CN113876591A

CN113876591A - Vomitus collection device for oncology

Info

Publication number: CN113876591A
Application number: CN202111338425.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈家萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-01-04

Abstract

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a vomit collecting device for oncology. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provided is a vomit collecting device for oncology, which can be moved conveniently and can collect vomits of a patient for a plurality of times. A vomitus collection device for oncology comprises: the wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the frame and two sides of the bottom of the frame; the supporting plate is arranged on the lower side of the frame; the first support frame is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate; the discharging frame is arranged on the upper side of the first support frame; the middle of one side of the frame is provided with a handle. The invention achieves the effects of convenient movement and collecting vomit of a patient for many times; the device can be moved to a position to be placed by holding the handle, pushing the frame and assisting the wheels.

Description

Vomitus collection device for oncology

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a vomit collecting device for oncology.

Background

The tumor patients may have vomiting during chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery.

Under the general condition, when the patient wants to vomit, need medical personnel or family members to hold up the bathroom department with the patient, let the patient vomit, but because tumour patient health is relatively poor, inconvenient walking, some tumour patient probably can't get off the bed, need medical personnel to use the basin to collect the vomitus, so just need wash the basin at every turn, comparatively inconvenient.

Therefore, there is a need for a vomit collecting device for oncology that can be moved easily and collect vomit from a patient many times.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problem that medical personnel need use the basin to collect vomitus, so just need wash the basin at every turn, comparatively inconvenient shortcoming, the technical problem that solves is: provided is a vomit collecting device for oncology, which can be moved conveniently and can collect vomits of a patient for a plurality of times.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a vomitus collection device for oncology comprises: the bicycle comprises wheels and a frame, wherein the wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the frame; the supporting plate is arranged on the lower side of the frame; the first support frame is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate; the discharging frame is arranged on the upper side of the first support frame; the middle of one side of the frame is provided with a handle; the collecting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the handle, of the top of the supporting plate; the manual pressing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the frame.

Further, the collection mechanism includes: the left side of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a shell, the top of the shell is provided with a first round hole collecting frame, and the left side of the shell is provided with a collecting frame in a sliding mode; the middle of one side of the collecting frame is provided with a pull handle; the clamping rods are movably arranged between the two sides of the top of the shell and the collecting frame.

Further, the manual pressing mechanism includes: a plurality of second support frames are arranged on one side of the top of the frame; the water tank is connected between the second support frames; the water tank is internally provided with a water pump, and the top of the water pump is provided with an air bag; the water tank is communicated with a first water pipe; the first plug is movably arranged on the water tank.

Further, still including opening mechanism, opening mechanism includes: the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the discharging frame; the rotating plate is arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is provided with a full gear; the frame is provided with a first fixed rod; the first fixing rod is provided with a full rack in a sliding manner, and the full rack is meshed with the full gear; and a first spring is connected between the full rack and the first fixed rod.

Further, still including automatic pressing means, automatic pressing means is including: the top of the water tank is symmetrically provided with a second fixed rod; the movable rod is arranged between the two second fixed rods in a sliding manner; the second springs are connected between the movable rod and the second fixed rods on the two sides; the fixed plate is arranged on the lower side of the full rack and is in contact fit with the movable rod.

Further, still including moving mechanism, moving mechanism includes: the lower side of the discharging frame is provided with a connecting rod; the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with a second water pipe which is communicated with the opening position at the bottom of the discharging frame; the third support frame is arranged on the lower side of the discharging frame; the movable plate is arranged on the third support frame in a sliding mode and located between the bottom of the discharging frame and the second water pipe, and a second round hole is formed in the left side of the movable plate; the movable plate and the third support are provided with third fixed rods; and a fourth fixing rod is arranged on one side of the top of the collecting frame.

Further, still including disinfection mechanism, disinfection mechanism is including: the middle of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a fourth supporting frame; the loading frames are arranged on two sides of the fourth supporting frame; the top of the shell is provided with a spray head, the spray head is positioned on the inner side of the shell, and the spray head is communicated with the charging frame; the top of the charging frame is movably provided with a second plug; the rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the lower sides of the charging frames at the two sides, and the two sides of the rotating rod are both provided with baffle plates which are positioned at the inner sides of the lower sides of the charging frames; the ratchet gear is arranged on the rotating rod; the torsional springs are connected between the two sides of the rotating rod and the charging frame and are sleeved on the rotating rod; the bottom of the third fixed rod is provided with a ratchet bar which is meshed with the ratchet gear.

Furthermore, the second plug is made of hard rubber.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. the invention achieves the effects of convenient movement and collecting vomit of a patient for many times;

2. the device can be moved to a position to be placed by holding the handle, pushing the frame and under the auxiliary action of the wheels;

3. according to the invention, the vomit is vomited in the discharging frame by the patient, and the vomit moves downwards to the collecting frame for collection, so that the vomit can be closed for multiple times, and the rotating plate can be closed when the patient does not vomit, so that the peculiar smell can be prevented from escaping;

4. the rotating plate and the baffle plate intermittently rotate by the engagement of the ratchet gear and the ratchet bar, so that the sterilized water in the material loading frame can be sprayed to the collecting frame and the collecting frame is sterilized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the manual pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a first part of the opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second part of the opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the automatic pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second part of the automatic pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a first part of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a second part of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a first part of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a second part of the sterilizing unit according to the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1-wheel, 2-pallet, 21-frame, 3-first support frame, 4-discharging frame, 5-handle, 6-collecting mechanism, 61-shell, 62-collecting frame, 63-pull handle, 64-clamping rod, 7-manual pressing mechanism, 71-second support frame, 72-water tank, 73-water press, 74-first water pipe, 75-first plug, 8-opening mechanism, 81-rotating shaft, 82-rotating plate, 83-full gear, 84-first fixed rod, 85-first spring, 86-full rack, 9-automatic pressing mechanism, 91-second fixed rod, 92-second spring, 93-movable rod, 94-fixed plate, 10-moving mechanism, 101-connecting rod, 102-a second water pipe, 103-a third support frame, 104-a movable plate, 105-a third spring, 106-a third fixed rod, 107-a fourth fixed rod, 11-a disinfection mechanism, 111-a fourth support frame, 112-a charging frame, 113-a spray head, 114-a second plug, 115-a rotating rod, 116-a ratchet gear, 117-a torsion spring and 118-a ratchet rack.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

Example 1

The utility model provides a vomitus collection device for oncology, as shown in figure 1, including wheel 1, layer board 2, frame 21, first support frame 3, ejection of compact frame 4, handle 5, collect mechanism 6 and manual pressing mechanism 7, the equal fore-and-aft symmetry rotary type in frame 21 bottom left and right sides is equipped with wheel 1, frame 21 downside is equipped with layer board 2, 2 top right sides of layer board are equipped with first support frame 3, 3 upsides of first support frame are equipped with ejection of compact frame 4, be equipped with handle 5 in the middle of the 21 left part upside of frame, 2 top left sides of layer board are equipped with collection mechanism 6, frame 21 top left side is equipped with manual pressing mechanism 7.

When the patient discomfort needs the vomiting, the vomitus can be collected through this device, and medical personnel can remove this device again through holding handle 5, and wheel 1 rotates, and the user can promote this device and remove to suitable place the position, and the patient can be with vomiting to ejection of compact frame 4, and the vomitus can be followed ejection of compact frame 4 bottom and moved to collection mechanism 6 in to collect through collection mechanism 6, and the patient can wash one's face and rinse one's mouth through manual pressing means 7 afterwards.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-3, the collecting mechanism 6 includes a housing 61, a collecting frame 62, a pull handle 63 and a clamping rod 64, the housing 61 is disposed on the left side of the top of the supporting plate 2, the top of the housing 61 is provided with a first circular hole, the collecting frame 62 is slidably disposed on the left side of the housing 61, the pull handle 63 is disposed in the middle of the left side of the collecting frame 62, and the clamping rod 64 is movably disposed between the collecting frame 62 and the front-back symmetrical type on the left side of the top of the housing 61.

