CN112655323A

CN112655323A - Small-scale seeding utensil for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN112655323A
Application number: CN202011541340.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楼小莲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. The soil-shifting device comprises a holding assembly, wherein a seeding assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the holding assembly, a soil-shifting assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding assembly, the holding assembly comprises a first cylinder, a handle, a first round rod, a fastener and a first mounting plate, the seeding assembly comprises a second cylinder, a first spring, a fourth cylinder, a first connecting cylinder, a second connecting cylinder, a protective cover, a second spring, a third cylinder, a containing cylinder, a first stop block, a first fixing block, a limiting block, a second stop block, a seed containing cylinder, a first stop sheet and a second stop sheet, the bottom end of the seed containing cylinder is conical, the second connecting cylinder is clamped at the top end of the third cylinder, and the soil-shifting assembly comprises a second mounting plate, a second round rod, a third round rod, a sliding cylinder, a third spring, an arc block, a soil-shifting sheet, a drilling block, a second L and a pedal. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the holding assembly, the sowing assembly and the soil shifting assembly, the sowing becomes convenient and labor-saving.

Description

Small-scale seeding utensil for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, and particularly relates to a small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting.

Background

One of the planting measures for seeding crops is to timely sow the seeding material into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode, the proper sowing directly influences the growth and the yield of the crops, in order to improve the seeding quality, seed treatment is needed to be done in addition to fine soil preparation before seeding, and preparation of labor, animal power, seeding machines and tools is carried out, the existing seeding mode is divided into manual seeding and mechanical seeding, the mechanical seeding can finish the procedures of ditching, seed discharging, seed conveying, soil covering and the like of the seeding operation at one time, the seeding progress is fast, timely seeding can be ensured, the seeding quality is improved, the crops can obtain good growth conditions, a reliable foundation is laid for yield increase, the seeding crops can be divided into grain seeders, cotton seeders, forage seeders, vegetable seeders and the like according to the sowed crops, actually, a plurality of seeders have good universality and are suitable for large-area planting, the method is not suitable for small-area use, the existing small-area planting needs manual planting, the steps are complicated, the labor intensity is high, meanwhile, the Chinese population enters the population aging stage, and more workers are out in the young and the middle-aged, so that the planting task in rural areas can be finished by middle-aged and old people, and the method is undoubtedly a difficult task for the middle-aged and old people.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a small-scale seeding appliance for agricultural planting, which solves the problems in the background technology through the design of a holding assembly, a seeding assembly and a soil shifting assembly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a small-scale seeding appliance for agricultural planting comprises a holding assembly, wherein a seeding assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the holding assembly, and a soil shifting assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding assembly;

the holding assembly comprises a first cylinder and a handle, a first round rod is fixed at the top end of the first cylinder, the handle is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the first round rod and is attached to the first round rod, the bottom end of the handle is attached to the first cylinder, the handle is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the first round rod through a fastener, and a first mounting plate is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the first cylinder;

the seeding assembly comprises a second cylinder, a first spring, a fourth cylinder, a second connecting cylinder, a protective cover and a second spring, the top end of the second cylinder is fixedly communicated with the third cylinder, the circumferential side surface of the second cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a containing cylinder, one end of the third cylinder is positioned in the containing cylinder, the first spring is sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the third cylinder, the upper surface of the containing cylinder is fixedly provided with a first stop block, the upper surface of the first stop block is fixedly provided with a first fixed block, the fourth cylinder is sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the third cylinder, the third cylinder is attached to the fourth cylinder, the bottom end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly provided with a limiting block, the circumferential side surface of the fourth cylinder is slidably connected with a second stop block, the first fixed block and the second stop block are fixed through screws, the limiting block is positioned between the first stop block and the second stop block, and the limiting block is respectively attached to the first stop block and the second stop block, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed with the containing barrel and the limiting block, the top end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly communicated with the seed containing barrel, the bottom end of the seed containing barrel is conical, the inside of the seed containing barrel is fixedly provided with the first connecting barrel through a plurality of connecting plates, the axle center of the first connecting barrel is superposed with the axle center of the seed containing barrel, the second connecting barrel is clamped at the top end of the third cylinder, the top end of the second connecting barrel is fixedly provided with the first blocking piece, the first blocking piece is respectively jointed with the third cylinder and the fourth cylinder, the upper surface of the first blocking piece is provided with the first abdicating groove, the first blocking piece is rotatably connected with the second blocking piece through a rotating shaft, the second blocking piece is respectively jointed with the fourth cylinder and the first blocking piece, the upper surface of the second blocking piece is provided with the second abdicating groove, the first abdicating groove and the second abdicating groove are staggered by ninety degrees and are not communicated when dislocating, the side surface of the second baffle is fixedly provided with a plurality of second fixed blocks, a second accommodating groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second fixed blocks, of the inner wall of the seed accommodating barrel, the second fixed blocks are located in the corresponding second accommodating grooves and are attached to the inner wall of the second accommodating groove, the protective cover is located above the seed accommodating barrel and is attached to the seed accommodating barrel, the upper surface of the protective cover is fixedly communicated with the guide barrel, the bottom end of the first barrel sequentially penetrates through the guide barrel and the protective cover, the first barrel is in sliding fit with the guide barrel, the second spring is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the first barrel, the second spring is located between the first mounting plate and the protective cover, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed with the first mounting plate and the protective cover, the bottom end of the first barrel is located in the first connecting barrel, and the first barrel is in threaded;

the soil-shifting component comprises a second mounting plate which is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the second cylinder, a plurality of second round rods are fixed on the upper surface of the second mounting plate, a third round rod is fixed at the top end of each second round rod, a third stop block is fixed at the top end of the third round bar, the peripheral side surface of the third round bar is connected with a sliding cylinder in a sliding way, a third spring is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the third round rod, the third spring is positioned between the third stop block and the sliding barrel, two ends of the third spring are respectively fixed with the third stop block and the sliding barrel, the side surface of the periphery of the sliding cylinder is fixed with an arc block through a plurality of connecting blocks, the bottom end of the arc block is fixed with a soil shifting sheet, a drilling block is fixed at the bottom end of the soil shifting sheet, a second L-shaped block is fixed on the upper surface of the second mounting plate, a reinforcing block is fixed on one side of the second L-shaped block, and a pedal is fixed on the other end of the second L-shaped block.

The scheme is as follows:

the first spring, the second spring and the third spring are common parts in the prior art, and the adopted types and the like can be customized according to actual use requirements;

in a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the fastener penetrates through the top end of the first round rod, the fastener is in threaded connection with the first round rod, and the fastener is attached to the handle.

As a preferred embodiment, a first accommodating groove is formed in the peripheral side surface of the handle, a first rubber sleeve is arranged in the first accommodating groove, and an anti-slip groove is formed in the outer wall of the first rubber sleeve.

In a preferred embodiment, the handle is symmetrically fixed with L-shaped rods on the peripheral side surface, and the two L-shaped rods are not in contact.

In a preferred embodiment, a first L-shaped block is fixed on the upper surface of the protective cover, and a second rubber sleeve is sleeved at the other end of the first L-shaped block.

As a preferred embodiment, the protective cover lower surface is fixed with the ring, the ring is located a seed and holds a section of thick bamboo and hold a section of thick bamboo inner wall laminating with the seed, the chamfer has been seted up on the ring.

As a preferred embodiment, two sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on the peripheral side of the third round bar, a third accommodating groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding barrel at a position corresponding to the sliding block, and the sliding block is located in the corresponding third accommodating groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the cross sections of the arc blocks and the soil-shifting sheets are parallel to the third round rod, the bottom end of the second cylinder is attached to the top end of the drilling block, and the cross section of the attaching surface is parallel to the third round rod.

In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of soil-shifting pieces and the plurality of boring blocks are respectively bonded to each other, and the bottom ends of the plurality of boring blocks are tapered when the plurality of boring blocks are bonded to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting provided by the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

(1) the device is lifted by the handle through the arrangement of the holding assembly, the sowing assembly and the soil shifting assembly, then the device is aligned to a position to be planted, then the pedal is stepped downwards by feet, at the moment, the second mounting plate moves downwards to enable the drilled block to be pricked into the soil, meanwhile, the sliding barrel slides upwards along the third round rod to enable the plurality of arc blocks, the soil shifting pieces and the drilled block to be separated from each other, simultaneously, the soil near the planting point is shifted to the periphery to form a planting pit, then the first round barrel is rotated by the handle to enable the first abdicating groove to be communicated with the second abdicating groove, at the moment, seeds in the seed containing barrel fall into the third round barrel through the first abdicating groove and the second abdicating groove, then the rotation of the first round barrel is stopped, the fourth round barrel is reset under the action of the first spring, so that the seeds cannot fall into the third round barrel, and then the seeds in the third round barrel fall into the second round barrel, finally fall into through the second drum and plant in the hole for the user can directly plant ploughed field through this device, need not to excavate through the instrument in advance and plant the hole, and the simple operation uses manpower sparingly.

(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the holding assembly, the sowing assembly and the soil shifting assembly, the whole planting process can be completed vertically only by applying force by hands and feet without stooping, the planting strength is reduced, and strain on the waist of a planting worker is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the grip assembly and the shield cap;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the second cylinder, the fourth cylinder, the second block, the seed holding cylinder and the second mounting plate when they are connected;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part B;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the second connector barrel, first catch and second catch;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the second cylinder and the ripper assembly when connected;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of part C under magnification.

In the figure: 1. a gripping assembly; 101. a first cylinder; 102. a first round bar; 103. a grip; 104. a fastener; 105. a first rubber sleeve; 106. an L-shaped rod; 107. a first mounting plate; 2. a seeding assembly; 201. a second cylinder; 202. a third cylinder; 203. a receiving cylinder; 204. a first spring; 205. a first stopper; 206. a first fixed block; 207. a fourth cylinder; 208. a limiting block; 209. a second stopper; 210. a screw; 211. a seed containment drum; 212. a first connecting cylinder; 213. a connecting plate; 214. a second connecting cylinder; 215. a first baffle plate; 216. a first abdicating groove; 217. a rotating shaft; 218. a second baffle plate; 219. a second abdicating groove; 220. a second fixed block; 221. a protective cover; 222. a guide cylinder; 223. a first L-shaped block; 224. a second rubber sleeve; 225. a circular ring; 226. a second spring; 3. a soil shifting assembly; 301. a second mounting plate; 302. a second round bar; 303. a third round bar; 304. a third stopper; 305. a slide cylinder; 306. a third spring; 307. an arc block; 308. connecting blocks; 309. soil shifting sheets; 310. drilling a block; 311. a second L-shaped block; 312. a reinforcing block; 313. and (5) pedaling.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a small-scale seeding apparatus for agricultural planting, comprising a holding assembly 1, a seeding assembly 2 arranged at the bottom end of the holding assembly 1, and a soil-shifting assembly 3 arranged at the bottom end of the seeding assembly 2;

the holding assembly 1 comprises a first cylinder 101 and a handle 103, wherein a first round rod 102 is fixed at the top end of the first cylinder 101, the handle 103 is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the first round rod 102 and is attached to the first round rod 102, the bottom end of the handle 103 is attached to the first cylinder 101, the handle 103 is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the first round rod 102 through a fastener 104, and a first mounting plate 107 is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the first cylinder 101;

the sowing assembly 2 comprises a second cylinder 201, a first spring 204, a fourth cylinder 207, a second connecting cylinder 214, a protective cover 221 and a second spring 226, wherein the top end of the second cylinder 201 is fixedly communicated with a third cylinder 202, the peripheral side surface of the second cylinder 201 is fixedly sleeved with a containing cylinder 203, one end of the third cylinder 202 is positioned in the containing cylinder 203, the first spring 204 is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the third cylinder 202, the upper surface of the containing cylinder 203 is fixedly provided with a first stop block 205, the upper surface of the first stop block 205 is fixedly provided with a first fixed block 206, the fourth cylinder 207 is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the third cylinder 202, the third cylinder 202 is attached to the fourth cylinder 207, the bottom end of the fourth cylinder 207 is fixedly provided with a limit block 208, the peripheral side surface of the fourth cylinder 207 is slidably connected with a second stop block 209, the first fixed block 206 and the second stop block 209 are fixed by a screw 210, the limit block 208 is positioned between the first stop block 205 and the second stop block 209, and the limit block 208 is respectively attached, the two ends of the first spring 204 are respectively fixed with the containing barrel 203 and the limiting block 208, the top end of the fourth cylinder 207 is fixedly communicated with the seed containing barrel 211, the bottom end of the seed containing barrel 211 is conical, the inside of the seed containing barrel 211 is fixedly provided with the first connecting barrel 212 through a plurality of connecting plates 213, the axis of the first connecting barrel 212 is coincident with the axis of the seed containing barrel 211, the second connecting barrel 214 is clamped at the top end of the third cylinder 202, the top end of the second connecting barrel 214 is fixedly provided with the first blocking piece 215, the first blocking piece 215 is respectively attached to the third cylinder 202 and the fourth cylinder 207, the upper surface of the second connecting barrel 218 is provided with the second abdicating groove 219, the first abdicating groove 216 and the second abdicating groove 219 are arranged in a ninety degree staggered manner, and the first abdicating groove 216 and the second abdicating groove 219 are not communicated when in staggered manner, a plurality of second fixing blocks 220 are fixed on the side surface of the second blocking piece 218, a second accommodating groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second fixing block 220, of the inner wall of the seed accommodating barrel 211, the second fixing block 220 is located in the corresponding second accommodating groove and attached to the inner wall of the second accommodating groove, the protective cover 221 is located above the seed accommodating barrel 211 and attached to the seed accommodating barrel 211, the upper surface of the protective cover 221 is fixedly communicated with the guide barrel 222, the bottom end of the first barrel 101 sequentially penetrates through the guide barrel 222 and the protective cover 221, the first barrel 101 is in sliding fit with the guide barrel 222, the second spring 226 is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the first barrel 101, the second spring 226 is located between the first mounting plate 107 and the protective cover 221, two ends of the second spring 226 are respectively fixed with the first mounting plate 107 and the protective cover 221, the bottom end of the first barrel 101 is located in the first connecting barrel 212, and;

the soil shifting assembly 3 comprises a second mounting plate 301, the second mounting plate 301 is fixedly sleeved on the peripheral side face of the second cylinder 201, a plurality of second round rods 302 are fixed on the upper surface of the second mounting plate 301, a third round rod 303 is fixed on the top end of the second round rod 302, a third stop block 304 is fixed on the top end of the third round rod 303, a sliding cylinder 305 is connected on the peripheral side face of the third round rod 303 in a sliding mode, a third spring 306 is sleeved on the peripheral side face of the third round rod 303, the third spring 306 is located between the third stop block 304 and the sliding cylinder 305, two ends of the third spring 306 are respectively fixed with the third stop block 304 and the sliding cylinder 305, an arc block 307 is fixed on the peripheral side face of the sliding cylinder 305 through a plurality of connecting blocks 308, a soil shifting piece 309 is fixed at the bottom end of the arc block 307, a drilling block 310 is fixed at the bottom end of the soil shifting piece 309, a second L-shaped block 311 is fixed on the upper surface of the second mounting plate 301, a reinforcing block is fixed on one side of the.

The bottom end of the fastener 104 penetrates through the top end of the first round rod 102, the fastener 104 is in threaded connection with the first round rod 102, and the fastener 104 is attached to the grip 103, so that the grip 103 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted.

The first holding tank has been seted up to handle 103 all sides and is equipped with first rubber sleeve 105 in the first holding tank, and the antiskid groove has been seted up to first rubber sleeve 105 outer wall, has strengthened the frictional force of first rubber sleeve 105 with the hand, is convenient for hold.

The L-shaped rods 106 are symmetrically fixed on the peripheral side of the handle 103, and the two L-shaped rods 106 are not in contact, so that the device is convenient to hang and is not easy to be separated from the hand of a user.

The protective cover 221 upper surface is fixed with first L-shaped piece 223, and the other pot head of first L-shaped piece 223 is equipped with second rubber sleeve 224, is convenient for hold a section of thick bamboo 211 alternate segregation with protective cover 221 and seed to put into the seed and hold a section of thick bamboo 211.

Protective cover 221 lower surface is fixed with ring 225, and ring 225 is located the seed and holds a section of thick bamboo 211 and hold a section of thick bamboo 211 inner wall laminating with the seed, is convenient for strengthen the seed and holds the leakproofness between a section of thick bamboo 211 and the protective cover 221, prevents that the seed from breaking away from the seed and holds a section of thick bamboo 211, has seted up the chamfer on the ring 225, and the protective cover 221 lock of being convenient for holds a section of thick bamboo 211 top at the seed.

Two sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on the peripheral side surface of the third round rod 303, a third accommodating groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding barrel 305 corresponding to the sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are located in the corresponding third accommodating groove, so that the sliding barrel 305 can slide on the third round rod 303 conveniently, and the sliding barrel 305 is prevented from rotating when sliding.

The cross-section of arc piece 307 and the piece of stirring 309 is parallel with third pole 303, and the second drum 201 bottom is parallel with the third pole 303 with the piece 310 top laminating of brill and the cross-section of binding face for a plurality of arc pieces 307, the piece of stirring 309 and the piece 310 alternate segregation of brill, will dig the soil near this planting point simultaneously and open all around and form the planting hole, be convenient for the seed in the planting hole is followed to second drum 201 bottom in addition.

The plurality of soil-shifting pieces 309 and the plurality of drilling blocks 310 are respectively attached to each other, and the bottom ends of the plurality of drilling blocks 310 when attached are tapered, so that the drilling blocks 310 can conveniently penetrate into soil.

When the device is used, the first L-shaped block 223 needs to be pulled upwards firstly, so that the protective cover 221 moves upwards along the first cylinder 101, a large gap is generated between the seed containing cylinder 211 and the protective cover 221 at the moment, the second spring 226 is in a compressed state, seeds to be sowed are placed into the seed containing cylinder 211 through the gap between the seed containing cylinder 211 and the protective cover 221, when the seed containing cylinder 211 is filled with the seeds, pulling of the first L-shaped block 223 is stopped, the protective cover 221 slides downwards along the first cylinder 101 under the action of the second spring 226 and is attached to the seed containing cylinder 211 to prevent the seeds from spilling out, then the plowed field is sowed through the device, the device is lifted through the handle 103 firstly and then is aligned to the position to be planted, the device is placed on the ground, then the pedal 313 is stepped downwards through feet, at this time, the second mounting plate 301 will move downwards, so that the drilling block 310 penetrates into the soil, at the same time, the sliding barrel 305 will slide upwards along the third round rod 303, the sliding barrel 305 will drive the circular arc block 307 to move upwards, so that the plurality of circular arc blocks 307, the soil shifting sheet 309 and the drilling block 310 are separated from each other, at the same time, the soil near the planting point will be shifted to the periphery to form a planting pit, in addition, the bottom end of the second cylinder 201 is communicated with the outside, the seeds in the second cylinder 201 will fall into the planting pit, then the first cylinder 101 is rotated through the handle 103, at this time, the fourth cylinder 207 will rotate around the third cylinder 202, so that the first yielding groove 216 and the second yielding groove 219 are communicated, at the same time, the first spring 204 is in a deformed state, the seeds in the seed containing barrel 211 will fall into the third cylinder 202 through the first yielding groove 216 and the second yielding groove 219, then the rotation of the first cylinder 101 is stopped, the fourth cylinder 207 will reset under the action of the first spring 204, so that the seeds can not fall into the third cylinder 202, at the moment, the seeds in the third cylinder 202 will fall into the second cylinder 201, finally fall into the planting pit through the second cylinder 201, and then be lifted upwards through the handle 103, so that the device is separated from the planting pit, at the moment, the sliding cylinder 305 will reset under the action of the third spring 306, and simultaneously the drilling block 310 is driven to reset, and finally, only the soil near the planting pit needs to be covered to complete one-time planting, and the planting operation is completed by repeating the steps.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small-scale seeding apparatus for agricultural planting is characterized in that: the soil-shifting device comprises a holding assembly (1), wherein a seeding assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the holding assembly (1), and a soil-shifting assembly (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding assembly (2);

the holding assembly (1) comprises a first cylinder (101) and a handle (103), a first round rod (102) is fixed at the top end of the first cylinder (101), the handle (103) is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the first round rod (102) and attached to the first round rod (102), the bottom end of the handle (103) is attached to the first cylinder (101), the handle (103) is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the first round rod (102) through a fastener (104), and a first mounting plate (107) is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the first cylinder (101);

the seeding assembly (2) comprises a second cylinder (201), a first spring (204), a fourth cylinder (207), a second connecting cylinder (214), a protective cover (221) and a second spring (226), wherein the top end of the second cylinder (201) is fixedly communicated with the third cylinder (202), the circumferential side surface of the second cylinder (201) is fixedly sleeved with a containing cylinder (203) and one end of the third cylinder (202) is positioned in the containing cylinder (203), the first spring (204) is sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the third cylinder (202), the upper surface of the containing cylinder (203) is fixedly provided with a first stop block (205), the upper surface of the first stop block (205) is fixedly provided with a first fixed block (206), the fourth cylinder (207) is sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the third cylinder (202) and the third cylinder (202) is attached to the fourth cylinder (207), the bottom end of the fourth cylinder (207) is fixedly provided with a limit block (208), the side surface of the fourth cylinder (207) is slidably connected with a second stop block (209), the first fixed block (206) and the second stop block (209) are fixed through a screw (210), the limit block (208) is positioned between the first stop block (205) and the second stop block (209) and the limit block (208) is respectively attached to the first stop block (205) and the second stop block (209), the two ends of the first spring (204) are respectively fixed with the accommodating cylinder (203) and the limit block (208), the top end of the fourth cylinder (207) is fixedly communicated with a seed accommodating cylinder (211) and the bottom end of the seed accommodating cylinder (211) is conical, a first connecting cylinder (212) is fixed in the seed accommodating cylinder (211) through a plurality of connecting plates (213), the axis of the first connecting cylinder (212) coincides with the axis of the seed accommodating cylinder (211), and the second connecting cylinder (214) is clamped at the top end of the third cylinder (202), the top end of the second connecting cylinder (214) is fixed with a first baffle plate (215), the first baffle plate (215) is respectively attached to the third cylinder (202) and the fourth cylinder (207), a first abdicating groove (216) is formed in the upper surface of the first baffle plate (205), the first baffle plate (215) is rotatably connected with a second baffle plate (218) through a rotating shaft (217), the second baffle plate (218) is respectively attached to the fourth cylinder (207) and the first baffle plate (215), a second abdicating groove (219) is formed in the upper surface of the second baffle plate (218), the first abdicating groove (216) and the second abdicating groove (219) are arranged at ninety degrees and are not communicated with the first abdicating groove (216) and the second abdicating groove (219) when the abdicating, a plurality of second fixing blocks (220) are fixed on the side surface of the second baffle plate (218), a second accommodating groove is formed in the position of the inner wall of the seed accommodating cylinder (211) corresponding to the second fixing block (220), the second fixing block (220) is positioned in the corresponding second accommodating groove and is attached to the inner wall of the second accommodating groove, the protective cover (221) is positioned above the seed containing barrel (211) and is attached to the seed containing barrel (211), the upper surface of the protective cover (221) is fixedly communicated with a guide cylinder (222), the bottom end of the first cylinder (101) sequentially penetrates through the guide cylinder (222) and the protective cover (221), the first cylinder (101) is in sliding fit with the guide cylinder (222), the second spring (226) is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the first cylinder (101), the second spring (226) is positioned between the first mounting plate (107) and the protective cover (221), two ends of the second spring (226) are respectively fixed with the first mounting plate (107) and the protective cover (221), the bottom end of the first cylinder (101) is positioned in the first connecting cylinder (212), and the first cylinder (101) is in threaded connection with the first connecting cylinder (212);

the soil shifting component (3) comprises a second mounting plate (301), the second mounting plate (301) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side surface of a second cylinder (201), the upper surface of the second mounting plate (301) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second round rods (302), the top end of each second round rod (302) is fixed with a third round rod (303), the top end of each third round rod (303) is fixed with a third stop block (304), the circumferential side surface of each third round rod (303) is slidably connected with a sliding barrel (305), the circumferential side surface of each third round rod (303) is sleeved with a third spring (306), each third spring (306) is positioned between the third stop block (304) and the sliding barrel (305) and the two ends of each third spring (306) are respectively fixed with the third stop block (304) and the sliding barrel (305), the circumferential side surface of the sliding barrel (305) is fixed with a circular arc block (307) through a plurality of connecting blocks (308), and the bottom end of the circular arc block (307) is fixedly provided with a soil shifting sheet (309), the bottom end of the soil shifting sheet (309) is fixed with a drilling block (310), the upper surface of the second mounting plate (301) is fixed with a second L-shaped block (311), one side of the second L-shaped block (311) is fixed with a reinforcing block (312), and the other end of the second L-shaped block (311) is fixed with a pedal (313).

2. The small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the fastener (104) penetrates through the top end of the first round bar (102) and the fastener (104) is in threaded connection with the first round bar (102), and the fastener (104) is attached to the handle (103).

3. The small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a first receiving groove is formed on the peripheral side surface of the handle (103), a first rubber sleeve (105) is arranged in the first receiving groove, and an anti-skid groove is formed on the outer wall of the first rubber sleeve (105).

4. The small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the handle (103) is fixed with L-shaped rods (106) symmetrically on the peripheral side and the two L-shaped rods (106) are not in contact.

5. The small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a first L-shaped block (223) is fixed on the upper surface of the protective cover (221), and a second rubber sleeve (224) is sleeved at the other end of the first L-shaped block (223).

6. The small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a circular ring (225) is fixed on the lower surface of the protective cover (221), the circular ring (225) is positioned in the seed containing barrel (211) and is attached to the inner wall of the seed containing barrel (211), and a chamfer is formed on the circular ring (225).

7. The small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein two sliding blocks are symmetrically fixed on the peripheral side of the third round bar (303), a third accommodating groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding barrel (305) at the position corresponding to the sliding block, and the sliding block is positioned in the corresponding third accommodating groove.

8. An agricultural planting small-scale sowing implement according to claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped block (307) and the soil-shifting piece (309) have a cross section parallel to the third round bar (303), the bottom end of the second cylinder (201) is attached to the top end of the drilling block (310), and the cross section of the attachment surface is parallel to the third round bar (303).

9. The small-scale sowing implement for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the soil-shifting pieces (309) and a plurality of the drilling blocks (310) are respectively attached to each other, and the bottom ends of the plurality of the drilling blocks (310) when attached are tapered.