CN112655385A - Extract product separator is smashed to agricultural - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural smashing extract separating device which comprises a working outer box, wherein a movable driving mechanism is mounted at the top of the working outer box, a driving motor is arranged in the movable driving mechanism, a smashing terminal is mounted at the output end of the driving motor, an external sliding frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the working outer box, a sliding block is mounted on the inner side of the external sliding frame, the height of the movable driving mechanism can be changed by adjusting the sliding block, and the smashing terminal is arranged in a structure that the upper part is wrapped with the outer part, the inner part is separated and cut, and the lower part is independently cut. This extract product separator is smashed to agricultural, the over-adjustment sliding block can change movable driving mechanism's height, smashes the terminal and sets to the outer parcel in top separation cutting, and the structure of the independent cutting in below can adapt to the smashing of more agricultural products and refine, and the gap between the flick sword and external cutting edge can be effectual cuts the material that gets into in smashing the terminal and smash.

Description

Extract product separator is smashed to agricultural

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural smashing extract separating device.

Background

With the promotion of agricultural mechanization in China, crop planting production modes are gradually planted by small-crop planting transformation farms, and accompanying crop wastes are increased year by year. Crop straw waste is a renewable sustainable biomass resource, and domestic treatment methods mostly adopt on-site incineration or solid formed fuel production, and a small number of the waste is also used for returning straws to fields. In short, the treatment of the crop straw waste has the defects of environmental pollution, low-valued utilization, high treatment cost and the like, and the resource is greatly wasted.

For example, in a plant oil extraction device for agricultural experiments disclosed in patent No. CN201811463083.2, the waste residue after distillation is taken out, so as to avoid accumulation of waste residue, crush the raw material, increase the usable floor area of the distillation chamber, and squeeze the crushed raw material, so that the plant oil is primarily separated from the raw material, and the raw material is mechanically distilled, cooled and formed.

But present crushing and separating device can not local separation crushing, can not enlarge the separation scope to inside kibbling material, and the device structure can not make the change at the during operation for the device later stage is comparatively troublesome when separating inside extract.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural smashing and extracting matter separating device, which solves the problems that the smashing and separating device cannot locally separate and smash, and the separation of the internal extracting solution is troublesome in the later period.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural smashing extract separating device comprises a working outer box, a movable driving mechanism is installed at the top of the working outer box, a driving motor is arranged in the movable driving mechanism, a smashing terminal is installed at the output end of the driving motor, an outer sliding frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the working outer box, a sliding block is installed on the inner side of the outer sliding frame, the height of the movable driving mechanism can be changed by adjusting the sliding block, the smashing terminal is arranged in an upper outer wrapping inner separating and cutting mode, and a lower independent cutting mode is adopted, so that the smashing and refining of more agricultural products can be adapted, the outer side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the movable driving mechanism through a connecting rack, a separating device is arranged on the lower side in the working outer box, an extracting solution storage area is arranged below the separating device in the working outer box, an edge side outer discharging pipe is installed on the side of, the inside bottom fixedly connected with power calandria combined mechanism of work outer container, the inside bottom motor that is provided with of power calandria combined mechanism, the bottom motor passes through the rolling disc and rotates with separator to be connected, the mouth of discharging has been seted up at power calandria combined mechanism middle part, tank tower fixedly connected with additive jar is passed through to work outer container outside top, and the device avris has set up independent extract product additive system, can add different additives according to the material of difference, and the design of disconnect-type can effectually avoid same feed inlet to cause the material to mix, and the additive jar of stand-alone type also conveniently inspects the reserve volume of additive, work outer container bottom outside fixedly connected with supports the side frame, work outer container avris top is provided with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the crushing terminal comprises a terminal shell, a driving central shaft is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the terminal shell, a crushing cutter wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving central shaft through a bottom connecting shaft, a jaw crushing cutter is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cutter wheel, the jaw crushing cutter mounted on the crushing cutter wheel arranged on the crushing terminal can crush and cut materials inside the whole device, the jaw crushing cutter is higher in crushing speed and higher in working speed, a sleeve frame is sleeved in the middle of the driving central shaft, inner separating cutters are mounted on the outer side of the sleeve frame and are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the sleeve frame, an independent inner separating cutter is arranged inside the sleeve frame, a plurality of inner separating cutters are arranged on the outer side of the sleeve frame and can move up and down along with the sleeve frame, and a spring cutter and an outer end cutter of the device are also separately arranged, so that the materials can be crushed and refined conveniently in a small range, effectively improving the separation and extraction rate.

