A kind of automatic flushing industrial waste water purifying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment device, particularly relate to a kind of industrial waste water purifying treatment unit.
Background technology
As everyone knows, although earth surface cover by water, but most of water can not directly be drunk, only there is the fresh water of 1% can drink for the mankind, along with the development of science and technology, city is gradually towards industrialization development, and in this development, a large amount of fresh water is used in industrial and is converted into trade effluent, clean fresh water is like this contaminated, in current industry, every day is all at discharge large amount of sewage, these sewage are just discharged into open air without thorough process, cause the wasting of resources, at present in sewage treatment process, in order to process high suspended matter sewage, reach certain discharge or reuse requirement, need to precipitate sewage or desilting process, often there is the larger shortcoming of floor space in the settling tank of existing employing, this brings a definite limitation to the construction of settling tank.For this reason, Chinese patent literature discloses the sewage purification apparatus that a kind of application number is CN201320527542.5, this device forms by adding water tank, condenser, filter core and water purification bin, and its principle of work adopts the impurity in strainer filtering sewage, thus reach the object purified water.But this structure design is comparatively simple, not only remove the impurity inefficiency in sewage, and removal of impurities is not thorough, not only wastes manpower and materials, too increases enterprise cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, the present invention spy proposes a kind of automatic flushing industrial waste water purifying device.It comprises body, and described body comprises water-in, water outlet, variable-frequency motor, decontamination chamber and conduit.The water-in of symmetric offset spread is provided with at body apical position; Body interior is provided with bracing frame; Variable-frequency motor is provided with above bracing frame; The output of variable-frequency motor connects the inner core of central tube inside setting; Two flow deflectors are tiltedly installed with above central tube and between inner body wall; Cowling panel is provided with below central tube and between described body; Body interior is provided with one deck fine sand layer; One deck filtering layer is provided with below fine sand layer; Thief hole is provided with below body; Thief hole place is provided with sampling valve; Water outlet is provided with outlet valve; The conduit that body bottom portion is arranged is connected with the backwash tube that inner body wall is arranged by body outer wall extension; Inner body wall is provided with one deck buffer layer.The present invention has the advantages such as the high and clean effect of reasonable in design, purification efficiency is good.
The present invention solves its technical problem, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of automatic flushing industrial waste water purifying device, comprise body, described body comprises water-in, water outlet, variable-frequency motor, decontamination chamber and conduit, body upper end is provided with trapezoidal soil chamber, body lower end is provided with the water-purifying cavity of inverted trapezoidal, and its constructional feature is: described water-in is symmetricly set on the both sides on body top, is also provided with some evenly distributed drainage plates in the upper end of body interior; Described body interior is provided with bracing frame; Variable-frequency motor is provided with above bracing frame; The output of described variable-frequency motor connects the inner core of central tube inside setting; Flow deflector is tiltedly installed with above central tube and between inner body wall; Also cowling panel is provided with below central tube and between body; Described body interior is provided with one deck fine sand layer; One deck filtering layer is provided with below described fine sand layer; Thief hole is provided with below described body; Described thief hole place is provided with sampling valve; Described water outlet is arranged at below body; Described water outlet is provided with outlet valve; The conduit that described body bottom portion is arranged is connected with the backwash tube that inner body wall is arranged by body outer wall extension; Described inner body wall is provided with one deck buffer layer.
Further, described decontamination chamber be flow deflector, cowling panel, the cavity that jointly surrounds between central tube sidewall and inner body wall.
Further, the roof of described central tube adopts open-close type to connect, central tube roof is provided with treatment hole, sewage to be clean enters into the inner core of central tube inside setting by treatment hole along flow deflector, the turning axle of described variable-frequency motor is through the via hole in the middle part of central tube base plate, wear ring is provided with between the via hole on the turning axle and central tube base plate of variable-frequency motor, made the bottom of central tube keep airtight by sealing ring, the two side of central tube is respectively arranged with filter pore, capable of opening and closing ash gate is also provided with in the left and right sides of central tube base plate.
