CN104958936A - Rapid porous padding filtering water treatment device - Google Patents
Rapid porous padding filtering water treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104958936A CN104958936A CN201510411376.6A CN201510411376A CN104958936A CN 104958936 A CN104958936 A CN 104958936A CN 201510411376 A CN201510411376 A CN 201510411376A CN 104958936 A CN104958936 A CN 104958936A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid porous padding filtering waste treatment device. The rapid porous padding filtering water treatment device comprises a water purifying cabin with a closed cavity structure, wherein a water leaking plate, a filter layer and a grid are arranged in the water purifying cabin from bottom to top, the position of the water leaking plate is fixed, the grid moves up and down in the direction parallel to the wall surface of the water purifying cabin, a space between the grid and the water leaking plate is a filtering layer, light porous padding is accumulated in the filtering layer, the light porous padding is limited by the grid, a filter water inlet is arranged in the top of the water purifying cabin or arranged above the grid, a washing water inlet is formed in a side wall of the filtering layer, a filtering slag outlet which only allows the filtering slag to flow out is formed in the side wall opposite to or adjacent to the washing water inlet, and an openable filtering water outlet is formed in the water purifying cabin. By sufficiently utilizing the suspension characteristics of the light porous padding in the water as well as the characteristic that the aperture of the light porous padding is smaller than polluted particulate matters, gathering and scattering of the light porous padding can be realized by virtue of a compressing device, and a purpose of filtering pollutants and being easy for washing the filtering device can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, particularly a kind of take porous aggregate as the rapid filtering device device of filter medium, for sewage disposal system.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of Chinese national economy, the discharge capacity of trade effluent, sanitary sewage increases year by year, and meanwhile, the industry of Global Greenhouse Effect and high speed development, makes water purification resource reduce year by year and be subject to pollution threat.Sewage disposal industry is faced with huge challenge and pressure, and the unique channel solving this extremely urgent problem is exactly the dirty water decontamination handles technology of development of new, efficient, energy-conservation, low cost.
The important means of traditional water treatment that to take filler as filter medium be, the more general filter medium of application is quartz sand at present, by the gap interception solid content of quartz sand particle surface formation bonded to each other, sewage is purified.Although quartz sand material is extensive, cheap, but adopt quartz sand material as filter in existing filtration system, there are the following problems: filtration capacity is little, easily block, cause filter cycle short, each end cycle must need to consume a large amount of water and clean, frequent scouring stone sand causes its filtration capacity to reduce on the one hand, causes the waste of water resource on the other hand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the defect solving quartz sand filtration medium, provide a kind of and filter fast, easy cleaning, economize on water, take up room little quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus.
For reaching the object of foregoing invention, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus fast, include the clean water sump of closed cavity structure or groove structure, leakage board is provided with from bottom to top in clean water sump, filter course and Ge Shan, leakage board position is fixed, Ge Shan is along the upper and lower parallel shifted of wall of clean water sump, Ge Shan and leakage board institute clip space are filter course, light porous filler is piled up in filter course, light porous filler is spacing by lattice coral, unfiltered water inlet is provided with above clean water sump top or lattice coral, filter course one sidewall is provided with rinse water entrance, with the sidewall that rinse water entrance is relative or neighbor is provided with the sludge outlet only holding filter residue and flow out, being provided with at clean water sump can the filtering water outlet of folding.
Further, the wall of clean water sump is provided with to switch lattice coral to the upper screens of light porous filler restraining position and lower screens.
Further, described filtering water outlet is the water retaining separater of folding to be arranged at below leakage board.
Further, described sludge outlet includes bore and is greater than filter residue diameter, and is less than the net coral of light porous filler diameter, and this net coral closes sludge outlet.
Further, the below of described clean water sump is communicated with tank by filtering water outlet.
Further, the sludge outlet of described clean water sump is communicated with strainer tub, and strainer tub adopts subsidence style filtering filter residue.
Further, described strainer tub also includes delivery port, is communicated with tank in order to return filtered water.
Further, the delivery port of described tank is communicated with the rinse water entrance of clean water sump by water pump.
One of the present invention quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus, adopt and pile up multiple granular light porous filler, porous aggregate surface distributed open space, porous aggregate accumulation body under external force compacted closely knit time, in mutual formation absorption interception sewage, solid crosses water gap, the sewage of walking is purified, after external force is removed, after warehouse water filling in filler water in suspension, porous aggregate loose particles is separated, intergranular gap reduction open space, the solid of interception comes off and drifts about or deposition, warehouse is left under the washing away of current, complete the cleaning of porous aggregate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment 1 of quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fractionation structural representation of the embodiment 1 of quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment 2 of quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment 3 of quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment 3 strainer tub of quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the present invention.
