CN112642539A - Preparation method of natural additive plant essential oil for cosmetics - Google Patents
Preparation method of natural additive plant essential oil for cosmetics Download PDFInfo
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- CN112642539A CN112642539A CN202011394961.7A CN202011394961A CN112642539A CN 112642539 A CN112642539 A CN 112642539A CN 202011394961 A CN202011394961 A CN 202011394961A CN 112642539 A CN112642539 A CN 112642539A
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- essential oil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of natural additive plant essential oil for cosmetics, which adopts plant essential oil preparation equipment, wherein the plant essential oil preparation equipment comprises a bracket, a shell, a crushing device and a grinding device; the lower end face of the support is arranged on the ground, the middle of the upper end face of the support is provided with the shell, the crushing device is arranged above the inner wall of the shell, the grinding device is arranged below the crushing device, and the grinding device is arranged on the inner wall of the shell. According to the invention, the plant fragments after being crushed are screened by the blanking screen, so that the crushed plant fragments are prevented from being different in size, the falling speed of the plant fragments is reduced by the blanking screen, a large amount of plant fragments are prevented from being accumulated in the grinding device, the grinding quality of the grinding device is improved, the crushing device and the grinding device work simultaneously, the processing time is saved, and the working efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cosmetics, in particular to a preparation method of natural additive plant essential oil for cosmetics.
Background
The plant essential oil is extracted from flowers, leaves, roots, barks, fruits, seeds, resin and the like of herbaceous plants in a distillation and squeezing mode, the fragrance essential oil is high in volatility and small in molecule, can be easily absorbed by a human body, can quickly permeate human internal organs, and can discharge redundant components out of the body, the whole process only needs a few minutes, the fragrance of the plants directly stimulates secretion enzymes and hormone secretion of pituitary gland to balance internal functions, so that the effects of beautifying and protecting skin are achieved, the essential oil is thought to be unprecedented to the human body, and the essential oil is a highly concentrated extract of the aromatic plants.
Plants should be washed, air-dried, crushed and ground before they are distilled, but there are also the following problems in crushing and grinding:
(1) when plants are crushed, the sizes of the crushed plant fragments are different, and the plant fragments with different sizes are ground at different speeds in the grinding process, so that the smaller plant fragments are ground into powder, and the larger plant fragments are ground subsequently.
(2) If the crushed plant fragments directly fall into the grinding area, the plant fragments in the grinding area fall too much and are accumulated in the grinding area, so that the grinding quality is easily influenced.
(3) If the plant is pulverized into plant pieces and then the plant pieces are pulverized into powder by the grinding member, the pulverizing and grinding process takes a long time, thereby affecting the process efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a preparation method of a natural additive plant essential oil for cosmetics.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a preparation method of natural additive plant essential oil for cosmetics adopts plant essential oil preparation equipment which comprises a bracket, a shell, a crushing device and a grinding device; the lower end face of the bracket is arranged on the ground, the middle part of the upper end face of the bracket is provided with a shell, a crushing device is arranged above the inner wall of the shell, a grinding device is arranged below the crushing device, and the grinding device is arranged on the inner wall of the shell;
the support comprises a support column and a bottom plate, the support column is arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom plate close to the outer wall, the lower end surface of the support column is arranged on the ground, and the shell is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate;
the crushing device comprises a protective cover, a rotating motor, a sleeve, a rotating shaft, crushing blades, a blanking sieve and a switch mechanism, wherein feed inlets are symmetrically formed in the left and right of the upper end surface of a shell, the protective cover is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the shell, the rotating motor is arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover, a rotating groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the output end of the rotating motor, of the upper end surface of the shell, the sleeve is arranged in the rotating groove, the rotating shaft is arranged in the sleeve in a rotating fit mode, the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with the bottom of the rotating groove in a rotating fit mode, an installation ring groove is formed in the position, close to the upper end of the shell, a blanking screen is arranged in the annular groove in a sliding fit and crushing mode, a replacement hole is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the shell, and a switch mechanism is arranged in the replacement hole; during specific work, the workman will sieve the sieve branch piece of the sieve mesh of the piece change corresponding size into through the crushing plant size of on-off mechanism according to the requirement, through inside the plant that workman or machine will wash after drying put into the casing from the feed inlet, the rotation motor starts, the output shaft that rotates the motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, thereby the axis of rotation rotates and drives crushing blade and be circular motion and carry out shredding with the plant, size requirement through the screen mesh on the shredding-up screen that accords with of shredding just falling in the sieve mesh. Plant debris after smashing through the blanking sieve sieves to prevent that the plant debris after smashing is not of uniform size, and slowed down the speed of plant debris whereabouts through the blanking sieve, thereby prevent that a large amount of plant debris from piling up in grinder, improved grinder's grinding quality.
