CN106718656A - A kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device - Google Patents

A kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106718656A
CN106718656A CN201611074453.4A CN201611074453A CN106718656A CN 106718656 A CN106718656 A CN 106718656A CN 201611074453 A CN201611074453 A CN 201611074453A CN 106718656 A CN106718656 A CN 106718656A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixed
portable plate
fixedly connected
spring
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Granted
Application number
CN201611074453.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106718656B (en
Inventor
刘洪辰
王春堂
刘之广
梁昭
苏道武
董小花
郑文魁
杨修
杨修一
王帅
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201611074453.4A priority Critical patent/CN106718656B/en
Publication of CN106718656A publication Critical patent/CN106718656A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106718656B publication Critical patent/CN106718656B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device, including base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with casing, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate, the one side of first fixed plate is fixedly connected with the first round bar, first round bar is socketed in the through hole that the first portable plate front opens up, and the surface of first portable plate is fixedly connected with the first drawstring, and one end of the first drawstring is fixedly connected with the first floater shot;The present invention is by setting the first portable plate, the first floater shot, the second floater shot, the first spring and pin, first portable plate is opened in the presence of the first floater shot buoyancy, water level decreasing to after 1/2nd of water tank, in the presence of hydraulic pressure close by the first portable plate, the cycle completion that discharges water, whole process is without manually operating, convenient and simple, it is that a kind of intermittent water application is irrigated to solve surge flow irrigation, and artificial operation usually has many inconveniences, it is time-consuming, it is unfavorable for the problem of popularization and application.

Description

A kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device, belong to billow irrigating equipment technical field.
Background technology
Surge flow irrigation is a kind of new water-saving irrigation technique that be developed on the basis of surface irrigation, is using water supply With cut off the water replace occur interval irrigation method, reach the purpose of water-saving and yield-increasing.More traditional surface irrigation mode is compared, billow Water-efficient irrigation effect is significant, surge flow irrigation using supply water with cut off the water replace generation write a Chinese character in simplified form irrigation method, most outstanding feature just It is water saving.Furrow are long at 100~300 meters, and intermittent irrigation is more continuously irrigated compared to can economize on water 10%~30%, and intermittent irrigation Water-saving rate and furrow are long is directly proportional, furrow are long, and water-saving rate is higher, and water-saving result is more obvious.Research shows, intermittent irrigation Compared with continuous irrigation, identical discharge per unit width, the water delivery speed of intermittent irrigation is continuous 1.2~1.6 times for irrigating.Surge flow irrigation Irrigate so that irrigation quality raising, soon, speed of pouring water is high for surge flow irrigation current fltting speed, and it is left that efficiency of averagely pouring water can improve 20% It is right;Reduce the first infiltration capacity of furrow and increased the infiltration capacity of furrow tail, it is to avoid substantial amounts of deep percolation, uniformity of irrigation water appilcation is improved 10%~20%;Can prevent fertilizer from outflowing with water, keep fertilizer efficiency;It is time saving and energy saving, rotation irrigation cycle can be shortened, further expand and irrigate Area.However, surge flow irrigation is a kind of intermittent water application irrigating, artificial operation usually has many inconveniences, time-consuming, unfavorable In popularization and application.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device.
A kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device, including base plate, are fixedly connected with casing on the base plate, base plate is constituted with casing One water tank;The base plate is provided with delivery port, mobilizable on delivery port to be provided with the first portable plate;First portable plate The base plate at right-hand member rear is provided with the first fixed plate;The first fixed plate right-hand member is mobilizable the bottom of installed in by the first round bar On plate;First round bar rear end is fixed on base plate by the first fixed plate;First round bar activity is socketed in the first activity In the through hole that plate right-hand member is opened up;During opening or closing, axle moves in a circle first portable plate centered on the first round bar; One end of first drawstring is fixed on the first portable plate, and the other end of the first drawstring is connected with the first floater shot;It is described The first fixed block and the second fixed plate are provided with base plate on the left of first portable plate simultaneously;The right flank of second fixed plate connects It is connected to the first spring, the first spring other end connecting pin;The pin is mobilizable to be connected to wearing for the first fixed block In hole;The periphery of the pin is connected with the upper surface slide of the first portable plate;Base plate on the left of second fixed plate is provided with First fixed pulley;One end that the surface wrap of first fixed pulley has the second drawstring, second drawstring is fixedly connected with Two floater shots, the other end of the second drawstring passes through the second fixed plate and the first spring and is fixedly connected with the left end of pin.