Reference numeral
1-clean water sump, 11-water proof baffle plate, 12-tank, 13-delivery port, 14-lattice coral, 15-filter course, the light porous filler of 151-, 16-coaming plate, the upper screens of 161-, screens under 162-, 17-water-stop sheet, 18-leakage board, the bottom of 19-clean water sump, 20-filter residue entrance, 21-mud scraper, 22-slag-drip opening, 23-discharge outlet, 4-rinse water entrance, 5-sludge outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be structural representation and the fractionation structural representation of the quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 1 respectively, the quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the present embodiment includes:
The clean water sump 1 of all round closure, clean water sump 1 is closed cavity structure or groove structure, in actual design, adopts the structures such as cylinder, Fang Tong, spheroid;
In cavity in clean water sump 1 or groove, be provided with leakage board 18, filter course 15 and Ge Shan 14 from bottom to top, in the present embodiment, clean water sump 1 is formed after adopting square coaming plate 16 to enclose said structure, after leakage board 18 position is fixing, lattice coral 14 is the upper and lower parallel shifted of wall that can surround along the coaming plate 16 of clean water sump 1;
Lattice coral 14 and leakage board 18 clip spaces are filter course 15, light porous filler 151 is piled up in filter course 15, light porous filler 151 is by the spacing compression of lattice coral 14, space size now residing for light porous filler 151 is the space size of filter course 15, adopt in the present embodiment and lower screens 162 is set on the coaming plate 16 at filter course 15 upper edge place, coaming plate 16 leaves this lower screens 162 and upwards screens 161 is set after a segment distance again, upper screens 161 and lower screens 162 are in order to the position of fixed grating coral 14, i.e. two horizontal line positions of coaming plate 16 residing for screens 161 and lower screens 162 on coaming plate 16, when device is in filtered model, lower screens 162 put by grid 14, when device is in cleaning model, grid 14 is set up screens 161.Need the position of the lower screens 162 of adjustment according to design, can realize filter course 15 holds more light porous filler 151;
The material of described light porous filler 151 is single kind or multiple, and as pottery, macromolecular material, textile fabric, in filtering cabin 1, light porous filler can carry out grating according to volume size or pore size;
Illustrate as follows, when described grid 14 spacing of the present embodiment is 0.5-1cm, light porous filler 151 can be tackled, simultaneously can through the filter residue of below 0.5cm;
Unfiltered water inlet (not shown) is provided with above clean water sump 1 top or lattice coral 14, filter course 15 1 sidewall is provided with rinse water entrance 4, with the sidewall that rinse water entrance 4 is relative or neighbor is provided with the sludge outlet 5 only holding filter residue and flow out, the sludge outlet 5 only holding filter residue and flow out is set, further, described sludge outlet 5 includes bore and is greater than filter residue diameter, and be less than the net coral 51 of light porous filler 151 diameter, this net coral 51 closes sludge outlet 5, by sludge outlet 5, filter residue can be got rid of or the further filtering of external filter residue treating apparatus;
Being provided with in the bottom 19 of clean water sump 1 can the filtering water outlet (not shown) of folding, can be communicated with outside water storage device by filtering water outlet.
The use principle of the quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the present embodiment 1 is as follows:
When carrying out sewage purification and filtering, quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus is switched to filtered model, grid 14 is placed in lower screens 162, now light porous filler 151 is received grid effect and is compacted, filtered water enters filter course 5 above lattice coral 14, narrow aquaporin is excessively formed between porous now between filler particles, by the solid particle interception absorption in water, water passes from passage, tank is entered through leakage board, the filtering water outlet of below is opened, the sewage being entrained with solid particle enters filter course 15 through grid 14, light porous filler 151 in filter course 15, such as porous ceramic grain, by the solid absorption interception in sewage, clear water through light porous filler 151 particle gap descending, through after leakage board 18 through filtering water outlet outflow filter storehouse 1,
When the filter residue adsorbed in filter course 15 is close to time saturated, quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus is switched to cleaning model, grid 14 is placed in screens 161, and the filtering water outlet below filter course 15 is closed, now filter course 15 forms a pond, rinse water enters from rinse water entrance 4, light porous filler 151 is in loose released state, light porous filler 151 intergranular gap reduction open space, the solid of interception comes off and drifts about or deposition, clean water sump 1 is left through sludge outlet 5 under the washing away of current, and light porous filler 151 is stayed by net coral 51, complete the cleaning of light porous filler 151,
Close sludge outlet 5 afterwards, injected clear water in filter course 15, make the dispersed suspension again of light porous filler 151, opened filtered water outlet, clear water is flowed down from leakage board 18, light porous filler 151, with sinking under water, is uniformly distributed again in filter course 15.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3, is the structural representation of the quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
The quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the present embodiment includes clean water sump 1 and tank 12, the bottom of described clean water sump 1 is not closed, whole bottom is as filtering water outlet, water proof baffle plate 11 is provided with between filtering water outlet dative coral 14, this water proof baffle plate 11 is can the blinds fan structure of folding, double swing doors or retractable door structure, and other structures of clean water sump 1 of the present embodiment 2 are identical with embodiment 1;
Described tank 12 is groove structure, and the upper opening of tank 12 is directly communicated with the filtering water outlet bottom clean water sump 1, and is arranged at below clean water sump 1, and tank 12 is also provided with delivery port 13.
Further, the delivery port 13 of described tank 12 is communicated with the rinse water entrance 4 of clean water sump 1 by water pump (not shown), can realize the cleaned filtering layer 15 of recirculated water.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, is the quick structural representation of porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus and the internal structure schematic diagram of strainer tub of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
The quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus of the present embodiment, include clean water sump 1, tank 12 and strainer tub 8, described clean water sump 1 and tank 12 are the structure described in embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 2, the sludge outlet 5 of clean water sump 1 is communicated with strainer tub 8, the top of strainer tub 8 is filter residue entrance 20, middle and lower part, groove side is provided with discharge outlet 23, discharge outlet 23 adopts can the screen pack 24 of filtering filter residue be closed, groove inner bottom part is provided with mud scraper 21 and slag-drip opening 22, and mud scraper 21 sends strainer tub 8 by falling heavy filter residue mud through slag-drip opening 22;
Further, described discharge outlet 23 in order to discharge water, or is transported in tank 12;
Further, the delivery port 13 of tank 12 is communicated with the rinse water entrance 4 of clean water sump 1 by water pump (not shown), can realize water circulation to rinse light porous filler 151, saves water for cleaning.
Above-described embodiment only in order to the present invention is described and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this description with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and still can modify to the present invention or equivalent to replace; And all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, include the clean water sump (1) of closed cavity structure or groove structure, leakage board (18) is provided with from bottom to top in clean water sump (1), filter course (15) and lattice coral (14), leakage board (18) position is fixed, Ge Shan (14) can along the wall of clean water sump (16) parallel shifted up and down, Ge Shan (14) and leakage board (18) institute clip space are filter course (15), light porous filler (151) is piled up in filter course (15), light porous filler (151) is spacing by lattice coral (14), clean water sump (1) top or lattice coral (14) top are provided with unfiltered water inlet, filter course (15) one sidewall is provided with rinse water entrance (4), with the sidewall that rinse water entrance (4) is relative or neighbor is provided with the sludge outlet (5) only holding filter residue and flow out, being provided with at clean water sump (1) bottom (19) can the filtering water outlet of folding.
2. quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the wall of clean water sump (1) is provided with to switch lattice coral (14) to the upper screens (161) of light porous filler (151) restraining position and lower screens (162).
3. quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filtering water outlet is the water retaining separater (11) of folding can be arranged at leakage board (18) below.
4. quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sludge outlet (5) includes bore and is greater than filter residue diameter, and being less than the net coral of light porous filler (151) diameter, this net coral closes sludge outlet (5).
5. quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the below of described clean water sump (1) is communicated with tank (12) by filtering water outlet.
6. the quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the sludge outlet (5) of described clean water sump (1) is communicated with strainer tub (8), and strainer tub (8) adopts subsidence style filtering filter residue.
7. quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described strainer tub (8) also includes delivery port, is communicated with tank (12) in order to return filtered water.
8. quick porous aggregate filtered water treating apparatus according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the delivery port (13) of described tank (12) is communicated with the rinse water entrance (4) of clean water sump (1) by water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510411376.6A CN104958936A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Rapid porous padding filtering water treatment device |
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CN201510411376.6A CN104958936A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Rapid porous padding filtering water treatment device |
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CN104958936A true CN104958936A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112647949A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-04-13 | 武悦 | A device that is arranged in magma to gather obsidian |
Citations (6)
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CN2138518Y (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1993-07-21 | 东北电力学院 | Filter |
CN1232712A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-27 | 刘澄清 | Filter |
CN2373152Y (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-12 | 汤苏云 | High-effcient ceramicite water treatment filter |
CN2465761Y (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2001-12-19 | 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 | Automatic adjustable density filter |
CN102657964A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-12 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Process for treating oily wastewater in metallurgical industry and device thereof |
CN204815828U (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-02 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Quick protruded packing filters water treatment facilities |
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2015
- 2015-07-14 CN CN201510411376.6A patent/CN104958936A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2138518Y (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1993-07-21 | 东北电力学院 | Filter |
CN1232712A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-27 | 刘澄清 | Filter |
CN2373152Y (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-12 | 汤苏云 | High-effcient ceramicite water treatment filter |
CN2465761Y (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2001-12-19 | 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 | Automatic adjustable density filter |
CN102657964A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-12 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Process for treating oily wastewater in metallurgical industry and device thereof |
CN204815828U (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-02 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Quick protruded packing filters water treatment facilities |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112647949A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-04-13 | 武悦 | A device that is arranged in magma to gather obsidian |
CN112647949B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2023-12-29 | 武悦 | Device for collecting obsidian in magma |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |