Comprehensive disinfection equipment for small instruments in clinical laboratory
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a comprehensive disinfection device for small instruments in a clinical laboratory.
Background
In a laboratory, corresponding medical instruments are often needed to be used, in order to deal with different detection objects, the needed medical instruments are different, and the use purposes are also distinguished, so that the used instruments have various viruses and bacteria, and are disinfected manually, so that the problems of incomplete elimination, long working time and great inconvenience for workers are caused.
Patent application CN210788388U, the publication date is 20200619, disclose an otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study nursing apparatus degassing unit, including the pneumatic cylinder, the fixed plate, porous otter board, belt cleaning device, the outlet pipe, drain pipe and storage rack, through placing nursing apparatus on the fixed plate, the antiseptic solution is taken out to the pneumatic cylinder, enter into the outlet pipe, rethread belt cleaning device washs nursing apparatus, the drain pipe discharge can be followed to the waste liquid, will accomplish abluent nursing apparatus again and put into the storage rack, then, the device has more manual operation, the operating time has been increased.
Therefore, the comprehensive disinfection equipment for the small instruments in the clinical laboratory is convenient to operate, short in service time and capable of thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of many manual operations, long working time and incapability of thorough disinfection in the traditional disinfection mode, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a comprehensive disinfection device aiming at small instruments in clinical laboratory, which has convenient operation, short service time and thorough cleaning and disinfection.
The technical scheme is as follows: a comprehensive disinfection device for small instruments in clinical laboratories comprises:
the device comprises a base, wherein first sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the base;
the two sides of the base are provided with first connecting rods;
the upper top of the first connecting rod is provided with a pressing mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the pressing mechanism.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the pressing mechanism includes:
the tops of the two first connecting rods are respectively provided with a second guide rod;
the upper parts of the two second guide rods are connected with the first guide rod in a sliding manner;
the second spring is wound on the second guide rod, one end of the second spring is connected with the first guide rod, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the second guide rod;
the first support frame is connected between the upper parts of the two first guide rods in a sliding manner, and is connected with the two first guide rods in a sliding manner;
the first spring is wound on the first guide rod, one end of the first spring is connected with the first support frame, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the first guide rod.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the cleaning mechanism includes:
the top of the first support frame is provided with a cushion block;
the motor is arranged at the top of the cushion block;
the first support frame is rotatably provided with three brushes;
the bevel gear component is connected between the output shaft of the motor and the brush on the left side;
the first transmission assembly is connected between the brush on one side and the brush in the middle, and the first transmission assembly is connected between the brush in the middle and the brush on the other side.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the first slide rail further comprises a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is provided on the first slide rail, and the fixing mechanism comprises:
the inner walls of the two first sliding rails are both provided with sliding blocks in a sliding manner;
the second support frame is rotatably arranged between the two sliding blocks;
the two sides of the second support frame are provided with straight gears;
the inner wall of the second support frame is connected with three first press blocks in a sliding manner;
and each first pressing block is wound with two third springs, one ends of the two third springs are connected with the first pressing block, and the other ends of the two third springs are connected with the second supporting frame.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the first slide rail, and the feeding mechanism comprises:
the motor is arranged on the base;
the inner walls of the two first sliding rails are provided with third supporting frames;
the upper parts of the two third supporting frames are respectively and rotatably provided with a worm;
a second transmission assembly is arranged between one side of the worm and the output shaft of the motor, and a second transmission assembly is arranged between one side of the other worm and the output shaft of the motor;
the shifting rod is connected between the rear sides of the two worms in a threaded manner;
the rear walls of the two sliding blocks are provided with third guide rods, and the third guide rods are connected with the shifting rod in a sliding manner;
and the fourth springs are wound on the two third guide rods, one ends of the fourth springs are connected with the sliding block, and the other ends of the fourth springs are connected with the shifting rod.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the first slide rail further comprises a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the first slide rail, and the collecting mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the second support frame are wound with the torsion springs, one end of each torsion spring is connected with the second support frame, and the other end of each torsion spring is connected with the straight gear;
the inner walls of the two first sliding rails are provided with racks;
the bottoms of the two first sliding rails are respectively provided with a fourth guide rod;
and a collecting frame is connected between the two fourth guide rods.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the pressing mechanism further includes an auxiliary mechanism, the pressing mechanism and the fixing mechanism are provided with the auxiliary mechanism, and the auxiliary mechanism includes:
the two sides of the deflector rod are provided with second connecting rods;
the bottom ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively provided with a first wedge-shaped block;
and the inner walls of the two first guide rods are provided with second wedge-shaped blocks.
