CN112648798A - Fertilizer drying device with caking processing function - Google Patents
Fertilizer drying device with caking processing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112648798A CN112648798A CN202110084175.5A CN202110084175A CN112648798A CN 112648798 A CN112648798 A CN 112648798A CN 202110084175 A CN202110084175 A CN 202110084175A CN 112648798 A CN112648798 A CN 112648798A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer drying device with a caking treatment function. The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer drying device which can crush large organic fertilizers and uniformly spread the organic fertilizers so as to ensure that the organic fertilizers are uniformly heated and has a caking treatment function. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an organic fertilizer drying device with a caking treatment function comprises a support frame, a bottom plate, a rectangular plate, a top cover and the like; the support frame has four, and bottom plate fixed mounting has two at four support frame one ends, and the rectangular plate has two, and two rectangular plates are installed in the top both sides of bottom plate, and it has a plurality of rectangle mouths to open on two rectangular plates, and two rectangular plate top fixed mounting have the top cap. The stirring component is arranged, so that the organic fertilizer can be adhered together due to humidity before being dried, when the heating component dries the organic fertilizer, the stirring component can stir and crush large organic fertilizer blocks, the organic fertilizer after being stirred and crushed is heated more uniformly, and the drying effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to an organic fertilizer drying device with a caking treatment function.
Background
The poultry manure and the cattle manure have increasingly serious pollution to the environment, but the chicken manure and the cattle manure contain rich nutrient components and trace elements and are good organic fertilizers, the organic fertilizers are rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, and can provide nutrients required by the crop growth, improve the soil, improve the crop quality, improve the crop yield, promote the crop high and stable yield, maintain the soil fertility, improve the fertilizer utilization rate and reduce the production cost.
When current fertilizer drying device dries, the motion state of fertilizer is obvious inadequately, and the heat to the heating of fertilizer only comes from the folk prescription moreover, can't carry out comprehensive simultaneous thermal treatment to the fertilizer, and the in-process of drying, the upset ability of fertilizer is not enough, leads to easily that can't carry out high efficiency's drying process.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a fertilizer drying device that has the caking processing function that can stir bold fertilizer and spread fertilizer evenly to prior art's shortcoming, makes it be heated evenly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the motion state is not obvious enough and the organic fertilizer cannot be comprehensively and simultaneously subjected to heat treatment, the technical problem is as follows: the organic fertilizer drying device with the caking processing function can crush massive organic fertilizers and spread the organic fertilizers uniformly, so that the organic fertilizers are heated uniformly.
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer drying device with a caking treatment function, which comprises four support frames, a bottom plate, rectangular plates, a top cover, a first connecting plate, a third connecting plate, a feeding assembly, a heating assembly, a stirring assembly, a support assembly, a shaking assembly and a blocking assembly, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the four support frames, the rectangular plates are two, the two rectangular plates are arranged at two sides above the bottom plate, a plurality of rectangular openings are formed in the two rectangular plates, the top ends of the two rectangular plates are fixedly provided with the top cover, the first connecting plate is arranged at one side between the two rectangular plates, the third connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the other side between the two rectangular plates, one part of the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged at one end of the two rectangular plates, the feeding assembly is arranged at one end of the third connecting plate, the other part of the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged between the two rectangular plates, the heating assembly is, the stirring assembly is installed on feeding assembly and two rectangular plates, the stirring assembly is on one side of a part of feeding assembly, the supporting assembly is installed between the two rectangular plates, the supporting assembly is on one side above the bottom plate, the shaking assembly is installed on the supporting assembly, the blocking assembly is installed on the two rectangular plates, and the blocking assembly is on one side of a part of feeding assembly.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the feeding assembly comprises two first support plates, two second connecting plates, two first support columns and an inclined plate, wherein the two first support plates are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two rectangular plates respectively, the second connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the two first support plates, the two first support columns are fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate, the inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two first support columns, the inclined plate is fixedly arranged between the two first support plates, one end of the inclined plate is in contact with one end of the third connecting plate, and the other end of the inclined plate is arranged at a right angle position of the two first support plates.