CN112642723A

CN112642723A - Goods sorting device for commodity circulation

Info

Publication number: CN112642723A
Application number: CN202011399713.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙婕; 姚微; 李慧慧
Original assignee: Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-02
Also published as: CN112642723B

Abstract

The invention discloses a goods sorting device for logistics, which comprises a base and is characterized in that: the upper side of the base is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail, the upper side of the sliding block () is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the supporting column penetrates through a sleeve, the sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side of the upper portion of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, and two ends of the U-shaped rod are respectively connected with two ends of a bearing connecting screw rod. The invention relates to the field of goods sorting equipment for logistics, in particular to a goods sorting device for logistics. This device can conveniently sort the packing box of co-altitude not.

Description

Goods sorting device for commodity circulation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of goods sorting equipment for logistics, in particular to a goods sorting device for logistics.

Background

In carrying out cargo transportation, the letter sorting of goods need be carried out, and generally the manual work is carried out manual screening according to the height of packing box, and manual handling is very troublesome to long-time work may produce occupational disease, consequently need design one kind can assist the manual work to carry out the device of the sorting of the packing box of co-altitude, this for prior art's weak point.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a goods sorting device for logistics, which is convenient for sorting containers with different heights.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:

the utility model provides a goods sorting device for commodity circulation, includes solid fixed ring, its characterized in that: one side of the cambered surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with one end of the extending plate, and the upper side of the other end of the extending plate is fixedly connected with the lower side of the shell of the first conveyor belt group through a supporting column;

one side of a shell of the first conveying belt set is hinged with one end of two connecting rods, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with two ends of one side of a transverse plate of an L-shaped plate, one end of the transverse plate of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with one side of a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate, a sliding groove is formed in the transverse plate of the L-shaped plate, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove and fixedly connected with one side of the upper portion of a clamping plate, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the end portion of a telescopic rod of a second electric push rod;

one side of the shell of the first conveyor belt group is hinged with the end part of the shell of the first electric push rod, the end part of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a square block, and the square block is hinged with the middle part of one side of the connecting rod.

As the further definition of this technical scheme, the one end upside fixed connection support of stretching out the board, support fixed connection support ring and ring piece, the support ring is at the upside of ring piece, the support ring inner wall is through a set of baffle fixed connection lantern ring, the height of baffle reduces in proper order.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme, a group of fan-shaped openings are formed in the annular block, the fan-shaped openings correspond to the adjacent openings formed by the baffle plates, a notch is formed in the lower end of the support, a shell of the electric push rod III is hinged in the notch, the end part of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod III is hinged with a U-shaped block, the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with the lower side of the annular plate, the cambered surface of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a group of uniformly arranged toothed plates, and each toothed plate I is respectively arranged on the corresponding lower side of the fan-shaped opening.

As a further limitation of the technical solution, the upper side of the annular plate is fixedly connected with symmetrical guide posts, the guide posts penetrate through a circular plate, and the circular plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the annular block.

As a further limitation of the technical solution, the upper center of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower center of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is provided with a fan-shaped notch.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the upper side of the fixing ring is respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting blocks at positions corresponding to the first toothed plates, the upper side inclined plane of each connecting block is respectively and fixedly connected with the lower side of a limiting channel, the higher end of each limiting channel is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of a second toothed plate, and each second toothed plate is respectively matched with the corresponding first toothed plate.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the cambered surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a group of second conveyor belt groups which are uniformly distributed, and one end of each second conveyor belt group corresponds to the lower end of the limiting channel respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

(1) the device can sort the goods, is convenient for separating the containers with different heights, is simple to use and convenient to operate, and realizes the sorting of the goods by the rotation of the rotating plate and the matching of the baffle;

(2) the clamping and transferring of the goods are controlled through the electric push rod I and the electric push rod II, the goods do not need to be manually carried to the rotating plate by people, and the use is convenient;

