Portable surgical instrument disinfection device for obstetrics and gynecology department
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection cabinet, in particular to a portable surgical instrument disinfection device for obstetrics and gynecology department.
Background
Surgical instruments refers to medical instruments used in clinical operations, except for conventional surgical instruments, instruments used in some special departments are used in obstetrics and gynecology, for example, the surgical instruments are used for disinfection after operations are completed, so that subsequent use is facilitated, the conventional surgical instruments disinfection device is mostly just a container for containing disinfection liquid, the surgical instruments are just soaked in the disinfection liquid for disinfection, the disinfection effect is poor, the hands of people are required to be fished out after the disinfection, and the injury to the hands of people is caused.
Patent application CN211301287U, it is 20200821 to disclose a gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments degassing unit, the device can realize reciprocating of backup pad through the electric putter who sets up, thereby the realization is immersed surgical instruments in the antiseptic solution or is taken out from the antiseptic solution, and then do not need the manual work to take out surgical instruments from the antiseptic solution, reduce the injury of antiseptic solution to the human body, the motor through setting up can make driving gear shaft drive hold-in range and driven gear shaft rotate, the device simple structure, high durability and convenient operation, but portable inadequately, can not manually carry away, can only set up in a place.
In order to facilitate the rapid disinfection of surgical instruments, a portable surgical instrument disinfection device for obstetrics and gynecology department is required to be designed for clamping, swinging and disinfection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the device is not portable, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a portable surgical instrument sterilizing device for clamping, swinging and sterilizing gynaecology and obstetrics.
The technical scheme is as follows: a portable surgical instrument sterilizing apparatus for obstetrics and gynecology department, comprising:
the pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner upper side of the base;
the disinfection mechanism is arranged in the base.
As a further preferable aspect, the urging mechanism includes:
the top in the base is provided with three first sliding blocks in a uniform sliding manner;
the first arc-shaped connecting blocks are connected among the three first sliding blocks;
the push rods are arranged on the outer sides of the first sliding blocks on the two sides;
the first slide block is provided with a first connecting rod;
the second connecting rod is connected with a first telescopic component;
the first telescopic assembly is connected with the clamping plate;
the top in the base is uniformly provided with three first supporting plates;
the first support plate is provided with two first slide blocks in a sliding manner;
the second sliding block is provided with a second connecting rod;
the first telescopic rod is connected to the first connecting rod.
As a further preferable mode, the sterilizing mechanism includes:
the rear side of the push rod is provided with a third connecting rod;
the third connecting rod is connected with a second wedge block;
the inner wall of the base is provided with a second supporting plate;
the second telescopic component is arranged on the second supporting plate;
the second telescopic assembly is connected with a second wedge block;
the valve is arranged on the lower side of the second wedge-shaped block;
the honeycomb duct, base inner wall are equipped with the honeycomb duct, honeycomb duct and valve cooperation.
As a further preferable aspect, the present invention further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises:
the first telescopic rod is provided with a material blocking ring;
the material blocking ring is uniformly connected with a third telescopic assembly;
the third wedge block is arranged on the third telescopic assembly;
the clamping arc block is arranged on the first telescopic rod.
As a further preferable mode, the device further comprises a swinging mechanism, and the swinging mechanism comprises:
the base is provided with a third supporting plate;
the motor is arranged on the third supporting plate;
the output shaft of the motor is provided with a second rotating shaft;
three third rotating shafts are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the base, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the third rotating shafts;
the first transmission assembly is connected between the third rotating shaft and the middle third rotating shaft;
the third rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft in the middle part of the second transmission component are connected with the second transmission component;
a straight gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft;
the first connecting rod is provided with a fixing block;
the fixed block is connected with the bent column;
the rack is connected to the bent column and meshed with the straight gear.
