CN112655294A - Soil moisture filling and soil preparation machine for dry-land corn - Google Patents
Soil moisture filling and soil preparation machine for dry-land corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN112655294A CN112655294A CN202110100508.9A CN202110100508A CN112655294A CN 112655294 A CN112655294 A CN 112655294A CN 202110100508 A CN202110100508 A CN 202110100508A CN 112655294 A CN112655294 A CN 112655294A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a machine for supplementing moisture and preparing soil for dry-land corns, which mainly aims to solve the problems that the supplementing irrigation and the preparing soil are separately carried out before the seeding of the dry-land corns, the time and the labor are wasted, and the production efficiency is low; a dry land corn soil moisture supplementing and soil preparing machine comprises a supporting frame, wherein a box body is fixedly installed inside the supporting frame, an instrument box and a water storage box are arranged inside the box body, a soil moisture tester and a water pump are installed inside the instrument box, a rotating rod is installed inside the supporting frame in a rotating mode, a soil turning plate is installed on the side wall of a rotating wheel disc in an inclined mode, an installation groove is formed in the side wall of the supporting frame, a rotating frame is arranged inside the installation groove, soil loosening blocks are installed outside the rotating frame, and a water outlet pipe is connected between the two supporting plates; the dry land corn moisture-supplementing soil-preparation machine has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, turns and levels soil on the surface of the land, meets the moisture requirement of crops, and accelerates the land cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of corn planting equipment, in particular to a soil moisture supplementing and soil preparation machine for dry-land corn.
Background
The corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the gramineae, is native to central and south america, is an important grain crop in the world, has high nutritional value, is an excellent grain crop, is used as a high-yield grain crop, is an important feed source for animal husbandry, aquaculture and the like, has strong drought resistance, cold resistance, barrenness resistance and excellent environmental adaptability compared with the traditional grain crops such as rice, wheat and the like, and is suitable for being planted in dry land.
In the production process, large-area dry-land corns cannot be sown in a proper period due to soil moisture shortage, and only crops with short growth period can be sown in a passive equal rain mode in production, so that the yield is reduced seriously. In areas with supplementary irrigation conditions, the common practice is to irrigate first and then complete the land, finally sow, and irrigate and complete the land separately, which takes time and labor, and obviously reduces the production efficiency. The invention aims to provide a dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine, which creates conditions for sowing in proper time and moisture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dry-land corn moisture-filling soil-preparation machine so as to achieve the aim.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a dry land corn soil moisture supplementing and soil preparing machine comprises a support frame, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged in the support frame, an instrument box and a water storage box are arranged in the box body, a soil moisture tester and a water pump are arranged in the instrument box, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the support frame, driving sprockets are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, two rotating wheel discs are arranged outside the rotating rod, three groups of connecting rods are fixedly arranged in the two rotating wheel discs, the rotating wheel discs are fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod through the connecting rods, an earth turning plate is obliquely arranged on the side wall of each rotating wheel disc, two symmetrical sleeves are vertically arranged at the bottom of the box body, a telescopic rod is slidably arranged in each sleeve, a baffle plate with a semicircular structure is arranged at the bottom of each telescopic rod, a soil moisture sensor is arranged in each baffle, the mounting groove is internally provided with a rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the support frame through a first rotating shaft, soil loosening blocks are mounted outside the rotating frame, a support plate is vertically mounted at the bottom end of the support frame, a water outlet pipe is connected between the support plates, and a water outlet hole is formed in the outer portion of the water outlet pipe.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the utility model discloses a soil-up machine, including bottom half, dwang, box, driving belt, the vertical three group of wheels of earthing up of installing of bottom half, the outside evenly distributed of wheel of earthing up has the tooth that digs, the wheel of earthing up rotates through the second pivot to be installed in the bottom half, first belt pulley is installed to second pivot lateral wall, dwang externally mounted has the second belt pulley, box internally mounted has the motor, the motor passes through driving belt and is connected with first belt pulley, second belt pulley homogeneous phase.
In one alternative: the two ends of the first rotating shaft penetrate through the outside of the supporting frame and are provided with driven sprockets, and the driving sprockets are connected with the driven sprockets through chains.
In one alternative: the instrument box internally mounted has the battery, the battery is connected with water pump and the equal electricity of soil moisture apparatus, soil moisture apparatus and two equal electricity of soil moisture sensor are connected.
In one alternative: the water storage tank is internally provided with a water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet hole.
In one alternative: four universal wheels are all installed to the backup pad bottom, two connecting blocks, two are installed to the support frame lateral wall install the pull rod between the connecting block.
In one alternative: two buffer spring is all installed to sleeve inside, buffer spring both ends respectively with the equal fixed connection of sleeve and telescopic link.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the dry land corn soil-filling and preparing machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the motor drives the soil-turning plate and the ridging wheel to rotate, so that soil on the surface of the land is turned and leveled, the normal growth requirement of plants is met, the land cultivating speed is increased, and the time is saved;
2. the soil is watered and moistened by the dry-land corn moisture-supplementing soil-preparing machine, so that the moisture content in the soil is increased, the hard soil changed due to drought is loosened, watering is not needed when plants are planted, and the plant planting efficiency is improved; the soil moisture tester is used for detecting the moisture of the soil, so that the use is convenient, and the moisture in the soil can be conveniently controlled;
3. the dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine is supported by the four supporting plates, does not shake during use, has stronger stability and reliability, is practical and reliable, has high soil-turning and moisture-preserving efficiency, and has better popularization and application prospects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dry land corn soil moisture-filling and soil-preparing machine.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support frame in a dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparation machine.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a hilling wheel in a dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparation machine.
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of part A of the dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a box body of the dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotating frame in a dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine.
Notations for reference numerals: 1-supporting frame, 101-mounting groove, 2-box body, 3-rotating rod, 4-driving sprocket, 5-rotating wheel disc, 6-turning plate, 7-connecting rod, 8-second rotating shaft, 9-first belt pulley, 10-instrument box, 11-ridging wheel, 111-turning tooth, 12-soil moisture tester, 13-storage battery, 14-water pump, 15-water storage tank, 16-water inlet pipe, 17-water outlet pipe, 18-sleeve, 19-buffer spring, 20-telescopic rod, 21-chain, 22-baffle, 23-soil moisture sensor, 24-pull rod, 25-connecting block, 26-supporting plate, 27-universal wheel, 28-driven sprocket, 29-water outlet pipe, 26-connecting block, 26-supporting plate, 27-universal wheel, 291-water outlet, 30-first rotating shaft, 31-rotating frame, 32-loose soil block, 33-driving belt, 34-second belt pulley and 35-motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the invention, a dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine comprises a support frame 1, a box body 2 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 1, an instrument box 10 and a water storage box 15 are arranged inside the box body 2, a soil moisture tester 12 and a water pump 14 are installed inside the instrument box 10, a rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed inside the support frame 1, driving sprockets 4 are fixedly installed at two ends of the rotating rod 3, two rotating wheel discs 5 are arranged outside the rotating rod 3, the rotating rod 3 drives the two rotating wheel discs 5 installed at two ends to rotate, three groups of connecting rods 7 are fixedly installed inside the rotating wheel discs 5, the rotating wheel discs 5 are fixedly installed outside the rotating rod 3 through the connecting rods 7, soil-turning plates 6 are obliquely installed on the side walls of the rotating wheel discs 5, a plurality of soil-turning plates 6 are uniformly distributed on the side walls of, the soil turning plate 6 is in contact with the soil, the soil on the surface of the soil is turned through rotation, two symmetrical sleeves 18 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the box body 2, telescopic rods 20 are slidably arranged inside the sleeves 18, baffle plates 22 of a semicircular structure are arranged at the bottoms of the telescopic rods 20, soil moisture sensors 23 are arranged inside the baffle plates 22, the soil are gathered inside the baffle plates 22, the contact area between the soil moisture sensors 23 and the soil is increased, the detection of the moisture content in the soil is facilitated, mounting grooves 101 are formed in the side walls of the supporting frame 1, rotating frames 31 are arranged inside the mounting grooves 101, the rotating frames 31 are rotatably connected with the supporting frame 1 through first rotating shafts 30, the rotating frames 31 rotate inside the mounting grooves 101, soil loosening blocks 32 are arranged outside the rotating frames 31, and the soil loosening blocks 32 are uniformly distributed at the tops and the bottoms of the rotating frames 31, the rotating frame 31 drives the soil loosening block 32 to rotate, the soil loosening block 32 is turned out with the soil contacting with the soil loosening block, subsequent soil loosening operation is facilitated, four supporting plates 26 are vertically installed at the bottom end of the supporting frame 1, a water outlet pipe 29 is connected between the two supporting plates 26 close to the rotating frame 31, a water outlet hole 291 is formed in the outer portion of the water outlet pipe 29, the water outlet pipe 29 is used for watering and moistening the soil, the moisture content in the soil is increased, the soil is loosened, and subsequent soil loosening and ridging are facilitated.
