CN205755442U - A kind of seeder - Google Patents

A kind of seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205755442U
CN205755442U CN201620496916.5U CN201620496916U CN205755442U CN 205755442 U CN205755442 U CN 205755442U CN 201620496916 U CN201620496916 U CN 201620496916U CN 205755442 U CN205755442 U CN 205755442U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
body frame
seeder
conveyer belt
groove
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620496916.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路正营
李世云
尹国
杨玉枫
韩永亮
孙璐
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Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201620496916.5U priority Critical patent/CN205755442U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205755442U publication Critical patent/CN205755442U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of seeder, and including body frame, the front end of body frame is hinged with traction wheel, and the rear end of body frame is hinged with press wheel, and seeder also includes: ditcher mechanism;Delivery wheel, is fixed on body frame by support, and traction wheel is rotated by chain drive delivery wheel;Conveyer belt, delivery wheel drives conveyer belt;Carrying kind of a groove, be removably mounted on conveyer belt, each kind of groove that carries includes an opening;Conveyer belt is through the inside of seed-storage box;Dao Zhong mechanism, is fixed on body frame, arranges near conveyer belt;Conveyer belt drive carries kind of a groove and moves across seed-storage box, carries the opening up alignment seed-storage box of kind of groove;Conveyer belt drives and carries kind of groove through Dao Zhong mechanism, carries the opening down alignment Dao Zhong mechanism of kind of groove.Seeder of the present utility model, had both evaded mechanical planting and had been not suitable for the shortcoming of zonule test, turn avoid substantial amounts of manpower, material resources and financial resources and puts into, improves the accuracy of labor efficiency and test data.It addition, this seeder simple in construction, working service is convenient.