As a further preferable aspect, the electronic device further includes a trip mechanism, and the trip mechanism includes:
the two sides of the base are provided with fifth wedge-shaped blocks;
the adjacent clamping plates on the inner side of the second arc-shaped connecting block are connected with each other through a second arc-shaped connecting block;
and a fourth wedge block is arranged on the lower side of the second arc-shaped connecting block and matched with the fifth wedge block.
As a further preferable aspect, the apparatus further comprises a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism comprises:
the two sides in the base are symmetrically provided with fourth telescopic assemblies;
the two sides in the base are symmetrically provided with second telescopic rods;
the sixth wedge block is connected between the second telescopic rod and the fourth telescopic assembly;
the third sliding block is arranged in the bottom of the base in a sliding mode;
the fourth connecting rods are arranged on the two sides of the third sliding block;
the fourth connecting rod is provided with a fourth wedge-shaped block;
the handle is arranged on the third sliding block.
Preferably, the clamping plate is made of metal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the swing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the trip mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a base, 2-a pushing mechanism, 21-a first sliding block, 22-a first supporting plate, 23-a first connecting rod, 24-a first telescopic rod, 25-a push rod, 26-a second connecting rod, 27-a first telescopic component, 28-a clamping plate, 29-a first arc-shaped connecting block, 210-a second sliding block, 3-a disinfection mechanism, 31-a third connecting rod, 32-a first wedge-shaped block, 33-a guide pipe, 34-a second wedge-shaped block, 35-a second supporting plate, 36-a second telescopic component, 37-a valve, 4-a clamping mechanism, 41-a third telescopic component, 42-a third wedge-shaped block, 43-a material stopping ring, 44-a clamping arc block, 5-a swinging mechanism, 51-a fixed block and 52-a rack, 53-a straight gear, 54-a bent column, 55-a third support plate, 56-a motor, 57-a second rotating shaft, 58-a third rotating shaft, 59-a first transmission component, 510-a second transmission component, 6-a tripping mechanism, 61-a second arc-shaped connecting block, 62-a fourth wedge-shaped block, 63-a fifth wedge-shaped block, 7-a fixing mechanism, 71-a second telescopic rod, 72-a sixth wedge-shaped block, 73-a fourth telescopic component, 74-a third sliding block, 75-a handle, 76-a fourth connecting rod and 77-a seventh wedge-shaped block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A portable surgical instrument disinfection device for obstetrics and gynecology department is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, a pushing mechanism 2 and a disinfection mechanism 3, wherein the pushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper side in the base 1, and the disinfection mechanism 3 is arranged on the rear side in the base 1.
When people need to disinfect surgical instruments, the portable surgical instrument disinfection device for obstetrics and gynecology department can be used, firstly, people put the surgical instruments on the pushing mechanism 2, manually move the pushing mechanism 2, when the pushing mechanism 2 contacts the disinfection mechanism 3, the disinfection mechanism 3 disinfects the surgical instruments, and after disinfection is completed, the pushing mechanism 2 is moved back to the original place.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pushing mechanism 2 includes a first slider 21, a first support plate 22, a first connecting rod 23, a first telescopic rod 24, a push rod 25, a second connecting rod 26, a first telescopic assembly 27, a clamping plate 28, a first arc-shaped connecting block 29 and a second slider 210, three first sliders 21 are slidably arranged on the front side of the top portion in the base 1, the first arc-shaped connecting block 29 is connected between the three first sliders 21, the push rods 25 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first sliders 21 on the left and right sides, the second connecting rod 26 is arranged on the front portion of the first slider 21, the first telescopic assembly 27 is connected to the second connecting rod 26, the clamping plate 28 is connected to the first telescopic assembly 27, the three first support plates 22 are uniformly arranged on the rear side of the top portion in the base 1, the two second sliders 210 are slidably arranged on the lower sides of the three first support plates 22, the first connecting rod 23 is arranged on, the front side of the first connecting rod 23 is connected with a first telescopic rod 24.
