CN112655650A - Rice planting and ecological duck breeding method - Google Patents
Rice planting and ecological duck breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112655650A CN112655650A CN202110016044.3A CN202110016044A CN112655650A CN 112655650 A CN112655650 A CN 112655650A CN 202110016044 A CN202110016044 A CN 202110016044A CN 112655650 A CN112655650 A CN 112655650A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- field
- ducklings
- ducks
- duck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a paddy planting and ecological duck breeding method, which comprises the following steps: preparing a rice field: selecting a rice field with flat terrain, fertile soil and good water stability; selecting rice seeds and ducklings; land preparation: carrying out rough ploughing and fine ploughing on the rice field, and leveling and finishing after fertilizing; irrigating; putting the ducklings into the field; managing the rice; managing the field; inducing the ducks to come out of the field: after the rice is lowered and seeds are scattered, inducing the trained ducks out of the field; the results rice, through carrying out the intergrowth with duck and rice and supporting, the excrement and urine that the duck produced fertilizes the rice as the fertilizer, can not cause the pollution to the environment, and the in-process that the duck was raised in the paddy field, the pest on the rice can be eaten away to the duck, and like this, the planting personnel then need not spray the pesticide to the rice again, and the rice just also can not have pesticide residue, and the rice green, the nuisanceless of results can not exert an influence to eater's health.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a paddy planting and ecological duck breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of paddy field planting.
Background
In China, particularly in southern areas, rice is mainly used as staple food, and with the continuous progress of society, people pay more and more attention to the safety of products, so that people gradually turn to the selection of green and organic foods. The duck breeding and rice breeding co-operation method is a natural and artificial combined compound breeding and ecological method which makes full use of ecological principles such as symbiotic mutual benefits, ecological niches, food chains and the like, takes rice as a matrix and rice as a center and carries out net breeding on domestic ducks in the field. The method stimulates the growth of rice through the continuous movement of ducks, the excrement of the ducks can be used as organic fertilizer, the ducks can be trodden on weeds in the field and prey on pests to replace herbicides and pesticides, the duck is raised in the field, the ducks are used for protecting rice, the rice and domestic ducks can be co-inhabited and grown, the ducks are gathered and crowded in the field entering process, and the damage to rice seedlings is obviously aggravated when the ducks are trodden on the field, so that the problem that how to effectively solve the orderliness of duck seedlings entering the field in the high-density cultivation process and further reduce the damage to the rice seedlings is urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a paddy planting and ecological duck breeding method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a paddy planting and ecological duck breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a rice field: selecting a rice field with flat terrain, fertile soil and good water stability;
(2) selecting rice seeds and ducklings: selecting good rice seeds and small and medium-sized good duck varieties with strong vitality, adaptability and stress resistance, so that ducks can freely pass through the rice field to find food;
(3) land preparation: carrying out rough ploughing and fine ploughing on the rice field, and leveling and finishing after fertilizing;
(4) and (3) irrigation: irrigating water in the rice field to a depth of 4-8 cm;
(5) putting ducklings into the field: putting the ducklings into the rice field for co-breeding; the duckling entering the field comprises the following steps:
A. infrastructure construction: building a duck shed and a purse net, and preparing a brooding place, feed or epidemic prevention medicines according to the stocking scale of the ducklings;
B. duckling stocking: after 6-10 days of rice transplanting, stocking 10-15 ducklings in each mu of rice, stocking for 1-3 days for the first time, feeding the ducks once in the morning and at the evening, wherein the feeding amount is 40-50 g for each ducklings every day, and gradually reducing the feeding amount 5-7 days later until the feeding is stopped and the ducks are allowed to freely find food;
C. feeding ducklings: feeding the ducklings with a mixture consisting of rice, paddy, corn, bran and cakes within 1-2 weeks of stocking the ducklings in the rice field, and feeding 50-70g of paddy to each ducklings every day after 2 weeks;
and D, disease prevention and treatment: cleaning and disinfecting a duck shed, and immunizing ducks by drinking water or injecting an immunization vaccine;
(6) managing the rice;
(7) field management: the fertilizing amount is 6-8 kg/mu of pure nitrogen of early rice and 8-10 kg/mu of pure nitrogen of late rice, wherein N: P2O 5: the ratio of K2O is 1: 0.4-0.6: 0.8-1.2; the damage conditions of the field purse nets and the duck shed are regularly checked, the damage is timely repaired, and the animal damage is prevented;
(8) inducing the ducks to come out of the field: after the rice is lowered and seeds are scattered, inducing the trained ducks out of the field;
(9) harvesting rice: harvesting when at least 97% of grains in the rice ears are golden yellow.
Further, the rice management comprises the following steps:
sowing A: sowing the rice seeds selected in the step (2) in a seedbed, sowing 1.2-1.6kg of rice seeds per mu, and performing dry-breeding or water-breeding cultivation to obtain strong seedlings with tillers;
b, fertilization before transplanting: fertilizing the paddy field with flat terrain, fertile soil and good water stability prepared in the step (1), wherein the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 40-50% of base fertilizer, 31-45% of compound fertilizer, 1-4% of zinc fertilizer, 4-7% of silicon fertilizer and 7-13% of urea;
c, strong seedling transplanting with tillers: transplanting strong seedlings with tillers in a manual or mechanical seedling transplanting manner; planting strong seedlings with tillers in 1.5-1.6 million holes per mu, planting 2 grain seedlings in each hole, transplanting the basic seedlings in the rice field, wherein the row spacing is more than 20cm, and the plant spacing is more than 15 cm;
d, scientific weeding: the prevention and the treatment are combined by adopting a physical method and the predation capacity of ducks, the prevention and the treatment by using pesticides are avoided, and the key prevention and the treatment target is rice leaf rollers.
Further, each duckling is fed with a call, whistle or knock sound to establish a conditioned reflex.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through carrying out the intergrowth with duck and rice and supporting, the excrement and urine that the duck produced fertilizes the rice as the fertilizer, can not cause the pollution to the environment, and the in-process that the duck was raised in the paddy field, the pest on the rice can be eaten away to the duck, and like this, the planting personnel then need not spray the pesticide to the rice again, and the rice just also can not have pesticide residue, and the rice green, the nuisanceless of results can not exert an influence to eater's health.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1: a paddy planting and ecological duck breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a rice field: selecting a rice field with flat terrain, fertile soil and good water stability;
(2) selecting rice seeds and ducklings: selecting good rice seeds and small and medium-sized good duck varieties with strong vitality, adaptability and stress resistance, so that ducks can freely pass through the rice field to find food;
(3) land preparation: carrying out rough ploughing and fine ploughing on the rice field, and leveling and finishing after fertilizing;
(4) and (3) irrigation: irrigating water to the rice field, wherein the water depth is 4 cm;
(5) putting ducklings into the field: putting the ducklings into the rice field for co-breeding; the duckling entering the field comprises the following steps:
A. infrastructure construction: building a duck shed and a purse net, and preparing a brooding place, feed or epidemic prevention medicines according to the stocking scale of the ducklings;
B. duckling stocking: after 6 days of rice transplanting, breeding ducklings in the rice field, breeding 10 ducklings per mu, breeding for the first time for 1 day, feeding the ducks once in the morning and at the evening every day, wherein the feeding amount is 40 g for each ducklings per day, and gradually reducing the feeding amount 5 days later until the feeding is stopped and the ducks are allowed to freely find food;
C. feeding ducklings: feeding the ducklings with a mixture consisting of rice, paddy, corn, bran and cakes within 1 week after the ducklings enter the rice field for stocking, and feeding 50g of paddy each day after 2 weeks;
and D, disease prevention and treatment: cleaning and disinfecting a duck shed, and immunizing ducks by drinking water or injecting an immunization vaccine;
(6) managing the rice;
(7) field management: the fertilizing amount is 6 kg/mu of pure nitrogen of early rice and 8 kg/mu of pure nitrogen of late rice, wherein N: P2O 5: the ratio of K2O is 1: 0.4: 0.8; the damage conditions of the field purse nets and the duck shed are regularly checked, the damage is timely repaired, and the animal damage is prevented;
(8) inducing the ducks to come out of the field: after the rice is lowered and seeds are scattered, inducing the trained ducks out of the field;
(9) harvesting rice: harvesting when at least 97% of grains in the rice ears are golden yellow.
