sewage contains a large amount of oil stains, in order to reduce resource waste and environmental pollution, the kitchen waste needs to be subjected to oil-water separation treatment, the existing oil-water separation process mostly pours oil and water into a box body, and is primarily filtered through a filter plate, then the oil is stood by utilizing the density of the oil to be smaller than that of the water, the oil floats on the top, the water is precipitated on the bottom, and the oil and water are separated.

Because the existing oil-water separation equipment is not easy to carry out solid-liquid separation on kitchen garbage before oil-water separation, the kitchen garbage is not completely separated, oil-water layering is realized only through standing, the kitchen garbage is easy to separate, small oil drops are easy to contain in a separated water layer, extraction is not easy to be carried out according to the height of an oil layer after oil-water layering, the oil-water separation efficiency is reduced, and improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment which can firstly carry out solid-liquid separation on kitchen waste, provides convenience for subsequent oil-water separation, enables an oil-water layering effect to be better through the up-and-down reciprocating movement of an oil collecting net, is convenient for extracting an oil layer after oil-water separation by changing the position of an extraction cover, improves the oil-water separation efficiency, and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage oil-water separation equipment, includes the box, and the top of box has seted up the feed inlet, the inner wall of box is fixed with the filter, the top of filter is equipped with extrusion mechanism, and extrusion mechanism can extrude the kitchen garbage of filter top to the realization is to the solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage.

The inner wall of box slides there is the collection oil net, be equipped with push-and-pull mechanism in the box, and push-and-pull mechanism can promote collection oil net reciprocating motion from top to bottom, increase the area of contact of collection oil net and water, the tiny oil that the aquatic of being convenient for contained drips and gathers into big oil and drip come-up gradually in collection oil net department, promotes the layering of profit, the side fixed mounting of box has the pump body, the input of the pump body is fixed with the hose of wearing into the box, and the bottom mounting of hose has the extraction cover, and the pump body can extract the external world through the oil reservoir after the extraction cover, realizes water oil separating.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a groove formed in the rear side of the inner wall of the box body, the inner wall of the groove is connected with a bidirectional screw in a rotating mode, a first driving machine used for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate is fixed on the side face of the box body, two movable sleeves are connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw in a threaded mode, and a pressing plate used for extruding kitchen waste is fixed on the side face of each movable sleeve.

Preferably, the push-pull assembly comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a rotating shaft is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate in a rotating mode, a second driving machine used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixed to the side face of the box body, a disc is fixed to the left end of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod used for driving the oil collecting net to move up and down is hinged to the side face of the disc.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the oil collecting net are both fixed with sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with sliding chutes for the sliding blocks to slide.

Preferably, the right side of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a placing groove, the inner wall of the placing groove is rotated with a screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve used for driving the extraction cover to move up and down, the surface of the screw rod, which is close to the top end of the screw rod, is fixed with a worm wheel, and the side surface of the box body is rotatably connected with a worm meshed with the worm wheel.

Preferably, the front side of the box body close to the top of the box body is hinged with two doors, and the front side of the box body close to the middle of the box body is provided with a transparent observation window for observing oil-water stratification.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the groove, the two-way screw, the driving machine I, the moving sleeve and the pressing plate are arranged, so that the output end of the driving machine I drives the two-way screw to rotate, the two moving sleeves can move close to each other on the surface of the two-way screw, the two pressing plates are driven to extrude kitchen garbage above the filtering plate, solid-liquid separation of the kitchen garbage is achieved, and convenience is brought to subsequent oil-water separation.

The invention is provided with the supporting plate, the rotating shaft, the driving machine II, the disc and the connecting rod, so that the output end of the driving machine II rotates to drive the disc to rotate, the disc rotates for a circle and drives the oil collecting net to reciprocate up and down for one time under the action of the connecting rod, the contact area of the oil collecting net and water is increased, tiny oil drops contained in water are convenient to gradually gather into large oil drops to float upwards at the oil collecting net, and the oil-water layering is promoted.

The worm is rotated to drive the worm wheel and the screw to rotate, the screw is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve can drive the extraction cover to move up and down, the oil-water layering condition can be observed under the cooperation of the transparent observation window, the extraction cover can be conveniently moved according to actual conditions, and convenience is provided for extracting an oil layer after oil-water layering.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B;

figure 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the worm gear and worm of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a filter plate; 3. an oil collecting net; 4. a pump body; 5. a hose; 6. extracting the cover; 7. a bidirectional screw; 8. a first driving machine; 9. moving the sleeve; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a support plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a second driving machine; 14. a disc; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a chute; 17. a screw; 18. a threaded sleeve; 19. a worm gear; 20. a worm; 21. a door leaf; 22. a transparent viewing window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a surplus rubbish from cooking oil-water separation equipment, includes box 1, and the top of box 1 has seted up the feed inlet, and the side of box 1 is equipped with the delivery port, and is equipped with the control valve on the delivery port, and the inner wall of box 1 is fixed with filter 2, and the top of filter 2 is equipped with extrusion mechanism, and extrusion mechanism can extrude the surplus rubbish from cooking above filter 2 to the realization is to the solid-liquid separation of the rubbish from cooking.

Further, the extrusion mechanism is including seting up the recess on the box 1 inner wall rear side, and the inner wall of recess rotates and is connected with two-way screw 7, the side of box 1 is fixed with and is used for driving two-way screw 7 pivoted driving machine 8, the surface threaded connection of two-way screw 7 has two movable sleeve 9, the side of movable sleeve 9 is fixed with and is used for carrying out the clamp plate 10 that extrudes kitchen garbage, when needs carry out solid-liquid separation to the kitchen garbage of filter 2 top, start driving machine 8, the output of driving machine 8 drives two-way screw 7 and rotates, make two movable sleeve 9 can do the motion that is close to each other on the surface of two-way screw 7, thereby drive two clamp plate 10 and extrude the kitchen garbage of filter 2 top, the solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage is realized, it provides convenience to give subsequent oil-water separation.

An oil collecting net 3 slides on the inner wall of the box body 1.

Further, the left side and the right side of the oil collecting net 3 are both fixed with sliding blocks, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 16 for the sliding of the sliding blocks, and the oil collecting net 3 can move up and down more stably and smoothly through the arrangement of the sliding blocks and the sliding groove 16.

Be equipped with push-and-pull mechanism in the box 1, and push-and-pull mechanism can promote oil collecting net 3 up-and-down motion, and the area of contact of increase oil collecting net 3 and water is convenient for the tiny oil droplet that contains in the water to gather gradually into big oil droplet come-up in oil collecting net 3 department, promotes the layering of profit.

Furthermore, the push-pull assembly comprises a supporting plate 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 12 is rotated on the surface of the supporting plate 11, a second driving machine 13 for driving the rotating shaft 12 to rotate is fixed on the side surface of the box body 1, a disc 14 is fixed on the left end of the rotating shaft 12, a connecting rod 15 for driving the oil collecting net 3 to move up and down is hinged on the side surface of the disc 14, and by utilizing the density difference between water and oil, because the density of oil is less than the density of water, the oil and water are layered after standing for a period of time, the oil floats on the water surface, the output end of the driving machine II 13 rotates to drive the disc 14 to rotate, the disc 14 rotates for a circle and can drive the oil collecting net 3 to reciprocate up and down for one time under the action of the connecting rod 15, the contact area of the oil collecting net 3 and the water is increased, small oil drops contained in the water are convenient to gradually gather into large oil drops to float up at the oil collecting net 3, and the layering of the oil and water is promoted.

The side fixed mounting of box 1 has the pump body 4, and the input of the pump body 4 is fixed with the hose 5 of wearing into in the box 1, and the bottom mounting of hose 5 has extraction cover 6, and the oil reservoir after the oil-water separation can be extracted to the external world through extraction cover 6 to the pump body 4, realizes oil-water separation.