The grinding device comprises a grinding shell, a rotating plate, a grinding block, a vibrating ring and a discharging plate, wherein the inner wall of the grinding shell is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a sleeve, the outer wall of the grinding shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a shell, a disc groove is formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the grinding shell, a plurality of grinding grooves are gradually formed in the lower end surface of the disc groove from the center to the outer side, the rotating plate is symmetrically arranged in the disc groove in the left-right direction in a rotating matching mode, the rotating plate is of a fan-shaped structure, a connecting hole is formed in the outer wall of the lower side of the sleeve, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the rotating plate are both connected with the connecting hole in a sliding matching mode, the inner wall of the rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft, the grinding block is arranged at the position, corresponding to the, the discharge hole is formed from the lower end face of the shell to the lower end face of the bottom plate, rectangular holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the shell and communicated with the discharge hole, and a discharge plate is arranged in each rectangular hole in a detachable connection mode; when the blanking device works, the crushing device is started, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating plate to rotate, after plant fragments fall through the blanking sieve, the rotating plate rotates in the grinding shell to drive the grinding block to rotate in the grinding groove, so that the plant fragments are ground through the matching of the grinding groove and the grinding block, the crushing device and the grinding device work simultaneously, the processing time is saved, the working efficiency is improved, after the plant fragments are ground into powder, the plant fragments are screened through the screening disc in the blanking hole, the plant fragments fall from the screening hole according to the size, meanwhile, the vibration ring is started, and the vibration ring prevents the powder or the plant fragments from blocking the screening hole and the sieve holes through intermittent vibration so as to influence the blanking condition; when the material is required to be discharged, the discharging plate is taken out from the rectangular hole, and when the material is not required to be discharged, the discharging plate is placed into the rectangular hole to plug the discharging hole.
The method for preparing the plant essential oil by using the plant essential oil preparation equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment checking: before the plant essential oil is prepared by using plant essential oil preparation equipment, checking the running of the equipment;
s2, crushing treatment: slowly pouring the plant which is cleaned and dried manually or by a machine into the shell; crushing the plants in the shell by a crushing device;
s3, grinding treatment: then the crushed plants are ground by a grinding device after falling through a blanking screen and then fall out through a discharge port;
s4, high-temperature distillation: and (3) after the plant powder falls out of the discharge hole, separating the plant essential oil by high-temperature heating distillation.
Preferably, the blanking sieve include the rotating ring, a mounting bracket, screening piece and sliding block, the rotating ring inner wall is installed at the sleeve outer wall through the normal running fit mode, the mounting bracket is installed along its circumference direction equidistance to the rotating ring outer wall, the cooperation groove has all been seted up to the terminal surface about the mounting bracket, all demountable installation has the screening piece between the mounting bracket, both ends all set up at the cooperation groove through gliding cooperation mode about the screening piece, the screening piece is fan-shaped structure, the sieve mesh has evenly been seted up to screening piece up end, the sliding block is all installed with mounting bracket outside middle part in screening piece outer wall middle part, the sliding block all sets up in the annular through the normal running fit mode. During specific work, before equipment starts, a worker opens the switching mechanism, rotates the rotating ring through the matching between the sliding block and the ring groove, takes out the screening blocks one by one from the mounting frame, and then replaces the screening blocks with the screening holes with the sizes corresponding to the requirements one by one.
Preferably, the switch mechanism include pulling handle and sliding plate, change the hole front end middle part and seted up the arc wall, be provided with the sliding plate through sliding fit mode in the arc wall, the sliding plate is the arc structure, the pulling handle is installed to sliding plate outer wall rear side. During specific work, the sliding plate is moved into the arc-shaped groove towards the front side through the pulling handle of a worker, so that the screening block is replaced, and after the replacement is finished, the sliding plate is pulled out from the arc-shaped groove through the pulling handle.
Preferably, the grinding groove be annular shape, grind the inslot diameter through being close to central point and put the internal diameter minimum, keep away from the mode that central point put the internal diameter maximum and increase the setting one by one, grind the arc structure of piece and corresponding grinding groove shape internal diameter size homogeneous phase complex.
Preferably, grind the inslot and evenly seted up the blanking hole along grinding groove circumference direction, blanking hole upside inner wall is provided with the screening dish, a plurality of screening holes have evenly been seted up to screening dish up end.
Preferably, the lower extreme inner wall of casing be connected with the cleaning rod through sliding fit, cleaning rod outside terminal surface is connected with the casing inner wall, cleaning rod medial surface is connected with the go-between outer wall, the annular hole has been seted up with the corresponding position of cleaning rod to the sleeve, the go-between sets up in the annular hole through gliding fit, the fixed cover of annular hole inner wall is established at the axis of rotation outer wall. When the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor rotates through the rotating shaft to drive the sweeping rod to be attached to the bottom of the shell and the inner wall of the shell in a circular motion mode, plant powder on the inner wall of the lower end of the shell is moved to the blanking port through the sweeping rod and then falls down, and the situation that the plant powder cannot fall down on the inner wall of the lower end of the shell is prevented.
Preferably, a material receiving box is arranged between the foot seats, the position of the material receiving box corresponds to that of the material outlet, and plant powder falls into the material receiving box through the material outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the plant fragments after being crushed are screened by the blanking screen, so that the crushed plant fragments are prevented from being different in size, the falling speed of the plant fragments is reduced by the blanking screen, a large amount of plant fragments are prevented from being accumulated in the grinding device, the grinding quality of the grinding device is improved, the crushing device and the grinding device work simultaneously, the processing time is saved, and the working efficiency is increased.
2. The output shaft of the rotating motor designed by the invention drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the crushing blades to do circular motion so as to crush the plants, the crushed plant pieces fall one by one through the sieve holes according with the size requirement of the sieve holes on the blanking sieve, the crushed plant pieces are screened by the blanking sieve, so that the crushed plant pieces are prevented from being different in size, the plant pieces are ground by the grinding device after falling, the ground powder falls from the sieve holes, and the process is circulated, so that a large amount of plant pieces are prevented from being accumulated in the grinding device, and the grinding quality of the grinding device is improved,
3. according to the invention, the crushing device and the grinding device are both connected with the rotating shaft, when the crushing device is started, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating plate to rotate, when plant fragments fall through the blanking screen, the rotating plate rotates in the grinding shell to drive the grinding block to rotate in the grinding groove, so that the plant fragments are ground through the matching of the grinding groove and the grinding block, and the crushing device and the grinding device are driven to work simultaneously through one drive, so that the processing time is saved, and the efficiency is accelerated.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating plate and abrasive segment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the mounting bracket and slider of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a method for preparing plant essential oil as a natural additive for cosmetics, which employs a plant essential oil preparing apparatus including a stand 1, a case 2, a pulverizing device 3, and a grinding device 4; the lower end face of a support 1 is arranged on the ground, the middle part of the upper end face of the support 1 is provided with a shell 2, a crushing device 3 is arranged above the inner wall of the shell 2, a grinding device 4 is arranged below the crushing device, and the grinding device 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2;
the support 1 comprises a support column 11 and a bottom plate 12, the support column 11 is installed at the position, close to the outer wall, of the lower end face of the bottom plate 12, the lower end face of the support column 11 is installed on the ground, and the shell 2 is installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate 12; a material receiving box 13 is arranged between the foot seats, the position of the material receiving box 13 corresponds to that of the material outlet 1b, and plant powder falls into the material receiving box 13 through the material outlet 1 b.
The lower extreme inner wall of casing 2 be connected with cleaning rod 21 through sliding fit, cleaning rod 21 outside terminal surface is connected with casing 2 inner wall, cleaning rod 21 medial surface is connected with go-between 22 outer wall, the annular hole has been seted up with the corresponding position of cleaning rod to sleeve 33, go-between 22 sets up in the annular hole through gliding fit, the fixed cover of annular hole inner wall is established at axis of rotation 34 outer wall. When the specific work is carried out, the rotating motor 32 is started, the rotating motor 32 rotates through the rotating shaft 34 to drive the sweeping rod 21 to be attached to the bottom and the inner wall of the shell 2 through the connecting ring 22 to move circularly, the plant powder on the inner wall of the lower end of the shell 2 is moved to the blanking port through the sweeping rod 21 and falls down, and the plant powder is prevented from falling down on the inner wall of the lower end of the shell 2.
The crushing device 3 comprises a protective cover 31, a rotating motor 32, a sleeve 33, a rotating shaft 34, crushing blades 35, a blanking sieve 36 and a switch mechanism 37, wherein feed inlets 1a are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end surface of a shell 2, the protective cover 31 is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the shell 2, the rotating motor 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover 31, a rotating groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the output end of the rotating motor 32, of the upper end surface of the shell 2, the sleeve 33 is arranged in the rotating groove, the rotating shaft 34 is arranged in the sleeve 33 in a rotating fit mode, the upper end of the rotating shaft 34 is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 32, the lower end of the rotating shaft 34 is connected with the bottom of the rotating groove in a rotating fit mode, mounting ring grooves are formed in the positions, close to the tail ends, of, an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the shell 2 below the crushing blades 35, a blanking screen 36 is arranged in the annular groove through sliding fit crushing, a replacement hole is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the shell 2, and a switch mechanism 37 is installed in the replacement hole; during specific work, a worker replaces the screening block 363 with a screening hole 36a with a corresponding size according to the size of a required crushed plant through the switch mechanism 37, after the cleaned and dried plant is placed into the shell 2 from the feeding hole 1a through the worker or a machine, the rotating motor 32 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the crushing blades 35 to do circular motion so as to crush the plant, and the crushed plant falls through the screening hole 36a on the blanking screen 36 according with the size requirement of the screening hole 36 a; plant debris after the shredding process is sieved through blanking screen 36 to prevent that the plant debris after shredding is not of uniform size, and slowed down the speed that plant debris falls through blanking screen 36, thereby prevent that a large amount of plant debris from piling up in grinder 4, improved grinder 4's grinding quality.
Switch mechanism 37 include pulling handle 371 and sliding plate 372, change the hole front end middle part and seted up the arc wall, be provided with sliding plate 372 through sliding fit mode in the arc wall, sliding plate 372 is the arc structure, pulling handle 371 is installed to sliding plate 372 outer wall rear side. During specific work, the sliding plate 372 is moved into the arc-shaped groove towards the front side by pulling the pulling handle 371 through a worker, so that the screening block 363 is replaced, and after the replacement is finished, the sliding plate 372 is pulled out from the arc-shaped groove through the pulling handle 371.
The grinding device 4 comprises a grinding shell 41, a rotating plate 42, a grinding block 43, a vibration ring 44 and a discharge plate 45, wherein the inner wall of the grinding shell 41 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 33, the outer wall of the grinding shell 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 2, the middle part of the upper end face of the grinding shell 41 is provided with a disc groove, the lower end face of the disc groove is gradually provided with a plurality of grinding grooves 41a from the center to the outer side, the rotating plate 42 is symmetrically arranged in the disc groove in a left-right mode in a rotating fit mode, the rotating plate 42 is of a fan-shaped structure, the outer wall of the lower side of the sleeve 33 is provided with a connecting hole, the upper end face and the lower end face of the rotating plate 42 are both connected with the connecting hole in a sliding fit mode, the inner wall of the rotating plate 42 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 34, the grinding block 43 is arranged at the position, which, the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the shell 2 are provided with discharge ports 1b, the discharge ports 1b are arranged from the lower end face of the shell 2 to the lower end face of the bottom plate 12, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the shell 2 are provided with rectangular holes, the rectangular holes are communicated with the discharge ports 1b, and discharge plates 45 are arranged in the rectangular holes in a detachable connection mode; the grinding groove 41a is annular, the inner diameter of the grinding groove 41a is gradually increased by the mode that the inner diameter is the smallest when the grinding groove is close to the central position and the inner diameter is the largest when the grinding groove is far away from the central position, and the grinding block 43 and the corresponding grinding groove 41a are of arc structures matched in shape and size. The grinding groove 41a is internally provided with blanking holes 41b along the circumferential direction of the grinding groove 41a, the inner wall of the upper side of each blanking hole 41b is provided with a screening disc 411, and the upper end face of each screening disc 411 is provided with a plurality of screening holes 41 c.
When the plant debris grinding device works specifically, when the crushing device 3 is started, the rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the rotating plate 42 to rotate, when the plant debris fall through the blanking screen 36, the rotating plate 42 rotates in the grinding shell 41 to drive the grinding block 43 to rotate in the grinding groove 41a, so that the plant debris are ground by matching the grinding groove 41a with the grinding block 43, the crushing device 3 and the grinding device 4 work simultaneously, the processing time is saved, the working efficiency is accelerated, after the plant debris are ground into powder, the plant debris are screened through the screening disc 411 in the blanking hole 41b, the plant debris fall from the screening hole 41c according with the size, meanwhile, the vibration ring 44 is started, and the vibration ring 44 prevents the powder or the plant debris from blocking the screening hole 41c and the screen hole 36a through intermittent vibration so as to influence the blanking condition; when the material is required to be discharged, the discharging plate 45 is taken out from the rectangular hole, and when the material is not required to be discharged, the discharging plate 45 is placed into the rectangular hole to block the discharging hole 1 b.
The method for preparing the plant essential oil by using the plant essential oil preparation equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment checking: before the plant essential oil is prepared by using plant essential oil preparation equipment, checking the running of the equipment;
s2, crushing treatment: slowly pouring the artificially or mechanically cleaned and aired plant into the shell 2; an output shaft of the rotating motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the crushing blades 35 to do circular motion so as to crush the plants, and the crushed plants fall through the sieve holes 36a in the sieve holes 36a according with the size requirement of the sieve holes 36a on the blanking sieve 36;
s3, grinding treatment: after the plant fragments fall through the blanking screen 36, the rotating plate 42 rotates in the grinding shell 41 to drive the grinding block 43 to rotate in the grinding groove 41a, so that the plant fragments are ground by matching the grinding groove 41a with the grinding block 43, meanwhile, the vibration ring 44 is started, and the vibration ring 44 prevents the powder or the plant fragments from blocking the screening holes 41c and the screen holes 36a through intermittent vibration, so that the blanking condition is influenced;
s4, high-temperature distillation: and (3) after the plant powder falls out from the discharge port 1b, separating the plant essential oil by high-temperature heating distillation.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A preparation method of plant essential oil as a natural additive of cosmetics adopts the following plant essential oil preparation equipment, wherein the plant essential oil preparation equipment comprises a bracket (1), a shell (2), a crushing device (3) and a grinding device (4); the method is characterized in that: the lower end surface of the support (1) is arranged on the ground, the middle part of the upper end surface of the support (1) is provided with the shell (2), the crushing device (3) is arranged above the inner wall of the shell (2), the grinding device (4) is arranged below the crushing device, and the grinding device (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2);