Three groups of ridging wheels 11 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the box body 2, soil turning teeth 111 are uniformly distributed on the outer portions of the ridging wheels 11, the ridging wheels 11 are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the box body 2 through a second rotating shaft 8, the second rotating shaft 8 drives the ridging wheels 11 to rotate, a plurality of soil turning teeth 111 arranged on the outer side walls of the ridging wheels 11 are inserted into soil to turn out the soil, a first belt pulley 9 is arranged on the side wall of the second rotating shaft 8, a second belt pulley 34 is arranged on the outer portion of the rotating rod 3, a motor 35 is arranged in the box body 2, the motor 35 is uniformly connected with the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 34 through a transmission belt 33, and the motor 32 drives the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 34 to rotate through the transmission belt; first pivot 30 both ends all run through to the support frame 1 outside and install driven sprocket 28, drive sprocket 4 is connected with driven sprocket 28 through chain 21, and drive sprocket 4 drives driven sprocket 28 through chain 21 and rotates.
A storage battery 13 is arranged in the instrument box 10, the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the water pump 14 and the soil moisture tester 12, and the soil moisture tester 12 is electrically connected with the two soil moisture sensors 23; a water inlet pipe 16 is arranged in the water storage tank 15, a water outlet pipe 17 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 14, the water outlet pipe 17 is communicated with the water outlet hole 291, and the water pump 14 discharges the water in the water storage tank 15 through the water outlet pipe 17 and the water outlet hole 291; four universal wheel 27 is all installed to backup pad 26 bottom, two connecting blocks 25 are installed to support frame 1 lateral wall, two install pull rod 24 between the connecting block 25.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that buffer springs 19 are installed inside the two sleeves 18, and two ends of each buffer spring 19 are respectively and fixedly connected to the sleeves 18 and the telescopic rods 20.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device is moved to the land to be sowed through a pull rod 24 and a universal wheel 27, the water storage tank 15 is filled with irrigation water, a motor 35 is started, the motor 35 drives a first belt pulley 9 and a second belt pulley 34 to rotate through a transmission belt 33, a rotating rod 3 and a second rotating shaft 8 start to rotate, the rotating rod 3 drives two rotating wheel discs 5 arranged at two ends to rotate, a hiller is driven to advance, a plurality of uniformly distributed soil turning plates 6 are arranged on the side walls of the rotating wheel discs 5, the soil turning plates 6 are in contact with the land, soil on the surface of the land is turned out through rotation, the second rotating shaft 8 drives a hilling wheel 11 to rotate, and a plurality of soil turning teeth 111 arranged on the outer side wall of the hilling wheel 11 are inserted into the soil to turn out the soil; dwang 3 drives the drive sprocket 4 rotation at both ends, drive sprocket 4 passes through chain 21 and drives driven sprocket 28 rotation, driven sprocket 28 drives the rotating turret 31 through first pivot and rotates, a plurality of loose soil pieces 32 of 3 externally mounted of rotating turret rotate, loose soil piece 32 will rather than the soil flattening of contact, convenient follow-up planting that carries out the maize, water pump 14 emits the water in the water storage box 15 through outlet pipe 17 and apopore 291, moisten watering soil, increase the moisture content in the soil, loosen soil, be convenient for subsequent soil turning, the planting of hilling and maize.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dry land maize soil moisture filling soil preparation machinery, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that, the inside fixed mounting of support frame (1) has box (2), box (2) inside is provided with instrument case (10) and water storage box (15), instrument case (10) internally mounted has soil moisture apparatus (12) and water pump (14), dwang (3) are installed in the inside rotation of support frame (1), dwang (3) both ends all fixed mounting have drive sprocket (4), dwang (3) outside is provided with two rotary wheel discs (5), two rotary wheel disc (5) inside all fixed mounting have three group's connecting rods (7), rotary wheel disc (5) are through connecting rod (7) fixed mounting in dwang (3) outside, rotary wheel disc (5) lateral wall slope is installed and is turned over native board (6), box (2) bottom is vertical installs two symmetrical sleeve (18), sleeve (18) inside slidable mounting has telescopic link (20), telescopic link (20) bottom is provided with semi-circular structure's baffle (22), baffle (22) internally mounted has soil moisture sensor (23), mounting groove (101) have been seted up to support frame (1) lateral wall, mounting groove (101) inside are provided with rotating turret (31), rotating turret (31) rotate with support frame (1) through first pivot (30) and are connected, rotating turret (31) externally mounted has soil loosening block (32), vertical backup pad (26) of installing in support frame (1) bottom, two be connected with outlet pipe (29) between backup pad (26), apopore (291) have been seted up to outlet pipe (29) outside.