Preferably, interior separation sword includes spring knife, installation outer seat and outer end sword, the one end of sleeve frame is kept away from at the spring knife to the installation outer seat, outer end sword bottom and installation outer seat fixed connection, the limit sword has been seted up in the spring knife outside, and the centrifugal force that produces when the spring knife can the high-speed rotation of driving motor, and the gap between the spring knife and external cutting edge can be effectual cuts the material that gets into in the crushing terminal and smashes.

Preferably, the two ends of the sleeve frame are provided with magnetic poles, the outer side of the magnetic poles of the sleeve frame is provided with a protective pad, the driving central shaft comprises a middle shaft, a top sleeve and a bottom sleeve, one side of the top sleeve, which corresponds to the magnetic poles of the sleeve frame, of the bottom sleeve is set to be like magnetic poles, the magnetic poles arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve frame of the device are set to be like magnetic poles, and the magnetic poles on one side of the top sleeve, which corresponds to the bottom sleeve, of the sleeve frame are arranged to be like magnetic poles, and the protective pad is arranged on the outer side of the magnetic poles.

Preferably, the separating device is inclined, and the side of the top of the separating device is connected with the inside of the working outer box in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the separating device comprises an outer ring structure disc body and an inner lower central leakage opening, a separating and filtering rod is arranged in the inner ring of the outer ring structure disc body, and a main separating sieve is arranged between the separating and filtering rods of the outer ring structure disc body.

Preferably, the separation filter rods are uniformly arranged in the outer ring structure disc body, the separation filter rods are internally provided with a counterclockwise triangular isolation net, trapezoidal filter tanks are arranged in the separation filter rod and positioned between the counterclockwise triangular separation nets, elastic blocking inner terminals are arranged between the trapezoidal filter tanks, when the separation device of the device rotates clockwise, the internal elastic blocking inner terminals can open larger leakage holes due to the gourd-shaped terminals, a part of larger particles or separated matters can fall into the extracting solution storage area below after being separated, can carry out filtration treatment to some granule and extract product, the separator of device is when anticlockwise rotation, and the aperture of device can reduce this moment, and the elasticity of inside hinders interior terminal calabash shape terminal this moment and can open less small weeping hole, only can fall into the extract storage area of below after with some less granule or separator separation.

Preferably, the elastic blocking inner terminal is arranged in a gourd shape, and a small end of the elastic blocking inner terminal is correspondingly arranged on one side of a small end of the trapezoidal filter tank.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an agricultural smashing extract separating device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this extract separator is smashed to agricultural can change movable driving mechanism's height through adjusting the sliding block, smashes the terminal and sets to the outer parcel in top separation cutting, and the structure of the independent cutting in below can adapt to the smashing and refining of more agricultural products.

(II), this extract separator is smashed in agricultural, the device avris has set up independent extract product additive system, can add different additives according to the material of difference, and the design of disconnect-type can effectually avoid same feed inlet to cause the material to mix, and the reserve volume of additive is also conveniently examined to the additive jar of stand alone type.

(III), this extract separator is smashed to agricultural, inside has set up solitary interior separation sword, and a plurality of interior separation swoves set up in the cover barrel holder outside, and interior separation sword can follow the cover barrel holder and reciprocate to the flick sword of device also is the separation setting with the outer end sword, conveniently in the small circle to the smashing of material with refine, the speed that effectual improvement separation was drawed.

(IV), this extract separator is smashed in agricultural, the centrifugal force that produces when the flick knife can the high-speed rotation of driving motor, and the gap between the flick knife and external cutting edge can be effectual smash the material that gets into in smashing the terminal cutting.

(V), this extract separator is smashed to agricultural, eagle claw crushing sword that the crushing break knife flywheel installation that smashes the terminal setting can smash the cutting to the inside material of whole device, and eagle claw crushing sword crushing speed is higher, and operating speed is faster.

(VI), this extract separator is smashed in agricultural, the magnetic pole that the both sides set up about the telescopic frame of device and the magnetic pole that top cover and bottom cover correspond one side set to the homopolar magnetic pole to the magnetic pole outside has set up the protection pad, and the damage of device can appear to effectual telescopic frame that prevents removes the top and the below.

