CN114653131A - Kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114653131A CN114653131A CN202210532160.5A CN202210532160A CN114653131A CN 114653131 A CN114653131 A CN 114653131A CN 202210532160 A CN202210532160 A CN 202210532160A CN 114653131 A CN114653131 A CN 114653131A
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- oil
- water
- oil removing
- box body
- garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
- B01D36/006—Purge means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the relevant technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and provides a kitchen waste oil removal and filtration device, which comprises an oil removal box body, a water adding component, an oil discharge pipeline, a waste feeding box body part and a water filtration component, and also comprises an oil collection and water filtration box body; a drive motor; installing a frame; a garbage limiting component; the garbage stirring component; thereby can stir the dispersion to the rubbish that drops into in the deoiling box, rubbish is abundant and the water contact and with oil and rubbish separation, meanwhile when needs drainage treatment, utilize driving motor to realize the drainage in step and can utilize rubbish to stir the subassembly simultaneously and discharge rubbish into the drainage subassembly, thereby solved current rubbish deoiling and had the surface oil stain that can only get rid of accumulational rubbish, persist the oil stain in the accumulational rubbish, so that oil stain separation effect is not good and influence follow-up fermentation, and drainage treatment and deoiling process adopt mutually independent power supply drive, the problem of extravagant resource.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the relevant technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste oil removal filtering device.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. Because kitchen garbage is generally mixed and collected when being recycled, the kitchen garbage contains a large amount of animal and vegetable oil, and in the fermentation process, the vegetable oil not only can coat the kitchen garbage to influence the fermentation effect and the fermentation efficiency of the kitchen garbage, but also can be mixed with meal garbage for fermentation to generate acid odor and foul odor to influence the fermentation environment.
Present rubbish deoiling is generally all to place rubbish in the aquatic, utilize oil automatic floating in the surface of water and deoil, but only drop into rubbish generally to the aquatic, then through adding water and cause oil to float in order to realize the separation of profit, the simple structure of deoiling, the surface oil stain that piles up rubbish can only be got rid of in the existence, reserve the oil stain in the accumulational rubbish, so that oil stain separation effect is not good and influence follow-up fermentation, and drainage is handled and the deoiling process adopts mutually independent power supply drive, the resource-wasting. Based on this, we propose a kitchen garbage oil removing and filtering device for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste oil removal filtering device, and aims to solve the problems that in the existing waste oil removal, waste is usually placed in water, oil automatically floats on the water surface to remove oil, but the waste is usually only put into the water, and then the oil floats by adding water to realize oil-water separation, the oil removal structure is simple, surface oil stains accumulated in the waste can be removed, the oil stains are remained in the accumulated waste, so that the subsequent fermentation is influenced due to poor oil stain separation effect, and resources are wasted due to the fact that water filtration treatment and oil removal processes are driven by mutually independent power sources.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the device comprises an oil removing box body, a water adding assembly, an oil discharging pipeline, a garbage throwing box body piece and a water filtering assembly, wherein the water adding assembly is communicated with the oil removing box body, the oil discharging pipeline is fixedly communicated with the oil removing box body, the garbage throwing box body piece is fixedly communicated with the oil removing box body, and the water filtering assembly is also arranged in the oil removing box body:
the oil removing box body is rotatably arranged in the oil collecting and water filtering box body and is used for collecting waste oil and filtering water of garbage;
the driving motor is used for providing driving force for garbage stirring and water filtering treatment;
the oil and water collecting and filtering box body is arranged in the mounting frame, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame through a motor bracket and used for providing a mounting surface;
the garbage limiting assembly is slidably arranged in the oil removing box body and is used for preventing garbage thrown into the oil removing box body from freely moving in the oil removing box body and separating the garbage from oil;
the garbage stirring assembly is rotationally arranged in the oil removing box body, is driven to rotate by a crankshaft fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor and is used for stirring, scattering, removing oil and discharging garbage accumulated in the oil removing box body;
