CN112647949A - A device that is arranged in magma to gather obsidian - Google Patents
A device that is arranged in magma to gather obsidian Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112647949A CN112647949A CN202010971189.4A CN202010971189A CN112647949A CN 112647949 A CN112647949 A CN 112647949A CN 202010971189 A CN202010971189 A CN 202010971189A CN 112647949 A CN112647949 A CN 112647949A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- obsidian
- rock
- water
- elastic plate
- Prior art date
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- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 is usually black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/26—Methods of surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/30—Methods of surface mining; Layouts therefor for ores, e.g. mining placers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for collecting obsidian in magma, which comprises a rock holding plate, a holding column, a water outlet plate, a slide rail and an extension elastic plate, wherein the rock holding plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the bottom end of the rock holding plate is movably connected with the slide rail through a spring column, the middle part of the slide rail is movably connected with the extension elastic plate through the slide rail, the inner side of the extension elastic plate is provided with the spring block, the top end of the slide rail is fixedly connected with the holding column, the inner wall of the holding column is embedded with a water guide pipe, the bottom end of the water guide pipe is embedded with a water-resisting rotating plate, the inner wall of the top end of the water guide pipe is movably connected with a balancing weight, the bottom end of the balancing weight is fixedly connected with a rubber disc, the middle part of the top end of the balancing weight is embedded with a traction rope. The whole device has stable structure, convenient use and operation, good high temperature resistance effect and convenient cooling of the magma, and can collect obsidian with larger volume.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of obsidian collection, and particularly relates to a device for collecting obsidian in magma.
Background
Obsidian is a common black gem, volcanic crystal, also known as "dragon crystal", "ten sheng stone", is a naturally formed silica, is usually black, and obsidian has been used as exorcising evil spirits, amulet from ancient times, and can be processed into handicraft, and because of the characteristic that possesses glass, the section is shell disconnected form mouth after breaking up, and is very sharp, and obsidian usually gathers through mineral products and volcanic lava, and the obsidian quality that volcanic lava gathered is higher.
Present volcanic magma gather obsidian and adopt artifical the collection mostly, picks up the magma through the higher iron hook of melting point, cools off in putting into the cask fast to form obsidian, the obsidian that gathers when using the iron hook is small, is unfavorable for the collection of great volume obsidian, thereby makes obsidian can't polish great article.
Therefore, the inventor, with the experience of design development and practical fabrication of the related industry abundant for many years, has studied and improved the existing structure and deficiency, and provides a device for collecting obsidian in magma, so as to achieve the purpose of more practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims at providing a device for collecting obsidian in magma to solve the problem of unable to collect obsidian with large volume as proposed in the background art.
The purpose and the efficacy of the device for extracting obsidian from magma are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a device for collecting obsidian in magma, wherein the device for extracting obsidian from magma comprises: the rock holding plate is fixedly connected with the extrusion block, the bottom end of the rock holding plate is movably connected with the slide rail through the spring column, the middle part of the slide rail is movably connected with an extension elastic plate through the slide rail, the inner side of the extension elastic plate is provided with the spring block, the top end of the slide rail is fixedly connected with the holding column, the inner wall of the holding column is embedded with the water guide pipe, the bottom end of the water guide pipe is embedded with the water-proof rotating plate, the inner wall of the top end of the water guide pipe is movably connected with a balancing weight, the bottom end of the balancing weight is fixedly connected with the rubber disc, the middle part of the top end of the balancing weight is embedded with the traction rope, the middle part of the top end of the rock holding plate is fixedly connected with the water outlet plate, the middle part of the left side of the water outlet plate is embedded with the water inlet, and the right side of the water inlet is, the right side of the conical guide hole is integrally provided with an extrusion pipe, and the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the extrusion pipe are respectively provided with a water outlet hole in an embedded manner.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the outer side of the slide way is integrally provided with a clamping channel, one end of the clamping channel is arranged in an inclined manner, the height of the clamping channel is the same as that of the extending elastic plate, and the slide way is arranged in an upward inclined manner.