Preferably, described cowling panel has two-layer, and two-layer cowling panel is provided with filter pore, and the aperture of the filter pore wherein arranged on the internal layer cowling panel pressing close to decontamination chamber's inner chamber is greater than the aperture of the filter pore that central tube two side is arranged; The aperture of the filter pore that outer cowling panel is arranged is less than the aperture of the filter pore that central tube two side is arranged; Inside and outside layer cowling panel is connected with all adopting open-close type between the barrel of center.
Preferably, described flow deflector is airtight stainless steel flat plate, and it is inclined at the upper end of decontamination chamber and forms the roof of decontamination chamber, and soil chamber and decontamination chamber are isolated mutually by described flow deflector, adopts and can be connected by open-close type between its flow deflector with center barrel.
Further, body lower part is provided with capable of opening and closing maintenance door, described maintenance door is opened in body side, and corresponding with the position of fine sand layer and filtering layer, by this maintenance door, and can the fine sand layer that arranges at body lower part of extracting replacing and filtering layer.
Further, the conduit arranged at body bottom portion is connected with the inverted trapezoidal water-purifying cavity that our department lower end is arranged, and the port be connected with water-purifying cavity at conduit is provided with filtering net, and the aperture of described filtering net is less than the aperture of filter pore on outer cowling panel.
Further, the trapezoidal soil chamber that body upper part is arranged adopts open-close type to be connected with the cylindrical bodies of body.
Further, central tube inside is provided with inner core, described inner core is connected with the turning axle of variable-frequency motor, drives inner cylinder rotating, inner cylindrical surface is provided with some evenly distributed filter openings by variable-frequency electric function.
Further, be also provided with dismountable filter screen in described central tube inside, described filter screen and central tube inwall are fitted, and the aperture of described filter screen is less than the aperture of the filter pore that center barrel is arranged.
Further, in described decontamination chamber, some flocculation agents are filled with.
Further, described filtering layer is the square grid shape structure of Stainless Steel Wire braiding, is provided with bed filtration net in filtering layer.
Further, in filtering layer, also gac is filled with.
Further, the cushioning layer material that described inner body wall is arranged is elastic caoutchouc.
Further, portion is also provided with water pump in the catheter.
Owing to have employed such scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: body apical position is provided with two water-ins, thus sewage can be added by these two water-ins simultaneously, sewage is made evenly to flow in body by these two water-ins, not only substantially increase working efficiency, also there will not be the situation that sewage blocks, be more convenient for the use of staff.Described body interior apical position is provided with the evenly distributed drainage plate adopting stainless steel to make, sewage is evenly entered by drainage plate in the central tube of below, the situation blocking water-in can not be too much there is because of dirty impurities in water, make the regular inflow body interior of sewage, not only make the subsequent disposal of sewage convenient, also make the filtration efficiency of sewage greatly improve.Described flow deflector is airtight stainless steel flat plate, it is inclined at the upper end of decontamination chamber and forms the roof of decontamination chamber, its beneficial effect sewage can be tilted be drained in the inner core of central tube from top to bottom, soil chamber and decontamination chamber are also isolated mutually by described flow deflector, adopt between flow deflector with center barrel and can be connected by open-close type, its beneficial effect is by this open-close type syndeton, can open flow deflector, thus convenient to decontamination chamber's interpolation or replacing flocculation agent.
The output of described variable-frequency motor is connected with the inner core of central tube inside setting, start the inner core high speed rotating that variable-frequency motor drives central tube inside to arrange, described inner cylindrical surface is provided with evenly distributed filter opening, central tube is by the sewage driven rotary of inner core inside, clean water is discharged by filter opening under the influence of centrifugal force and is entered in decontamination chamber, and the impurity comprised in sewage stays inner core inside, achieve solid-liquid separation, also decontamination effect improving is substantially increased, central tube inside is provided with dismountable filter screen, to improve its filter effect further.Some flocculation agents are filled with in decontamination chamber, effectively can adsorb the small-particle impurity contained by moisture entered in decontamination chamber, under the adsorption of flocculation agent, the cohesion of small-particle impurity is the particle that radius is larger, thus reach the object purified water further, effectively raise scavenging effect.
Inner body wall is provided with one deck and adopts the buffer layer made of elastic caoutchouc, described buffer layer effectively can cushion the operationally suffered vibration force of body, substantially increase the work-ing life of body, also some objectionable impuritiess in sewage can be prevented to a certain extent to be infected with in inner body wall, cause the corrosion of body, make the working life of body longer, also effectively reduce enterprise cost.The conduit arranged below body is connected with the backwash tube that inner body wall is arranged by body outer wall extension, after sewage purification completes, stay body bottom portion clean water to divide and enter in backwash tube via conduit, moisture sprays by described backwash tube, to inner body wall and be arranged on the variable-frequency motor of body interior and central tube rinses, prevent impurities adhere from causing the damage of inner components on central tube and variable-frequency motor surface, both the object of cleaning body had been reached, also make body and body interior service life of equipment longer, effectively save cost, also working efficiency is substantially increased.
The roof of its central tube adopts open-close type to connect, central tube roof is provided with treatment hole, its beneficial effect carries out first time filtration, purification by the treatment hole that roof is arranged to sewage, by larger impurity gear outside central tube, roof can be opened simultaneously, carry out the filtering net operation removing or change the setting of central tube inwall, the trapezoidal soil chamber of body upper part is set to open-close type with body cylindrical bodies be connected, its beneficial effect to open when needs or to remove trapezoidal soil chamber, to clear up drainage plate, the impurity of central tube top and central tube inside, be convenient to change the flocculation agent in decontamination chamber simultaneously.The left and right sides of central tube base plate is provided with capable of opening and closing ash gate, is for being cleared up the impurity got rid of and accumulate in inner core and central tube by this ash gate.
Described cowling panel has two-layer, and two-layer cowling panel is provided with filter pore, and the aperture of the filter pore wherein arranged on the internal layer cowling panel pressing close to decontamination chamber's inner chamber is greater than the aperture of the filter pore that central tube two side is arranged; The aperture of the filter pore that outer cowling panel is arranged is less than the aperture of the filter pore that central tube two side is arranged; Inside and outside layer cowling panel is connected with all adopting energy open-close type between the barrel of center, the beneficial effect of such setting to strengthen the filtration of water liquid after discharging decontamination chamber, again can when needs, flocculation agent in decontamination chamber being rinsed, when rinsing, opening outer field cowling panel, the impurity accumulated in its flocculation agent is just flowed out by via hole larger on internal layer cowling panel, if open the cowling panel of internal layer again, then all can discharge flocculation agent, be beneficial to change flocculation agent.
Body lower part is provided with capable of opening and closing maintenance door, described maintenance door is opened in body side, and it is corresponding with the position of fine sand layer and filtering layer, by this maintenance door, can the fine sand layer that arranges at body lower part of extracting replacing and filtering layer, be beneficial to change and clean fine sand layer and filtering layer, and when rinsing the impurity accumulated in chamber body, cleaning central tube or inner core, need to extract fine sand layer and filtering layer out by this maintenance door, so that the impurity after rinsing is discharged to external by maintenance door or water port.