In this embodiment: the rice management method comprises the following steps:
sowing A: sowing the rice seeds selected in the step (2) in a seedbed, sowing 1.2kg of the rice seeds per mu, and performing dry culture or water culture to obtain strong seedlings with tillers;
b, fertilization before transplanting: fertilizing the paddy field with flat terrain, fertile soil and good water stability prepared in the step (1), wherein the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 40-50% of base fertilizer, 31% of compound fertilizer, 1% of zinc fertilizer, 4% of silicon fertilizer and 7% of urea;
c, strong seedling transplanting with tillers: transplanting strong seedlings with tillers in a manual or mechanical seedling transplanting manner; transplanting strong seedlings with tillers in 1.5 ten thousand holes per mu, 2 grain seedlings per hole, 6 ten thousand basic seedlings, in a rice field, wherein the row spacing is more than 20cm, and the plant spacing is more than 15 cm;
d, scientific weeding: the prevention and the treatment are combined by adopting a physical method and the predation capacity of ducks, the prevention and the treatment by using pesticides are avoided, and the key prevention and the treatment target is rice leaf rollers.
In this embodiment: each duckling feed is accompanied by a call, whistle blow or knock sound to establish a conditioned reflex.
Example 2: a paddy planting and ecological duck breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a rice field: selecting a rice field with flat terrain, fertile soil and good water stability;
(2) selecting rice seeds and ducklings: selecting good rice seeds and small and medium-sized good duck varieties with strong vitality, adaptability and stress resistance, so that ducks can freely pass through the rice field to find food;
(3) land preparation: carrying out rough ploughing and fine ploughing on the rice field, and leveling and finishing after fertilizing;
(4) and (3) irrigation: irrigating water to the rice field, wherein the water depth is 8 cm;
(5) putting ducklings into the field: putting the ducklings into the rice field for co-breeding; the duckling entering the field comprises the following steps:
A. infrastructure construction: building a duck shed and a purse net, and preparing a brooding place, feed or epidemic prevention medicines according to the stocking scale of the ducklings;
B. duckling stocking: after 10 days of rice transplanting, breeding the ducklings in the rice field, breeding 15 ducklings per mu, breeding for the first time for 3 days, feeding the ducks once in the morning and at the evening every day, wherein the feeding amount is 50g for each ducklings per day, and gradually reducing the feeding amount 5-7 days later until the feeding is stopped and the ducks are allowed to freely find the feed;
C. feeding ducklings: feeding the ducklings with a mixture consisting of rice, paddy, corn, bran and cakes within 2 weeks after the ducklings enter the rice field for stocking, and feeding 70g of paddy each day after 2 weeks;
and D, disease prevention and treatment: cleaning and disinfecting a duck shed, and immunizing ducks by drinking water or injecting an immunization vaccine;
(6) managing the rice;
(7) field management: the fertilizing amount is 8 kg/mu of pure nitrogen of early rice and 10 kg/mu of pure nitrogen of late rice, wherein N: P2O 5: the ratio of K2O is 1: 0.6: 1.2; the damage conditions of the field purse nets and the duck shed are regularly checked, the damage is timely repaired, and the animal damage is prevented;
(8) inducing the ducks to come out of the field: after the rice is lowered and seeds are scattered, inducing the trained ducks out of the field;
(9) harvesting rice: harvesting when at least 97% of grains in the rice ears are golden yellow.
In this embodiment: the rice management method comprises the following steps:
sowing A: sowing the rice seeds selected in the step (2) in a seedbed, sowing 1.6kg of the rice seeds per mu, and performing dry culture or water culture to obtain strong seedlings with tillers;
b, fertilization before transplanting: fertilizing the paddy field with flat terrain, fertile soil and good water stability prepared in the step (1), wherein the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 50% of base fertilizer, 45% of compound fertilizer, 4% of zinc fertilizer, 7% of silicon fertilizer and 13% of urea;
c, strong seedling transplanting with tillers: transplanting strong seedlings with tillers in a manual or mechanical seedling transplanting manner; transplanting strong seedlings with tillers in 1.6 million holes per mu, 2 grain seedlings per hole, 8 million basic seedlings, in a rice field, wherein the row spacing is more than 20cm, and the plant spacing is more than 15 cm;
d, scientific weeding: the prevention and the treatment are combined by adopting a physical method and the predation capacity of ducks, the prevention and the treatment by using pesticides are avoided, and the key prevention and the treatment target is rice leaf rollers.
In this embodiment: each duckling feed is accompanied by a call, whistle blow or knock sound to establish a conditioned reflex.
Based on the above, the rice planting and ecological duck breeding method provided by the invention has the advantages that the ducks and the rice are symbiotically matched, the excrement generated by the ducks is used as an organic fertilizer to fertilize the rice, the environment pollution is avoided, the ducks eat pests on the rice in the process of breeding the ducks in the rice field, so that the growers do not need to spray pesticides on the rice, the rice does not have pesticide residues, the harvested rice is green, environment-friendly and nuisanceless, and the influence on the bodies of eaters is avoided
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. A paddy planting and ecological duck breeding method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a rice field: selecting a rice field with flat terrain, fertile soil and good water stability;
(2) selecting rice seeds and ducklings: selecting good rice seeds and small and medium-sized good duck varieties with strong vitality, adaptability and stress resistance, so that ducks can freely pass through the rice field to find food;
(3) land preparation: carrying out rough ploughing and fine ploughing on the rice field, and leveling and finishing after fertilizing;
(4) and (3) irrigation: irrigating water in the rice field to a depth of 4-8 cm;
(5) putting ducklings into the field: putting the ducklings into the rice field for co-breeding; the duckling entering the field comprises the following steps:
A. infrastructure construction: building a duck shed and a purse net, and preparing a brooding place, feed or epidemic prevention medicines according to the stocking scale of the ducklings;
B. duckling stocking: after 6-10 days of rice transplanting, stocking 10-15 ducklings in each mu of rice, stocking for 1-3 days for the first time, feeding the ducks once in the morning and at the evening, wherein the feeding amount is 40-50 g for each ducklings every day, and gradually reducing the feeding amount 5-7 days later until the feeding is stopped and the ducks are allowed to freely find food;
C. feeding ducklings: feeding the ducklings with a mixture consisting of rice, paddy, corn, bran and cakes within 1-2 weeks of stocking the ducklings in the rice field, and feeding 50-70g of paddy to each ducklings every day after 2 weeks;
and D, disease prevention and treatment: cleaning and disinfecting a duck shed, and immunizing ducks by drinking water or injecting an immunization vaccine;
(6) managing the rice;
(7) field management: the fertilizing amount is 6-8 kg/mu of pure nitrogen of early rice and 8-10 kg/mu of pure nitrogen of late rice, wherein N: P2O 5: the ratio of K2O is 1: 0.4-0.6: 0.8-1.2; the damage conditions of the field purse nets and the duck shed are regularly checked, the damage is timely repaired, and the animal damage is prevented;
(8) inducing the ducks to come out of the field: after the rice is lowered and seeds are scattered, inducing the trained ducks out of the field;
(9) harvesting rice: harvesting when at least 97% of grains in the rice ears are golden yellow.
2. The rice planting and ecological duck breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the rice management comprises the following steps:
sowing A: sowing the rice seeds selected in the step (2) in a seedbed, sowing 1.2-1.6kg of rice seeds per mu, and performing dry-breeding or water-breeding cultivation to obtain strong seedlings with tillers;
b, fertilization before transplanting: fertilizing the paddy field with flat terrain, fertile soil and good water stability prepared in the step (1), wherein the fertilizer is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 40-50% of base fertilizer, 31-45% of compound fertilizer, 1-4% of zinc fertilizer, 4-7% of silicon fertilizer and 7-13% of urea;
c, strong seedling transplanting with tillers: transplanting strong seedlings with tillers in a manual or mechanical seedling transplanting manner; planting strong seedlings with tillers in 1.5-1.6 million holes per mu, planting 2 grain seedlings in each hole, transplanting the basic seedlings in the rice field, wherein the row spacing is more than 20cm, and the plant spacing is more than 15 cm;
d, scientific weeding: the prevention and the treatment are combined by adopting a physical method and the predation capacity of ducks, the prevention and the treatment by using pesticides are avoided, and the key prevention and the treatment target is rice leaf rollers.