Seventh, this extract separator is smashed in agricultural, the separator of device is when clockwise rotation, and inside elasticity hinders that interior terminal calabash shape terminal can open great small opening, can fall into the extract storage area of below after with partly great granule or separator separation, can carry out filtration treatment to partial granule and extract.

(eight), this extract separator is smashed in agricultural, the separator of device is when anticlockwise rotation, and the aperture of device can reduce this moment, and the elasticity of inside hinders interior terminal calabash shape terminal can open less small weeping hole this moment, can only fall into the extract storage area of below after with partly less granule or separator separation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing terminal of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the crush terminal of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner separation blade of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure inside the crush terminal of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the separation apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of Structure A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1 working outer box, 2 movable driving mechanism, 3 crushing terminal, 31 terminal shell, 32 driving central shaft, 321 central shaft, 322 top end sleeve, 323 bottom end sleeve, 33 bottom end connecting shaft, 34 crushing cutter wheel, 35 hawk claw crushing cutter, 36 sleeve frame, 37 internal separating cutter, 371 spring cutter, 372 mounting outer seat, 373 external cutter, 4 external sliding frame, 5 sliding block, 6 separating device, 61 body disc, 62 extracting solution downward flow groove, 63 sealing internal groove pad, 64 internal stay cable, 65 centrifugal terminal ball, 66 reset spring, 67 protection pad, 7 extracting solution storage area, 8 side external calandria, 9 additive tank, 10 supporting side frame, 11 power external calandria combination mechanism and 12 feed inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural crushing extract separating device comprises a working outer box 1, a movable driving mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the working outer box 1, a driving motor is arranged inside the movable driving mechanism 2, a crushing terminal 3 is installed at the output end of the driving motor, an outer sliding frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the working outer box 1, a sliding block 5 is installed on the inner side of the outer sliding frame 4, the height of the movable driving mechanism 2 can be changed by adjusting the sliding block 5, the crushing terminal 3 is arranged in an upper outer wrapping inner separating and cutting mode, a lower independent cutting mode can adapt to crushing and refining of more agricultural products, the outer side of the sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with the movable driving mechanism 2 through a connecting rack, a separating device 6 is arranged on the lower side inside the working outer box 1, an extracting solution storage area 7 is arranged below the separating device 6 inside the working outer box 1, an edge side outer discharging pipe 8 is installed on the side of, the inside bottom fixedly connected with power calandria combined mechanism 11 of work outer container 1, the inside bottom motor that is provided with of power calandria combined mechanism 11, the bottom motor passes through the rolling disc and is connected with the rotation of separator 6, the mouth of discharging down has been seted up at 11 middle parts of power calandria combined mechanism, tank tower fixedly connected with additive jar 9 is passed through to 1 outside top of work outer container, the device avris has set up independent extract product additive system, can add different additives according to the material of difference, the design of disconnect-type can effectually avoid same feed inlet to cause the material to mix, the additive jar of stand-alone type also makes things convenient for the reserve volume of inspection additive, 1 bottom outside fixedly connected with of work outer container supports side frame 10, 1 avris top of work outer container is.

The second embodiment:

referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the crushing terminal 3 comprises a terminal shell 31, a driving central shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the terminal shell 31, a crushing cutter wheel 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving central shaft 32 through a bottom end connecting shaft 33, a hawk claw crushing cutter 35 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cutter wheel 34, the hawk claw crushing cutter 35 mounted on the crushing cutter wheel 34 arranged on the crushing terminal 3 can crush and cut materials inside the whole device, the crushing speed of the hawk claw crushing cutter 35 is higher, the working speed is higher, a sleeve frame 36 is sleeved in the middle of the driving central shaft 32, an inner separating cutter 37 is mounted on the outer side of the sleeve frame 36, the inner separating cutters 37 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the sleeve frame 36, a single inner separating cutter 37 is arranged inside the device, a plurality of inner separating cutters 37 are arranged on the outer side of the sleeve frame 36, the inner separating cutter 37 can move up and down along with the sleeve frame 36, the material can be conveniently crushed and refined in a small range, and the separation and extraction speed is effectively improved.