As a further scheme of the invention: the extension elastic plate is arranged in a square plate shape, the inner side of the extension elastic plate is attached with a spring block, and the extension elastic plate is a tungsten alloy plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the water-proof rotating plate is arranged in a louver shape, the two water-proof rotating plates are mutually attached, the middle of each water-proof rotating plate is provided with a rotating shaft, two ends of each rotating shaft are provided with torsion springs, the rear end of each water-proof rotating plate is fixedly connected with a tungsten wire rope, and the tungsten wire rope is fixedly connected with the extrusion block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the holding column is arranged in a columnar shape, the rubber disc is a rubber-like disc, the rubber disc is attached to the inner wall of the aqueduct, and the holding column and the rock containing plate are arranged in an inclined mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rock containing plate is arranged in a square shape and is a tungsten alloy plate, and the extrusion block is positioned at the top end of the middle part of the inner side of the extension elastic plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. in the invention, the bottom of the outer side of the slideway is integrally provided with the blocking channel, one end of the blocking channel is arranged in an inclined manner, the height of the blocking channel is the same as that of the extension elastic plate, the slideway is arranged in an upward inclined manner, the slide has good sliding and clamping capabilities, when in use, the extension elastic plate is clamped with the blocking channel, the extension elastic plate is contracted and fixed in the rock holding plate, the rock holding plate is conveniently inserted into the rock holding plate for carrying out the collection of the lava, the rock holding plate is extruded downwards due to the top weight after the collection of the lava, the spring columns are contracted, the extrusion block is driven to move downwards when the rock holding plate moves downwards, the extrusion block is contacted with the extension elastic plate, the inner side of the extension elastic plate moves downwards, the outer side of the extension elastic plate moves upwards due to the extrusion effect of the inner side of the slideway, so that the outer side of the extension elastic plate is separated from the blocking channel, the extension elastic plate is ejected through the action of the spring, be convenient for draw the obsidian of great volume.
2. According to the invention, the extension elastic plate is arranged in a square plate shape, the spring block is attached to the inner side of the extension elastic plate, the extension elastic plate is a tungsten alloy plate, the extension elastic plate has good capability of assisting in containing magma, the single extraction amount of the magma can be effectively increased, the volume of obsidian extracted from the magma is increased, the extension elastic plate is ejected out through the elasticity of the spring block, the use and operation of equipment are convenient, meanwhile, the melting point of the tungsten alloy plate is far higher than the temperature of the magma, the damage of the extension elastic plate due to overhigh temperature during the use is avoided, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
3. In the invention, the water-proof rotating plates are arranged in a shutter shape, and the two water-proof rotating plates are mutually jointed, the middle part of the water-proof rotating plate is provided with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are provided with torsion springs, the rear end of the water-proof rotating plate is fixedly connected with a tungsten wire rope, the tungsten wire rope is fixedly connected with the extrusion block, the louver fan has good water stopping and conducting capacity, because of the action of the torsion spring, the water stop rotating plate stops the flow to prevent the water from flowing into the water inlet, the rock containing plate is inserted into the lava to collect the lava, the rock containing plate extrudes and moves downwards due to the top weight after the lava is collected, drive the extrusion piece downstream simultaneously, the extrusion piece stimulates the tungsten filament rope, and the tungsten filament rope drives the water proof and changes the board rotation, carries out the local cooling effect with the leading-in water inlet of water in the aqueduct, when avoiding carrying out large tracts of land magma collection, inside because of unable rapid cooling to influence the quality of obsidian.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the top part of the rock holding plate of the present invention in partial cross section.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right side partial cross-section of the rock-receiving plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view schematically illustrating the structure of the water guide duct according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the water outlet plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial sectional structure diagram of the grip post of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1-rock holding plate, 101-extrusion block, 102-spring column, 2-holding column, 201-aqueduct, 202-water-resisting rotating plate, 203-rubber disc, 204-hauling rope, 205-balancing weight, 3-water outlet plate, 301-water inlet, 3011-conical guide hole, 302-water outlet hole, 303-extrusion pipe, 4-slide rail, 401-slide way, 5-extension elastic plate and 501-spring block.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to figures 1 through 9, an apparatus for acquiring obsidian in magma comprising: the rock holding plate 1, the extrusion block 101, the spring column 102, the holding column 2, the aqueduct 201, the water-stop rotating plate 202, the rubber disc 203, the traction rope 204, the balancing weight 205, the water outlet plate 3, the water inlet 301, the conical guide hole 3011, the water outlet hole 302, the extrusion pipe 303, the slide rail 4, the slide way 401, the extension elastic plate 5 and the spring block 501, the rock holding plate 1 is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 101, the bottom end of the rock holding plate 1 is movably connected with the slide way 4 through the spring column 102, the middle part of the slide way 4 is movably connected with the extension elastic plate 5 through the slide way 401, the inner side of the extension elastic plate 5 is provided with the spring block 501, the top end of the slide rail 4 is fixedly connected with the holding column 2, the inner wall of the holding column 2 is embedded with the aqueduct 201, the bottom end of the aqueduct 201 is embedded with the water-stop rotating plate 202, flourishing rock plate 1 top middle part fixedly connected with goes out water board 3, goes out 3 left sides middle parts of water board and imbeds and be provided with water inlet 301, and water inlet 301 right side an organic whole is provided with toper guide hole 3011, and toper guide hole 3011 right side an organic whole is provided with extrusion pipe 303, and extrusion pipe 303 all imbeds in the middle part of the front and back both ends and is provided with apopore 302.