the water filtering component is rotatably arranged in the oil collecting and water filtering tank body and is positioned at the bottom of the oil removing tank body, is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a second connecting structure, is communicated and closed with the oil removing tank body through an adjustable through-and-close structure, and is used for filtering water of garbage which is added with water and is subjected to oil removal so as to facilitate subsequent treatment of the garbage;
the water adding assembly is in power transmission connection with the driving motor through a first connecting structure and is used for adding water into the oil removing box body;
the oil removing box body is in power transmission connection with the second connecting structure through a gear pair; the crankshaft is rotationally arranged on the oil removal box body, and the garbage limiting assembly is rotationally arranged on the crankshaft; the adjustable through-closed structure is fixedly arranged on the oil storage partition plate and the oil collection and filtration tank body, the adjustable through-closed structure is in sealed rotating connection with the water filtration assembly and the oil removal tank body, and an oil outlet of the oil discharge pipeline is positioned in the oil collection and filtration tank body;
when the garbage oil removing treatment is needed, the water filtering component and the oil removing box body are closed and separated through the adjustable closing structure, the garbage limiting component moves to the position above the garbage throwing box body part, after the garbage throwing is completed, the garbage limiting component moves to the position below a road junction of an oil discharging pipeline and is used for preventing the garbage thrown into the oil removing box body from freely moving in the oil removing box body and separating the garbage from oil, and under the mutual matching action of the crankshaft, the second connecting structure and the gear pair, the driving force of the driving motor is used for driving the garbage poking component and the oil removing box body to reversely rotate and poking, scattering and removing the garbage accumulated in the oil removing box body to remove oil; under the action of the first connecting structure, water is added into the oil removing box body while the garbage stirring assembly works so as to drive oil to be discharged into the oil removing cavity from the oil discharging pipeline; when water filtering treatment is needed, the water filtering component and the oil removing box body are communicated through the adjustable through-and-off structure, and garbage and water in the oil removing box body enter the water filtering component to perform water filtering treatment on the garbage added with water for oil removal.
Preferably, be located the deoiling intracavity collection water filter box inner wall fixed mounting is used for supporting the backplate of deoiling box, the deoiling box rotate set up in backplate is last, backplate's cross-section lateral wall is the type of falling V, towards collection water filter box inner wall last a plurality of oil that fall of evenly having seted up of backplate dodge the groove.
Preferably, the water adding assembly comprises a water storage tank fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, a water adding tank and a piston rod pair arranged in the water adding tank in a sealing and sliding manner;
the water storage tank is fixedly communicated with the water adding tank through a water inlet pipeline with an anti-reflux valve, the water adding tank is fixedly communicated with the oil removing tank body through a water adding pipeline with an anti-reflux valve, and the water adding pipeline extends into the bottom of the oil removing tank body.
Preferably, the first connecting structure comprises a transition driving rod rotatably disposed on a connecting rod journal of a crankshaft;
the transition driving rod is rotatably connected with the piston rod pair.
Preferably, the periphery of the inner wall of the oil removal box body is uniformly provided with a plurality of guide chutes, the outer side wall of the oil removal box body is provided with driving chutes corresponding to the guide chutes, and the garbage limiting component comprises a limiting filter screen for preventing garbage from floating and moving upwards, a filter screen connecting rod for driving the limiting filter screen, a filter screen driving rod for driving the filter screen connecting rod, a magnetic suction piece for sucking the filter screen connecting rod and the filter screen driving rod, and a handle for pulling the filter screen driving rod;
the limiting filter screen is arranged in the guide sliding groove in a sliding mode, the filter screen connecting rod is arranged in the guide sliding groove in a sliding mode, the filter screen driving rod is arranged in the driving sliding groove in a sliding mode, the magnetic suction piece is arranged on the filter screen connecting rod and the filter screen driving rod, the limiting filter screen is connected with the main journal of the crankshaft in a rotating mode, and the limiting filter screen is arranged above the garbage stirring assembly.
Preferably, the garbage stirring assembly comprises stirring lugs fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the periphery of the oil removing box body, fixed stirring rods uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of a main journal of the crankshaft, dynamic stirring rods elastically and rotatably arranged on the fixed stirring rods, connecting springs for elastically connecting the fixed stirring rods and the dynamic stirring rods, and stirring vertical rods uniformly distributed on the fixed stirring rods and the dynamic stirring rods;
the poking lug is positioned on the rotating track of the dynamic poking rod.