The third embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: interior separation sword 37 includes box spring 371, installation outer base 372 and outer end sword 373, and installation outer base 372 installs the one end of keeping away from sleeve frame 36 at box spring 371, and outer end sword 373 bottom and installation outer base 372 fixed connection have seted up the limit sword in the box spring 371 outside, and the centrifugal force that produces when box spring 371 can the high-speed rotation of driving motor, and the gap between box spring 371 and external cutting edge can be effectual cuts the material that gets into in smashing terminal 3 and smashes.

The fourth embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of the first, second and third embodiments, two ends of the sleeve frame 36 are provided with magnetic poles, and the outer sides of the magnetic poles of the sleeve frame 36 are provided with protective pads, the driving central shaft 32 includes a central shaft 321, a top end sleeve 322 and a bottom end sleeve 323, the sides of the top end sleeve 322 and the bottom end sleeve 323 corresponding to the magnetic poles of the sleeve frame 36 are set as like magnetic poles, the magnetic poles arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sleeve frame 36 of the device and the magnetic poles on the sides of the top end sleeve 322 and the bottom end sleeve 323 corresponding to the same magnetic poles are set as like magnetic poles, and the protective pads are arranged on the outer sides of the magnetic poles, so that the damage of the device can be effectively prevented.

The fifth embodiment:

referring to fig. 1-8, on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment, the separating device 6 includes an outer ring structure disc body 61 and an inner lower central discharge opening 62, the inner ring of the outer ring structure disc body 61 is provided with separating filter rods 63, and a main separating screen 64 is arranged between the separating filter rods 63 of the outer ring structure disc body 61.

The separating and filtering rods 63 are uniformly arranged in the outer ring structure disc body 61, the anticlockwise triangular separation nets 65 are arranged in the separating and filtering rods 63, trapezoidal filtering grooves 66 are arranged between the anticlockwise triangular separation nets 65 in the separating and filtering rods 63, elastic blocking inner terminals 67 are arranged between the trapezoidal filtering grooves 66, when the separating device of the device rotates clockwise, the internal elastic blocking inner terminal gourd-shaped terminals can open larger leakage holes, a part of larger particles or separated matters can fall into the extracting solution storage area below after being separated, can carry out filtration treatment to some granule and extract product, the separator of device is when anticlockwise rotation, and the aperture of device can reduce this moment, and the elasticity of inside hinders interior terminal calabash shape terminal this moment and can open less small weeping hole, only can fall into the extract storage area of below after with some less granule or separator separation.

The elastic blocking inner terminal 67 is arranged in a gourd shape, and a small end of the elastic blocking inner terminal 67 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the small end of the trapezoid filter groove 66.

When the device is used, required materials are injected from a feeding hole 12 above the working outer box 1, the height of the movable driving mechanism 2 can be changed by adjusting the sliding block 5 of the outer sliding frame 4 arranged at the side of the working outer box 1, and the crushing terminal 3 is arranged into a structure that the upper part is wrapped, the inner part is separated and cut, and the lower part is cut independently;

the independent extract additive system is arranged at the side of the device, different additives can be added according to different materials, the separated design can effectively avoid material mixing caused by the same feed inlet, and the independent additive tank is convenient for checking the spare amount of the additives;

the terminal shell 31 above the crushing terminal 3 of the device is internally provided with the single inner separation knife 37, the inner separation knives 37 are arranged outside the sleeve frame 36, the inner separation knife 37 can move up and down along with the sleeve frame 36, the spring knife 371 and the outer end knife 373 of the device are also arranged in a separation mode, the spring knife 371 can drive a motor to rotate at a high speed to generate centrifugal force, gaps among the spring knives 371 and an external knife edge can effectively cut and crush materials entering the crushing terminal 3, and the eagle claw crushing knife 35 arranged on the crushing knife wheel 34 arranged on the crushing terminal 3 can crush and cut the materials in the whole device;

the magnetic poles arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve frame 36 of the device and the magnetic poles at the corresponding side of the top end sleeve 322 and the bottom end sleeve 323 are arranged to be like magnetic poles, and the protective pads are arranged outside the magnetic poles, so that the damage of the device caused by the sleeve frame 36 moving to the uppermost side and the lowermost side can be effectively prevented;

when the separation device 6 of the device rotates clockwise, the counterclockwise triangular separation net 65 arranged on the separation filter rod 63 in the device can be opposite to the rotating direction at this time, a part of larger particles or separated matters can fall into the extracting solution storage area 7 below after being separated, and the elasticity of the device can prevent the gourd-shaped terminal of the inner terminal 67 from opening a larger leak hole and falling into the extracting solution storage area 7 below;

when the separating device 6 of the device rotates anticlockwise, the internal anticlockwise triangular separation net 65 can be the same as the rotating direction at the moment, the aperture of the device can be reduced at the moment, only a part of smaller particles or separated substances can fall into the extracting solution storage area 7 below after being separated, and the internal elasticity can prevent the calabash-shaped terminal of the inner terminal 67 from opening a smaller leak hole and can fall into the extracting solution storage area 7 below.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an extract separator is smashed to agricultural, includes work outer container (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing terminal, including work outer container (1), movable driving mechanism (2) is installed at the top, the inside driving motor that is provided with of movable driving mechanism (2), crushing terminal (3) are installed to driving motor's output, work outer container (1) outside fixedly connected with outside balladeur train (4), sliding block (5) are installed to outside balladeur train (4) inboard, sliding block (5) outside is through connecting frame and movable driving mechanism (2) fixed connection, the inside below avris of work outer container (1) is provided with separator (6), the inside separator (6) that is located of work outer container (1) avris is provided with extract storage area (7), limit side outer calandria (8) is installed to work outer container (1) of work outer container (1), the inside bottom fixedly connected with power outer calandria combined mechanism (11) of work outer container (1), the utility model discloses a power outer calandria composite structure, including power outer calandria composite structure (11), bottom motor, separator (6), power outer calandria composite structure (11) middle part is seted up down the mouth, tank tower fixedly connected with additive jar (9) are passed through to work outer container (1) outside top, work outer container (1) bottom outside fixedly connected with supports side frame (10), work outer container (1) avris top is provided with feed inlet (12).

2. The agricultural mill-extract separation device according to claim 1, wherein: smash terminal (3) including terminal shell (31), the inside intermediate position fixedly connected with drive center pin (32) of terminal shell (31), drive center pin (32) bottom is through bottom connecting axle (33) fixedly connected with smash break bar (34), it smashes sword (35) to smash break bar (34) outside being provided with the hawk claw, drive center pin (32) middle part cover is equipped with sleeve barrel (36), interior separation sword (37) are installed in sleeve barrel (36) outside, interior separation sword (37) evenly distributed is in sleeve barrel (36) outside.

3. An agricultural mill extract separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: interior separation sword (37) include box spring sword (371), installation outer receptacle (372) and outer end sword (373), the one end of keeping away from sleeve frame (36) at box spring sword (371) is installed in installation outer receptacle (372), outer end sword (373) bottom and installation outer receptacle (372) fixed connection, the limit sword has been seted up in the box spring sword (371) outside.

4. An agricultural mill extract separation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the magnetic pole driving device is characterized in that magnetic poles are arranged at two ends of the sleeve frame (36), protective pads are arranged on the outer sides of the magnetic poles of the sleeve frame (36), the driving central shaft (32) comprises a central shaft (321), a top end sleeve (322) and a bottom end sleeve (323), and the top end sleeve (322) and the bottom end sleeve (323) are arranged to be like magnetic poles on the sides corresponding to the magnetic poles of the sleeve frame (36).

5. The agricultural mill-extract separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the separating device (6) is obliquely arranged, and the top edge side of the separating device (6) is connected with the inner part of the working outer box (1) in a sliding manner.

6. An agricultural mill extract separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the separating device (6) comprises an outer ring structure disc body (61) and an inner lower row of central leakage openings (62), separating and filtering rods (63) are arranged on the inner ring of the outer ring structure disc body (61), and a main separating screen (64) is arranged between the separating and filtering rods (63) of the outer ring structure disc body (61).

7. The agricultural mill-extract separation device of claim 6, wherein: the separation filter rod (63) is uniformly arranged inside the outer ring structure disc body (61), the separation filter rod (63) is internally provided with a counterclockwise triangle isolation net (65), a trapezoid filter groove (66) is formed between the counterclockwise triangle isolation nets (65) inside the separation filter rod (63), and an elastic blocking inner terminal (67) is arranged between the trapezoid filter grooves (66).

8. An agricultural mill extract separation device according to claim 7, wherein: the elastic blocking inner terminal (67) is arranged in a gourd shape, and one side, located at the small end of the trapezoid filter tank (66), of the small end of the elastic blocking inner terminal (67) is correspondingly arranged.

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