The lower surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with side plate, and the bottom of the side plate is parallel with base plate to be fixedly connected with the 3rd Fixed plate;The upper surface of the 3rd fixed plate is fixedly connected with the 4th fixed plate and the second fixed block, the 4th fixed plate Right flank connection second spring, the other end of the second spring is connected with the left end of latch;The latch right-hand member is movable Through after the second fixed block with the second portable plate left contact;The lateral surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with the second fixed pulley; The left side top of the casing is fixedly connected with the 3rd fixed pulley;First fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley are located at In same setting plane;One end of 3rd drawstring connects second after being wound through the second fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley successively The top of floater shot, the other end of the 3rd drawstring is connected after passing through side plate and the 4th fixed plate and spring with the left end of latch.Insert Pin right-hand member is in inclined design, is easy to energy oblique cutting to enter the second portable plate lower surface.
The 3rd fixed plate upper surface on the right side of second fixed block is vertically and fixedly provided with two guide posts;Second portable plate bottom Portion is provided with the blind hole used cooperatively with guide post, and guide post is movable to be socketed in blind hole;Guide post is used to limit the second activity Plate can only move up and down along guide post;Two and half nahlocks, the second round bar two ends are arranged with the top of second portable plate It is respectively articulated with half nahlock, the mobilizable connection connecting rod bottom in the second round bar middle part;Lived with first at the top of the connecting rod The lower surface of dynamic plate is fixedly connected;Two and half nahlocks and the second round bar form a hinged seat;First portable plate and the second activity Plate is hinged by hinged seat.
Second floater shot has certain weight;The gravity of second floater shot should be greater than the elasticity of second spring Power, to ensure that the gravity of itself can be relied on to pull second spring when the second floater shot declines.
Using the first portable plate seal delivery port when (during closed mode), the first spring in a state of nature, the second bullet Spring is in compressive state.
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) present invention works as water by setting the first portable plate, the first floater shot, the second floater shot, the first spring and pin When water level in case rises, the first floater shot is subject to buoyancy, but because the portable plate of effect first of pin is not lifted up, Second floater shot continues to rise;When the buoyancy with water increases, the second floater shot is moved up when rising to height higher, from And the first spring is pulled, and the first spring pulls pin to the left, and pin is retracted in the perforation opened up on the first fixed block, and now the One portable plate is opened in the presence of the first floater shot buoyancy, water level decreasing to water tank 1/2nd after, under the second floater shot Drop, because the second floater shot has certain gravity, the second floater shot is moved downward so that the 3rd drawstring compression second spring, makes Obtain the second portable plate to decline, the first portable plate is closed in the presence of hydraulic pressure, the cycle completion that discharges water, whole process is without people Work is operated, convenient and simple, solves that the artificial operation being related in surge flow irrigation is inconvenient, time-consuming, be unfavorable for popularization and application Problem.
(2) it is of the invention by setting second spring, latch and the first portable plate, after the first portable plate is opened, the second bullet Spring opens the bottom that latch is pushed the second portable plate, makes the first portable plate be unlikely to be closed in the presence of current.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the second portable plate side view section view figure structure schematic representation of the invention.