People are manual earlier upwards to move cardboard 28, first flexible subassembly 27 is compressed, then put surgical instruments on first telescopic link 24, loosen cardboard 28, cardboard 28 card is on first telescopic link 24, manual backward movement push rod 25 afterwards, thereby drive first slider 21 backward movement, first telescopic link 24 shortens, first arc connecting block 29 and second connecting rod 26 backward movement, when cardboard 28 drives surgical instruments to disinfection mechanism 3 below, disinfection mechanism 3 disinfects surgical instruments, the effect that promotes surgical instruments has been realized promptly, after the disinfection is accomplished, people manually move push rod 25 forward and reset, thereby make first flexible subassembly 27 drive cardboard 28 and reset, thereby first slider 21 and second connecting rod 26 reset with the forward movement of first arc connecting block 29, first telescopic link 24 drives surgical instruments and moves forward and resets.
Disinfection mechanism 3 is including third connecting rod 31, first wedge 32, honeycomb duct 33, second wedge 34, second backup pad 35, the flexible subassembly of second 36 and valve 37, the push rod 25 rear side of the left and right sides all is equipped with third connecting rod 31, be connected with first wedge 32 on the third connecting rod 31, be equipped with second backup pad 35 on the back wall in the base 1, second backup pad 35 downside is equipped with the flexible subassembly of second 36, the flexible subassembly of second 36 downside is connected with second wedge 34, second wedge 34 downside is equipped with valve 37, the back wall is equipped with honeycomb duct 33 in the base 1, valve 37 and honeycomb duct 33 cooperation.
The push rod 25 moves backwards to drive the third connecting rod 31 and the first wedge block 32 to move backwards, when the first wedge block 32 is in contact fit with the second wedge block 34, the first wedge block 32 drives the second wedge block 34 to move upwards, so that the second telescopic assembly 36 is compressed, the valve 37 moves upwards, so that the disinfectant flows out from the flow guide pipe 33, namely, the effect of the disinfectant on the surgical instrument is achieved, the push rod 25 moves forwards to drive the third connecting rod 31 and the first wedge block 32 to move forwards, the first wedge block 32 is not in contact with the second wedge block 34 any more, the second telescopic assembly 36 resets, the valve 37 moves downwards and blocks the flow guide pipe 33, and the flow guide pipe 33 stops spraying the disinfectant.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the clamping device 4 is further included, the clamping device 4 includes a third telescopic assembly 41, a third wedge 42, a material blocking ring 43 and a clamping arc 44, the material blocking ring 43 is arranged on the front side of the first telescopic rod 24, the third telescopic assembly 41 is evenly connected to the material blocking ring 43, the third wedge 42 is arranged on the third telescopic assembly 41, and the clamping arc 44 is arranged on the rear side of the first telescopic rod 24.
People move surgical instruments to first telescopic link 24 in-process manually for the inboard side that moves of third wedge 42, thereby make the flexible subassembly 41 of third compressed, when surgical instruments places at third wedge 42 rear side, the flexible subassembly 41 of third drives third wedge 42 and resets, shorten when driving surgical instruments and remove and press from both sides tight arc 44 contact when first telescopic link 24, press from both sides tight arc 44 and press from both sides surgical instruments and press from both sides tight effect to surgical instruments, realized pressing from both sides tight arc 44 promptly.
The swing mechanism 5 is further included, the swing mechanism 5 includes a fixed block 51, a rack 52, a straight gear 53, a bent column 54, a third support plate 55, a motor 56, a second rotating shaft 57, a third rotating shaft 58, a first transmission assembly 59 and a second transmission assembly 510, the left side of the rear portion of the base 1 is provided with the third support plate 55, the third support plate 55 is provided with the motor 56, the output shaft of the motor 56 is provided with the second rotating shaft 57, the rear wall of the base 1 is uniformly and rotatably provided with the three third rotating shafts 58, the second rotating shaft 57 is connected with the left third rotating shaft 58, the first transmission assembly 59 is connected between the left third rotating shaft 58 and the middle third rotating shaft 58, the middle third rotating shaft 58 and the right third rotating shaft 58 are connected with the second transmission assembly 510, the front side of the third rotating shaft 58 is provided with the straight gear 53, the rear sides of all the first connecting rods 23 are provided with the fixed block 51, the rear portion of the, the rear part of the bent column 54 is connected with a rack 52, and the rack 52 is meshed with a corresponding straight gear 53.