Referring to the attached drawings 1, 2, 3 and 7, further, a blocking channel is integrally arranged at the bottom of the outer side of a slide way 401, one end of the blocking channel is arranged in an inclined manner, the height of the blocking channel is the same as that of an extension elastic plate 5, the slide way 401 is arranged in an upward inclined manner, the slide way 401 has good sliding and clamping capacity, when the slide way is used, the extension elastic plate 5 is clamped with the blocking channel, the extension elastic plate 5 is contracted and fixed in a rock containing plate 1, so that the rock containing plate 1 is inserted into the rock containing plate 1 to collect lava, the rock containing plate 1 is downwards extruded due to the top weight after the lava is collected, a spring column 102 is contracted, when the rock containing plate 1 moves downwards, an extrusion block 101 is driven to move downwards, the extrusion block 101 is in contact with the extension elastic plate 5, the inner side of the extension elastic plate 5 moves downwards, due to the extrusion effect of the inner side of the slide way 401, the outer side of the extension elastic plate, will extend through spring block 501's effect and play board 5 and pop out to increase the volume that the magma single extracted, increase the volume that the magma drawed obsidian, be convenient for draw the obsidian of great volume.
Referring to fig. 1-3, further, it is square plate-shaped to extend bullet board 5, and it has spring block 501 to extend the inboard laminating of bullet board 5, and extend bullet board 5 and be the tungsten alloy board, it has the good supplementary ability of getting the magma greatly to extend bullet board 5, the volume that can effectual increase magma single extraction increases the magma and draws obsidian volume, will extend bullet board 5 through the elasticity of spring block 501 and pop out, the use operation of the equipment of being convenient for, tungsten alloy board melting point is far above the magma temperature simultaneously, avoid extending bullet board 5 and lead to damaging because of the high temperature when using, increase the life of equipment.
Referring to the attached drawings 2-3, further, the water-resisting rotating plate 202 is arranged in a louver shape, the two water-resisting rotating plates 202 are attached to each other, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of each water-resisting rotating plate 202, torsion springs are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, a tungsten wire rope is fixedly connected to the rear end of each water-resisting rotating plate 202 and fixedly connected with the extrusion block 101, the louver has good water stopping and conducting capabilities, the water-resisting rotating plates 202 are stopped due to the action of the torsion springs to prevent water from flowing into the water inlet 301, when the water-resisting rock collecting device is used, the rock-containing plates 1 are inserted into the molten rock to collect molten rock, the rock-containing plates 1 are extruded and moved downwards due to the top weight after the molten rock is collected, the extrusion blocks 101 are driven to move downwards, the extrusion blocks 101 pull the tungsten wire ropes, the tungsten wire ropes drive the water-resisting rotating plates 202 to rotate, water in the water guide pipe 201 into the water inlet 301 to perform a local cooling effect, and when large-, the inside is because of unable rapid cooling to influence the quality of obsidian.
See fig. 1 and fig. 6, it is further, hold post 2 and be the column setting, and rubber disc 203 is the rubber-like disc, and rubber disc 203 and the laminating of aqueduct 201 inner wall, and hold post 2 and be the slope setting with flourishing rock plate 1, rubber disc 203 has good squeezing action, in use, the inside water of aqueduct 201 is derived, rubber disc 203 slides down along aqueduct 201 because of balancing weight 205's effect, thereby increase the inside water pressure of aqueduct 201, be convenient for drainage work, rubber disc 203 has good leakproofness simultaneously, can the inside pressure of effectual increase aqueduct 201, the use operation of being convenient for set up.
Referring to fig. 1-3, further, flourishing slabstone 1 is square setting, and flourishing slabstone 1 is the tungsten alloy board, and extrusion piece 101 is located and extends 5 inboard middle parts tops of diving boards, and flourishing slabstone 1 has the good ability of gathering the magma, through the setting of tungsten alloy board, avoids high temperature to cause the damage to flourishing slabstone 1 to influence the operation of use of equipment, through the auxiliary action that extends diving boards 5, can have the obsidian of gathering great piece.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the device is used, the extension elastic plate 5 is pressed inwards and clamped with the clamping channel, the extension elastic plate 5 is contracted and fixed in the rock containing plate 1, the rock containing plate 1 is inserted into the lava to collect the rock slurry, the rock containing plate 1 is downwards extruded due to the top weight after the rock slurry is collected, the spring columns 102 are contracted, the extrusion blocks 101 are driven to downwards move when the rock containing plate 1 moves downwards, the extrusion blocks 101 are contacted with the extension elastic plate 5, the inner side of the extension elastic plate 5 moves downwards, the outer side of the extension elastic plate 5 moves upwards due to the extrusion effect of the inner side of the slideway 401, so that the outer side of the extension elastic plate 5 is separated from the clamping channel, the extension elastic plate 5 is popped out through the action of the spring blocks 501, when the rock containing plate 1 is inserted into the lava to collect the lava, the rock containing plate 1 downwards extrudes and moves due to the top weight after the lava is collected, the extrusion blocks 101 are driven to downwards, the extrusion blocks 101 pull the tungsten wire rope, and the tungsten wire rope, the water in the water guide pipe 201 is guided into the water inlet 301 to be locally cooled, meanwhile, the water in the water guide pipe 201 is guided out, the rubber disc 203 slides downwards along the water guide pipe 201 due to the action of the balancing weight 205, the water pressure in the water guide pipe 201 is increased, and then the rock pulp on the rock holding plate 1 and the extending elastic plate 5 is rapidly placed in the bucket to be cooled.
In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device that is arranged in magma to gather obsidian which characterized in that: comprises a rock holding plate (1), an extrusion block (101) is fixedly connected with the rock holding plate (1), the bottom end of the rock holding plate (1) is movably connected with a slide rail (4) through a spring column (102), the middle part of the slide rail (4) is movably connected with an extension elastic plate (5) through a slide way (401), the inner side of the extension elastic plate (5) is provided with a spring block (501), the top end of the slide rail (4) is fixedly connected with a holding column (2), the inner wall of the holding column (2) is embedded with a water guide pipe (201), the bottom end of the water guide pipe (201) is embedded with a water-proof rotating plate (202), the inner wall of the top end of the water guide pipe (201) is movably connected with a balancing weight (205), the bottom end of the balancing weight (205) is fixedly connected with a rubber disc (203), the middle part of the top end of the balancing weight (205) is embedded with a traction rope, a conical guide hole (3011) is integrally formed in the right side of the water inlet (301), an extrusion pipe (303) is integrally formed in the right side of the conical guide hole (3011), and water outlet holes (302) are formed in the middle portions of the front end and the rear end of the extrusion pipe (303) in an embedded mode.
2. The device for acquiring obsidian in magma according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the outer side of the slide way (401) is integrally provided with a block way, one end of the block way is obliquely arranged, the height of the block way is the same as that of the extending elastic plate (5), and the slide way (401) is obliquely arranged upwards.
3. The device for acquiring obsidian in magma according to claim 1, wherein the extension elastic plate (5) is provided in a square plate shape, and the spring block (501) is attached to the inner side of the extension elastic plate (5), and the extension elastic plate (5) is a tungsten alloy plate.
4. The device for acquiring obsidian in magma according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof rotating plate (202) is disposed in a shape of a louver, the two waterproof rotating plates (202) are attached to each other, a rotating shaft is disposed in the middle of the waterproof rotating plate (202), torsion springs are disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the tungsten wire rope is fixedly connected to the rear end of the waterproof rotating plate (202) and fixedly connected to the extrusion block (101).
5. The device for acquiring obsidian in magma according to claim 1, wherein the holding column (2) is in column shape, the rubber disc (203) is rubber-like disc, the rubber disc (203) is attached to the inner wall of the aqueduct (201), and the holding column (2) is in inclined arrangement with the rock holding plate (1).
6. The device for acquiring obsidian in magma according to claim 1, wherein the rock holding plate (1) is square-shaped, and the rock holding plate (1) is a tungsten alloy plate, and the extrusion block (101) is located at the top end of the inner middle part of the extension elastic plate (5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010971189.4A CN112647949B (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Device for collecting obsidian in magma |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010971189.4A CN112647949B (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Device for collecting obsidian in magma |
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| CN112647949A true CN112647949A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
| CN112647949B CN112647949B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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