In figure:1 base plate, 2 casings, 3 first fixed plates, 4 first round bars, 5 first portable plates, 6 first drawstrings, 7 first drifts Ball float, 8 delivery ports, 9 second fixed plates, 10 first fixed blocks, 11 first springs, 12 pins, 13 first fixed pulleys, 14 second are drawn Rope, 15 second floater shots, 16 side plates, 17 the 3rd fixed plates, 18 the 4th fixed plates, 19 second fixed blocks, 20 second springs, 21 Latch, 22 second fixed pulleys, 23 the 3rd fixed pulleys, 24 the 3rd drawstrings, 25 guide posts, 26 second portable plates, 27 blind holes, 28 semicircles Block, 29 second round bars, 30 connecting rods.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device, including base plate 1, bottom The upper surface of plate 1 is fixedly connected with casing 2, and base plate 1 and casing 2 form a water tank, and the upper surface of base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the One fixed plate 3, the one side of the first fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with the first round bar 4, and the first round bar 4 is being socketed in the first portable plate 5 just In the through hole that face opens up, the surface of the first portable plate 5 is fixedly connected with the first drawstring 6, and one end of the first drawstring 6 is fixedly connected The upper surface for having the first floater shot 7, base plate 1 offers delivery port 8, and the first portable plate 5 is located at the top of delivery port 8, base plate 1 Upper surface be fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 9 and the first fixed block 10, and the second fixed plate 9 is located at the one of the first fixed block 10 Side, the one side of the second fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected with the first spring 11, the first spring 11 away from the second fixed plate 9 one end with One end of pin 12 is fixedly connected, and pin 12 is movably connected in the perforation that the one side of the first fixed block 10 is opened up, pin 12 Surface is slidably connected with the surface of the first portable plate 5, and the upper surface of base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the first fixed pulley 13, and first is fixed sliding One end that the surface wrap of wheel 13 has the second drawstring 14, the second drawstring 14 is fixedly connected with the second floater shot 15, the second floater shot (15) with certain weight, the first floater shot 7 and the second floater shot 15 are respectively provided with buoyancy, and the gravity of the second floater shot 15 should More than the elastic force of second spring, to ensure that the gravity of itself can be relied on to pull second spring when the second floater shot declines;When During water level decreasing in water tank, because the second floater shot 15 has certain gravity, the second floater shot 15 moves downward pulling the Three drawstrings 24 simultaneously compress second spring 20, and due to hydraulic pressure effect, the first portable plate 5 declines, and causes that the second portable plate 26 declines, Device returns to original state, and the other end of the second drawstring 14 is fixedly connected through the second fixed plate 9 and with one end of pin 12, and Second drawstring 14 is located at the inside of the first spring 11, and when the water level in water tank rises, the first floater shot 7 is subject to buoyancy, but by It is not lifted up in first portable plate of effect 5 of pin 12, the second floater shot 15 continues to rise, when on the second floater shot 15 Pull the first spring 11, the first spring 11 that pin 12 is drawn in into what the one side of the first fixed block 10 was opened up when being raised to height higher In perforation, now the first portable plate 5 is opened in the presence of the buoyancy of the first floater shot 7, and water is flowed down from delivery port 8.
The lower surface of base plate 1 is fixedly connected with side plate 16, and the bottom of side plate 16 is fixedly connected with the 3rd fixed plate 17, the 3rd The upper surface of fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with the 4th fixed plate 18 and the second fixed block 19, and the one side of the 4th fixed plate 18 is fixed Be connected with second spring 20, when the first portable plate 5 is closed mode, the first spring 11 in a state of nature, at second spring 20 In compressive state, the first spring 11 is compressed pulls pin 12 to the left, when the first portable plate 5 is opened, now second spring 20 Open, latch 21 is pushed the bottom of the second portable plate 26, the one end and latch 21 of second spring 20 away from the 4th fixed plate 18 One end be fixedly connected, latch 21 is movably connected in the groove that the one side of the second fixed block 19 is opened up, the one side of side plate 16 The second fixed pulley 22 is fixedly connected with, the top of casing 2 is fixedly connected with the 3rd fixed pulley 23, and the second fixed pulley 22 and the 3rd is fixed The surface of pulley 23 is wound with the 3rd drawstring 24, and one end of the 3rd drawstring 24 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second floater shot 15, One end of 3rd drawstring 24 is fixedly connected through the fixed plate 18 of side plate 16 and the 4th and with one end of latch 21, and the 3rd drawstring 24 Positioned at the inside of second spring 20, water level decreasing to water tank 1/2nd after, the second floater shot 15 declines, due to the second floating Ball 15 has certain gravity, and the second floater shot 15 moves downward the 3rd drawstring 24 of pulling and compresses second spring 20 so that the Two portable plates 26 decline, and the first portable plate 5 is closed in the presence of hydraulic pressure, and the upper surface of the 3rd fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with leads To bar 25, guide post 25 is movably connected in the inside of the blind hole 27 that the bottom of the second portable plate 26 opens up, by setting guide post 25 So that the second portable plate 26 can only move up and down along guide post 25, and the second portable plate 26 is located at the one of the second fixed block 19 Side, the top of the second portable plate 26 is fixedly connected with half nahlock 28, and the one side of half nahlock 28 is fixedly connected with the second round bar 29, The quantity of half nahlock 28 is two, and two and half nahlocks 28 and the second round bar 29 form a hinged seat, due to the first portable plate 5 During either on or off, axle moves in a circle centered on the first round bar, and the second portable plate 26 can only be along vertical direction Motion, so the first portable plate 5 and the second portable plate 26 are necessary for being hinged, the second round bar 29 is movably connected in the surface of connecting rod 30 In the circular hole for opening up, the top of connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first portable plate 5, after the first portable plate 5 is opened, the Two springs 20 open the bottom that latch 21 is pushed the second portable plate 26, the first portable plate 5 is unlikely in the presence of current Close, water level decreasing to water tank 1/2nd after, the second floater shot 15 declines, because the second floater shot 15 is with certain weight Power, the second floater shot 15 moves downward the 3rd drawstring 24 of pulling and compresses second spring 20 so that the second portable plate 26 declines, the One portable plate 5 is closed in the presence of hydraulic pressure.
When using, the water tank of the present apparatus is connected with irrigation water delivery channel, the delivery port connection farmland water-supply-pipe on base plate Road;When the water level in water tank rises, the first floater shot 7 is subject to buoyancy, but because first portable plate of effect 5 of pin 12 does not have It is lifted up, the second floater shot 15 continues to rise, and the first spring is pulled when the second floater shot 15 rises to height higher 11, the first spring 11 draws in the perforation that the one side of the first fixed block 10 is opened up pin 12, and now the first portable plate 5 is first Opened in the presence of the buoyancy of floater shot 7, after the first portable plate 5 is opened, second spring 20 is opened and for latch 21 to push the second activity The bottom of plate 26, make the first portable plate 5 be unlikely in the presence of current close, water level decreasing to water tank 1/2nd after, Second floater shot 15 declines, and because the second floater shot 15 has certain gravity, the second floater shot 15 moves downward pulling the 3rd Drawstring 24 simultaneously compresses second spring 20 so that the second portable plate 26 declines, and the first portable plate 5 is closed in the presence of hydraulic pressure, and one The individual cycle completion that discharges water, whole process is convenient and simple without manually operating.