When pressing from both sides tight arc piece 44 and press from both sides tight to surgical instruments, people control motor 56 and just reverse, motor 56 output shaft drives second pivot 57 and rotates, thereby make left third pivot 58 and first drive assembly 59 rotate, the third pivot 58 and the second drive assembly 510 at middle part rotate, the third pivot 58 on right side rotates, thereby make spur gear 53 rotate, and then drive rack 52 intermittent type nature and move in opposite directions and dorsad, thereby make fixed block 51 and head rod 23 rock, first telescopic link 24 and surgical instruments rock, realized more comprehensive disinfection to surgical instruments promptly, close motor 56 when not needing the disinfection.
Still including tripping device 6, tripping device 6 is including second arc connecting block 61, fourth wedge 62 and fifth wedge 63, and the bottom left and right sides all is equipped with fifth wedge 63 in base 1, is connected with second arc connecting block 61 between the inboard adjacent cardboard 28, and second arc connecting block 61 downside is equipped with fourth wedge 62, and fourth wedge 62 cooperates with the fifth wedge 63 that corresponds.
Initially, fourth wedge 62 and the contact of fifth wedge 63, first flexible subassembly 27 is compression state, when surgical instruments is placed on first telescopic link 24, people's manual backward movement push rod 25, thereby make first slider 21 and second connecting rod 26 remove backward, fourth wedge 62 breaks away from with fifth wedge 63, first flexible subassembly 27 resets, first flexible subassembly 27 drives cardboard 28 downstream, thereby make cardboard 28 move to first telescopic link 24 on, the effect of the first telescopic link 24 of straining has been realized promptly, when first telescopic link 24 removes forward, fourth wedge 62 and the cooperation of fifth wedge 63 contact, fourth wedge 62 drives second arc connecting block 61 rebound, thereby cardboard 28 rebound resets, first flexible subassembly 27 is compressed.
Still including fixed establishment 7, fixed establishment 7 is including second telescopic link 71, sixth wedge 72, fourth telescopic component 73, third slider 74, handle 75, fourth connecting rod 76 and seventh wedge 77, the bilateral symmetry is equipped with fourth telescopic component 73 in the base 1, the bilateral symmetry is equipped with second telescopic link 71 in the base 1, be connected with sixth wedge 72 between the second telescopic link 71 of homonymy and the fourth telescopic component 73, the bottom medial sliding type is equipped with third slider 74 in the base 1, the third slider 74 left and right sides all is equipped with fourth connecting rod 76, be equipped with seventh wedge 77 on the fourth connecting rod 76, seventh wedge 77 and the cooperation of sixth wedge 72, third slider 74 front portion is equipped with handle 75.
The handle 75 is manually moved backwards while the push rod 25 is manually moved backwards by people, so that the third slider 74 and the fourth connecting rod 76 are moved backwards, the seventh wedge block 77 is moved backwards, so that the sixth wedge block 72 is moved outwards, the second telescopic rod 71 and the fourth telescopic assembly 73 are compressed, when the push rod 25 moves backwards to pass through the sixth wedge block 72, the handle 75 is loosened, under the action of the fourth telescopic assembly 73, the sixth wedge block 72 is moved inwards, so that the position of the push rod 25 is fixed, namely, the effect of fixing the push rod 25 is realized, and the push rod 25 is prevented from shaking.
The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.