In addition, especially preferred, still including self-locking mechanism, be equipped with self-locking mechanism on the first slide rail, self-locking mechanism includes:
the two second connecting rods are provided with third wedge blocks;
the tops of the two first sliding rails are provided with second sliding rails;
the two second sliding rails are provided with shifting blocks;
the two shifting blocks are respectively wound with a fifth spring, one end of each fifth spring is connected with the second sliding rail, and the other end of each fifth spring is connected with the shifting block;
and the tops of the two shifting blocks are provided with second pressing blocks.
Has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, the first guide rods on the left side and the right side are manually pressed, so that the first support frame is driven to move downwards, the first spring is compressed, the second spring is compressed, and the pressing effect is realized;
2. according to the invention, the first pressing block is pulled outwards, the third spring is compressed, then the small-sized instrument is placed in the first pressing block, the first pressing block is loosened, the third spring is reset, and the small-sized instrument is clamped, so that the fixing effect is realized;
3. according to the invention, the sliding block moves forwards to drive the third guide rod to move forwards, so that the second support frame moves forwards, and the feeding effect is realized;
4. according to the invention, the straight gear is matched with the rack, so that the torsion spring is twisted to drive the second support frame to rotate for a half circle, a user manually pushes the collecting frame to be pushed to the lower part of the second support frame, and small-sized instruments which are cleaned are collected to realize the collecting effect;
5. according to the invention, when the third wedge-shaped block is contacted with the shifting block, the fifth spring is compressed, so that the second pressing block is driven to move downwards to lock the first supporting frame, and the self-locking effect is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic fixed three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-a base, 2-a first slide rail, 3-a first connecting rod, 4-a pressing mechanism, 41-a first support frame, 42-a first guide rod, 43-a first spring, 44-a second guide rod, 45-a second spring, 5-a cleaning mechanism, 51-a cushion block, 52-a motor, 53-a brush, 54-a bevel gear component, 55-a first transmission component, 6-a fixing mechanism, 61-a slide block, 62-a straight gear, 63-a second support frame, 64-a first pressing block, 65-a third spring, 7-a feeding mechanism, 71-a motor, 72-a second transmission component, 73-a third support frame, 74-a worm, 75-a deflector rod, 76-a third guide rod, 77-a fourth spring and 8-a collecting mechanism, 81-torsion spring, 82-rack, 83-collection frame, 84-fourth guide rod, 9-auxiliary mechanism, 91-second connecting rod, 92-first wedge block, 93-second wedge block, 10-self-locking mechanism, 101-third wedge block, 102-second pressing block, 103-second sliding rail, 104-shifting block and 105-fifth spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a to comprehensive disinfecting equipment of small-size apparatus of clinical laboratory, as shown in figure 1, including base 1, first slide rail 2, head rod 3, hold down mechanism 4 and wiper mechanism 5, the left and right sides all is equipped with first slide rail 2 on the base 1, and the 1 left and right sides of base of front side all is equipped with head rod 3, and the top is equipped with hold down mechanism 4 on the head rod 3, is equipped with wiper mechanism 5 on the hold down mechanism 4.
When people want to disinfect to small-size apparatus comprehensively, can use this kind to the comprehensive disinfecting equipment of small-size apparatus of clinical laboratory, the user places the small-size apparatus that needs go on in pushing down 4 below mechanisms, starts pushing down 4 mechanisms, cleans the disinfection to small-size apparatus.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the pressing mechanism 4 includes a first support frame 41, a first guide rod 42, a first spring 43, a second guide rod 44 and a second spring 45, the tops of the two first connecting rods 3 are respectively provided with the second guide rod 44, the upper portions of the two second guide rods 44 are respectively connected with the first guide rod 42 in a sliding manner, the second spring 45 is wound on the second guide rod 44, the top end of the second spring 45 is connected with the first guide rod 42, the bottom end of the second spring 45 is connected with the second guide rod 44, the upper portions of the two first guide rods 42 are connected with the first support frame 41 in a sliding manner, the first support frame 41 is connected with the two first guide rods 42 in a sliding manner, the first spring 43 is wound on the first guide rod 42, the top end of the first spring 43 is connected with the first support frame 41, and the bottom end of the first spring 43 is connected with the first guide rod 42.
The first guide bar 42 of the user manual pressure left and right sides to drive first support frame 41 downstream, first spring 43 is compressed, and then makes second spring 45 compressed, realizes pushing down the effect, when loosening the first guide bar 42 of the left and right sides, second spring 45 resets, thereby drives first guide bar 42 upward movement, and first spring 43 resets, and then drives first support frame 41 upward movement, realizes the action that resets.
The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a cushion block 51, a motor 52, a brush 53, a bevel gear component 54 and a first transmission component 55, the cushion block 51 is arranged on the left side of the top of the first support frame 41, the motor 52 is installed on the top of the cushion block 51, three brushes 53 are rotatably arranged on the first support frame 41, the bevel gear component 54 is connected between an output shaft of the motor 52 and the left brushes 53, the first transmission component 55 is connected between the left brushes 53 and the middle brushes 53, and the first transmission component 55 is connected between the middle brushes 53 and the right brushes 53.
The user starts motor 52, and motor 52 output shaft drives bevel gear subassembly 54 and rotates to drive left brush 53 and rotate, and then drive left first drive assembly 55 and rotate, brush 53 in the middle of left first drive assembly 55 drives rotates, thereby drive the first drive assembly 55 on right side and rotate, and then drive brush 53 on right side and rotate, wash the miniatures apparatus, realize the cleaning performance, close motor 52, above action is whole to be stopped.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the slide rail device further includes a fixing mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 6 is disposed on the first slide rail 2, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a sliding block 61, a spur gear 62, a second supporting frame 63, a first pressing block 64 and a third spring 65, the sliding blocks 61 are disposed on inner walls of rear sides of the two first slide rails 2 in a sliding manner, the second supporting frame 63 is rotatably disposed between the two sliding blocks 61, the spur gear 62 is disposed on both sides of the second supporting frame 63, three first pressing blocks 64 are slidably connected to inner walls of the second supporting frame 63, two third springs 65 are wound on each first pressing block 64, inward ends of the two third springs 65 are connected to the first pressing block 64, and outward ends of the two third springs 65 are connected to the second supporting frame 63.
The user is dialled first briquetting 64 to the outside and is opened, and third spring 65 is compressed, then places small-size apparatus in first briquetting 64, loosens first briquetting 64 again, and third spring 65 resets, presss from both sides tightly small-size apparatus to realize fixed effect.
The automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism 7, the feeding mechanism 7 is arranged on the first slide rail 2, the feeding mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71, a second transmission assembly 72, a third support frame 73, a worm 74, a deflector rod 75, a third guide rod 76 and a fourth spring 77, the motor 71 is arranged on the base 1 on the front side, the third support frame 73 is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of each of the two first slide rails 2, the worms 74 are rotatably arranged on the upper portions of the two third support frames 73, the second transmission assembly 72 is arranged between the front side of the left worm 74 and the output shaft of the motor 71, the second transmission assembly 72 is arranged between the front side of the right worm 74 and the output shaft of the motor 71, the deflector rod 75 is in threaded connection between the rear sides of the two worms 74, the third guide rods 76 are arranged on the rear walls of the two sliders 61, the third guide rods 76 are in sliding connection with the sliders 75, the fourth spring 77 is wound on the front sides of the two third guide rods 76, and the front end of the fourth spring 77 is connected with the slider 61, the rear end of the fourth spring 77 is connected to the shift lever 75.