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the heating assembly comprises a fixing frame, a bushing plate, heating pipes, two material plates and a first shaft, the bushing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the bushing plate, the plurality of heating pipes are fixedly arranged in the fixing frame, the number of the first shafts is two, the two first shafts are rotatably arranged on one sides of the two rectangular plates close to the third connecting plate, the inner sides of the two first shafts are fixedly connected with one side of the material plates, the material plates are arranged on one sides of the heating pipes, and one side of one end of each material plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the stirring assembly comprises two first air cylinders, two connecting blocks, connecting columns and rectangular blocks, wherein the two first air cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the two first support plates, the connecting blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged on push rods of the two first air cylinders, the two connecting blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in rectangular openings on the two rectangular plates, the connecting columns are fixedly arranged between the two connecting blocks, and the rectangular blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting columns.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the support assembly comprises two second cylinders, two fourth connecting plates, two first push columns, two second support plates, a slide bar, a spring and a top column, wherein the two second cylinders are respectively fixedly arranged at one side of the two rectangular plates, the push rods of the two second cylinders are respectively fixedly provided with the fourth connecting plates, the fourth connecting plates are connected with the rectangular plates in a sliding manner, the two first push columns are fixedly arranged at one end of the fourth connecting plates, one ends of the two first push columns are inclined planes, the two second support plates are fixedly arranged at one side above the bottom plate, the two second support plates are respectively provided with a rectangular opening, the middle part of the slide bar is slidably arranged in the rectangular openings on the two second support plates, the two ends of the slide bar are slidably arranged in the rectangular openings on the two rectangular plates, one sides of the two ends of the slide bar are respectively provided with an inclined plane, the inclined planes on the slide bar correspond to the inclined planes on the first push columns, the springs are two, one ends of the two springs are fixedly mounted on one sides of two ends of the sliding strip respectively, the other ends of the two springs are fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate, the ejection column is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding strip and between the two second support plates, and one end of the ejection column is in contact with one side of the material plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shaking assembly comprises an L-frame, a support plate, and a motor, the first gear, the second shaft, cam and second gear, L frame has two, two L frame fixed mounting are in one side of first post that pushes away, the backup pad has two, two backup pad fixed mounting are in one side of two L frames, all fixed mounting has the motor in two backup pads, the recess has all been opened to the one end of two L frames, first gear has two, two first gears all rotate and install in the recess of L frame one end, the motor of both sides respectively with the first gear fixed connection of both sides, the second shaft has two, two second shafts are installed respectively in one side of two second extension boards, one side fixed mounting that is close to the second extension board on two second shafts has the cam, one side fixed mounting that the second extension board was kept away from to two second shafts has the second gear, first gear corresponds with the second gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the blocking assembly comprises two second pushing posts, two fixing blocks, two baffles and two tension springs, the two second pushing posts are respectively and fixedly arranged at one end of each of the two fourth connecting plates, one end of each of the two second pushing posts is an inclined plane, the two fixing blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of each of the two rectangular plates, the baffles are slidably arranged in the rectangular openings on the two rectangular plates, the two tension springs are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of the two ends of each baffle, the other ends of the two tension springs are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of each of the two fixing blocks, and one side of each baffle is in contact with one side of the material plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the filter plate further comprises four second support columns, a cover plate and a filter plate, wherein a rectangular opening is formed in the top end of the top cover, the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the rectangular opening in the top end of the top cover, the four second support columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the rectangular opening in the top end of the top cover, the cover plate is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the four second support columns, and the cover plate is arranged on one side of the filter plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material receiving box is arranged on one side above the bottom plate, one end of the material receiving box is arranged between the two rectangular plates, and one end of the material receiving box is arranged on one side of one end of the material plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the stirring assembly is arranged, so that the organic fertilizer can be stuck together due to humidity before being dried, when the heating assembly dries the organic fertilizer, the stirring assembly can stir and crush large organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer after being stirred and crushed is heated more uniformly, and the drying effect is better.
Secondly, the stirring assembly provided by the invention can stir the organic fertilizer in small blocks while stirring the organic fertilizer in large blocks, so that the organic fertilizer is heated more uniformly, and the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.
Thirdly, the filter plate is arranged, when the organic fertilizer is dried, pungent smell can be generated, gas generated when the organic fertilizer is dried can be filtered through the filter plate, and pollution of the pungent smell to surrounding air is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a dithering assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the dithering assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a barrier assembly according to the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-support frame, 2-bottom plate, 201-fixed frame, 202-bushing plate, 203-heating tube, 3-rectangular plate, 4-top cover, 5-first connecting plate, 6-first support plate, 7-second connecting plate, 8-first support column, 9-inclined plate, 10-third connecting plate, 11-material plate, 1101-first shaft, 12-first cylinder, 13-connecting block, 14-connecting column, 15-rectangular block, 16-second cylinder, 17-fourth connecting plate, 18-first push column, 19-second support plate, 20-slide bar, 21-spring, 22-top column, 23-L frame, 24-support plate, 25-motor, 26-first gear, 27-second shaft, 28-cam, 29-second gear, 30-second push column, 31-fixed block, 32-baffle, 33-tension spring, 34-material receiving box, 35-second support column, 36-cover plate, 37-filter plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An organic fertilizer drying device with a caking treatment function, as shown in figure 1, comprises four support frames 1, a bottom plate 2, rectangular plates 3, a top cover 4, a first connecting plate 5, a third connecting plate 10, a feeding assembly, a heating assembly, a stirring assembly, a support assembly, a shaking assembly and a blocking assembly, wherein the bottom plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four support frames 1, the number of the rectangular plates 3 is two, the two rectangular plates 3 are arranged at two sides above the bottom plate 2, the two rectangular plates 3 are provided with a plurality of rectangular openings, the top ends of the two rectangular plates 3 are fixedly provided with the top cover 4, the first connecting plate 5 is arranged at the right side between the two rectangular plates 3, the third connecting plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the left side between the two rectangular plates 3, one part of the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged at the left ends of the two rectangular plates 3, the feeding assembly is arranged at the top end of the third connecting plate 10, the other part of the feeding, heating element fixed mounting is in the upside of bottom plate 2, and the stirring unit mount is on feeding subassembly and two rectangular plate 3, and the stirring subassembly is in a part feeding subassembly outside, and supporting component installs between two rectangular plate 3, and the supporting component is on 2 top right sides of bottom plate, and the shake unit mount is on the supporting component, blocks the unit mount on two rectangular plate 3, blocks the subassembly at a part feeding subassembly upside.
When drying the fertilizer, pour the fertilizer into heating element from the feeding subassembly on, heating element can dry the fertilizer, stirring component can stir the fertilizer simultaneously, stir bold fertilizer and smash, stir garrulous back supporting component and contract, supporting component is not behind the support heating element, the fertilizer on the heating element can the lapse, when supporting component reachs certain stroke, it can open through supporting component's drive to block the subassembly, open back fertilizer landing downwards on heating element, shake the subassembly through the supporting component and begin the shake, the shake of shake subassembly can be with the even landing of fertilizer.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-7, the feeding assembly includes two first supporting plates 6, two second connecting plates 7, two first pillars 8 and an inclined plate 9, where the two first supporting plates 6 are respectively and fixedly mounted at left ends of the two rectangular plates 3, the second connecting plate 7 is fixedly mounted between the two first supporting plates 6, the two first pillars 8 are two, the two first pillars 8 are fixedly mounted on the second connecting plate 7, the inclined plate 9 is fixedly mounted at top ends of the two first pillars 8, the inclined plate 9 is fixedly mounted between the two first supporting plates 6, a right end of the inclined plate 9 is in contact with a top end of the third connecting plate 10, and a left end of the inclined plate 9 is at a right corner of the two first supporting plates 6.
The heating assembly comprises a fixing frame 201, a bushing 202, heating pipes 203, a material plate 11 and first shafts 1101, wherein the bushing 202 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base plate 2, the fixing frame 201 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bushing 202, the heating pipes 203 are fixedly installed in the fixing frame 201, the number of the first shafts 1101 is two, the two first shafts 1101 are rotatably installed on the left sides of the two rectangular plates 3, the inner sides of the two first shafts 1101 are fixedly connected with the left sides of the material plate 11, the material plate 11 is arranged on the upper sides of the heating pipes 203, and the lower side of the right end of the material plate.
Fixed frame 201 plays the effect of installation heating pipe 203, and bushing 202 plays the effect of the fixed frame 201 of installation, and it is more convenient that fixed mounting makes heating pipe 203 change on fixed frame 201, and when organic fertilizer fell on flitch 11 through swash plate 9, heating pipe 203 can be dried the fertilizer on flitch 11, and stirring subassembly can stir the fertilizer when toasting, makes the effect that the fertilizer toasted better.
Stirring subassembly is including first cylinder 12, even piece 13, even post 14 and rectangular block 15, first cylinder 12 has two, two first cylinders 12 respectively fixed mounting in the outside of two first supporting plates 6, all fixed mounting has even piece 13 on the push rod of two first cylinders 12, two even piece 13 respectively slidable mounting in the rectangular opening on two rectangular plates 3, two even fixed mounting has even post 14 between 13, the downside fixed mounting who links post 14 has a plurality of rectangular blocks 15.
