CN220897152U - Peanut seeder - Google Patents
Peanut seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220897152U CN220897152U CN202322513107.3U CN202322513107U CN220897152U CN 220897152 U CN220897152 U CN 220897152U CN 202322513107 U CN202322513107 U CN 202322513107U CN 220897152 U CN220897152 U CN 220897152U
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- Prior art keywords
- main frame
- frame
- soil
- hill
- planter
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut seeder, which comprises a main frame, wherein a traction frame is arranged at the front end of the main frame, travelling wheels are respectively arranged at two sides of the main frame, a press wheel is arranged at the tail part of the main frame, a soil covering plate is arranged between adjacent press wheels, a hill planter is arranged in the main frame, and a seed box is arranged at the upper part of the hill planter; an equipment frame is arranged in the main frame, a transmission case is arranged in the equipment frame, a soil leveling mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the equipment frame, the soil leveling mechanism is connected with the transmission case, and a plurality of parallel hole sowing devices are connected with the soil leveling mechanism; the tail of the main frame is provided with a connecting plate, and a plurality of uniformly and alternately distributed pressing wheels and a soil covering plate are connected with the connecting plate. The utility model can be used for sowing a plurality of rows of peanuts at a time, and can be added with a hill planter according to requirements, so that the soil leveling, sowing, earthing and compacting are realized integrally, the hill spacing is accurate, and seedlings are tidy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a peanut sowing machine.
Background
The peanut is a dicotyledonous plant, the emergence of seedlings is slower, more than 10 days is generally needed, the peanut is not beneficial to the emergence of seedlings when being too shallow or too deep in the peanut sowing stage, firstly, when the peanut is shallow in sowing, the moisture carried by the peanut seeds can be consumed in high-temperature weather after the peanut is sowed, the seeds are relatively dry, the normal growth and metabolism of the seeds are affected, and finally the phenomenon of no emergence is formed; when the peanut is sown too deeply, the seeds are difficult to contact with external air, so that the peanut is in an anaerobic state, and in the case, a large amount of carbon dioxide and other alcohol substances are increased, and the seeds form a poisoning symptom to cause rotten seeds; aiming at the clarity of peanut seeding depth, the single-wheel hand seeder or the mechanical seeder which is designed at present adopts a fixed depth design, so that the problem of peanut planting depth is well solved, but the problem that peanut seedlings are uneven is found after seeding and emergence.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the technical problem that peanut seedlings are uneven after peanut seeding and emergence at present, the utility model provides a peanut seeder.
The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
The peanut seeder comprises a main frame, wherein a traction frame is arranged at the front end of the main frame, travelling wheels are respectively arranged at two sides of the main frame, a pressing wheel is arranged at the tail of the main frame, a soil covering plate is arranged between adjacent pressing wheels, a hill planter is arranged in the main frame, and a seed box is arranged at the upper part of the hill planter; the device comprises a main frame, a soil leveling mechanism, a plurality of parallel hole sowing devices, a soil leveling mechanism and a soil lifting mechanism, wherein the main frame is internally provided with a device frame, a transmission box is arranged in the device frame, the lower part of the device frame is provided with the soil leveling mechanism, the soil leveling mechanism is connected with the transmission box, and the plurality of parallel hole sowing devices are connected with the soil leveling mechanism; the tail of the main frame is provided with a connecting plate, and the pressing wheels and the earthing plates which are uniformly and alternately distributed are connected with the connecting plate.
Preferably, the setting height of the equipment frame is larger than the setting height of the seed box; the adjacent hill-drop devices are connected through a connecting shaft.
Preferably, the soil leveling mechanism comprises a spiral soil leveler, one end of the spiral soil leveler is provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is connected with the transmission box through a linkage piece, and the other end of the spiral soil leveler is movably arranged on a mounting frame arranged at the lower part of the main frame in a penetrating manner; the soil leveling device is characterized in that a protection component is arranged on the spiral soil leveling device and connected with the main frame, and the hill planter is connected with the protection component.
Preferably, the linkage piece comprises a transmission chain and a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with a power shaft of the transmission box through a coupler, a linkage gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the linkage gear is connected with the transmission gear through the transmission chain.
Preferably, the protection assembly comprises a soil leveler protection cover and a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly installed in the equipment frame, the soil leveler protection cover is connected with the fixing rod, and the hill planter is connected with the fixing rod through a connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, the front ends of the hole sowing devices and the screw soil leveling devices are arranged below the equipment frame, when peanut seeds are sowed, the screw soil leveling devices are firstly utilized to level a sowing area, then each hole sowing device is sowed through the leveled area, and finally soil is covered and compacted, so that peanut sowing is completed, and the whole emergence is tidy;
2. According to the utility model, the plurality of hole sowing devices are fixed on the fixed rod through the connecting rod, when the hole sowing devices are needed to be expanded and increased in the follow-up process, after the connecting shaft of one hole sowing device close to the main frame is unscrewed and disassembled, the hole sowing device needing to be filled in a warehouse is placed in the main frame, the front end of the hole sowing device is fixed on the fixed rod through the connecting rod, the two ends of the added hole sowing device are respectively connected with the adjacent hole sowing device and the main frame through the connecting shaft, the whole expansion improvement is simple, and the 8-ridge sowing requirement can be met at most.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1 is a main frame, 2 is a transmission case, 3 is a travelling wheel, 4 is a hill planter, 5 is a pressing wheel, 6 is a soil covering plate, 7 is a seed box, 8 is a linkage gear, 9 is a spiral soil leveler, 10 is a soil leveler shield, 11 is a traction frame, 12 is a transmission chain shield, and 13 is a transmission chain.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained with reference to the accompanying figure 1:
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a peanut seeder, which comprises a main frame 1, wherein a traction frame 11 is arranged at the front end of the main frame 1, travelling wheels 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the main frame 1, a pressing wheel 5 is arranged at the tail part of the main frame 1, a soil covering plate 6 is arranged between adjacent pressing wheels 5, a hill planter 4 is arranged in the main frame 1, and a seed box 7 is arranged at the upper part of the hill planter 4. That is, the front end of the traction frame is mounted at the rear end of the tractor, traction power is provided by the tractor, the whole hill planter and the pressing wheel are driven to move, in the moving process, the seeds are planted in the seed box and flow into the hill planter, the seed is sowed in the soil by rotating the sowing tray in the hill planter, meanwhile, the soil is covered on the sowing holes by the soil covering plate, and finally the covered soil is pressed by the pressing wheel.
Note that, in this embodiment, the hill planter 4 is a commercially available floating hill planter.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, an equipment frame is arranged in the main frame 1, a transmission case 2 is arranged in the equipment frame, a soil leveling mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the equipment frame, the soil leveling mechanism is connected with the transmission case 2, and a plurality of parallel hole sowing devices 4 are connected with the soil leveling mechanism; that is, an equipment frame is arranged at one end of the main frame close to the traction frame, a transmission box is arranged in the equipment frame, the soil leveling mechanism is driven to turn over by the transmission box, leveling treatment is carried out on a region to be sowed, and a plurality of hill-drop devices which are arranged in parallel in the main frame are all fixed on the soil leveling mechanism.
In some embodiments, the set height of the equipment rack is greater than the set height of the seed box 7; the adjacent hill-drop devices 4 are connected through a connecting shaft. That is, in order to facilitate the improvement and expansion of the subsequent equipment, other equipment can be installed in the equipment frame, the setting height of the equipment frame is set higher than that of the seed box, and in order to ensure the installation stability of each hill planter, each hill planter is connected into a whole by using a connecting shaft.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the soil leveling mechanism comprises a spiral soil leveler 9, one end of the spiral soil leveler 9 is provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is connected with the transmission box 2 through a linkage piece, and the other end of the spiral soil leveler 9 is movably arranged on a mounting frame arranged at the lower part of the main frame 1 in a penetrating manner; that is, the transmission case drives the spiral soil leveler to rotate by utilizing the transmission mode of the linkage piece and the gear transmission, and the spiral soil leveler automatically moves under the traction action of the front tractor at the same time, so that the leveling treatment of a sowing area is finished, and the seedling emergence is ensured to be tidy.
Optionally, the linkage piece comprises a transmission chain 13 and a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with a power shaft of the transmission case 2 through a coupler, a linkage gear 8 is arranged on the transmission shaft, and the linkage gear 8 is connected with the transmission gear through the transmission chain 13. That is, the spiral soil leveler is driven to rotate by a gear transmission mode. It should be noted that a drive chain guard 12 is also provided outside the drive chain.
In some embodiments, the screw-type soil leveler 9 is provided with a protection component, the protection component is connected with the main frame 1, and the hill planter 4 is connected with the protection component. That is, in order to improve the reliability of the screw-type grader in use, a protective assembly is further provided above the screw-type grader.
The protection assembly comprises a soil leveler protection cover 10 and a fixing rod, wherein the fixing rod is fixedly installed in the equipment frame, the soil leveler protection cover 10 is connected with the fixing rod, and the hill planter 4 is connected with the fixing rod through a connecting rod. That is, a fixed rod is arranged in the equipment frame, the protective cover of the soil leveler is fixed on the fixed rod, the protective cover of the soil leveler is wholly arc-shaped and covers the upper part of the spiral soil leveler; meanwhile, a plurality of parallel hole sowing devices are all fixed on the fixed rod through connecting rods.
In some embodiments, a connecting plate is arranged at the tail of the main frame 1, and a plurality of uniformly and alternately distributed pressing wheels 5 and soil covering plates 6 are connected with the connecting plate. That is, in order to facilitate the expansion and increase of the subsequent hill planter, the pressing wheel and the earthing plate corresponding to the hill planter are required to be arranged, so that the connecting plate is arranged at the tail part of the main frame, and all the pressing wheels and the earthing plate are uniformly arranged on the connecting plate.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The peanut seeder comprises a main frame, wherein a traction frame is arranged at the front end of the main frame, travelling wheels are respectively arranged at two sides of the main frame, a pressing wheel is arranged at the tail of the main frame, a soil covering plate is arranged between adjacent pressing wheels, a hill planter is arranged in the main frame, and a seed box is arranged at the upper part of the hill planter; the device is characterized in that an equipment frame is arranged in the main frame, a transmission box is arranged in the equipment frame, a soil leveling mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the equipment frame, the soil leveling mechanism is connected with the transmission box, and a plurality of hill-drop devices which are arranged in parallel are connected with the soil leveling mechanism; the tail of the main frame is provided with a connecting plate, and the pressing wheels and the earthing plates which are uniformly and alternately distributed are connected with the connecting plate.
2. The peanut planter of claim 1 wherein the equipment frame is disposed at a height greater than the seed box; the adjacent hill-drop devices are connected through a connecting shaft.
3. The peanut planter of claim 1 wherein the soil leveling mechanism comprises a spiral soil leveler, one end of the spiral soil leveler is provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is connected with the transmission box through a linkage piece, and the other end of the spiral soil leveler is movably arranged on a mounting frame arranged at the lower part of the main frame in a penetrating manner; the soil leveling device is characterized in that a protection component is arranged on the spiral soil leveling device and connected with the main frame, and the hill planter is connected with the protection component.
4. A peanut planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein the linkage member comprises a drive chain and a drive shaft, the drive shaft being connected to the power shaft of the drive box by a coupling, a linkage gear being provided on the drive shaft, the linkage gear being connected to the drive gear by the drive chain.
5. The peanut planter of claim 3 wherein the guard assembly comprises a spreader guard and a securing bar, the securing bar being fixedly mounted within the frame, the spreader guard being connected to the securing bar, the dibblers being connected to the securing bar by links.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322513107.3U CN220897152U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Peanut seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322513107.3U CN220897152U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Peanut seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220897152U true CN220897152U (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Family
ID=90905969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322513107.3U Active CN220897152U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Peanut seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220897152U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-15 CN CN202322513107.3U patent/CN220897152U/en active Active
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