The vomitus in the discharging frame 4 can move the inner side of the shell 61 downwards through the first round hole and can be collected through the collecting frame 62, when a user needs to clean the vomitus in the collecting frame 62, the clamping rod 64 can be pulled out upwards, the collecting frame 62 can be pulled out towards the left side, the vomitus in the collecting frame 62 can be cleaned, and after the cleaning is completed, the user can put the collecting frame 62 back to the original position and fix the collecting frame 62 through the clamping rod 64.

The manual pressing mechanism 7 comprises a second support frame 71, a water tank 72, a water pressing device 73, a first water pipe 74 and a first plug 75, the plurality of second support frames 71 are arranged on the left side of the top of the frame 21, the water tank 72 is connected between the second support frames 71, the water pressing device 73 is arranged in the water tank 72, an air bag is arranged on the top of the water pressing device 73, the first water pipe 74 is communicated with the right side of the water tank 72, and the first plug 75 is movably arranged on the left side of the water tank 72.

The user can take off the stopper, water tank 72 water injection afterwards, after the water injection is accomplished, the user can put the stopper back in place, when the patient need vomit the back and need simply wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, can press the gasbag at squeezer 73 top downwards to extrude the air in the gasbag, thereby form the air pressure differential, when the user does not exert the force to the gasbag, water in water tank 72 can upwards flow through squeezer 73, and outwards discharge through first water pipe 74, so can simply wash one's face and rinse one's mouth.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4 to 11, the automatic discharging device further includes an opening mechanism 8, the opening mechanism 8 includes a rotating shaft 81, a rotating plate 82, a full gear 83, a first fixing rod 84, a first spring 85 and a full rack 86, the rotating shaft 81 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the top of the discharging frame 4, the rotating plate 82 is disposed on the rotating shaft 81, the full gear 83 is disposed on the front side of the rotating shaft 81, the first fixing rod 84 is disposed on the front side of the right portion of the frame 21, the full rack 86 is slidably disposed on the first fixing rod 84, the full rack 86 is engaged with the full gear 83, and the first spring 85 is connected between the full rack 86 and the first fixing rod 84.

When the patient need vomit, can press full rack 86 downwards, make first spring 85 compressed, mesh with full gear 83 through this full rack 86 afterwards, make pivot 81 drive rotor plate 82 upwards upset and open, vomit the back of accomplishing, the patient is no longer to exerting force full rack 86, under first spring 85's reset action, full rack 86 rebound resets, and mesh with full gear 83 once more through full rack 86, make pivot 81 and rotor plate 82 antiport reset the closure, so can prevent to have the peculiar smell to run out in the ejection of compact frame 4.

Still including automatic pressing means 9, automatic pressing means 9 is including second dead lever 91, second spring 92, movable rod 93 and fixed plate 94, and the symmetry formula is equipped with second dead lever 91 around the water tank 72 top, and slidingtype is equipped with movable rod 93 between two second dead levers 91, all is connected with second spring 92 between the second dead lever 91 of movable rod 93 and both sides, and full rack 86 downside is equipped with fixed plate 94, fixed plate 94 and the cooperation of movable rod 93 contact.

When full rack 86 drives fixed plate 94 downstream, fixed plate 94 pushes down the movable rod 93, second spring 92 is compressed, movable rod 93 can extrude the gasbag afterwards, when full rack 86 drives fixed plate 94 rebound and resets, fixed plate 94 no longer pushes down movable rod 93 this moment, under second spring 92's reset action, movable rod 93 rebound resets, the gasbag is not pushed again, water in the water tank 72 at this moment flows out through squeezer 73 and first water pipe 74, just in time, make things convenient for the patient to comb and wash.

Still including moving mechanism 10, moving mechanism 10 is including connecting rod 101, second water pipe 102, third support frame 103, movable plate 104, third spring 105, third dead lever 106 and fourth dead lever 107, ejection of compact frame 4 downside rear portion is equipped with connecting rod 101, connecting rod 101 bottom is connected with second water pipe 102, second water pipe 102 communicates with the open position of ejection of compact frame 4 bottom, ejection of compact frame 4 downside is equipped with third support frame 103, the slidable formula is equipped with movable plate 104 on third support frame 103, be connected with third spring 105 between movable plate 104 and the third support frame 103, movable plate 104 is located the position between ejection of compact frame 4 bottom and second water pipe 102, open on movable plate 104 left side has the second round hole, movable plate 104 front side is equipped with third dead lever 106, collect frame 62 top left side and be equipped with fourth dead lever 107.