Preferably, the water filtering component comprises a water filtering box body, a water permeable groove formed below the side wall and on the bottom wall of the water filtering box body and a water filtering net covered in the water permeable groove area;
the water filtering box body is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the oil collecting water filtering box body through a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall, the water filtering box body is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a second connecting structure, and the water filtering box body is in sealing rotation connection with the adjustable opening and closing structure.
Preferably, the second connecting structure comprises a second transmission shaft rotatably arranged on the mounting frame;
the second transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a main journal of the crankshaft through a belt, and the oil removing box body and the water filtering box body are in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft through a gear pair.
Preferably, the adjustable closing structure comprises a closing pipeline fixedly arranged on the oil storage partition plate, a closing baffle plate used for closing or opening the closing pipeline, a rack plate fixedly arranged on the closing baffle plate, a gear column meshed with the rack plate and a limiting partition plate cover fixedly arranged at the end part of the closing pipeline extending into the water filter box body;
lead to and close the sealed slip of baffle and set up on leading to and close the pipeline, the both ends that lead to and close the pipeline are equallyd divide do not with deoiling between box and the water filter box sealed rotation be connected, lead to and close the baffle and slide and set up in an album oil water filter box, the gear post rotates and sets up on an album oil water filter box, the gear post rotates through the fixed motor drive that sets up on an album oil water filter box, rotate between spacing baffle cover and the water filter box and be connected, the cross-section of spacing baffle cover is the type of falling V.
The kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device provided by the embodiment of the invention is characterized in that an oil collecting and water filtering box body for collecting waste oil and performing water filtering treatment on the waste oil, a driving motor for providing driving force for stirring and filtering the waste, a waste limiting component for preventing the waste thrown into the oil removing box body from freely moving in the oil removing box body and separating the waste from oil, and a waste stirring component for stirring, dispersing, removing the oil and discharging the waste accumulated in the oil removing box body, when the waste oil removing treatment is required, the water filtering component and the oil removing box body are closed and separated by an adjustable closing structure, the waste limiting component moves to the position above the waste thrown box body component, after the waste is thrown into the oil removing box body, the waste limiting component moves to the position below the opening of an oil discharging pipeline and is used for preventing the waste thrown into the oil removing box body from freely moving in the oil removing box body and separating the waste from the oil, under the mutual matching action of the crankshaft, the second connecting structure and the gear pair, the driving force of the driving motor is used for driving the garbage stirring assembly and the oil removing box body to rotate reversely, and is used for stirring, scattering and removing oil from garbage accumulated in the oil removing box body; under the action of the first connecting structure, water is added into the oil removing box body while the garbage stirring assembly works so as to drive oil to be discharged into the oil removing cavity from the oil discharging pipeline; when water filtration treatment is needed, the water filtering component is communicated with the oil removing box body through the adjustable through-closed structure, garbage and water in the oil removing box body enter the water filtering component to carry out water filtration treatment on the garbage added with water for removing oil so as to facilitate subsequent treatment of the garbage, so that the garbage thrown into the oil removing box body can be stirred and dispersed, the garbage is fully contacted with the water to separate oil from the garbage, meanwhile, when the water filtration treatment is needed, the garbage can be discharged into the water filtering component by utilizing the garbage stirring component while water filtration is realized by synchronously utilizing the driving motor, thereby solving the problem that the existing garbage oil removal is generally to place the garbage in the water, the oil automatically floats on the water surface to remove the oil, but the garbage is generally thrown into the water only, then the oil floats by adding water to realize oil-water separation, the oil removal structure is simple, and surface oil stains which can only remove accumulated garbage exist, oil stains are left in the piled garbage, so that the subsequent fermentation is influenced due to poor oil stain separation