Description

A kind of seeder
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly relates to a kind of seeder.
Background technology
Current medical material seeder major part is both for the big-and-middle-sized seeder produced, and is applied to scientific research examination The sowing apparatus tested is fewer.
The many employings in many Chinese crude drug experimental plots artificial seeding, the seeding quality of the method is the highest, especially Radix Bupleuri, The Chinese crude drug that the seed particle sizes such as Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Herba Schizonepetae and Radix Scutellariae are less, its seed level required, the amount of broadcasting are the strictest. The type of seeding of artificial tradition is often emerged difference, and disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling is serious, affects the accurate of field test data Property.
Therefore a set of simple in construction for scientific research and testing, easy-operating medical material seed placing device are designed, Have great significance to improving field test sowing efficiency.
Utility model content
In order to overcome in prior art artificial seeding's Chinese crude drug in scientific research and testing to emerge difference, the skill of disconnected ridge of being short of seedling Art problem, this utility model provides a kind of seeder.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
This utility model provides a kind of seeder, and including body frame, the front end of described body frame is hinged with traction wheel, The rear end of described body frame is hinged with press wheel, and described seeder also includes:
Ditcher mechanism, is installed on described body frame;
Delivery wheel, is fixed on described body frame by support, and described traction wheel is by carrying described in chain drive Wheel rotates;
Conveyer belt, described delivery wheel drives described conveyer belt;
Multiple carry kind of a groove, be removably mounted on described conveyer belt, each described in carry kind of a groove and include an opening;
Seed-storage box, described conveyer belt is through the inside of described seed-storage box;
Dao Zhong mechanism, is fixed on described body frame, arranges near described conveyer belt;
Described conveyer belt carries kind of a groove and moves across described seed-storage box described in driving, described in put forward the opening up of kind of groove It is directed at described seed-storage box;Described conveyer belt carries kind of groove through described Dao Zhong mechanism described in driving, described in carry kind of a groove Opening down alignment described Dao Zhong mechanism.
Furthermore, it is understood that in described seeder, described Dao Zhong mechanism includes:
Lead kind of a mouth, there is an opening;
Grain conductor, the first end of described grain conductor is connected with described kind of a mouth of leading, and described grain conductor the second end points to Ground.
Furthermore, it is understood that in described seeder, described ditcher mechanism includes:
Setting sowing depth device, is fixed on described grain conductor bottom;
Plough, is fixed on described setting sowing depth device, and described plough is towards ground and to described body frame Front end bends.
Furthermore, it is understood that in described seeder, also include:
Coverer, is installed on described body frame, described coverer be positioned at described grain conductor and described press wheel it Between.
Furthermore, it is understood that in described seeder, also include:
Push rod, the first end of described push rod is fixed with the rear end of described body frame;
Handle, is fixed on the second end of described push rod.
Furthermore, it is understood that in described seeder, also include:
Pull rope, is fixed on the front end of described body frame.
Furthermore, it is understood that in described seeder, described grain conductor has multiple mating holes along short transverse, Described setting sowing depth device is fixed on described grain conductor by fixing nail, described setting sowing depth device with wherein Described mating holes coordinates.
Furthermore, it is understood that in described seeder, described traction wheel includes multiple spoke.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: seeder of the present utility model, have both evaded mechanical planting uncomfortable The preferably shortcoming of zonule test, turn avoid substantial amounts of manpower, material resources and financial resources and puts into, improve labor efficiency and The accuracy of test data.The seed level of this seeder is adjustable, it is ensured that emerge neat;Application rate is adjustable, it is ensured that Experimental plot density.It addition, this seeder simple in construction, working service is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the structural representation of seeder in this utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and tool This utility model is described in detail by body embodiment.
This utility model provides a kind of seeder, and including body frame 1, the front end of body frame 1 is hinged with traction wheel 2, the rear end of body frame 1 is hinged with press wheel 3, and seeder also includes: ditcher mechanism, is installed on body frame 1 On;Delivery wheel 4, is fixed on body frame 1 by support, and traction wheel 2 drives delivery wheel 4 by chain 18 Rotate;Conveyer belt 5, delivery wheel 4 drives conveyer belt 5 to move;Multiple carry kind of groove 6, be removably mounted to On conveyer belt 5, each kind of groove 6 that carries includes an opening;Seed-storage box 7, conveyer belt 5 is through seed-storage box 7 Internal;Dao Zhong mechanism, is fixed on body frame 1, arranges near conveyer belt 5;Conveyer belt 5 drives and carries kind of a groove 6 move across seed-storage box 7, carry the opening up alignment seed-storage box 7 of kind of groove 6;Conveyer belt 5 drives and puies forward kind Groove 6, through Dao Zhong mechanism, carries the opening down alignment Dao Zhong mechanism of kind of groove 6.
Specifically, in this utility model embodiment, the ditcher mechanism of seeder is for ditching in soil. Delivery wheel 4 can rotate under the drive of traction wheel 2, it is achieved that when seeder is promoted, delivery wheel 4 Linkage with traction wheel 2.Carry kind of groove 6 to be removably mounted on conveyer belt 5, so can be according to seed spacing Regulation puies forward the quantity of kind of groove 6, carries kind of groove 6 replaceable, and application rate is adjustable, it is achieved the community amount of broadcasting is consistent.Separately Outward, carry kind of groove 6 can close dredge, it is ensured that experimental plot density, scalable is single carry in kind of groove 6 carry kind of amount and Spacing, accurately controls application rate.Seed-storage box 7, for storing seed to be sowed, carries kind of groove 6 along with biography Send with 5 through the inside of seed-storage box 7, put forward the opening up of kind of groove 6, can extract in seed-storage box 7 Go out seed to be sowed.Carry kind of groove 6 along with conveyer belt 5 is through Dao Zhong mechanism, carry the opening of kind of groove 6 to Lower alignment Dao Zhong mechanism, the seed extracted is poured onto in Dao Zhong mechanism.Can intuitively observe during this Carry in kind of groove 6 and whether have seed, it is to avoid the generation of disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling.
Furthermore, it is understood that Dao Zhong mechanism includes: lead kind of mouth 8 and grain conductor 9.Lead kind of mouth 8 there is one to open Mouthful, opening upwards, horn-like in one, conveniently carry the seed in kind of groove 6 and be easier to be poured onto and lead kind of mouth 8 In.First end of grain conductor 9 is connected with leading kind of mouth 8, and grain conductor 9 second end points to ground.Seed enters After leading kind of mouth 8, sow on ground along grain conductor 9.
Furthermore, it is understood that ditcher mechanism includes setting sowing depth device 10 and plough 11.Setting sowing depth device 10 It is fixed on grain conductor 9 bottom;Plough 11 is fixed on setting sowing depth device 10, and plough 11 is towards ground Face also bends to the front end of body frame 1.The effect of plough 11 is to contact with soil, and plough is along with sowing The ditch of one sowing is excavated in the movement of machine on soil.
Having multiple mating holes along short transverse on grain conductor 9, setting sowing depth device 10 is by fixing nail 16 Being fixed on grain conductor 9, setting sowing depth device 10 also coordinates with a wherein mating holes.Setting sowing depth device 10 Can regulate the height of plough 11, thus it is adjustable to realize seed level, seed level is consistent, it is achieved emerge neat.
Furthermore, it is understood that seeder of the present utility model also includes: coverer 15, it is installed on body frame 1, Coverer 15 is between grain conductor 9 and press wheel 3.After ditch excavated by plough 11, grain conductor 9 Interior seed can be sprinkled upon in ditch, and the ditch finishing seed can be carried out earthing landfill by coverer 15.Press wheel 3 The ditch that coverer 15 can be filled rolls, to ensure emergence rate.
It addition, drive to realize the manpower of this seeder, also include: push rod 12 and handle 13.Push rod First end of 12 is fixed with the rear end of body frame 1;Handle 13 is fixed on the second end of push rod 12, for operation Personnel hold, to promote whole seeder.This seeder is simple to operate, saves labor, and two people are i.e. Operation can be completed.
Pull rope 14 is fixed on the front end of body frame 1, and another operator can draw in the front end of seeder This pull rope 14, coordinates this seeder of co-operation to advance with the operator of body frame 1 rear end.
In order to alleviate the weight of traction wheel, reduce the amount of labour of operator, traction wheel 2 is set again Meter.Traction wheel 2 includes multiple spoke 17, decreases the weight of self.
Seeder of the present utility model combines the advantage of mechanical planting and artificial seeding, has both evaded mechanical planting The shortcoming being not suitable for small area test, it is to avoid substantial amounts of human and material resources and financial resources put into, and reduce labor Fatigue resistance, improves the accuracy of labor efficiency and test data.
Each embodiment in this specification all uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses Being all the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment, identical similar part sees mutually.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " longitudinally ", " radially ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " push up ", " end " " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description rather than instruction or hint indication Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be not understood that For to restriction of the present utility model.In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
Above-described is preferred implementation of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that general for the art For logical personnel, some improvement and profit can also be made under without departing from principle premise described in the utility model Decorations, these improvements and modifications are also in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a seeder, including body frame (1), the front end of described body frame (1) is hinged with traction wheel (2), The rear end of described body frame (1) is hinged with press wheel (3);It is characterized in that, described seeder also includes:
Ditcher mechanism, is installed on described body frame (1);
Delivery wheel (4), is fixed on described body frame (1) by support, and described traction wheel (2) passes through chain Bar (18) drives described delivery wheel (4) to rotate;
Conveyer belt (5), described delivery wheel (4) drives described conveyer belt (5) to move;
Multiple carry kind of a groove (6), be removably mounted on described conveyer belt (5), each described in carry kind of a groove (6) Including an opening;
Seed-storage box (7), described conveyer belt (5) is through the inside of described seed-storage box (7);
Dao Zhong mechanism, is fixed on described body frame (1), arranges near described conveyer belt (5);
Described conveyer belt (5) carries kind of a groove (6) and moves across described seed-storage box (7) described in driving, described in carry Plant the described seed-storage box of the opening up alignment (7) of groove (6);Described conveyer belt (5) carries kind of a groove described in driving (6) through described Dao Zhong mechanism, described in carry the opening down alignment described Dao Zhong mechanism of kind of a groove (6).
2. seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Dao Zhong mechanism includes:
Lead kind of a mouth (8), there is an opening;
Grain conductor (9), the first end of described grain conductor (9) is connected with described kind of a mouth (8) of leading, described in lead Plant pipe (9) second ends and point to ground.
3. seeder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described ditcher mechanism includes:
Setting sowing depth device (10), is fixed on described grain conductor (9) bottom;
Plough (11), is fixed on described setting sowing depth device (10), described plough (11) towards Ground also bends to the front end of described body frame (1).
4. seeder as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:
Coverer (15), is installed on described body frame (1), described coverer (15) be positioned at described in lead kind Between pipe (9) and described press wheel (3).
5. seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Push rod (12), the rear end of the first end of described push rod (12) and described body frame (1) is fixed;
Handle (13), is fixed on the second end of described push rod (12).
6. seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Pull rope (14), is fixed on the front end of described body frame (1).
7. seeder as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described grain conductor (9) is upper along height Direction has multiple mating holes, described setting sowing depth device (10) by fixing nail (16) be fixed on described in lead Planting on pipe (9), described setting sowing depth device (10) also coordinates with wherein mating holes described in.
8. seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described traction wheel (2) includes multiple Spoke (17).
CN201620496916.5U 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 A kind of seeder Expired - Fee Related CN205755442U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620496916.5U CN205755442U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 A kind of seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620496916.5U CN205755442U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 A kind of seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205755442U true CN205755442U (en) 2016-12-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620496916.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205755442U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 A kind of seeder

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108668536A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-19 林泽标 A kind of municipal administration or agricultural sowing earthing all-in-one machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108668536A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-19 林泽标 A kind of municipal administration or agricultural sowing earthing all-in-one machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

Termination date: 20170527

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee