CN110899287A

CN110899287A - Cotton production and processing is with useless fine hair recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN110899287A
Application number: CN201911236260.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方华伟
Original assignee: Taihu Yinfeng Cotton Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taihu Yinfeng Cotton Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of devices for cotton production, in particular to a waste velvet recovery device for cotton production and processing. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the external air extraction equipment generates negative pressure, the air pipe enables the negative pressure to be generated in the blind hole of the adsorption pipe, external air enters the blind hole through the capillary hole to supplement air, the air around the adsorption pipe flows to the adsorption pipe, and the waste fluff is adsorbed on the adsorption pipe through the flow of the air, so that the waste fluff is convenient to recover, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the recovery efficiency is improved, meanwhile, manual collection of the workers is basically not needed, and the harm to the workers is reduced; the floating plate is arranged and driven to move downwards through the lifting device, so that the waste fluff adsorbed on the adsorption tube is scraped into the recovery barrel by the floating plate, manual collection of workers is not needed, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Cotton production and processing is with useless fine hair recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of devices for cotton production, in particular to a waste velvet recovery device for cotton production and processing.

Background

Cotton, a seed fiber of cotton plants of the Malvaceae family, is native to subtropical regions, is in the form of shrub, and can grow to 6 meters, generally 1 to 2 meters, in tropical regions.

The flowers are milky white, turn into deep red soon after blooming and then wither, a small green capsule called as a cotton boll is left, cotton seeds are arranged in the cotton boll, fuzz on the cotton seeds grows out of the cotton seed skins and fills the cotton boll, the cotton boll cracks when ripe, soft fibers are exposed, the fibers are white or have yellow in white, the length of the fibers is about 2-4 cm (0.75-1.5 inches), the cellulose content is about 87-90%, the water content is 5-8%, and other substances are 4-6%.

In the processing process of cotton, waste velvet is usually generated and is harmful to workers, meanwhile, the waste velvet also has a recycling value, so that the waste velvet generally needs to be recycled, the existing recycling mainly depends on manual recycling of the waste velvet on processing equipment by workers, and the recycling efficiency is low on the other hand while the same harm is caused to the workers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provide a waste velvet recovery device for cotton production and processing, which can improve the recovery efficiency of waste velvet in the cotton processing process to at least a certain extent.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cotton production and processing is with useless fine hair recovery unit, includes a base, the base top is equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate below is equipped with the recycling bin, the vertical a plurality of adsorption tubes that are equipped with in fixed plate bottom surface, the adsorption tube is located the bung hole top of recycling bin, be equipped with drill way blind hole up on the adsorption tube, the array is equipped with a plurality of capillary holes that communicate with the blind hole on the adsorption tube is global, wear to be equipped with the trachea with the blind hole intercommunication on the fixed plate, the outside air exhaust equipment of trachea intercommunication.

Furthermore, a plurality of adsorption tubes are sleeved with a floating plate in a sliding fit mode, the floating plate is driven to lift by a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a servo motor vertically installed on a fixed plate, a ball screw is connected to the servo motor in a driving mode, the ball screw is vertically connected to the fixed plate in a rotating mode, a screw nut is embedded on the floating plate, and the screw nut is sleeved on the ball screw in a threaded mode.

Furthermore, a plurality of plastic rings are embedded on the floating plate and are respectively sleeved on the adsorption tubes in a sliding fit mode.

Furthermore, the lower end of the ball screw extends into the recycling bin, the outer edge of the floating plate is matched with the wall of the recycling bin to enable the floating plate to be clamped in the recycling bin in a sliding fit mode, a guide pillar is vertically and fixedly connected to the floating plate, and the guide pillar penetrates through the fixing plate in a sliding fit mode.

Furthermore, a bushing is embedded on the fixing plate and is sleeved on the guide post in a sliding fit mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the external air extraction equipment generates negative pressure, the air pipe enables the negative pressure to be generated in the blind hole of the adsorption pipe, external air enters the blind hole through the capillary hole to supplement air, the air around the adsorption pipe flows to the adsorption pipe, and the waste fluff is adsorbed on the adsorption pipe through the flow of the air, so that the waste fluff is convenient to recover, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the recovery efficiency is improved, meanwhile, manual collection of the workers is basically not needed, and the harm to the workers is reduced; the floating plate is arranged and driven to move downwards by the lifting device, so that the waste fluff adsorbed on the adsorption tube is scraped into the recovery barrel by the floating plate, manual collection by workers is not needed, and the labor intensity is reduced; the floating plate is driven by the servo motor to move into the recycling bin, so that the waste velvet collected in the recycling bin can be compressed, and the flying of the waste velvet is reduced; the plastic ring is arranged, and the plastic ring has a better scraping effect on the waste velvet on the adsorption pipe.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an adsorption tube according to the present invention;

the reference numerals are explained below:

1-guide column, 2-air pipe, 3-servo motor, 4-bushing, 5-fixing plate, 6-base, 7-recycling bin, 8-adsorption tube, 9-capillary hole, 10-plastic ring, 11-floating plate, 12-screw nut, 13-ball screw and 14-blind hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, waste fine hair recovery unit is used in cotton production and processing, including a

base

6, 6 tops of base are equipped with fixed

plate

5, 5 below of fixed plate are equipped with recycling bin 7, the vertical a plurality of adsorption tubes 8 that are equipped with in 5 bottom surfaces of fixed plate, adsorption tube 8 is located the bung hole top of recycling bin 7, be equipped with drill way blind hole 14 up on the adsorption tube 8, the array is equipped with a plurality of capillary holes 9 with the 14 intercommunications of blind hole on the adsorption tube 8 global, wear to be equipped with trachea 2 with the 14 intercommunication of blind hole on the fixed plate 5, trachea 2 intercommunication outside air exhaust equipment.

The adsorption tubes 8 are sleeved with a floating plate 11 in a sliding fit mode, the floating plate 11 is driven to lift by a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a servo motor 3 vertically installed on a fixed plate 5, a ball screw 13 is connected to the servo motor 3 in a driving mode, the ball screw 13 is vertically connected to the fixed plate 5 in a rotating mode, a screw nut 12 is embedded in the floating plate 11, and the screw nut 12 is sleeved on the ball screw 13 in a threaded mode.

The floating plate 11 is embedded with a plurality of plastic rings 10, the plastic rings 10 are respectively sleeved on the adsorption pipes 8 in a sliding fit mode, and the plastic rings 10 cannot generate static electricity, so that waste velvet cannot adhere to the surfaces of the plastic rings.

The lower end of the ball screw 13 extends into the recycling bin 7, the outer edge of the floating plate 11 is matched with the bin wall of the recycling bin 7 so that the floating plate can be clamped in the recycling bin 7 in a sliding fit mode, the floating plate 11 is vertically and fixedly connected with a guide post 1, and the guide post 1 penetrates through the fixing plate 5 in a sliding fit mode.

The fixed plate 5 is embedded with a bush 4, the bush 4 is sleeved on the guide pillar 1 in a sliding fit mode, and the bush 4 is arranged, so that the mechanical abrasion loss of the guide pillar 1 is small, and the service life is prolonged.

When the invention is used: outside air exhaust equipment produces the negative pressure, via the trachea, produce the negative pressure in making the blind hole, outside air supplements in getting into the blind hole via the capillary, make the adsorption tube air around produce and flow, drive useless fine hair and remove toward the adsorption tube, and the adhesion is on the adsorption tube, restart servo motor, servo motor rotates drive ball screw and rotates, make the board that floats move down, and then make the plastic ring strike off the useless fine hair of adhesion on the adsorption tube, the useless fine hair after striking off falls into the recycling bin, when collecting to a certain amount, ball screw rotates, make the board that floats move to the recycling bin in, and compress the useless fine hair in the recycling bin, make useless fine hair can not scatter everywhere.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton production and processing is with useless fine hair recovery unit, a serial communication port, including a base (6), base (6) top is equipped with fixed plate (5), fixed plate (5) below is equipped with recovery bin (7), fixed plate (5) bottom surface is vertical to be equipped with a plurality of adsorption tubes (8), adsorption tube (8) are located the bung hole top of recovery bin (7), be equipped with drill way blind hole (14) up on adsorption tube (8), the array is equipped with capillary hole (9) a plurality of and blind hole (14) intercommunication on adsorption tube (8) global, wear to be equipped with trachea (2) with blind hole (14) intercommunication on fixed plate (5), trachea (2) intercommunication outside air extraction equipment.

2. The waste fluff recovery device for cotton production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that a floating plate (11) is sleeved on the adsorption tubes (8) in a sliding fit manner, the floating plate (11) is driven to lift by a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a servo motor (3) vertically installed on a fixed plate (5), a ball screw (13) is connected to the servo motor (3) in a driving manner, the ball screw (13) is vertically and rotatably connected to the fixed plate (5), a screw nut (12) is embedded on the floating plate (11), and the screw nut (12) is sleeved on the ball screw (13) in a threaded manner.

3. The recycling device of waste fluff for cotton production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of plastic rings (10) are embedded on the floating plate (11), and the plastic rings (10) are respectively sleeved on the plurality of adsorption tubes (8) in a sliding fit manner.

4. The waste fluff recovery device for cotton production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower end of the ball screw (13) extends into the recovery barrel (7), the outer edge of the floating plate (11) is matched with the barrel wall of the recovery barrel (7) so as to be capable of being clamped in the recovery barrel (7) in a sliding fit manner, the floating plate (11) is vertically and fixedly connected with the guide post (1), and the guide post (1) penetrates through the fixing plate (5) in a sliding fit manner.

5. The waste fluff recovery device for cotton production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that a bushing (4) is embedded on the fixing plate (5), and the bushing (4) is slidably fitted on the guide post (1).