(3) through the lift of three control ring plate of electric putter and pinion rack one, be convenient for shift the goods on the movable rack two, and then realize the goods and transport the process on the conveyer belt group two, the convenient transfer of realization goods of cooperation of pinion rack one and pinion rack two realizes the goods through the lift of pinion rack one to the process on pinion rack two, avoids causing the damage to the goods when fan-shaped opening is higher apart from pinion rack two.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view three of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view four of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view six of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a lantern ring, 2, a baffle, 3, a support ring, 4, a circular ring block, 401, a circular plate, 5, a limiting channel, 6, a conveyor belt group II, 7, a fixing ring, 8, a support, 9, a protruding plate, 10, a support column, 11, a conveyor belt group I, 12, an electric push rod I, 13, a connecting rod, 14, a square block, 15, a notch, 16, an electric push rod III, 17, a toothed plate II, 17a, a connecting block, 19, a U-shaped block, 20, a circular plate, 21, a rotating plate, 23, a fan-shaped opening, 24, a toothed plate I, 25, a guide column, 26, a motor, 27, an electric push rod II, 28, an L-shaped plate, 29, a sliding chute, 30, a sliding block, 31, a vertical plate, 32, a clamping plate, 34, a fan.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The following description of the exemplary embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different drawings identify the same or similar elements. The following detailed description does not limit the invention. Rather, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. For simplicity, the following embodiments are described with respect to the terminology and structure of the present system, however, the embodiments to be described next are not limited to this system but may be applied to any other system that may be applied.

The thread self-locking performance means that when static load and working temperature change are not large, threaded connection can not automatically loosen, the self-locking condition is that a thread lead angle is smaller than an equivalent friction angle of a screw pair, and the threaded connection appearing in the application all accords with the self-locking condition.

As shown in fig. 1-10, the present invention includes a fixing ring 7, one side of the arc surface of the fixing ring 7 is fixedly connected with one end of a protruding plate 9, and the upper side of the other end of the protruding plate 9 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the housing of a first conveyor belt set 11 through a supporting column 10;

one side of a shell of the first conveyor belt group 11 is hinged with one end of two connecting rods 13, the other ends of the two connecting rods 13 are respectively hinged with two ends of one side of a transverse plate of an L-shaped plate 28, one end of the transverse plate of the L-shaped plate 28 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 31, the vertical plate 31 is fixedly connected with one side of a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 28, a sliding groove 29 is arranged on the transverse plate of the L-shaped plate 28, a sliding block 30 is arranged in the sliding groove 29, the sliding block 30 is fixedly connected with one side of the upper part of a clamping plate 32, the sliding block 30 is fixedly connected with the end part of a telescopic rod of an electric push rod II 37;

one side of the shell of the first conveyor belt group 11 is hinged with the end part of the shell of the first electric push rod 12, the end part of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected with a block 14, and the block 14 is hinged with the middle part of one side of the connecting rod 13.

The one end upside fixed connection support 8 of stretching out board 9, support 8 fixed connection support ring 3 and ring piece 4, support ring 3 is at the upside of ring piece 4, 3 inner walls of support ring are through the 2 fixed connection lantern rings 1 of a set of baffle, the height of baffle 2 reduces in proper order.

The utility model discloses a baffle plate of electric putter, including baffle 2, the circular ring piece 4 is last to be provided with a set of fan-shaped opening 29, fan-shaped opening 29 corresponds adjacent the opening that baffle 2 formed, the lower extreme of support 8 is provided with notch 15, articulated electric putter three 16's shell in the notch 15, electric putter three 16's telescopic link tip articulates U-shaped piece 19, the downside of circular ring board 20 is connected to U-shaped piece 19 fixed connection, the cambered surface fixed connection of circular ring board 20 a set of pinion rack 24 of evenly arranging, every pinion rack 24 is respectively corresponding the downside of fan-shaped opening 29.

The upper side of the annular plate 20 is fixedly connected with symmetrical guide posts 25, the guide posts 25 penetrate through a circular plate 401, and the circular plate 401 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the annular block 4.

The upper center of the circular plate 401 is fixedly connected with a motor 26, an output shaft of the motor 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 35, the upper end of the rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected with the lower center of the rotating plate 21, a fan-shaped notch 34 is arranged on the rotating plate 21, and the upper side of the rotating plate 21 is attached to the lower side of the support ring 3.

The upper side of the fixing ring 7 is respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting block 17a at a position corresponding to the first toothed plate 24, the inclined plane of the upper side of each connecting block 17a is respectively and fixedly connected with the lower side of the limiting channel 5, the higher end of each limiting channel 5 is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of a second toothed plate 17, and each second toothed plate 17 is respectively matched with the corresponding first toothed plate 24.

The cambered surface of the fixing ring 7 is fixedly connected with a group of conveyor belt groups 6 which are uniformly distributed, and one end of each conveyor belt group 6 corresponds to the lower end of the limiting channel 5.

Conveyer belt group 11 and conveyer belt group two 6 all include conveyer belt, shell, pivot and motor, and this is prior art, and no longer gives details, conveyer belt group 11 and conveyer belt group two 6 all adopt the rumble brocade tablet conveyer belt group.

And setting the initial state of the electric push rod II 37 as the extension state of the telescopic rod.

Taking fig. 10 as an example, when viewed from an angle facing fig. 10, the fan-shaped notch 34 is disposed on the left side of the first conveyor belt group 11, corresponding to the first fan-shaped opening 29 on the left side, the output shaft of the motor 26 is set to rotate clockwise, the electric push rod three 16 is set to be in an initial state in which the telescopic rod extends, and at this time, the toothed plate one 24 is attached to the lower side of the fan-shaped opening 23.

The lower end of the toothed plate I17 is fixedly connected with the limiting channel 5.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when the cargo container is used, the cargo container is placed on the first conveyor belt group 11, the first conveyor belt group 11 conveys the cargo to move to the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 28, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod II 37 retracts to drive the slide block 30 to move in the chute 29, the slide block 30 drives the clamping plate 32 to move, the clamping plate 32 pushes the cargo container to contact with the vertical plate 31 due to the fact that the vertical plate 31 is not moved, finally the clamping plate 32 clamps the cargo container, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod I12 extends outwards, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod I12 drives the square block 14 to move, the square block 14 drives the connecting rod 13 to swing, the connecting rod 13 drives the L-shaped plate 28, the vertical plate 31, the electric push rod II 37 and the clamping plate 32 to move, the cargo moves to the upper side of the support ring 3, the cargo is between the baffle 2 with the highest height and the baffle 2 with the lowest height at the, the clamping plate 32 is far away from the vertical plate 31, the goods are not clamped by the clamping plate 32 and the vertical plate 31 any more, the goods fall down onto the rotating plate 21 below, then the telescopic rod of the electric push rod I12 retracts to drive the L-shaped plate 28, the vertical plate 31, the clamping plate 32 and the like to return, the motor 26 is started, the output shaft of the motor 26 rotates to drive the rotating plate 21 to rotate, the rotating plate 21 drives the goods to move, the goods are blocked by the baffle plate 2 with proper height in the rotating process and do not move any more, the rotating plate 21 continues to rotate until the fan-shaped notch 34 on the rotating plate 21 corresponds to the fan-shaped opening 23 below the goods, the goods fall down onto the toothed plate I24 below through the fan-shaped opening 23, the output shaft of the motor 26 stops rotating, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod III 18 retracts to drive the U-shaped block 19 to move downwards, the U-shaped block 19, toothed plate 24 drives the goods and moves down, after toothed plate 24 passes toothed plate two 17, the goods is stayed on toothed plate two 17, the goods slides down to spacing passageway 5 from toothed plate two 17, then from spacing passageway 5 gliding to being transported away on corresponding conveyer belt group two 6, when the goods arrives in spacing passageway 5, electric putter three 18's telescopic link stretches out and drives U-shaped piece 19 rebound, U-shaped piece 19 drives annular slab 20, toothed plate one 24 and guide post 25 move up, get back to fan-shaped opening 23 downside again when toothed plate one 24, electric putter three 18's telescopic link is motionless, above process is repeated goes on, the realization is to the sorting of goods.

Reference throughout the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the subject matter disclosed. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that this description is not intended to limit the invention. On the contrary, the exemplary embodiments are intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the claimed invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.

Although the features and elements of the exemplary embodiments are described in the embodiments in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements of the embodiments or in combinations with or without other features and elements disclosed herein.

This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements to the structural elements recited in the literal languages of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a goods sorting device for commodity circulation, includes solid fixed ring (7), its characterized in that: one side of the cambered surface of the fixing ring (7) is fixedly connected with one end of an extending plate (9), and the upper side of the other end of the extending plate (9) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the shell of the first conveyor belt group (11) through a supporting column (10);

one side of a shell of the first conveyor belt group (11) is hinged with one end of two connecting rods (13), the other ends of the two connecting rods (13) are respectively hinged with two ends of one side of a transverse plate of an L-shaped plate (28), one end of the transverse plate of the L-shaped plate (28) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (31), the vertical plate (31) is fixedly connected with one side of a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (28), a sliding groove (29) is formed in the transverse plate of the L-shaped plate (28), a sliding block (30) is arranged in the sliding groove (29), the sliding block (30) is fixedly connected with one side of the upper part of a clamping plate (32), the sliding block (30) is fixedly connected with the end part of a telescopic rod of a second electric push rod (37), and the shell of the second electric;

one side of the shell of the first conveyor belt group (11) is hinged with the end part of the shell of the first electric push rod (12), the end part of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected with a square block (14), and the square block (14) is hinged with the middle part of one side of the connecting rod (13).

2. The cargo sorting apparatus for logistics according to claim 1, wherein: stretch out one end upside fixed connection support (8) of board (9), support (8) fixed connection support ring (3) and ring piece (4), support ring (3) are at the upside of ring piece (4), support ring (3) inner wall is through a set of baffle (2) fixed connection lantern ring (1), the height of baffle (2) reduces in proper order.

3. The cargo sorting apparatus for logistics according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with a set of fan-shaped opening (29) on ring piece (4), fan-shaped opening (29) correspond adjacent the opening that baffle (2) formed, the lower extreme of support (8) is provided with notch (15), the shell of articulated electric putter three (16) in notch (15), the articulated U-shaped piece (19) of telescopic link tip of electric putter three (16), the downside of U-shaped piece (19) fixed connection annular plate (20), the cambered surface fixed connection of annular plate (20) a set of pinion rack (24) of evenly arranging, every pinion rack (24) are respectively corresponding the downside of fan-shaped opening (29).

4. The cargo sorting apparatus for logistics according to claim 3, wherein: the upper side of the annular plate (20) is fixedly connected with symmetrical guide posts (25), the guide posts (25) penetrate through a circular plate (401), and the circular plate (401) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the annular block (4).

5. The cargo sorting apparatus for logistics according to claim 3, wherein: the upper side center fixed connection motor (26) of plectane (401), the output shaft fixed connection pivot (35) of motor (26), the downside center of the upper end fixed connection rotor plate (21) of pivot (35), be provided with fan-shaped breach (34) on rotor plate (21).

6. The cargo sorting apparatus for logistics according to claim 3, wherein: the upside of fixed ring (7) is in the position that corresponds pinion rack (24) fixed connection connecting block (17a) respectively, every the upside inclined plane of connecting block (17a) is the downside of fixed connection spacing passageway (5) respectively, every the higher extreme of spacing passageway (5) is the one end of fixed connection pinion rack two (17) respectively, every pinion rack two (17) match respectively correspondingly pinion rack (24).

7. The cargo sorting apparatus for logistics according to claim 3, wherein: the cambered surface of the fixing ring (7) is fixedly connected with a group of conveyor belt groups II (6) which are uniformly distributed, and one end of each conveyor belt group II (6) corresponds to the lower end of the limiting channel (5) respectively.