3. The rice planting and ecological duck breeding method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: each duckling feed is accompanied by a call, whistle blow or knock sound to establish a conditioned reflex.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110016044.3A CN112655650A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Rice planting and ecological duck breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110016044.3A CN112655650A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Rice planting and ecological duck breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112655650A true CN112655650A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
Family
ID=75413308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110016044.3A Pending CN112655650A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Rice planting and ecological duck breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112655650A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1743519A1 (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-06-30 | Ставропольский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства | Method for growing of ducklings |
| CN1539274A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | 江门市新会区大鳌有机农业发展有限公 | Method for growing duck in paddyfield |
| CN103960100A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-06 | 湖北虾乡食品有限公司 | Three-dimensional composite duck and shrimp culture method carried out in rice field |
| CN105724144A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 泰州市花家庄种植专业合作社 | Ecological duck breeding and rice cultivating synergetic method |
| CN106665229A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南农业大学 | High intensity duck breeding system for early season rice ratooning rice field and duck breeding method |
-
2021
- 2021-01-07 CN CN202110016044.3A patent/CN112655650A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1743519A1 (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-06-30 | Ставропольский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства | Method for growing of ducklings |
| CN1539274A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | 江门市新会区大鳌有机农业发展有限公 | Method for growing duck in paddyfield |
| CN103960100A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-06 | 湖北虾乡食品有限公司 | Three-dimensional composite duck and shrimp culture method carried out in rice field |
| CN105724144A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 泰州市花家庄种植专业合作社 | Ecological duck breeding and rice cultivating synergetic method |
| CN106665229A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南农业大学 | High intensity duck breeding system for early season rice ratooning rice field and duck breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106818174B (en) | A kind of wheat and Chinese milk vetch mixed seeding make altogether and the organic implantation methods of crops with the two crops a year of rice crop rotation | |
| CN105123220A (en) | Rice-duck culture method | |
| CN101946624B (en) | Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation | |
| CN103960100B (en) | A kind of three-dimensional aggregate species duck culturing in rice field and the method for shrimp | |
| CN100496218C (en) | Method for planting organic rice by utilizing duck group | |
| CN106135078A (en) | A kind of Hehua fish ecological cultivation method | |
| CN109673436A (en) | A kind of plantation of green rice and fish polyculture method | |
| CN105746266A (en) | Rice pollution-free planting method | |
| CN104160949B (en) | A kind of hybrid rice opens the selection of excellent No. 18 | |
| CN105123179A (en) | Oilseed rape ridge culture plantation method | |
| CN113229080A (en) | Method for controlling diseases, insect pests and weeds by continuously breeding ducks in whole growth period of rice | |
| CN112493069A (en) | Rice planting method based on rice and duck co-breeding | |
| CN104186304B (en) | A kind of hybrid rice opens the selection of fragrant excellent No. 3 | |
| JP2018164416A (en) | Method for cultivating rice | |
| CN105393789A (en) | Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method | |
| CN107372300A (en) | A kind of breeding method of duck-raising enclosed paddy fieldses | |
| CN110663641A (en) | Method for breeding water ducks by rice-duck farming | |
| CN106358887A (en) | Method for cultivating natural selenium-rich organic rice in subtropical hilly area | |
| CN106135073A (en) | A kind of rice field fish culture method during Rice Cropping | |
| CN108651193A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the high zinc rice of green | |
| CN111133967B (en) | Green high-quality cultivation method for transplanting japonica rice in wheat stubble in northern Jiangsu area | |
| CN112655650A (en) | Rice planting and ecological duck breeding method | |
| CN106665209A (en) | Method for controlling organic rice field weeds | |
| CN112189521A (en) | Ecological efficient planting and breeding method for rice ducks | |
| CN105191717A (en) | Planting method of organic rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210416 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |