CN105201040B - Catch basin with incipient rain separation and purification function - Google Patents

Catch basin with incipient rain separation and purification function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105201040B
CN105201040B CN201510695272.2A CN201510695272A CN105201040B CN 105201040 B CN105201040 B CN 105201040B CN 201510695272 A CN201510695272 A CN 201510695272A CN 105201040 B CN105201040 B CN 105201040B
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China
Prior art keywords
well
catch
basin
jing
stillpot
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510695272.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105201040A (en
Inventor
李亚峰
张驰
马昆
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201510695272.2A priority Critical patent/CN105201040B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention provides a catch basin with an incipient rain separation and purification function. The catch basin is characterized by comprising an inner well, an outer well, a well lid, a screen, a settling tank, a water return ring and biological stuffing; the inner well and the outer well adopt an inner pipeline structure and an outer pipeline structure which are different in height; the screen is connected to the top end of the wall of the inner well and the inner wall of the outer well; a cavity is formed among the inner well, the outer well and the screen; when incipient rain falls into the outer well, floatage and silt are blocked by the screen and the settling tank; rain overflows from the settling tank, passes the water return ring, uniformly passes through the biological stuffing, and is purified by microbes in the biological stuffing; purified rain water enters a coarse sand layer outside the catch basin through porous channels, and is then injected into groundwater; later rainfall falls into the inner well directly, and enters a rain water collection system through a water draining and collecting pipeline for discharging or recycling. The catch basin is simple in structure and maintenance management, small in occupied area, and obvious in economic benefit.

Description

A kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rainwater-collecting with utilize technical field, it is more particularly to a kind of that there is isolation of purified initial rainfall The catch-basin of function.
Background technology
The regeneration of rainwater is an effective way for solving shortage of water resources, is also a weight for building sponge city Want content.The Collection utilization of rainwater not only can mitigate the environmental pollution of early-stage rainwater, and can effectively prevent urban waterlogging Problem.The problem of rainwater catchment system most critical is to separate the initial rainfall of heavy contamination with later stage rainfall.Generally do at present Method is to discard early-stage rainwater, and the preferable later stage rainfall of water quality is collected, and is recycled after simple process.Such way is The environmental pollution of initial rainfall is without solution well.Carry out for this to a kind of rain with isolation of purified initial rainfall function The research work of well, it is therefore an objective to tested by comprehensive system, the existing catch-basin of solution of analyzing and researching can not drop the initial stage Rain is collected respectively with later stage rainfall, and can not be purified by precipitation, filtration, biodegradation, and initial rainfall is caused The problems such as environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rain with isolation of purified initial rainfall function Well, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function, catch-basin is divided into inside and outside two-layer, including Nei Jing, outer Well, well lid, screen cloth, stillpot, hydrosphere, biologic packing material and rainwater-collecting pipeline are returned, the Nei Jing and outer well are with difference in height Inside and outside two-layer pipeline configuration, early-stage rainwater falls into Wai Jing, and rainfall later stage cleaner rainwater falls into Nei Jing;The screen cloth connects It is connected on interior borehole wall top and outer well inwall, intercepts the floating substance in rainwater;Formed between the Nei Jing, outer well and screen cloth empty Chamber;The outer well inwall of the screen cloth lower end edge is provided with stillpot, retains the silt in early-stage rainwater;Before the stillpot outlet edge The sloping baffle parallel with outlet edge is provided with, baffle plate is fixed on screen cloth;The hydrosphere that returns is fixed on the interior borehole wall, and less than heavy The position of shallow lake groove, arranges biologic packing material, the plenum chamber equipped with biologic packing material in the plenum chamber for returning hydrosphere lower end and shaft bottom Outer borehole wall bottom is provided with duct, and outer borehole wall periphery is coarse sands layer, is bed course on coarse sands layer;Nei Jing is connected with draining at shaft bottom Collection conduit, extends to municipal drainage pipeline or rainwater utilization system;The well lid is placed in Wai Jing tops, and periphery is laid on road surface On bed course;Initial rainfall falls into Wai Jing, and Jing screen clothes and stillpot intercept floating thing and silt, the rain Jing after the purification of biologic packing material layer Water passing hole channel enters coarse sands layer re-injection to subsoil water;Later stage rainfall falls directly into interior well, and by drainage collection pipeline rain is entered Water collection system is discharged or recycled.
A kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function, it is characterised in that:The catch-basin is provided with band annular The stillpot of folded structure, it is to avoid silt turnover biologic packing material layer results in blockage.
A kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function, its preferred version is that the catch-basin screen cloth is activity Connection, it is easy to disassemble.
A kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function, its preferred version is the catch-basin in biologic packing material Layer top is provided with returns hydrosphere with water distribution effect loop configuration.
A kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function, its preferred version is provided with several for the duct, Ensure that the rainwater after purification can be recycled in time in underground.
A kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function, its preferred version is provided with for the stillpot outlet edge Ring baffle, it is to avoid floating substance enters biologic packing material layer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Technical scheme is simple to manufacture, it is easy to accomplish, solve existing catch-basin not Initial rainfall can respectively be collected with later stage rainfall, and can not be purified by precipitation, filtration, biodegradation, and be caused The problems such as initial rainfall causes environmental pollution.The catch-basin initial rainfall of the present invention is collected respectively with later stage rainfall, early-stage rainwater By precipitation, filter, biodegradation purified, the water after purification is recycled into underground by the duct on wall, addedly under Water;Later stage rainfall is collected discharge or is recycled by collection conduit.The setting of screen cloth and stillpot, it is ensured that biologic packing material layer is not blocked up Plug.Screen cloth is mobilizable, is convenient to clean floating thing.Silt can regular labor cleaning in stillpot.Return the setting energy of hydrosphere Enough ensure the water outlet of stillpot even into biologic packing material layer.Position and the underground space using catch-basin, does not individually take soil Ground.Therefore there is significant economic benefit using this structure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of catch-basin schematic diagram with isolation of purified initial rainfall function;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profiles of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B profiles of Fig. 1.
In figure:1 is well lid, and 2 is interior well, and 3 is outer well, and 4 is screen cloth, and 5 is stillpot, and 6 to return hydrosphere, and 7 is biologic packing material, 8 is duct, and 9 is drainage collection pipeline, and 10 is coarse sands layer, and 11 is bed course, and 12 is baffle plate.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function, catch-basin includes interior well 2, outer well 3rd, well lid 1, screen cloth 4, stillpot 5, return hydrosphere 6 and biologic packing material 7, the interior well 2 and outer well 3 are with inside and outside difference in height two Layer pipeline configuration, the screen cloth 4 is connected on the wall top of interior well 2 and the inwall of outer well 3, the interior well 2, between outer well 3 and screen cloth 4 Plenum chamber is formed, the outer inwall of well 3 of the lower end edge of the screen cloth 4 is provided with stillpot 5;It is provided with and water outlet before the outlet edge of the stillpot 5 The parallel sloping baffle 12 in side, baffle plate 12 is fixed on screen cloth 4;The hydrosphere 6 that returns is fixed on interior Jing2Bi, and less than precipitation The position of groove 5, in the plenum chamber for returning the lower end of hydrosphere 6 and shaft bottom biologic packing material 7, the cavity equipped with biologic packing material 7 are arranged Outdoor borehole wall bottom is provided with duct 8, and the wall periphery of outer well 3 is coarse sands layer 10, is bed course 11 on coarse sands layer 10;The shaft bottom of interior well 2 Place is connected with drainage collection pipeline 9, extends to municipal drainage pipeline or rainwater utilization system;The well lid 1 is placed in outer Jing3Ding End, periphery is laid on bed course 12;Initial rainfall falls into outer well 3, and Jing screen clothes 4 and stillpot 5 intercept floating thing and silt, Rainwater passing hole channel 8 Jing after 7 layers of purification of biologic packing material enters the re-injection of coarse sands layer 11 to subsoil water;In later stage rainfall falls directly into Well 2, enters rain water collecting system and discharges or recycling by drainage collection pipeline 9.The stillpot 5 is annular folded structure. The screen cloth 4 is flexible connection.The circle 6 of turning one's coat is loop configuration.The duct 8 is provided with several.The baffle plate is annular Plate.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function, it is characterised in that:Catch-basin includes Nei Jing, Wai Jing, well Lid, screen cloth, stillpot, hydrosphere and biologic packing material are returned, the Nei Jing and outer well are the inside and outside two-layer pipeline configuration with difference in height, The screen cloth is connected on interior borehole wall top and outer well inwall, and between the Nei Jing, outer well and screen cloth plenum chamber is formed;The sieve The outer well inwall of net lower end edge is provided with stillpot;The sloping baffle parallel with outlet edge, baffle plate are provided with before the stillpot outlet edge It is fixed on screen cloth;The hydrosphere that returns is fixed on the interior borehole wall, and less than the position of stillpot, described hydrosphere lower end and well is returned Biologic packing material is set in the plenum chamber at bottom, borehole wall bottom is provided with duct outside the cavity room equipped with biologic packing material, outer borehole wall periphery is Coarse sands layer, is bed course on coarse sands layer;Drainage collection pipeline is connected with Nei Jing shaft bottoms, municipal drainage pipeline or rain is extended to Water utilization system;The well lid is placed in Wai Jing tops, and periphery is laid on bed course;Initial rainfall falls into Wai Jing, Jing screen clothes Floating thing and silt are intercepted with stillpot, the rainwater passing hole channel Jing after the purification of biologic packing material layer enters coarse sands layer re-injection to underground Water;Later stage rainfall falls directly into interior well, enters rain water collecting system by drainage collection pipeline and discharges or recycling.
2. a kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Stillpot is annular folded structure.
3. a kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Screen cloth is flexible connection.
4. a kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Hydrosphere is returned for loop configuration.
5. a kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Duct is provided with several.
6. a kind of catch-basin with isolation of purified initial rainfall function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Baffle plate is annular slab.
CN201510695272.2A 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 Catch basin with incipient rain separation and purification function Expired - Fee Related CN105201040B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106522345B (en) * 2016-11-28 2021-12-28 武汉市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司 Automatic formula inlet for stom water device of damming of first rain
CN107143024B (en) * 2017-06-14 2022-09-27 武汉市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司 Automatic slag crushing type gutter inlet device
CN108279057A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-07-13 浙江易通基础工程有限公司 The height difference measuring instrument of mud liquid level and water level face outside hole in drilling
CN110552412A (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-10 绿源洛克(厦门)科技有限公司 Novel environmental protection inlet for stom water

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202730930U (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-02-13 北京林业大学 Separate displacement-type initial rainwater discarding device
CN203065263U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-07-17 浙江桃花源环保科技有限公司 Device for treating initial rainwater runoff pollution
CN104895142A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-09 无锡龙盛生态科技有限公司 Rainwater purification well

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120195686A1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-02 Grant Michael Hardgrave Drywell retrofit sump insert for storm water treatment
CN102730930A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-17 江苏百新环境工程有限公司 Electrode type sludge pressing belt

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202730930U (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-02-13 北京林业大学 Separate displacement-type initial rainwater discarding device
CN203065263U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-07-17 浙江桃花源环保科技有限公司 Device for treating initial rainwater runoff pollution
CN104895142A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-09 无锡龙盛生态科技有限公司 Rainwater purification well

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