2. The dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein three groups of ridging wheels (11) are vertically installed at the bottom of the box body (2), soil-turning teeth (111) are evenly distributed on the outer portions of the ridging wheels (11), the ridging wheels (11) are rotatably installed at the bottom of the box body (2) through a second rotating shaft (8), a first belt pulley (9) is installed on the side wall of the second rotating shaft (8), a second belt pulley (34) is installed on the outer portion of the rotating rod (3), a motor (35) is installed inside the box body (2), and the motor (35) is connected with the first belt pulley (9) and the second belt pulley (34) through a transmission belt (33).
3. The machine for supplementing soil moisture and preparing soil for corn on dry land as claimed in claim 2, wherein both ends of the first rotating shaft (30) penetrate through the outside of the supporting frame (1) and are provided with driven sprockets (28), and the driving sprocket (4) is connected with the driven sprockets (28) through a chain (21).
4. The dry land corn moisture filling and soil preparing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a storage battery (13) is installed inside the instrument box (10), the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with both the water pump (14) and the soil moisture meter (12), and the soil moisture meter (12) is electrically connected with both the soil moisture sensors (23).
5. The dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (16) is installed inside the water storage tank (15), a water outlet pipe (17) is connected to a water outlet of the water pump (14), and the water outlet pipe (17) is communicated with the water outlet hole (291).
6. The dry land corn moisture-filling soil-preparing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein universal wheels (27) are mounted at the bottoms of the four supporting plates (26), two connecting blocks (25) are mounted on the side wall of the supporting frame (1), and a pull rod (24) is mounted between the two connecting blocks (25).
7. The dry land corn moisture filling and soil preparing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a buffer spring (19) is installed inside each of the two sleeves (18), and both ends of the buffer spring (19) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sleeves (18) and the telescopic rods (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110100508.9A CN112655294A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Soil moisture filling and soil preparation machine for dry-land corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110100508.9A CN112655294A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Soil moisture filling and soil preparation machine for dry-land corn |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112655294A true CN112655294A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110100508.9A Pending CN112655294A (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Soil moisture filling and soil preparation machine for dry-land corn |
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| CN104488376A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-08 | 广西陆川县永发机械有限公司 | Bi-directional transmission mini-tiller |
| CN106225850A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of temp.-humidity measuring apparatus |
| CN207940075U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-10-09 | 绍兴市上虞区长塘黄芽头竹笋专业合作社 | A kind of device for cultivating bamboo shoots |
| CN109041609A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江邮电职业技术学院 | A kind of agriculture special intelligent with soil quality detection function is digged equipment |
| CN109511296A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of accurate moisturizing subsoiler and its method for supplementing water |
| RU193352U1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ДорАгроМаш" ООО "ДорАгроМаш" | Working section of a high-speed cultivator of strip tillage |
| CN211877971U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-11-06 | 天津理岩安核科技发展有限公司 | Soil moisture tester |
| CN211880930U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ditching, ridging and box forming machine |
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110100508.9A patent/CN112655294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488376A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-08 | 广西陆川县永发机械有限公司 | Bi-directional transmission mini-tiller |
| CN106225850A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of temp.-humidity measuring apparatus |
| CN207940075U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-10-09 | 绍兴市上虞区长塘黄芽头竹笋专业合作社 | A kind of device for cultivating bamboo shoots |
| CN109041609A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江邮电职业技术学院 | A kind of agriculture special intelligent with soil quality detection function is digged equipment |
| CN109511296A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of accurate moisturizing subsoiler and its method for supplementing water |
| RU193352U1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-10-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ДорАгроМаш" ООО "ДорАгроМаш" | Working section of a high-speed cultivator of strip tillage |
| CN211877971U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-11-06 | 天津理岩安核科技发展有限公司 | Soil moisture tester |
| CN211880930U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-11-10 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ditching, ridging and box forming machine |
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Application publication date: 20210416 |
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