Can to sum up obtain, the present invention passes through the first portable plate 5, pin 12, the first floater shot 7, the second floater shot 15 and first The setting of spring 11, solves that the artificial operation being related in surge flow irrigation is inconvenient, time-consuming, be unfavorable for asking for popularization and application Topic.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device, it is characterised in that including base plate, is fixedly connected with casing on the base plate, base plate with Casing constitutes a water tank;The base plate is provided with delivery port, mobilizable on delivery port to be provided with the first portable plate;Described The base plate at one portable plate right-hand member rear is provided with the first fixed plate;The first fixed plate right-hand member is mobilizable by the first round bar On base plate;First round bar rear end is fixed on base plate by the first fixed plate;First round bar is movable to be socketed in In the through hole that first portable plate right-hand member is opened up;During opening or closing, axle does first portable plate centered on the first round bar Circular motion;One end of first drawstring is fixed on the first portable plate, and the other end of the first drawstring is connected with the first drift Ball float;The first fixed block and the second fixed plate are provided with base plate on the left of first portable plate simultaneously;Second fixed plate Right flank be connected with the first spring, the first spring other end connecting pin;The pin is mobilizable to be connected to first In the perforation of fixed block;The periphery of the pin is connected with the upper surface slide of the first portable plate;On the left of second fixed plate Base plate is provided with the first fixed pulley;One end that the surface wrap of first fixed pulley has the second drawstring, second drawstring is consolidated Surely the second floater shot is connected with, the other end of the second drawstring passes through the second fixed plate and the first spring and fixed with the left end of pin Connection;
The lower surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with side plate, and the bottom of the side plate is parallel with base plate to be fixedly connected with the 3rd fixation Plate;The upper surface of the 3rd fixed plate is fixedly connected with the 4th fixed plate and the second fixed block, the right side of the 4th fixed plate Side connects second spring, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the left end of latch;The latch right-hand member is mobilizable to be worn Cross after the second fixed block with the second portable plate left contact;The lateral surface of the side plate is fixedly connected with the second fixed pulley;It is described The left side top of casing is fixedly connected with the 3rd fixed pulley;First fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley are located at same Erect in plane;Connection second is floated after one end of 3rd drawstring is wound through the second fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley successively The top of ball, the other end of the 3rd drawstring is connected after passing through side plate and the 4th fixed plate and spring with the left end of latch;Latch is right End is in inclined design, is easy to energy oblique cutting to enter the second portable plate lower surface;
The 3rd fixed plate upper surface on the right side of second fixed block is vertically and fixedly provided with two guide posts;Second portable plate bottom sets There is the blind hole used cooperatively with guide post, guide post is movable to be socketed in blind hole;Guide post is used to limit the second portable plate only Can be moved up and down along guide post;Two and half nahlocks, the second round bar two ends difference are arranged with the top of second portable plate It is hinged on half nahlock, the mobilizable connection connecting rod bottom in the second round bar middle part;The top of the connecting rod and the first portable plate Lower surface be fixedly connected;Two and half nahlocks and the second round bar form a hinged seat;First portable plate and the second portable plate are logical Hinged seat is crossed to be hinged.
2. a kind of surge flow irrigation discharging device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second floater shot has certain Weight;The gravity of second floater shot should be greater than the elastic force of second spring, to ensure the energy when the second floater shot declines Second spring is pulled by the gravity of itself.
CN201611074453.4A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Water outlet device for billow irrigation Expired - Fee Related CN106718656B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611074453.4A CN106718656B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Water outlet device for billow irrigation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611074453.4A CN106718656B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Water outlet device for billow irrigation

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CN106718656A true CN106718656A (en) 2017-05-31
CN106718656B CN106718656B (en) 2022-05-03

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CN201611074453.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106718656B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Water outlet device for billow irrigation

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111670787A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-18 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Pulse irrigation system is irritated in rectangular pieces of land in a field
CN111908526A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-10 江苏沛尔膜业股份有限公司 Intermittent sewage treatment device for washing sewage treatment
CN112005843A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-01 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Intermittent large-flow farmland irrigation valve
CN115474491A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-16 邵阳市农业科学研究院 Degradable lodging-resistant seedling raising tray for rice breeding and transplanting by plant division

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111670787A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-09-18 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Pulse irrigation system is irritated in rectangular pieces of land in a field
CN111670787B (en) * 2020-07-20 2021-11-05 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Pulse irrigation system is irritated in rectangular pieces of land in a field
CN111908526A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-10 江苏沛尔膜业股份有限公司 Intermittent sewage treatment device for washing sewage treatment
CN112005843A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-01 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Intermittent large-flow farmland irrigation valve
CN112005843B (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-12-28 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Intermittent large-flow farmland irrigation valve
CN115474491A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-16 邵阳市农业科学研究院 Degradable lodging-resistant seedling raising tray for rice breeding and transplanting by plant division

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