Further, the standing groove has been seted up on the right side of box 1 inner wall, and the inner wall of standing groove rotates there is screw rod 17, screw rod 17's surperficial threaded connection has the thread bush 18 that is used for driving extraction cover 6 and reciprocates, screw rod 17 is close to the fixed surface on its top has worm wheel 19, the side of box 1 rotates and is connected with worm 20 with worm wheel 19 meshing, when the position of extraction cover 6 needs to change, it drives worm wheel 19 and screw rod 17 rotation to rotate worm 20, and because

screw rod

17 and 18 threaded connection of thread bush, make thread bush 18 can drive extraction cover 6 and reciprocate, and under transparent observation window 22's cooperation, can observe the layering condition of profit, be convenient for remove the extraction cover according to actual conditions, provide convenience for the oil reservoir after the extraction profit layering.

Further, the front side of the box body 1 close to the top of the box body is hinged with two door leaves 21, and through the arrangement of the door leaves 21, after the door leaves 21 are opened, kitchen garbage after solid-liquid separation is conveniently taken out and extruded, the front side of the box body 1 close to the middle of the box body is provided with a transparent observation window 22 for observing oil-water stratification, the transparent observation window 22 is convenient for observing the oil-water stratification condition in the box body 1, the extraction cover 6 is convenient to adjust according to actual conditions, and convenience is provided for extracting the separated oil layer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage oil-water separation equipment, includes box (1), and the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of box (1), its characterized in that: a filter plate (2) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1), an extrusion mechanism is arranged above the filter plate (2), and the extrusion mechanism can extrude kitchen waste above the filter plate (2) so as to realize solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste;

the inner wall of box (1) slides and has collection oil net (3), be equipped with push-and-pull mechanism in box (1), and push-and-pull mechanism can promote collection oil net (3) up-and-down motion, increase collection oil net (3) and the area of contact of water, the tiny oil that the aquatic of being convenient for contains drips and gathers into big oil and drips the come-up gradually in collection oil net (3) department, promotes the layering of profit, the side fixed mounting of box (1) has pump body (4), the input end of pump body (4) is fixed with hose (5) of wearing into in box (1), and the bottom mounting of hose (5) has extraction cover (6), and pump body (4) can extract the oil reservoir after the water oil separating to the external world through extraction cover (6), realizes water oil separating.

2. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises a groove formed in the rear side of the inner wall of the box body (1), the inner wall of the groove is connected with a bidirectional screw (7) in a rotating mode, a first driving machine (8) used for driving the bidirectional screw (7) to rotate is fixed to the side face of the box body (1), the surface of the bidirectional screw (7) is connected with two movable sleeves (9) in a threaded mode, and a pressing plate (10) used for extruding kitchen waste is fixed to the side face of each movable sleeve (9).

3. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the push-and-pull assembly comprises a supporting plate (11) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), a rotating shaft (12) is rotated on the surface of the supporting plate (11), a second driving machine (13) used for driving the rotating shaft (12) to rotate is fixed to the side face of the box body (1), a disc (14) is fixed to the left end of the rotating shaft (12), and a connecting rod (15) used for driving the oil collecting net (3) to move up and down is hinged to the side face of the disc (14).

4. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the oil collecting net (3) are both fixed with sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (16) for the sliding of the sliding blocks.

5. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of box (1) inner wall has seted up the standing groove, and the inner wall of standing groove rotates has screw rod (17), the surperficial threaded connection of screw rod (17) has thread bush (18) that are used for driving extraction cover (6) and reciprocate, the surface mounting that screw rod (17) are close to its top has worm wheel (19), the side of box (1) is rotated and is connected with worm (20) with worm wheel (19) meshing.

6. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the box body (1) close to the top of the box body is hinged with two door leaves (21), and the front side of the box body (1) close to the middle of the box body is provided with a transparent observation window (22) for observing oil-water stratification.