When drying to the fertilizer, open first cylinder 12, first cylinder 12 push rod drives even piece 13 and removes, and even piece 13 removes and drives even post 14 and removes, and even post 14 removes and drives rectangular block 15 and remove, and rectangular block 15 removes and can stir the fertilizer, and the stirring of rectangular block 15 can be smashed massive fertilizer, and the stirring through rectangular block 15 makes the fertilizer carry out the effect of drying better to work efficiency has been improved.
The support component comprises two second cylinders 16, two fourth connecting plates 17, two first push columns 18, two second support plates 19, a sliding strip 20, a spring 21 and a top column 22, wherein the two second cylinders 16 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the two rectangular plates 3, the fourth connecting plates 17 are fixedly arranged on push rods of the two second cylinders 16, the fourth connecting plates 17 are in sliding connection with the rectangular plates 3, the two first push columns 18 are provided, the two first push columns 18 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the fourth connecting plates 17, the right ends of the two first push columns 18 are inclined planes, the two second support plates 19 are fixedly arranged at the right sides above the bottom plate 2, rectangular openings are formed in the two second support plates 19, the middle parts of the sliding strip 20 are slidably arranged in the rectangular openings in the two second support plates 19, the two ends of the sliding strip 20 are slidably arranged in the rectangular openings in the two rectangular plates 3, and the two left ends of the sliding strip 20 are inclined planes, the inclined plane on the slide bar 20 corresponds to the inclined plane on the first plunger 18, there are two springs 21, the top ends of the two springs 21 are respectively and fixedly mounted at the lower sides of the two ends of the slide bar 20, the bottom ends of the two springs 21 are fixedly mounted at the upper side of the bottom plate 2, the top post 22 is fixedly mounted at the upper side of the slide bar 20, the top post 22 is between the two second support plates 19, and the top end of the top post 22 is in contact with the lower side of the flitch 11.
When organic fertilizer is dried, the second air cylinder 16 is started, a push rod of the second air cylinder 16 drives the fourth connecting plate 17 to move, the fourth connecting plate 17 moves to drive the first push column 18 to move, the first push column 18 moves towards one side and can be contacted with the slide bar 20, after the contact, the first push column 18 continues to move and can press the slide bar 20 downwards, the slide bar 20 moves downwards to drive the ejection column 22 to move downwards, the ejection column 22 moves the flitch 11 downwards to rotate through the first shaft 1101, the flitch 11 rotates to form an inclined surface, the organic fertilizer can slide in one direction at this time, and the organic fertilizer can be blocked by the blocking component, when the second air cylinder 16 contracts, the first push column 18 is driven by the fourth connecting plate 17 to move backwards, when the first plunger 18 is separated from the slide bar 20, the slide bar 20 moves upward to the original position through the spring 21, the slide bar 20 moves upward to drive the plunger 22 to move upward, and the plunger 22 moves upward to jack the flitch 11.
The shaking component comprises an L-shaped frame 23, a supporting plate 24 and a motor 25, first gear 26, second shaft 27, cam 28 and second gear 29, there are two L frame 23, two L frame 23 fixed mounting are in the upside of first pushing ram 18, there are two backup pad 24, two backup pad 24 fixed mounting are in the outside of two L frame 23, all fixed mounting have motor 25 on two backup pad 24, the right-hand member of two L frame 23 all opens flutedly, first gear 26 has two, two first gear 26 all rotate to install in the recess of L frame 23 right-hand member, the motor 25 of both sides respectively with the first gear 26 fixed connection of both sides, there are two second shaft 27, two second shaft 27 are installed respectively in the outside of two second extension boards 19, two second shaft 27 inboard fixed mounting have cam 28, two second shaft 27 outside fixed mounting have second gear 29, first gear 26 corresponds with second gear 29.
When the first pushing post 18 presses down the sliding bar 20, the first pushing post 18 continues to move forward to drive the L rack 23 to move, the L rack 23 moves forward to drive the first gear 26 to move, when the first pushing post 18 stops moving, the first gear 26 is meshed with the second gear 29, the blocking component is opened, the motor 25 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 26 drives the second gear 29 to rotate, the second gear 29 rotates to drive the cam 28 to rotate through the second shaft 27, when the cam 28 rotates, the protruding portion of the cam 28 can jack up the material plate 11, the material plate 11 can be continuously jacked up through the high-speed rotation of the cam 28, so that shaking is formed, the dried organic fertilizer uniformly slides down from the material plate 11, when the first pushing post 18 drives the L rack 23 to move backward, the first gear 26 is not meshed with the second gear 29, and the cam 28 stops rotating the material plate 11 to stop shaking.
Stop the subassembly including second traveller 30, fixed block 31, baffle 32 and extension spring 33, second traveller 30 has two, two second travellers 30 are fixed mounting respectively on the top of two fourth even boards 17, the right-hand member of two second travellers 30 all is the inclined plane, fixed block 31 has two, two fixed blocks 31 are fixed mounting respectively in the outside of two rectangular plates 3, baffle 32 slidable mounting is in the rectangle mouth on two rectangular plates 3, extension spring 33 has two, the top of two extension springs 33 is fixed mounting respectively at the downside at baffle 32 both ends, the bottom of two extension springs 33 is fixed mounting respectively at the upside of two fixed blocks 31, the downside of baffle 32 contacts with the upside of flitch 11.
When the first gear 26 is engaged with the second gear 29, the blocking plate 32 is jacked by the second pushing post 30 moving simultaneously with the first pushing post 18, after the blocking plate 32 is jacked, the organic fertilizer slides down between the blocking plate 32 and the material plate 11, when the second cylinder 16 drives the fourth connecting plate 17 to move backwards, the fourth connecting plate 17 drives the second pushing post 30 to move backwards, and after the second pushing post 30 is separated from the blocking plate 32, the blocking plate 32 is again contacted with the material plate 11 through the tension spring 33.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, the filter plate further includes second support columns 35, a cover plate 36 and filter plates 37, a rectangular opening is formed in the top end of the top cover 4, the filter plates 37 are fixedly installed in the rectangular opening in the top end of the top cover 4, four second support columns 35 are provided, the four second support columns 35 are fixedly installed on two sides of the rectangular opening in the top end of the top cover 4, the cover plates 36 are fixedly installed on the top ends of the four second support columns 35, and the cover plates 36 are located on the upper side of the filter plates 37.
When organic fertilizer dries, can produce some pungent smell, can filter the gaseous filtration that produces when drying organic fertilizer through filter plate 37, prevent the pollution that pungent smell led to the fact the ambient air.
The material receiving box 34 is arranged on the right side above the bottom plate 2, the left end of the material receiving box 34 is arranged between the two rectangular plates 3, and the left end of the material receiving box 34 is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the material plate 11.
When flitch 11 inclines, the one end of flitch 11 corresponds with the inside of material receiving box 34, and the installation of material receiving box 34 makes the collection that the fertilizer after drying can be better, prevents directly to fall to inconvenient direct collection on the ground.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In addition, "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" in this document are referred to the placement states shown in the drawings.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An organic fertilizer drying device with caking treatment function comprises four support frames, a bottom plate, two rectangular plates, a top cover, a first connecting plate and a third connecting plate, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the four support frames, the two rectangular plates are arranged at two sides above the bottom plate, a plurality of rectangular openings are formed in the two rectangular plates, the top ends of the two rectangular plates are fixedly provided with the top cover, the first connecting plate is arranged at one side between the two rectangular plates, the third connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the other side between the two rectangular plates, the organic fertilizer drying device is characterized by also comprising a feeding assembly, a heating assembly, a stirring assembly, a supporting assembly, a shaking assembly and a blocking assembly, one part of the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged at one end of the two rectangular plates, the feeding assembly is arranged at one end of the third connecting plate, the other part of the feeding assembly is fixedly arranged between the two rectangular plates, and the heating assembly is fixedly arranged, the stirring assembly is installed on feeding assembly and two rectangular plates, the stirring assembly is on one side of a part of feeding assembly, the supporting assembly is installed between the two rectangular plates, the supporting assembly is on one side above the bottom plate, the shaking assembly is installed on the supporting assembly, the blocking assembly is installed on the two rectangular plates, and the blocking assembly is on one side of a part of feeding assembly.
2. The organic fertilizer drying device with the caking treatment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding component comprises a first support plate, a second connecting plate, two first supports and inclined plates, wherein the first support plate is provided with two first support plates, the two first support plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of two rectangular plates, the second connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the two first support plates, the first support plates are provided with two first support plates, the two first support plates are fixedly arranged on the second connecting plate, the inclined plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two first support plates, the inclined plates are fixedly arranged between the two first support plates, one end of each inclined plate is in contact with one end of the third connecting plate, and the other end of each inclined plate is arranged at a right angle of the two first support plates.
3. The organic fertilizer drying device with the caking treatment function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heating assembly comprises a fixing frame, a bushing plate, two heating pipes, a material plate and a first shaft, wherein the bushing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the bushing plate, the heating pipes are fixedly installed in the fixing frame, the number of the first shafts is two, the two first shafts are rotatably installed on the two rectangular plates and are close to one side of the third connecting plate, the inner sides of the two first shafts are fixedly connected with one side of the material plate, the material plate is arranged on one side of the heating pipes, and one side of one end of the material.
4. The organic fertilizer drying device with the caking treatment function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises two first cylinders, two connecting blocks, two connecting columns and two rectangular blocks, wherein the two first cylinders are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the two first supporting plates, the connecting blocks are fixedly installed on push rods of the two first cylinders, the two connecting blocks are respectively and slidably installed in rectangular openings in the two rectangular plates, the two connecting blocks are fixedly installed between the connecting columns, and the rectangular blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the connecting columns.
5. The organic fertilizer drying device with the caking treatment function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the support component comprises two second cylinders, two fourth connecting plates, first push posts, two second supporting plates, a sliding strip, springs and ejection posts, wherein the two second cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the two rectangular plates, the fourth connecting plates are fixedly arranged on push rods of the two second cylinders and are in sliding connection with the rectangular plates, the two first push posts are fixedly arranged at one ends of the fourth connecting plates, one ends of the two first push posts are inclined planes, the two second supporting plates are arranged on one sides above the bottom plate, rectangular openings are formed in the two second supporting plates, the middle part of the sliding strip is slidably arranged in the rectangular openings in the two second supporting plates, the two ends of the sliding strip are slidably arranged in the rectangular openings in the two rectangular plates, one sides of the two ends of the sliding strip are inclined planes, the inclined planes on the sliding strip correspond to the inclined planes on the first push posts, the springs are two, one end of each spring is fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two ends of the sliding strip, the other end of each spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the ejection column is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding strip, the ejection column is arranged between the two second support plates, and one end of the ejection column is in contact with one side of the material plate.
6. The organic fertilizer drying device with the caking treatment function as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shake subassembly is including L frame, the backup pad, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, first gear, the secondary shaft, cam and second gear, L frame has two, two L frame fixed mounting are in the one side of first post that pushes away, the backup pad has two, two backup pad fixed mounting are in one side of two L frames, all fixed mounting has the motor in two backup pads, the recess has all been opened to the one end of two L frames, first gear has two, two first gears all rotate and install in the recess of L frame one end, the motor of both sides respectively with the first gear fixed connection of both sides, the secondary shaft has two, one side at two second extension boards is installed respectively to two secondary shafts, be close to one side fixed mounting of second extension board on two secondary shafts and have the cam, one side fixed mounting that the second extension board was kept away from to two secondary shafts has the second gear.
7. The organic fertilizer drying device with the caking treatment function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: stop the subassembly including the second traveller, the fixed block, baffle and extension spring, the second traveller has two, two second travelers are fixed mounting respectively in the one end of two fourth even boards, the one end of two second travelers all is the inclined plane, the fixed block has two, two fixed blocks are fixed mounting respectively in one side of two rectangular plates, baffle slidable mounting is in the rectangle mouth on two rectangular plates, the extension spring has two, the one end of two extension springs is fixed mounting respectively in one side at the baffle both ends, the other end of two extension springs is fixed mounting respectively in one side of two fixed blocks, one side of baffle and one side contact of flitch.
8. The organic fertilizer drying device with the caking treatment function as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the filter plate is characterized by further comprising second support columns, cover plates and filter plates, wherein the top end of the top cover is provided with a rectangular opening, the filter plates are fixedly installed in the rectangular opening in the top end of the top cover, the number of the second support columns is four, the four second support columns are fixedly installed on two sides of the rectangular opening in the top end of the top cover, the cover plates are fixedly installed at one ends of the four second support columns, and the cover plates are arranged on one sides of the filter.
9. The organic fertilizer drying device with the caking treatment function as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the material receiving box is arranged on one side above the bottom plate, one end of the material receiving box is arranged between the two rectangular plates, and one end of the material receiving box is arranged on one side of one end of the material plate.
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