CN108618163A - A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter - Google Patents

A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108618163A
CN108618163A CN201710163968.XA CN201710163968A CN108618163A CN 108618163 A CN108618163 A CN 108618163A CN 201710163968 A CN201710163968 A CN 201710163968A CN 108618163 A CN108618163 A CN 108618163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sieve
shell
camellia oleifera
oleifera fruit
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710163968.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李滨
张世才
李忠翰
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Forestry University filed Critical Northeast Forestry University
Priority to CN201710163968.XA priority Critical patent/CN108618163A/en
Publication of CN108618163A publication Critical patent/CN108618163A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/20Stationary drums with moving interior agitators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifters,Belong to camellia oleifera fruit shelling Structure of cleaning machine engineering field,Including screw agitation shaft,Sieve,Shell,Bearing baffle,Feed hopper and discharge port etc.,The shell one end is equipped with bearing block,The baffle is located on the outside of bearing block,The feed hopper is located above shell and is seamlessly connected,The discharge port is located at below shell and is seamlessly connected,The sieve is located in housing cavity,The sieve front opening is located at immediately below feed hopper,It is uniform-distribution with stirrer gear in the screw agitation shaft,The screw agitation shaft is located in sieve inner cavity to be driven by motor,Both ends are fixedly supported to by bearing in hulling machine rack and shell bearing block respectively,The camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter stabilized structure of the present invention,The screening for being efficiently modified feeding stage camellia oleifera fruit is cleaned,To facilitate the broken shell stage to distinguish broken shell to various sizes of camellia oleifera fruit,Improve the husking yield of camellia oleifera fruit,Reduce the percentage of damage of tea seed.

Description

A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter
Technical field
The invention belongs to camellia oleifera fruit shell cleaner in feed mechanism more particularly to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding screening Mechanism principle.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive important woody oil tree species in China, is distributed mainly on China Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou etc. Southern 18 provinces, tea oil is good edible oil, and unsaturated fatty acid content is high, and healthy nutritive value is no less than olive Oil has the title of " east olive oil ".International grain and oil security situation allows of no optimist in recent years, in consideration of it, the central government adds in recent years The big supporting dynamics to tea oil industry, tea oil industry walk the economy for forming industrialization, scale then.Camellia oleifera fruit contains 35% left side Right shell, shell oil-containing split pole is few, and camellia oleifera fruit shelling processing is the inevitable processing program together of tea oil processing, but mesh Preceding China's major part camellia oleifera fruit huller processing method is that direct feeding shells, and only Large Machining Center is divided first Choosing, then shell respectively.
There are some disadvantages to be mainly for above-mentioned processing method:(1) husking yield is relatively low, tea seed breakage rate is high;(2) money is expended Source is more, does not have popularity.Tea oil tree is mainly grown in mountain area, and transport is inconvenient, is mostly family plantation, so anxious A kind of small-sized oil tea fruit unshelling separator that a kind of husking yield is high, tea seed breakage rate is low is needed, the present invention is right for the above situation Feeding device makes design.
Invention content
Present invention aims at a kind of stabilized structure is provided, camellia oleifera fruit husking yield is improved, reduces the oil of tea seed breakage rate Tea fruit spiral feeding sifter, and camellia oleifera fruit huller complete machine shelling efficiency can based on this greatly improved.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, including screw agitation shaft, sieve, shell, bearing baffle, feed hopper and go out Material mouth etc., it is characterised in that:The shell one end is equipped with bearing block, and the feed hopper is seamlessly connected above shell, it is described go out Material mouth is seamlessly connected below shell, and the bearing baffle is located on the outside of bearing block, and screw agitation shaft one end optical axis can be made to wear It crosses, the bearing baffle bolt is connected with bearing block, and the sieve is located in housing cavity, and the sieve front end is equipped with cylinder It is supported in housing cavity and withstands bearing block, and cylinder center can be such that screw agitation shaft one end optical axis passes through, under the feed hopper Square sieve is equipped with opening, and screen openings contact sealing with shell, and the sieve other end is connect with casing bolts, sieve and shell Body forms closing separation chamber, and the closing separation chamber communicates with discharge port, and the screw agitation shaft is located in sieve inner cavity and one End optical axis passes through front end cylinder by bearing to be fixedly supported to bearing block and by bearing baffle, the screw agitation shaft other end Equipped with key, and by being keyed wheel hub, the wheel hub is connected to the motor by belt.
