CN206596648U - A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter - Google Patents

A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206596648U
CN206596648U CN201720267172.4U CN201720267172U CN206596648U CN 206596648 U CN206596648 U CN 206596648U CN 201720267172 U CN201720267172 U CN 201720267172U CN 206596648 U CN206596648 U CN 206596648U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
screen cloth
camellia oleifera
oleifera fruit
bearing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720267172.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李滨
张世才
李忠翰
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Priority to CN201720267172.4U priority Critical patent/CN206596648U/en
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Publication of CN206596648U publication Critical patent/CN206596648U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, belong to camellia oleifera fruit shelling Structure of cleaning machine engineering field, including screw agitation shaft, screen cloth, housing, bearing baffle, feed hopper and discharging opening etc., the shell one end is provided with bearing block, the baffle plate is located on the outside of bearing block, the feed hopper is located above housing and is seamlessly connected, the discharging opening is located at below housing and is seamlessly connected, the screen cloth is located in housing cavity, the screen cloth front opening is located at immediately below feed hopper, stirrer gear is uniform-distribution with the screw agitation shaft, the screw agitation shaft is located in screen cloth inner chamber to be driven by motor, two ends are fixedly supported in hulling machine frame and housing bearing block respectively by bearing, camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter stabilized structure of the present utility model, the screening for being efficiently modified feeding stage camellia oleifera fruit is cleaned, to facilitate the broken shell stage to distinguish broken shell to various sizes of camellia oleifera fruit, improve the husking yield of camellia oleifera fruit, reduce the percentage of damage of tea seed.

Description

A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter
Technical field
The feed mechanism that the utility model belongs in camellia oleifera fruit shelling cleaner, more particularly to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding Screening mechanism principle.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive important woody oil tree species of China, is distributed mainly on China Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou etc. Southern 18 provinces, tea oil is the edible oil of high-quality, and unsaturated fatty acid content is high, and its healthy nutritive value is no less than olive Oil, the title for having " east olive oil ".International grain and oil security situation allows of no optimist in recent years, in consideration of it, the central government adds in recent years The big supporting dynamics to tea oil industry, tea oil industry walks the economy to form industrialization, scale then.It is left that camellia oleifera fruit contains 35% The shell on the right side, shell oil-containing split pole is few, and camellia oleifera fruit shelling processing is the procedure inevitable together of tea oil processing, but mesh The most camellia oleifera fruit huller processing method of preceding China is that direct feeding is shelled, and only Large Machining Center is divided first Choosing, then shelled respectively.
Above-mentioned processing method is mainly in the presence of some shortcomings:(1) husking yield is relatively low, tea seed breakage rate is high;(2) money is expended Source is more, without popularity.Tea oil tree is mainly grown in mountain area, and transport is inconvenient, is mostly family plantation, so anxious A kind of small-sized oil tea fruit unshelling separator that a kind of husking yield is high, tea seed breakage rate is low is needed, it is new for above-mentioned this practicality of situation Type makes design to feeding device.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of stabilized structure, improves camellia oleifera fruit husking yield, reduce tea seed breakage rate Camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, and can make based on this camellia oleifera fruit huller complete machine shell efficiency greatly improve.
The utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, including screw agitation shaft, screen cloth, housing, bearing baffle, feed hopper and go out Material mouth etc., it is characterised in that:The shell one end is provided with bearing block, and the feed hopper is seamlessly connected above the housing, it is described go out Material mouth is seamlessly connected below housing, and the bearing baffle is located on the outside of bearing block, and can wear screw agitation shaft one end optical axis Cross, the bearing baffle bolt is connected with bearing block, the screen cloth is located in housing cavity, the screen cloth front end is provided with cylinder It is supported in housing cavity and withstands bearing block, and cylinder center can pass through screw agitation shaft one end optical axis, under the feed hopper Square screen cloth is provided with opening, and screen openings contact sealing with housing, and the screen cloth other end is connected with casing bolts, screen cloth and shell Body formation closing separation chamber, the closing separation chamber communicates with discharging opening, and the screw agitation shaft is in screen cloth inner chamber and one End optical axis is fixedly supported to bearing block and by bearing baffle through front end cylinder by bearing, the screw agitation shaft other end Wheel hub is connected provided with key, and by key, the wheel hub is connected by belt with motor.
It is preferred that, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, the housing forward end is provided with bearing block, And the seamless connection discharging opening below the feed hopper, housing, the housing and the screen cloth structure are seamlessly connected above housing Into separation chamber.
It is preferred that, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, the screen cloth front end is provided with cylinder branch Support in housing cavity and withstand the bearing block, and the cylinder center can pass through screw agitation shaft one end optical axis, it is described enter Screen cloth below hopper has opening, and the opening contacts sealing with the housing, and the screen cloth other end connects with casing bolts Fixation, the screen cloth and housing formation closing separation chamber are met, the screen cloth is cylindrical sieve, and mesh is circular mesh, aperture For 35mm.
It is preferred that, in the technical scheme of above-mentioned camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, the screw agitation shaft is located at screen cloth In inner chamber, the bearing block and hulling machine are fixedly supported to respectively by bearing at the cylinder shape groove of the screw agitation shaft two ends In frame, one end is connected provided with key with wheel hub, and the screw agitation shaft is provided with to be uniform-distribution between spiral plate, spiral plate and stirred Teeth.
The utility model is using the operation principle of above-mentioned technical proposal:
The screw agitation shaft is provided with and stirrer gear, the screw agitation shaft is dispersed between spiral plate, and the spiral plate Two ends cylinder shape groove is fixedly supported to housing bearing block by bearing with hulling machine frame, being entered by motor belt motor runner hub respectively And screw agitation shaft is rotated, the circular mesh aperture of the screen cloth is 35mm, pours into camellia oleifera fruit by the feed hopper and enters screen cloth In inner chamber, the spiral plate in the screw agitation shaft promotes camellia oleifera fruit to travel forward, and stirs impact by stirrer gear, makes camellia oleifera fruit Screening is more abundant, and can smash part camellia oleifera fruit shell, and take the lead in part tea seed, size be less than 35mm camellia oleifera fruits and Tea seed is flowed out into separation chamber by discharging opening, and the larger camellia oleifera fruit of size is promoted by spiral plate to flow out from screen cloth one end, reaches Screening work to camellia oleifera fruit.
In a word, the technical solution adopted in the utility model has the advantages that:
Firstth, the camellia oleifera fruit of large and small size can be separated using the screw agitation shaft and screen cloth, is directed to the shelling stage Different sizes shell respectively, improve camellia oleifera fruit husking yield, reduce tea seed breakage rate.
Secondth, using the screen cloth and housing formation separation chamber, two class size camellia oleifera fruits are made to flow out respectively, and pass through A large amount of sizes for collecting analysis camellia oleifera fruit, it is final to determine that screen cloth mesh aperture is 35mm, imitate the screening of camellia oleifera fruit Really ideal, the camellia oleifera fruit quantity screened out is roughly the same.
3rd, using the screw agitation shaft, spiral plate thereon pushes ahead camellia oleifera fruit, and equally distributed thereon Stirrer gear can fully stir camellia oleifera fruit, so that screening is more abundant thorough, and stirrer gear impact camellia oleifera fruit can make part oil Tea fruit takes the lead in shelling, and camellia oleifera fruit shelling is more abundant.
The utility model screens out the camellia oleifera fruit of two class size ranges, and from outflow shelling respectively, greatly improves de- Shell efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to which the utility model is better described, the utility model is illustrated in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is shell structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is bearing baffle structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is screw agitation shaft structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is mesh structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In figure, 1 is feed hopper;2 be bearing block;3 be housing;4 be discharging opening;5 be bearing baffle;6 be screw agitation shaft; 61 be key;62 be cylinder shape groove 1;63 be spiral plate;64 be stirrer gear;65 be cylinder shape groove 2;7 be screen cloth;71 be sieve Net mesh;72 be screen openings;73 be perforated cage;8 be to be tightly connected place;9 be separation chamber.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly it is fully described by.
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, as shown in figure 1, camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding described in the utility model is sieved In device structure, feed hopper 1 is located at the top of housing 3, and is seamlessly connected in housing 3, and discharging opening 4 is located at the lower section of housing 3, and seamless company Housing 3 is connected to, the one end of housing 3 is provided with bearing block 2, screw agitation shaft 6 can be by installing bearing at 62 and 65 cylinder shape grooves Hulling machine frame is fixedly supported to respectively and on bearing block 2, bearing baffle 5 is bolted on bearing block 2, to ensure axle Fixation is held, the front end of screen cloth 7 is provided with perforated cage 73, and perforated cage 73 withstands bearing block 2, and is supported in the inner chamber of housing 3, screen cloth The bottom surface of cylinder 73 only stays a circular port to pass through the optical axis of screw agitation shaft 6, and screen openings 72 contact sealing with housing 3, and Screen openings 72 are located at immediately below feed hopper 1, charging is all dropped into the inner chamber of screen cloth 7, and screen cloth mesh 71 is circular mesh, Aperture is 35mm, and screen cloth 7 is tightly connected in 8 with housing 3 and sentences bolt closing fixation so that formed between screen cloth 7 and housing 3 Separation chamber 9, separation chamber 9 communicates with discharging opening 4, it is ensured that the camellia oleifera fruit filtered out flows out from discharging opening 4, in screw agitation shaft 6 Stirrer gear 64 is uniformly distributed provided with spiral plate 63, and between spiral plate 63, the one end of screw agitation shaft 6 is provided with key 61, can install wheel Hub, is driven by motor by belt drive wheel hub.
In camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter structure described in the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 feed hopper 1 is located at housing 3 Top, and be seamlessly connected in housing 3, discharging opening 4 is located at the lower section of housing 3, and is seamlessly connected in housing 3, and the one end of housing 3 is provided with axle Bearing 2, and screwed hole is which is provided with, the other end of housing 3 also is provided with screwed hole, as shown in figure 3, bearing baffle 5 is provided with circular port, The optical axis of screw agitation shaft 6 can be made to pass through after passing through bearing, while provided with screwed hole, can be bolted with bearing block 2, with solid Determine position of bearings.
In camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter structure described in the utility model, as shown in figure 4, being set in screw agitation shaft 6 Have at key 61, spiral plate 63, stirrer gear 64, and the cylinder shape groove 1 of 6 end positions of screw agitation shaft 62 and 65 cylinder shape grooves 2 Place is fixedly supported to hulling machine frame respectively by bearing and on bearing block 2, screw agitation shaft 6 connects wheel hub by key 61, by Motor is driven by belt drive wheel hub and rotated, and spiral plate 63 promotes camellia oleifera fruit to travel forward, and stirrer gear 64 can fully stir oil Tea fruit makes screening more abundant thorough, and impacts camellia oleifera fruit, and part camellia oleifera fruit can be made to take the lead in shelling, and camellia oleifera fruit shelling is more filled Point.
In camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter structure described in the utility model, as shown in figure 5, screen cloth 7 sieves to be cylindric Net, and screen cloth mesh 71 is uniformly thick with, screen cloth mesh 71 is circular mesh, and aperture is 35mm, and the front end of screen cloth 7 is justified provided with screen cloth Cylinder 73, and bearing block 2 is withstood, it is supported in the inner chamber of housing 3, the bottom of perforated cage 73 only stays a circular hole to make screw agitation shaft 6 Optical axis pass through, screen openings 72 and housing 3 are in sealing contact, and immediately below feed hopper 1, make charging completely into screen cloth 7 In inner chamber, the end of screen cloth 7 is provided with screwed hole, is tightly connected place in position 8 with bolt fixing seal with housing 3, forms separation chamber 9, the camellia oleifera fruit for filtering out large-size flows out from the end of screen cloth 7.
Described above, above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations, this area Those of ordinary skill repaiies under the premise of creative work is not made to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments Change, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the utility model The spirit of each embodiment technical scheme, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, including screw agitation shaft, screen cloth, housing, bearing baffle, feed hopper and discharging Mouthful etc., it is characterised in that:The shell one end is provided with bearing block, and the feed hopper is seamlessly connected above housing, the discharging Mouth is seamlessly connected below housing, and the bearing baffle is located on the outside of bearing block, and can pass through screw agitation shaft one end optical axis, The bearing baffle bolt is connected with bearing block, and the screen cloth is located in housing cavity,
The screen cloth front end is supported in housing cavity provided with cylinder and withstands bearing block, and the cylinder center can make auger Axle one end optical axis is passed through, and the feed hopper section below screen cloth has opening, and screen openings contact sealing, the screen cloth with housing The other end is connected with casing bolts, with housing formation closing separation chamber, and the closing separation chamber communicates with discharging opening, the spiral Agitating shaft is located in screen cloth inner chamber and one end optical axis passes through front end cylinder, and described screw agitation shaft one end optical axis is fixed by bearing It is supported in bearing block and by bearing baffle, the screw agitation shaft other end is provided with key, and connects wheel hub, the wheel by key Hub is connected by belt with motor.
2. camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The housing forward end is provided with bearing It is seamlessly connected above seat, and housing below the feed hopper, housing and is seamlessly connected the discharging opening, the housing and the screen cloth Constitute separation chamber.
3. camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen cloth front end is provided with cylinder branch Support in housing cavity and withstand the bearing block, and the cylinder center can pass through screw agitation shaft one end optical axis, it is described enter Screen cloth below hopper has opening, and the opening contacts sealing with the housing, and the screen cloth other end connects with casing bolts Fixation, the screen cloth and housing formation closing separation chamber are met, the screen cloth is cylindrical sieve, and mesh is circular mesh, aperture For 35mm.
4. camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screw agitation shaft is located at screen cloth In inner chamber, the bearing block and hulling machine are fixedly supported to respectively by bearing at the cylinder shape groove of the screw agitation shaft two ends In frame, one end is connected provided with key with wheel hub, and the screw agitation shaft is provided with to be uniform-distribution between spiral plate, spiral plate and stirred Teeth.
CN201720267172.4U 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter Expired - Fee Related CN206596648U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720267172.4U CN206596648U (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720267172.4U CN206596648U (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter

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CN206596648U true CN206596648U (en) 2017-10-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108618163A (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-10-09 东北林业大学 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter
CN110787903A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 贵港市恒艺商务咨询有限公司(微型企业) Sorting unit of shatian shaddock seed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108618163A (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-10-09 东北林业大学 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter
CN110787903A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 贵港市恒艺商务咨询有限公司(微型企业) Sorting unit of shatian shaddock seed

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171031

Termination date: 20180320