effect, and the water filtering treatment and oil removing procedures are driven by mutually independent power sources, thereby wasting resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a point D in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of E-E in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a combination of the oil removal tank body and the toggle bump in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-oil removing box body; 2-a water adding component; 3-oil discharge pipeline; 4-throwing the garbage into the box body part; 5-a water filtering component; 6-oil and water collecting and filtering tank body; 7-driving a motor; 8-installing a frame; 9-a garbage limiting component; 10-a waste-poking assembly; 11-a crankshaft; 12-a second connecting structure; 13-adjustable open-close structure; 14-a first connecting structure; 15-oil storage partition plate; 16-a water filtering cavity; 17-oil removal cavity; 18-a support baffle; 19-oil dropping avoiding groove; 20-a water storage tank; 21-adding a water tank; 22-a piston rod pair; 23-a water feeding pipeline; 24-a transition drive rod; 25-a guide chute; 26-a drive chute; 27-limiting filter screens; 28-screen connection rods; 29-screen drive rod; 30-magnetic attraction pieces; 31-a handle; 32-poke the bump; 33-fixing a poke rod; 34-a dynamic poker bar; 35-connecting a spring; 36-poking the vertical rod; 37-a water filtering tank body; 38-a water permeable tank; 39-a water filtering net; 40-a second drive shaft; 41-opening and closing the pipeline; 42-open and close baffle; 43-rack plate; 44-gear column; 45-limiting partition plate covers; 46-connecting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a structure diagram of a kitchen waste oil removing and filtering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an oil removing tank 1, a water adding assembly 2 connected to each other through a water adding pipe 23, an oil discharging pipe 3 fixedly connected to the oil removing tank 1, a waste feeding tank 4 fixedly connected to the oil removing tank 1, and a water filtering assembly 5, and the apparatus further includes:
the oil collecting and water filtering tank body 6 is provided with an opening at the top, and the oil removing tank body 1 is rotatably arranged in the oil collecting and water filtering tank body 6 and is used for collecting waste oil and filtering water of garbage;
the driving motor 7 is used for providing driving force for garbage stirring and water filtering treatment;
the oil and water collecting and filtering box body 6 is arranged in the mounting frame 8, and the driving motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame 8 through a motor bracket and used for providing a mounting surface;
the garbage limiting assembly 9 is slidably arranged in the oil removing box body 1 and is used for preventing garbage thrown into the oil removing box body 1 from freely moving in the oil removing box body 1 and separating the garbage from oil;
the garbage poking assembly 10 is rotationally arranged in the oil removing box body 1, is driven to rotate by a crankshaft 11 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 7, and is used for poking, scattering, removing oil and discharging garbage accumulated in the oil removing box body 1;
the water filtering component 5 is rotatably arranged in the oil and water collecting and filtering tank body 6 and is positioned at the bottom of the oil removing tank body 1, is in transmission connection with the driving motor 7 through a second connecting structure 12, is communicated and closed with the oil removing tank body 1 through an adjustable through-closing structure 13, and is used for filtering water of the garbage added with water for oil removal so as to facilitate subsequent treatment of the garbage;
the water adding assembly 2 is in power transmission connection with the driving motor 7 through a first connecting structure 14 and is used for adding water into the oil removing box body 1;
the oil removing box body 1 is in power transmission connection with the second connecting structure 12 through a gear pair; the crankshaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the oil removal box body 1, and the garbage limiting assembly 9 is rotatably arranged on the crankshaft 11; the oil collecting and filtering tank body 6 is divided into a filtering cavity 16 and an oil removing cavity 17 between the water filtering component 5 and the oil removing tank body 1 through an oil storage partition plate 15, the adjustable through-closing structure 13 is fixedly arranged on the oil storage partition plate 15 and the oil collecting and filtering tank body 6, the adjustable through-closing structure 13 is in sealed rotating connection with the water filtering component 5 and the oil removing tank body 1, and an oil outlet of the oil discharging pipeline 3 is positioned in the oil collecting and filtering tank body 6;
in one aspect of the present embodiment, the waste throwing box member 4 includes a waste throwing frame fixedly connected to the oil removing box 1 and a waste anti-leaking cover plate rotatably disposed on the top of the waste throwing frame;
the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage throwing frame is an inclined plane with the lower end facing the oil removing box body 1.
In the practical application process of the present embodiment, by providing the oil collecting and water filtering tank 6 for collecting waste oil and performing water filtering treatment on garbage, the driving motor 7 for providing driving force for garbage stirring and water filtering treatment, the garbage limiting component 9 for preventing the garbage thrown into the oil removing tank 1 from freely moving in the oil removing tank 1 and separating the garbage from oil, and the garbage stirring component 10 for stirring, scattering, deoiling and discharging the garbage accumulated in the oil removing tank 1, when the garbage oil removing treatment is required, the water filtering component 5 and the oil removing tank 1 are closed and separated by the adjustable through structure 13, the garbage limiting component 9 is moved to the upper side of the garbage throwing tank member 4, after the garbage throwing is completed, the garbage limiting component 9 is moved to the lower side of the channel opening of the oil discharging pipeline 3, for preventing the garbage thrown into the oil removing tank 1 from freely moving in the oil removing tank 1 and separating the garbage from oil, under the mutual matching action of the crankshaft 11, the second connecting structure 12 and the gear pair, the driving force of the driving motor 7 is used for driving the garbage stirring assembly 10 and the oil removing box body 1 to rotate reversely, and is used for stirring, scattering and removing oil from garbage accumulated in the oil removing box body 1; under the action of the first connecting structure 14, water is added into the oil removing box body 1 while the garbage stirring assembly 10 works so as to drive oil to be discharged into the oil removing cavity 17 from the oil discharging pipeline 3; when water filtration treatment is needed, the water filtering component 5 is communicated with the oil removing box body 1 through the adjustable through-closed structure 13, garbage and water in the oil removing box body 1 enter the water filtering component 5 to filter water of the garbage added with the water for convenient subsequent treatment of the garbage, so that the garbage thrown into the oil removing box body 1 can be stirred and dispersed, the garbage is fully contacted with the water to separate oil from the garbage, meanwhile, when the water filtration treatment is needed, water filtration is realized by synchronously utilizing the driving motor 7, and meanwhile, the garbage can be discharged into the water filtering component 5 by utilizing the garbage stirring component 10, so that the problems that the garbage is usually placed in the water when the existing garbage is deoiled, the oil is automatically floated on the water surface to remove the oil, the garbage is usually thrown into the water only, then the oil is floated by adding water to separate the oil from the water are solved, and the structure is simple, the problem that the oil stain on the surface of the piled garbage can be only removed and remained in the piled garbage, so that the subsequent fermentation is influenced due to poor oil stain separation effect, and the water filtering treatment and oil removing procedures are driven by mutually independent power sources, thereby wasting resources is solved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a supporting baffle 18 for supporting the oil removing box 1 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the oil collecting and water filtering box 6 in the oil removing cavity 17, the oil removing box 1 is rotatably installed on the supporting baffle 18, the cross-sectional side wall of the supporting baffle 18 is inverted V-shaped, and a plurality of oil falling avoiding grooves 19 are uniformly formed on the supporting baffle 18 facing the inner wall of the oil collecting and water filtering box 6.
In the practical application process of the present embodiment, the supporting baffle 18 is arranged to provide a supporting force for the oil removing tank 1 and at the same time provide a storage space for the filtered oil.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water adding assembly 2 includes a water storage tank 20 and a water adding tank 21 fixedly disposed on the mounting frame 8, and a piston rod pair 22 sealingly slidably disposed in the water adding tank 21;
the water tank 20 and the water adding tank 21 are fixedly communicated through a water inlet pipeline with an anti-reflux valve, the water adding tank 21 and the oil removing tank body 1 are fixedly communicated through a water adding pipeline 23 with the anti-reflux valve, and the water adding pipeline 23 extends into the bottom of the oil removing tank body 1.
In the practical application process of the present embodiment, by setting the water storage tank 20, the water adding tank 21 and the piston rod pair 22 which is arranged in the water adding tank 21 in a sealing sliding manner, under the effect of the first connecting structure 14, the driving motor 7 can drive the crankshaft 11 to rotate and drive the garbage stirring assembly 10 and add water into the oil removing tank body 1.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting structure 14 includes a transition driving lever 24 rotatably disposed on a connecting rod journal of the crankshaft 11;
the transition driving rod 24 is connected with the piston rod pair 22 in a rotating way.