In an initial state, the fourth fixing rod 107 abuts against the third fixing rod 106 to the right side, so that the third spring 105 is in a stretching state, the second round hole on the movable plate 104 is located between the bottom of the discharging frame 4 and the second water pipe 102, vomitus can move into the collecting frame 62 through the second round hole, when a user draws out the collecting frame 62 and cleans the vomitus therein, the fourth fixing rod 107 moves to the left side and does not abut against the third fixing rod 106, under the reset action of the third spring 105, the movable plate 104 moves to the left side, at this time, the movable plate 104 blocks the opening position at the bottom of the discharging frame 4, so that the vomitus in the discharging frame 4 does not move downwards, and when the user puts the collecting frame 62 back to the original position, the fourth fixing rod 107 continues to push the third fixing rod 106 to the right side, so that the third spring 105 continues to be in a deformation state.

The disinfection device also comprises a disinfection mechanism 11, the disinfection mechanism 11 comprises a fourth support frame 111, a material loading frame 112, a spray head 113, a second plug 114, a rotating rod 115, a ratchet wheel 116, a torsional spring 117 and a ratchet bar 118, the fourth support frame 111 is arranged in the middle of the top of the supporting plate 2, the material loading frame 112 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fourth support frame 111, the spray head 113 is arranged on the top of the shell 61, the spray head 113 is positioned on the inner side of the shell 61, the spray head 113 is communicated with the material loading frame 112, the second plug 114 is movably arranged on the top of the material loading frame 112, the rotating rod 115 is rotatably arranged between the lower sides of the material loading frames 112 on the left side and the right side, the ratchet wheel 116 is arranged on the front side of the rotating rod 115, the torsional spring 117 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the rotating rod 115 and the material loading frame 112, the torsional spring 117 is sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the rotating rod 115, the baffle is positioned on the inner side of the lower side of the material loading frame 112, the ratchet bar 118 is arranged at the bottom of the third fixing rod 106, the ratchet bar 118 is engaged with the ratchet gear 116.

The third fixing rod 106 moves left and right to drive the ratchet bar 118 to move left and right, when the ratchet bar 118 moves left, the ratchet gear 116 cannot rotate, when the ratchet bar 118 moves right, the ratchet bar 118 is in contact fit with the ratchet gear 116, because the ratchets on the ratchet bar 118 are evenly distributed at intervals, when the ratchets on the ratchet bar 118 are meshed with the ratchet gear 116, the rotating rod 115 drives the baffle to rotate a quarter circle, the torsion spring 117 deforms, at the moment, the baffle is in a horizontal position, sterile water in the material loading frame 112 flows downwards, the collecting frame 62 is sterilized through the spray head 113, when the ratchets on the ratchet bar 118 are not meshed with the ratchet gear 116, under the resetting action of the torsion spring 117, the rotating rod 115 and the baffle reversely rotate a quarter circle to reset, at the moment, the baffle is in a vertical state, so that an opening at the bottom of the material loading frame 112 can be blocked, when the fourth fixing rod 107 drives the ratchet bar 118 to move right, at this time, the ratchet bar 118 is not engaged with the ratchet wheel 116, and the loading frame 112 may intermittently spray the sterilizing water to the collecting frame 62 during the process that the ratchet bar 118 is intermittently engaged with the ratchet wheel 116.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vomitus collection device for oncology is characterized in that, including:

the bicycle comprises wheels (1) and a frame (21), wherein the wheels (1) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the frame (21); the supporting plate (2) is arranged on the lower side of the frame (21); the first support frame (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate (2); the discharging frame (4) is arranged on the upper side of the first support frame (3); the middle of one side of the frame (21) is provided with the handle (5); the collecting mechanism (6) is arranged on one side, close to the handle (5), of the top of the supporting plate (2); the manual pressing mechanism (7) is arranged on the left side of the top of the frame (21).

2. A vomit collecting device for oncology department according to claim 1, wherein the collecting means (6) comprises:

the device comprises a shell (61), wherein the shell (61) is arranged on the left side of the top of a supporting plate (2), a first round hole collecting frame (62) is arranged on the top of the shell (61), and the collecting frame (62) is arranged on the left side of the shell (61) in a sliding mode; a pull handle (63), wherein the middle of one side of the collecting frame (62) is provided with the pull handle (63); the clamping rods (64) are movably arranged between the two sides of the top of the shell (61) and the collecting frame (62).

3. The vomit collecting device for oncology department according to claim 2, wherein the manual pressing means (7) comprises:

a plurality of second supporting frames (71) are arranged on one side of the top of the frame (21); the water tank (72) is connected between the second supporting frames (71); the water pump (73) is arranged in the water tank (72), and an air bag is arranged at the top of the water pump (73); the first water pipe (74) is communicated with the water tank (72); the first plug (75) is movably arranged on the water tank (72).

4. A vomit collecting device for oncology department according to claim 3, further comprising an opening mechanism (8), wherein the opening mechanism (8) comprises:

a rotating shaft (81), wherein the rotating shaft (81) is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the discharging frame (4); the rotating plate (82) is arranged on the rotating shaft (81); the rotating shaft (81) is provided with a full gear (83); a first fixing rod (84), wherein the frame (21) is provided with the first fixing rod (84); the first fixing rod (84) is provided with a full rack (86) in a sliding mode, and the full rack (86) is meshed with the full gear (83); and a first spring (85) is connected between the full rack (86) and the first fixing rod (84).

5. The vomitus collecting device for oncology department according to claim 4, further comprising an automatic pressing mechanism (9), wherein the automatic pressing mechanism (9) comprises:

the top of the water tank (72) is symmetrically provided with a second fixed rod (91); the movable rod (93) is arranged between the two second fixed rods (91) in a sliding manner; the second springs (92) are connected between the movable rod (93) and the second fixed rods (91) on the two sides; a fixed plate (94), the lower side of the full rack (86) is provided with the fixed plate (94), and the fixed plate (94) is contacted and matched with the movable rod (93).

6. A vomitus collecting device for oncology department according to claim 5, further comprising a moving mechanism (10), wherein the moving mechanism (10) comprises:

the connecting rod (101) is arranged at the lower side of the discharging frame (4); the bottom of the connecting rod (101) is connected with a second water pipe (102), and the second water pipe (102) is communicated with an opening at the bottom of the discharging frame (4); a third support frame (103), wherein the third support frame (103) is arranged at the lower side of the discharging frame (4); the movable plate (104) is arranged on the third support frame (103) in a sliding mode, the movable plate (104) is located between the bottom of the discharging frame (4) and the second water pipe (102), and a second round hole is formed in the left side of the movable plate (104); a third spring (105), wherein a third fixed rod (106) is arranged on the movable plate (104) and the third support; a fourth fixing rod (107), wherein the fourth fixing rod (107) is arranged on one side of the top of the collecting frame (62).

7. The vomitus collecting device for oncology department according to claim 6, further comprising a sterilizing mechanism (11), wherein the sterilizing mechanism (11) comprises:

the middle of the top of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a fourth supporting frame (111); the loading frames (112) are arranged on the two sides of the fourth supporting frame (111); the spray head (113) is arranged at the top of the shell (61), the spray head (113) is positioned on the inner side of the shell (61), and the spray head (113) is communicated with the charging frame (112); the top of the charging frame (112) is movably provided with a second plug (114); the rotating rod (115) is rotatably arranged between the lower sides of the loading frames (112) on the two sides of the rotating rod (115), and the two sides of the rotating rod (115) are respectively provided with a baffle plate which is positioned on the inner side of the lower side of the loading frame (112); a ratchet gear (116), the rotating rod (115) is provided with the ratchet gear (116); the torsion springs (117) are connected between the two sides of the rotating rod (115) and the loading frame (112), and the torsion springs (117) are sleeved on the rotating rod (115); a ratchet rack (118), the bottom of the third fixing rod (106) is provided with the ratchet rack (118), and the ratchet rack (118) is meshed with the ratchet gear (116).

8. The vomit collecting device for oncology department according to claim 7, wherein the second stopper (114) is made of hard rubber.