The user starts the motor 71, the output shaft of the motor 71 drives the second transmission assembly 72 to rotate, thereby driving the worm 74 to rotate, further driving the shift lever 75 to move forward, the fourth spring 77 is compressed, thereby driving the sliding block 61 to move forward, further driving the third guide rod 76 to move forward, so that the second support frame 63 moves forward, thereby realizing the feeding effect, when the control motor 71 rotates reversely, the output shaft of the motor 71 drives the second transmission assembly 72 to rotate, the worm 74 drives the shift lever 75 to move backward, the fourth spring 77 resets, thereby driving the sliding block 61 to move backward, further driving the third guide rod 76 to move backward, the motor 71 is turned off, and all the above actions are stopped.
Still including collecting mechanism 8, be equipped with on first slide rail 2 and collect mechanism 8, collect mechanism 8 including torsion spring 81, rack 82, collect frame 83 and fourth guide bar 84, the second support frame 63 left and right sides is all around torsion spring 81, torsion spring 81's one end is connected with second support frame 63, torsion spring 81's the other end is connected with straight-teeth gear 62, two 2 rear side inner walls of first slide rail all are equipped with rack 82, 2 bottoms of two first slide rails all are equipped with fourth guide bar 84, be connected with between two fourth guide bar 84 and collect frame 83.
When the sliding block 61 moves forwards, the straight gear 62 is matched with the rack 82, the small-sized instruments can fall in the collecting frame 83, when the straight gear 62 is far away from the rack 82, the small-sized instruments are placed in the first pressing block 64 by a user, when the second supporting frame 63 moves forwards continuously, the torsion spring 81 is twisted to drive the second supporting frame 63 to rotate for a half circle, the user pushes the collecting frame 83 manually again to push the collecting frame to the lower side of the second supporting frame 63, the small-sized instruments which finish cleaning fall in the collecting frame 83, the small-sized instruments which finish cleaning are collected, the collecting effect is achieved, when the sliding block 61 moves backwards, the straight gear 62 is matched with the rack 82, the torsion spring 81 is twisted to drive the second supporting frame 63 to rotate for a half circle, and resetting is achieved.
Still including complementary unit 9, be equipped with complementary unit 9 on pushing down mechanism 4 and the fixed establishment 6, complementary unit 9 is including second connecting rod 91, first wedge 92 and second wedge 93, and the driving lever 75 left and right sides all is equipped with second connecting rod 91, and two second connecting rod 91 bottoms all are equipped with first wedge 92, and two first guide bar 42 inner walls all are equipped with second wedge 93.
When the shift lever 75 moves forward, the shift lever 75 drives the second connecting rod 91 to move forward, so as to drive the first wedge-shaped block 92 to move forward, the first wedge-shaped block 92 is in contact with the second wedge-shaped block 93, and then the second wedge-shaped block 93 is driven to move downward, so that the first guide rod 42 moves downward, the auxiliary effect is realized, when the first wedge-shaped block 92 is far away from the second wedge-shaped block 93, the first wedge-shaped block 92 moves backward, the second wedge-shaped block 93 moves upward, so as to drive the first guide rod 42 to move upward, and the reset action is realized.
Still including self-locking mechanism 10, be equipped with self-locking mechanism 10 on first slide rail 2, self-locking mechanism 10 is including third wedge 101, second briquetting 102, second slide rail 103, shifting block 104 and fifth spring 105, two second connecting rod 91 rear sides all are equipped with third wedge 101, two 2 tops of first slide rail all are equipped with second slide rail 103, all be equipped with shifting block 104 on two second slide rails 103, all around having fifth spring 105 on two shifting blocks 104, fifth spring 105's one end and second slide rail 103 are connected, fifth spring 105's the other end and shifting block 104 are connected, two shifting block 104 tops all are equipped with second briquetting 102.
The second connecting rod 91 drives the third wedge 101 to move forwards, when the third wedge 101 contacts with the shifting block 104, the fifth spring 105 is compressed, so that the second pressing block 102 is driven to move downwards, the first supporting frame 41 is locked, the self-locking effect is realized, when the third wedge 101 is far away from the shifting, the fifth spring 105 resets, so that the second pressing block 102 is driven to move upwards, and the resetting action is realized.
The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.