Preferably, in the technical solution of above-mentioned camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, the housing forward end is equipped with bearing block, And the feed hopper is seamlessly connected above shell, the discharge port, the shell and the sieve structure are seamlessly connected below shell At separation chamber.
Preferably, in the technical solution of above-mentioned camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, the sieve front end is equipped with cylinder branch Support in housing cavity and withstand the bearing block, and the cylinder center can be such that screw agitation shaft one end optical axis passes through, it is described into Sieve below hopper has opening, and the opening contacts sealing with the shell, and the sieve other end connects with casing bolts Fixation is connect, the sieve forms closing separation chamber with shell, and the sieve is cylindrical sieve, and mesh is round mesh, aperture For 35mm.
Preferably, in the technical solution of above-mentioned camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, the screw agitation shaft is located at sieve In inner cavity, the bearing block and hulling machine are fixedly supported to respectively by bearing at the cylinder shape groove of the screw agitation shaft both ends In rack, one end is connected equipped with key with wheel hub, and the screw agitation shaft is equipped with spiral plate, is uniform-distribution with and stirs between spiral plate Teeth.
The present invention is using the operation principle of above-mentioned technical proposal:
The screw agitation shaft is equipped with spiral plate, and stirrer gear is dispersed between the spiral plate, the screw agitation shaft Both ends cylinder shape groove is fixedly supported to by bearing respectively in shell bearing block and hulling machine rack, by motor band runner hub into And screw agitation shaft is made to rotate, the sieve circle mesh aperture is 35mm, pours into camellia oleifera fruit by the feed hopper and enters sieve In inner cavity, the spiral plate in the screw agitation shaft pushes camellia oleifera fruit to travel forward, and is stirred and struck by stirrer gear, makes camellia oleifera fruit Screening is more abundant, and can smash part camellia oleifera fruit shell, and take the lead in abjection part tea seed, size be less than 35mm camellia oleifera fruits and Tea seed enters separation chamber and is flowed out by discharge port, and the larger camellia oleifera fruit of size, which is promoted by spiral plate from sieve one end, to flow out, and reaches Screening work to camellia oleifera fruit.
In short, the technical solution adopted by the present invention has the advantages that:
The first, the camellia oleifera fruit that large and small size can be separated using the screw agitation shaft and sieve, makes the shelling stage be directed to Different sizes shell respectively, improve camellia oleifera fruit husking yield, reduce tea seed breakage rate.
The second, separation chamber is formed using the sieve and shell, so that two class size camellia oleifera fruits is flowed out respectively, and pass through A large amount of sizes for collecting analysis camellia oleifera fruit, it is final to determine that sieve mesh aperture is 35mm, so that the screening of camellia oleifera fruit is imitated Fruit is ideal, and the camellia oleifera fruit quantity screened out is roughly the same.
Third, using the screw agitation shaft, spiral plate thereon pushes ahead camellia oleifera fruit, and equally distributed thereon Stirrer gear can fully stir camellia oleifera fruit, and to keep screening more abundant thorough, and stirrer gear impact camellia oleifera fruit can make part oil Tea fruit takes the lead in shelling, and camellia oleifera fruit shelling is more abundant.
The present invention screens out the camellia oleifera fruit of two class size ranges, and from outflow shelling respectively, greatly improves shelling effect Rate.
Description of the drawings
In order to better illustrate the present invention, the present invention is illustrated in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the shell structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bearing baffle structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the screw agitation shaft structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the mesh structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1 is feed hopper;2 be bearing block;3 be shell;4 be discharge port;5 be bearing baffle;6 be screw agitation shaft; 61 be key;62 be cylinder shape groove 1;63 be spiral plate;64 be stirrer gear;65 be cylinder shape groove 2;7 be sieve;71 be sieve Mesh;72 be screen openings;73 be perforated cage;8 is at sealed connections;9 be separation chamber.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clearly complete Ground describes.
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, as shown in Figure 1, camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter knot of the present invention In structure, feed hopper 1 is located at the top of shell 3, and is seamlessly connected in shell 3, and discharge port 4 is located at 3 lower section of shell, and seamless connection in Shell 3,3 one end of shell are equipped with bearing block 2, can pass through at 62 and 65 cylinder shape grooves in screw agitation shaft 6 and install bearing and distinguish Hulling machine rack is fixedly supported to on bearing block 2, bearing baffle 5 is bolted on bearing block 2, to ensure that bearing is solid Fixed, 7 front end of sieve is equipped with perforated cage 73, and perforated cage 73 withstands bearing block 2, and is supported in 3 inner cavity of shell, perforated cage The optical axis that 73 bottom surfaces only stay a round hole that can make screw agitation shaft 6 passes through, and screen openings 72 contact sealing, and sieve with shell 3 Opening 72 is located at immediately below feed hopper 1, and charging is made all to drop into 7 inner cavity of sieve, and sieve mesh 71 is round mesh, and aperture is 35mm, sieve 7 are tightly connected in 8 with shell 3 and sentence bolt closing fixation so that separation chamber 9 is formed between sieve 7 and shell 3, Separation chamber 9 communicates with discharge port 4, ensure that the camellia oleifera fruit filtered out is flowed out from discharge port 4, screw agitation shaft 6 is equipped with spiral Plate 63, and stirrer gear 64 is uniformly distributed between spiral plate 63,6 one end of screw agitation shaft is equipped with key 61, wheel hub can be installed, by electricity Machine is driven by belt band runner hub.
In camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter structure of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, feed hopper 1 is located on shell 3 Side, and be seamlessly connected in shell 3, discharge port 4 is located at 3 lower section of shell, and is seamlessly connected in shell 3, and 3 one end of shell is equipped with bearing Seat 2, and threaded hole is which is provided with, 3 other end of shell also is provided with threaded hole, as shown in figure 3, bearing baffle 5 is equipped with round hole, it can Pass through after so that 6 optical axis of screw agitation shaft is passed through bearing, while being equipped with threaded hole, can be bolted with bearing block 2, with fixation Position of bearings.
In camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter structure of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, screw agitation shaft 6 is equipped with key 61, spiral plate 63, stirrer gear 64, and lead to at 65 cylinder shape grooves 2 at 6 end positions of screw agitation shaft, 62 cylinder shape groove 1 It crosses bearing and is fixedly supported to hulling machine rack respectively on bearing block 2, screw agitation shaft 6 connects wheel hub by key 61, by motor By belt band runner hub driving rotation, spiral plate 63 pushes camellia oleifera fruit to travel forward, and stirrer gear 64 can fully stir camellia oleifera fruit Keep screening more abundant thorough, and strike camellia oleifera fruit, part camellia oleifera fruit can be made to take the lead in shelling, camellia oleifera fruit shelling is more abundant.
In camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter structure of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, sieve 7 is cylindric sieve, and Uniformly it is thick with sieve mesh 71, sieve mesh 71 is round mesh, aperture 35mm, and 7 front end of sieve is equipped with perforated cage 73, And bearing block 2 is withstood, it is supported in 3 inner cavity of shell, 73 bottom of perforated cage only stays a circular hole that can make the optical axis of screw agitation shaft 6 It passing through, screen openings 72 and shell 3 are in sealing contact, and immediately below feed hopper 1, make charging completely into 7 inner cavity of sieve, 7 end of sieve is equipped with threaded hole, uses bolt fixing seal at 8 sealed connection of position with shell 3, forms separation chamber 9, filter out The camellia oleifera fruit of large-size is flowed out from 7 end of sieve.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and rather than its limitations, this field is common Without creative efforts, technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified by technical staff, or Person's equivalent replacement of some of the technical features does not make the essence of corresponding technical solution be detached from various embodiments of the present invention skill The spirit of art scheme, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter, including screw agitation shaft, sieve, shell, bearing baffle, feed hopper and discharging Mouthful etc., it is characterised in that:The shell one end is equipped with bearing block, and the feed hopper is seamlessly connected above shell, the discharging Mouth is seamlessly connected below shell, and the bearing baffle is located on the outside of bearing block, and screw agitation shaft one end optical axis can be made to pass through, The bearing baffle bolt is connected with bearing block, and the sieve is located in housing cavity,
The sieve front end is supported in housing cavity equipped with cylinder and withstands bearing block, and the cylinder center can make auger Axis one end optical axis passes through, and the feed hopper section below sieve has opening, and screen openings contact sealing, the sieve with shell The other end is connect with casing bolts, forms closing separation chamber with shell, the closing separation chamber communicates with discharge port, the spiral Agitating shaft is located in sieve inner cavity and one end optical axis passes through front end cylinder, described screw agitation shaft one end optical axis to be fixed by bearing It is supported in bearing block and by bearing baffle, the screw agitation shaft other end is equipped with key, and by being keyed wheel hub, the wheel Hub is connected to the motor by belt.
2. camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The housing forward end is equipped with bearing Seat, and the feed hopper is seamlessly connected above shell, the discharge port, the shell and the sieve are seamlessly connected below shell Constitute separation chamber.
3. camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sieve front end is equipped with cylinder branch Support in housing cavity and withstand the bearing block, and the cylinder center can be such that screw agitation shaft one end optical axis passes through, it is described into Sieve below hopper has opening, and the opening contacts sealing with the shell, and the sieve other end connects with casing bolts Fixation is connect, the sieve forms closing separation chamber with shell, and the sieve is cylindrical sieve, and mesh is round mesh, aperture For 35mm.
4. camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screw agitation shaft is located at sieve In inner cavity, the bearing block and hulling machine are fixedly supported to respectively by bearing at the cylinder shape groove of the screw agitation shaft both ends In rack, one end is connected equipped with key with wheel hub, and the screw agitation shaft is equipped with spiral plate, is uniform-distribution with and stirs between spiral plate Teeth.
CN201710163968.XA 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter Pending CN108618163A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710163968.XA CN108618163A (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710163968.XA CN108618163A (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108618163A true CN108618163A (en) 2018-10-09

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200976759Y (en) * 2006-10-19 2007-11-21 张文凯 Spiral type soybean seed thresher
CN101803790A (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-08-18 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 Shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit
KR20120006135U (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-09-03 서광국 Walnut husk sorter
CN203664167U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-06-25 杭州千岛湖兴宝菇业专业合作社 Mushroom screening device
CN105722610A (en) * 2013-10-02 2016-06-29 D技术控股有限公司 Method and device for separating particles of plastic foil and particles of organic material
CN106140603A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-23 天津嘉明爱粤粉末涂料有限公司 A kind of powdery paints rotates screening blanking device
CN205947071U (en) * 2016-07-15 2017-02-15 黄河科技学院 Walnut shell breaking machine's walnut size is selected separately and even feed divider
CN205982991U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 广州市三横信息科技有限公司 Toner cartridge
CN206596648U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-10-31 东北林业大学 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200976759Y (en) * 2006-10-19 2007-11-21 张文凯 Spiral type soybean seed thresher
CN101803790A (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-08-18 黄山市徽山食用油业有限公司 Shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit
KR20120006135U (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-09-03 서광국 Walnut husk sorter
CN105722610A (en) * 2013-10-02 2016-06-29 D技术控股有限公司 Method and device for separating particles of plastic foil and particles of organic material
CN203664167U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-06-25 杭州千岛湖兴宝菇业专业合作社 Mushroom screening device
CN205947071U (en) * 2016-07-15 2017-02-15 黄河科技学院 Walnut shell breaking machine's walnut size is selected separately and even feed divider
CN106140603A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-23 天津嘉明爱粤粉末涂料有限公司 A kind of powdery paints rotates screening blanking device
CN205982991U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 广州市三横信息科技有限公司 Toner cartridge
CN206596648U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-10-31 东北林业大学 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit spiral feeding sifter

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Application publication date: 20181009

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