In the practical application process of the present embodiment, the transition driving rod 24 rotatably disposed on the connecting rod journal of the crankshaft 11 is disposed, and the transition driving rod 24 is rotatably connected to the piston rod pair 22, so that the piston rod pair 22 can be driven to reciprocate in the water adding tank 21 to put water in the water storage tank 20 into the oil tank body 1 through the water adding tank 21.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of guide chutes 25 are uniformly formed around the inner wall of the oil removal tank 1, drive chutes 26 corresponding to the guide chutes 25 are formed on the outer side wall of the oil removal tank 1, and the garbage limiting component 9 includes a limiting filter screen 27 for preventing garbage from floating and moving upwards, a filter screen connecting rod 28 for driving the limiting filter screen 27, a filter screen driving rod 29 for driving the filter screen connecting rod 28, a magnetic suction element 30 for sucking the filter screen connecting rod 28 and the filter screen driving rod 29, and a handle 31 for pulling the filter screen driving rod 29;
spacing filter screen 27 slides and sets up in direction spout 25, filter screen connecting rod 28 slides and sets up in direction spout 25, filter screen actuating lever 29 slides and sets up in drive spout 26, magnetism is inhaled piece 30 and is set up on filter screen connecting rod 28 and filter screen actuating lever 29, rotate between the main journal of spacing filter screen 27 and bent axle 11 and be connected, spacing filter screen 27 sets up in rubbish and stirs the subassembly 10 top.
In the practical application process of this embodiment, when needing to remove spacing filter screen 27, through handle 31 drive filter screen actuating lever 29 vertical removal, drive spacing filter screen 27 vertical removal to required position department through filter screen connecting rod 28.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the garbage poking assembly 10 includes a poking bump 32 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the oil removing tank 1, fixed poking rods 33 uniformly disposed along the circumferential direction of the main journal of the crankshaft 11, a dynamic poking rod 34 elastically rotatably disposed on the fixed poking rod 33, a connecting spring 35 for elastically connecting the fixed poking rod 33 and the dynamic poking rod 34, and poking vertical rods 36 uniformly disposed on the fixed poking rod 33 and the dynamic poking rod 34;
the toggle projection 32 is located on the rotation track of the dynamic toggle lever 34.
In the practical application process of the present embodiment, when garbage is thrown into the oil removing box 1, the driving motor 7 drives the fixed poking rod 33 and the dynamic poking rod 34 and the poking vertical rod 36 to rotate while controlling water feeding through the crankshaft 11, because the poking bump 32 is located on the rotating track of the dynamic poking rod 34, and under the combined action of the connecting spring 35 for elastically connecting the fixed poking rod 33 and the dynamic poking rod 34, thereby in the rotating process of the dynamic poking rod 34, the dynamic poking rod 34 can swing back and forth after touching the poking bump 32 to increase the poking effect on the garbage, so as to improve the oil removing effect.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water filtering assembly 5 includes a water filtering box 37, a water permeable tank 38 disposed below the side wall and the bottom wall of the water filtering box 37, and a water filtering net 39 covering the water permeable tank 38;
This embodiment is at the practical application in-process, through setting up can pivoted drainage box 37, under groove 38 and the water strainer 39 combined action of permeating water, to persisting the moisture in rubbish and carry out rotary filter, and fixed poker 33, developments poker 34 and stir montant 36 simultaneously and rotate and be in the rotation state, can be with the abundant discharge of rubbish and water to drainage box 37 in the deoiling box 1.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting structure 12 includes a second transmission shaft 40 rotatably disposed on the mounting frame 8;
the second transmission shaft 40 is in transmission connection with a main journal of the crankshaft 11 through a belt, and the oil removal box body 1 and the water filtering box body 37 are in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft 40 through a gear pair.
This embodiment is through setting up second transmission shaft 40, and the main journal that utilizes second transmission shaft 40 and bent axle 11 passes through belt transmission to be connected at the practical application in-process, and deoiling box 1 and water filtering box 37 all are connected with second transmission shaft 40 transmission through the gear pair to dynamic rotation through driving water filtering box 37 is in order to realize rotatory drainage and handle.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable closing structure 13 includes a closing pipe 41 fixedly disposed on the oil storage partition 15, a closing baffle 42 for closing or opening the closing pipe 41, a rack plate 43 fixedly disposed on the closing baffle 42, a gear column 44 engaged with the rack plate 43, and a limiting partition cover 45 fixedly disposed on an end portion of the closing pipe 41 extending into the water filtration tank 37;
lead to and close baffle 42 sealed slip and set up on leading to and close pipeline 41, lead to the both ends of closing pipeline 41 and equally divide do not with deoiling between box 1 and the drainage box 37 sealed rotation be connected, lead to and close baffle 42 slip and set up in collection oil drainage box 6, gear post 44 rotates and sets up on collection oil drainage box 6, gear post 44 rotates through the fixed motor drive that sets up on collection oil drainage box 6, rotate between spacing baffle cover 45 and the drainage box 37 and be connected, spacing baffle cover 45's cross-section is the type of falling V.
In the practical application process of the present embodiment, the through pipe 41, the rack plate 43 and the gear column 44 which are engaged with each other are arranged, and the through pipe 41 is closed or opened under the driving action of the motor which is fixedly arranged on the oil-collecting water filtering tank 6, that is, the on-off between the oil-removing tank 1 and the water filtering tank 37 is realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen waste deoiling filter equipment, the device is including deoiling the box, with the water feeding component that the deoiling box communicates each other, with the oil extraction pipeline of the fixed intercommunication of deoiling box, with the rubbish of the fixed intercommunication of deoiling box throw into case spare and drainage component, its characterized in that, the device still includes:
the oil removing box body is rotatably arranged in the oil collecting and water filtering box body and is used for collecting waste oil and filtering water of garbage;
the driving motor is used for providing driving force for garbage stirring and water filtering treatment;
the oil and water collecting and filtering box body is arranged in the mounting frame, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame through a motor bracket and used for providing a mounting surface;
the garbage limiting assembly is slidably arranged in the oil removing box body and is used for preventing garbage thrown into the oil removing box body from freely moving in the oil removing box body and separating the garbage from oil;
the garbage stirring assembly is rotationally arranged in the oil removing box body, is driven to rotate by a crankshaft fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor and is used for stirring, scattering, removing oil and discharging garbage accumulated in the oil removing box body;
the water filtering component is rotatably arranged in the oil collecting and water filtering tank body and positioned at the bottom of the oil removing tank body, is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a second connecting structure, is communicated and closed with the oil removing tank body through an adjustable open-close structure positioned in the oil collecting and water filtering tank body, and is used for performing water filtering treatment on the garbage added with water for oil removal so as to facilitate subsequent treatment of the garbage;
the water adding assembly is in power transmission connection with the driving motor through a first connecting structure and is used for adding water into the oil removing box body.
2. The kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oil removing tank body is in power transmission connection with the second connecting structure through a gear pair; the crankshaft is rotationally arranged on the oil removal box body, and the garbage limiting assembly is rotationally arranged on the crankshaft; the oil collecting and water filtering tank is divided into a water filtering cavity and an oil removing cavity by the oil storage partition plate between the water filtering component and the oil removing tank, the adjustable through and closed structure is fixedly arranged on the oil storage partition plate and the oil collecting and water filtering tank, the adjustable through and closed structure is connected with the water filtering component and the oil removing tank in a sealing and rotating mode, and the oil outlet of the oil discharging pipeline is located in the oil collecting and water filtering tank.
3. The kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device according to claim 2, wherein a supporting baffle is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the oil collecting and water filtering tank body and used for supporting the oil removing tank body, the oil removing tank body is rotatably arranged on the supporting baffle, the side wall of the cross section of the supporting baffle is inverted V-shaped, and a plurality of oil falling avoiding grooves are uniformly formed in the supporting baffle towards the inner wall of the oil collecting and water filtering tank body.
4. The kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water adding assembly comprises a water storage tank and a water adding tank fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and a piston rod pair hermetically and slidably arranged in the water adding tank;
the device is characterized in that the water storage tank and the water adding tank are fixedly communicated through a water inlet pipeline with an anti-reflux valve, the water adding tank and the oil removing tank are fixedly communicated through a water adding pipeline with the anti-reflux valve, and the water adding pipeline extends into the bottom of the oil removing tank.
5. The kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first connecting structure comprises a transition driving rod rotatably disposed on a connecting rod journal of a crankshaft;
the transition driving rod is rotatably connected with the piston rod pair.
6. The kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of guide chutes are uniformly formed around the inner wall of the oil removing tank body, drive chutes corresponding to the guide chutes are formed on the outer side wall of the oil removing tank body, and the waste limiting assembly comprises a limiting filter screen for preventing waste from floating and moving upwards, a filter screen connecting rod for driving the limiting filter screen, a filter screen driving rod for driving the filter screen connecting rod, a magnetic suction piece for sucking the filter screen connecting rod and the filter screen driving rod, and a handle for pulling the filter screen driving rod;
the limiting filter screen is arranged in the guide sliding groove in a sliding mode, the filter screen connecting rod is arranged in the guide sliding groove in a sliding mode, the filter screen driving rod is arranged in the driving sliding groove in a sliding mode, the magnetic suction piece is arranged on the filter screen connecting rod and the filter screen driving rod, the limiting filter screen is connected with the main journal of the crankshaft in a rotating mode, and the limiting filter screen is arranged above the garbage stirring assembly.
7. The kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste stirring assembly comprises stirring bumps fixedly arranged on the peripheral inner wall of the oil removing box body, fixed stirring rods uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of a main journal of a crankshaft, dynamic stirring rods elastically and rotatably arranged on the fixed stirring rods, connecting springs for elastically connecting the fixed stirring rods and the dynamic stirring rods, and stirring vertical rods uniformly arranged on the fixed stirring rods and the dynamic stirring rods;
the poking lug is positioned on the rotating track of the dynamic poking rod.
8. The kitchen waste oil removal and filtration device according to claim 2, wherein the water filtration component comprises a water filtration tank body, a water permeable tank arranged below the side wall and on the bottom wall of the water filtration tank body, and a water filtration net covering the water permeable tank area;
the water filtering box body is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the oil collecting water filtering box body through a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall, the water filtering box body is in transmission connection with the driving motor through a second connecting structure, and the water filtering box body is in sealing rotation connection with the adjustable opening and closing structure.
9. The kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device as recited in claim 8, wherein said second connecting structure comprises a second transmission shaft rotatably disposed on said mounting frame;
the second transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a main journal of the crankshaft through a belt, and the oil removing box body and the water filtering box body are in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft through a gear pair.
10. The kitchen waste oil removal and filtration device according to claim 9, wherein the adjustable closing and opening structure comprises a closing and opening pipeline fixedly arranged on the oil storage partition plate, a closing and opening baffle plate for closing or opening the closing and opening pipeline, a rack plate fixedly arranged on the closing and opening baffle plate, a gear column meshed with the rack plate, and a limiting partition plate cover fixedly arranged at the end part of the closing and opening pipeline extending into the water filtration tank body;
lead to and close the sealed slip of baffle and set up on leading to and close the pipeline, the both ends that lead to and close the pipeline are equallyd divide do not with deoiling between box and the water filter box sealed rotation be connected, lead to and close the baffle and slide and set up in an album oil water filter box, the gear post rotates and sets up on an album oil water filter box, the gear post rotates through the fixed motor drive that sets up on an album oil water filter box, rotate between spacing baffle cover and the water filter box and be connected, the cross-section of spacing baffle cover is the type of falling V.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210532160.5A CN114653131B (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210532160.5A CN114653131B (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device |
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| CN114653131A true CN114653131A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
| CN114653131B CN114653131B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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| CN202210532160.5A Active CN114653131B (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Kitchen waste oil removing and filtering device |
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| CN (1) | CN114653131B (en) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114653131B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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