To arrange conduit and backwash tube be in order to the inside and outside wall to our department's inner chamber, central tube and inner core, decontamination chamber's inner chamber and carry out flushing to the flocculation agent etc. in decontamination chamber and clean, the port be connected with water-purifying cavity at conduit is provided with filtering net, the aperture of described filtering net is less than the aperture of filter pore on outer cowling panel, and its beneficial effect prevents from being brought in backwash tube by impurity in flushing process.The two side of central tube is respectively arranged with filter pore, and portion arranges water pump is in the catheter hydraulic pressure in order to increase back flushing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, body; 2, water-in; 3, drainage plate; 4, central tube; 5, filter opening; 6, cowling panel; 7, flocculation agent; 8, variable-frequency motor; 9, bracing frame; 10, fine sand layer; 11, filtering layer; 12, decontamination chamber; 13, conduit; 14, outlet valve; 15, backwash tube; 16, sampling valve; 17, thief hole; 18, water outlet; 19, buffer layer; 20, inner core; 30, flow deflector; 40, water pump.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic flushing industrial waste water purifying device, it comprises body 1, described body 1 comprises water-in 2, water outlet 18, variable-frequency motor 8, decontamination chamber 12 and conduit 13, the upper end of body 1 is provided with trapezoidal soil chamber, described trapezoidal soil chamber adopts open-close type or lapping type to be connected with the cylindrical bodies of body 1, can open or remove trapezoidal soil chamber when needs, to clear up the impurity of body 1 inside; The water-purifying cavity of inverted trapezoidal is provided with in the lower end of body 1, described water-in 2 is symmetricly set on the both sides on body 1 top, thus sewage can be added by these two water-ins 2 simultaneously, make sewage evenly flow in body by these two water-ins 2, can increase work efficiency.Body 1 inner upper end position is provided with some evenly distributed drainage plates 3, described drainage plate 3 adopts stainless material to make, spacing between each drainage plate 3 is 10 to 50 millimeters, sewage can be made by drainage plate 3 evenly to be entered in the central tube 4 arranged below body 1, can not too much there is because of dirty impurities in water the situation blocking water-in, also larger impurity is blocked on drainage plate 3 simultaneously.Described body 1 inside is provided with bracing frame 9; Variable-frequency motor 8 is provided with above support frame as described above 9; The output of described variable-frequency motor 8 connects the inner core 20 of central tube 4 inside setting; Two flow deflectors 30 are tiltedly installed with above central tube 4 and between body 1 inwall, the cavity that described decontamination chamber 12 is flow deflector 30, jointly surround between the sidewall of cowling panel 6, central tube 4 and the inwall of body 1, is filled with some flocculation agents 7 in decontamination chamber 12.
The roof of its central tube 4 adopts open-close type to connect, central tube 4 roof is provided with treatment hole, sewage to be clean enters into the inner core 20 of central tube 4 inside setting by treatment hole along flow deflector 30, the turning axle of described variable-frequency motor 8 is through the via hole in the middle part of central tube 4 base plate, wear ring is provided with between the via hole on the turning axle and central tube 4 base plate of variable-frequency motor 8, made the bottom of central tube 4 keep airtight by sealing ring, the two side of central tube 4 is respectively arranged with filter pore, dismountable filter screen is also provided with in the inside of central tube 4, described filter screen and central tube 4 inwall are fitted, the aperture of described filter screen is less than the aperture of the filter pore that the barrel of central tube 4 is arranged, to improve its filter effect further.Also be provided with capable of opening and closing ash gate (not shown) in the left and right sides of central tube 4 base plate, the impurity got rid of and accumulate in inner core 20 and central tube 4 can be cleared up by this ash gate.
Described flow deflector 30 is airtight stainless steel flat plate, it is inclined at the upper end of decontamination chamber 12 and forms the roof of decontamination chamber 12, adopt between flow deflector 30 and the barrel of central tube 4 and can be connected by open-close type, by this open-close type syndeton, flow deflector 30 can be opened, thus conveniently add in decontamination chamber 12 or change flocculation agent 7.Cowling panel 6 is provided with below described central tube 4 and between described body 1; Described cowling panel 6 has two-layer, and two-layer cowling panel 6 is provided with filter pore, and the aperture of the filter pore wherein arranged on the internal layer cowling panel 6 pressing close to decontamination chamber 12 inner chamber is greater than the aperture of the filter pore that central tube 4 two side is arranged; The aperture of the filter pore that outer cowling panel 6 is arranged is less than the aperture of the filter pore that central tube 4 two side is arranged; All adopt between inside and outside layer cowling panel 6 and the barrel of central tube 4 and can be connected by open-close type, it can strengthen the filtration of water liquid after discharging decontamination chamber 12, again can when needs, flocculation agent 7 in decontamination chamber 12 being rinsed, when rinsing, opening outer field cowling panel 6, the impurity accumulated in its flocculation agent 7 is just flowed out by via hole larger on internal layer cowling panel 6, if open the cowling panel 6 of internal layer again, then can all discharge flocculation agent 7, be beneficial to change flocculation agent 7.One deck fine sand layer 10 is also provided with in the lower end of body 1 inside; One deck filtering layer 11 is provided with below fine sand layer 10; The square grid shape structure that its filtering layer 11 weaves for Stainless Steel Wire, is provided with bed filtration net, in filtering layer 11, is also filled with gac in filtering layer 11.Thief hole 17 is provided with below body 1; Described thief hole 17 place is provided with sampling valve 16; Described water outlet 18 is arranged at below body 1; Described water outlet 18 place is provided with outlet valve 14; The conduit 13 arranged bottom described body 1 is connected with the backwash tube 15 that body 1 inwall is arranged by the extension of body 1 outer wall; Water pump 40 is also provided with in the middle part of conduit 13, the hydraulic pressure of back flushing can be increased by water pump 40, the inverted trapezoidal water-purifying cavity that the conduit 13 arranged bottom body 1 and our department 1 lower end are arranged is connected, the port be connected with water-purifying cavity at conduit 13 is provided with filtering net, the aperture of described filtering net is less than the aperture of filter pore on outer cowling panel 6, to prevent from being brought in backwash tube 15 by impurity in flushing process.
Also be provided with one deck buffer layer 19 at body 1 inwall, the material of described buffer layer 19 is elastic caoutchouc.Simultaneously, also body 1 bottom is provided with capable of opening and closing maintenance door in present embodiment, described maintenance door is opened in the side of body 1 lower end, and corresponding with the position of fine sand layer 10 and filtering layer 11, by this maintenance door, the fine sand layer 10 that energy extracting replacing is arranged in body 1 bottom and filtering layer 11.Be beneficial to change and clean fine sand layer 10 and filtering layer 11, and when rinsing the impurity accumulated in body 1 inner chamber, cleaning central tube 4 or inner core 20, need to extract fine sand layer 10 and filtering layer 11 out by this maintenance door, so that the impurity after rinsing is discharged to outside body 1 by maintenance door or water port.
Workflow of the present invention is: when needs purify sewage, sewage is added by the water-in 2 be arranged at above body 1, described water-in 2 quantity is two, and be symmetrical structure setting, thus two water-ins 2 that sewage is arranged by body 1 top are added, sewage is made evenly to flow in body 1 by these two water-ins 2, described body 1 inner tip position is provided with the evenly distributed drainage plate 3 adopting stainless steel to make, sewage is evenly entered by drainage plate 3 in the central tube 4 of below, the situation blocking water-in can not be too much there is because of dirty impurities in water, make the regular inflow body 1 of sewage inner, not only make the subsequent disposal of sewage convenient, also the filtration efficiency of sewage is made greatly to improve, described body 1 inside is provided with a bracing frame 9, and support frame as described above about 9 two ends are individually fixed in body 1 inner wall surface, are provided with variable-frequency motor 8 above support frame as described above 9, the output of described variable-frequency motor 8 is connected with the inner core 20 of central tube 4 inside setting, start inner core 20 high speed rotating that variable-frequency motor 8 drives central tube 4 inside to arrange, described inner core 20 surface is provided with evenly distributed filter opening 5, central tube 4 is by the sewage driven rotary of inner core 20 inside, clean water is discharged by filter opening 5 under the influence of centrifugal force and is entered in decontamination chamber 12, and the impurity comprised in sewage stays inner core 20 inside, achieve solid-liquid separation, also substantially increase decontamination effect improving, the moisture of being discharged by filter opening 5 enters the flow deflector 30 be connected with body 1 inwall above described central tube 4 and forms in decontamination chamber 12 with the cowling panel 6 be connected with body 1 inwall below described central tube 4, some flocculation agents 7 are filled with in described decontamination chamber 12, and effectively can adsorb the small-particle impurity contained by moisture entered in decontamination chamber 12, under the adsorption of flocculation agent 7, the cohesion of small-particle impurity is the particle that radius is larger, thus reach the object purified water further, effectively raise scavenging effect, described cowling panel 6 not only can play the effect of rectification, sewage also can be made to form one deck suspension flocbed, add the ability retaining suspended substance, do not purify sewage completely, by the Filtration Adsorption effect of cowling panel 6 and flocculation agent 7, further except the minute impurities in anhydrating, sewage is purified further, fine sand layer 10 and the filtering layer 11 of the setting of body 1 inside is entered into by the sewage after decontamination chamber 12 filtration, purification, described fine sand layer 10 can do further filtration, purification to moisture, the square grid shape structure that described filtering layer 11 weaves for Stainless Steel Wire, and in described filtering layer 11, be provided with the gac of grainy texture, good adsorption effect is had to fine impurity, mud in water and impurity are cleaned filtration again, and the gac arranged can thoroughly eliminate peculiar smell in water as sorbent material, make the recycling that water quality reaches industrial, save resource, moisture after final purification enters bottom body 1, and be provided with sampling valve 16 below described body 1, when the sewage after filtering enters bottom body 1, open sampling valve 16, sewage after purification flows out from thief hole 17, the moisture that staff can be flowed out by thief hole 17 detects, if the standard that sewage reaches recovery can open outlet valve 14, clean water divides and is flowed out by water outlet 18, in order to further utilizing, if non-conformance with standard, water outlet 18 can be opened, not standard compliant sewage is entered by water-in 2, do secondary filtration, until reach recovery standard, thus substantially increase working efficiency, also make dirty water purification more thorough, described body 1 inwall is provided with the buffer layer 19 that one deck adopts elastic caoutchouc to make, described buffer layer 19 effectively can cushion the operationally suffered vibration force of body 1, substantially increase the work-ing life of body 1, also some objectionable impuritiess in sewage can be prevented to a certain extent to be infected with on body 1 inwall, cause the corrosion of body 1, make the working life of body 1 longer, also effectively reduce enterprise cost, the conduit 13 arranged below described body 1 is connected with the backwash tube 15 that body 1 inwall is arranged by the extension of body 1 outer wall, after sewage purification completes, the moisture staying body 1 clear bottom enters in backwash tube 15 via conduit 13, moisture sprays by described backwash tube 15, to body 1 inwall and be arranged on the variable-frequency motor 8 of body 1 inside and central tube 4 rinses, prevent impurities adhere from causing the damage of inner components on central tube 4 and variable-frequency motor 8 surface, the moisture that backwash tube 15 sprays enters in inner core 20, except accumulating in except the impurity in inner core 20 and central tube 4 by opening ash gate cleaning eliminating, the filter screen of fitting with central tube 4 inwall can also be taken out, start variable-frequency motor 8, inner core 20 is driven to rotate, impurity in inner core 20 is thrown away fast, the problem of impurities accumulation can not be there is, both the object of cleaning body had been reached, also body 1 and body 1 internal unit longer service life is made, effectively save cost, also working efficiency is substantially increased.
The above is the embodiment of the present invention, therefore all equivalences done according to structure, feature and the principle described in the present patent application scope change or modify, and are included in patent claim of the present invention.