the support (1) comprises a support column (11) and a bottom plate (12), the support column (11) is installed at the position, close to the outer wall, of the lower end face of the bottom plate (12), the lower end face of the support column (11) is installed on the ground, and the shell (2) is installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate (12);
the crushing device (3) comprises a protective cover (31), a rotating motor (32), a sleeve (33), a rotating shaft (34), crushing blades (35), a blanking sieve (36) and a switch mechanism (37), wherein feed inlets (1a) are symmetrically formed in the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the shell (2), the protective cover (31) is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the shell (2), the rotating motor (32) is arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover (31), a rotating groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the output end of the rotating motor (32), of the upper end surface of the shell (2), the sleeve (33) is arranged in the rotating groove, the rotating shaft (34) is arranged in the sleeve (33) in a rotating fit mode, the upper end of the rotating shaft (34) is connected with the output end of the rotating motor (32), the lower end of the rotating shaft (34) is connected with the bottom of the rotating groove in a, the crushing blade (35) is arranged in the mounting ring groove close to the tail end, the tail end of the crushing blade (35) is connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (34), the outer wall of the shell (2) below the crushing blade (35) is provided with the ring groove, the ring groove is internally provided with a blanking screen (36) through sliding fit crushing, the outer wall of the right side of the shell (2) is provided with a replacing hole, and a switch mechanism (37) is arranged in the replacing hole;
the grinding device (4) comprises a grinding shell (41), a rotating plate (42), a grinding block (43), a vibration ring (44) and a discharge plate (45), wherein the inner wall of the grinding shell (41) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a sleeve (33), the outer wall of the grinding shell (41) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a shell (2), a disc groove is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the grinding shell (41), a plurality of grinding grooves (41a) are gradually formed in the lower end face of the disc groove from the center to the outer side, the rotating plates (42) are symmetrically arranged in the disc groove in a left-right mode in a rotating matching mode, the rotating plates (42) are of a fan-shaped structure, connecting holes are formed in the outer wall of the lower side of the sleeve (33), the upper end face and the lower end face of each rotating plate (42) are connected with the connecting holes in a sliding matching mode, the inner wall of each rotating plate (42) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft, the middle part of the lower end face of the grinding shell (41) is connected with the upper end face of the vibration ring (44), the inner wall of the vibration ring (44) is connected with the outer wall of the sleeve (33), the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the shell (2) are provided with discharge ports (1b), the discharge ports (1b) are arranged from the lower end face of the shell (2) to the lower end face of the bottom plate (12), the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the shell (2) are provided with rectangular holes, the rectangular holes are communicated with the discharge ports (1b), and discharge plates (45) are arranged in the;
the method for preparing the plant essential oil by using the plant essential oil preparation equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment checking: before the plant essential oil is prepared by using plant essential oil preparation equipment, checking the running of the equipment;
s2, crushing treatment: slowly pouring the artificially or mechanically cleaned and aired plant into the shell (2); plants in the shell (2) are crushed by a crushing device (3);
s3, grinding treatment: then the crushed plants are ground by a grinding device (4) after falling down through a blanking sieve (36), and then the crushed plants fall out through a discharge hole (1 b);
s4, high-temperature distillation: the plant essential oil is separated by high-temperature heating distillation after the plant powder falls out from the discharge hole (1 b).
2. The method for preparing plant essential oil as natural additive for cosmetics according to claim 1, wherein the natural additive comprises the following components: blanking sieve (36) include swivel becket (361), mounting bracket (362), screening piece (363) and sliding block (364), swivel becket (361) inner wall is installed at sleeve (33) outer wall through the running fit mode, mounting bracket (362) are installed along its circumference direction equidistance to swivel becket (361) outer wall, cooperation groove has all been seted up to the terminal surface about mounting bracket (362), all demountable installation has screening piece (363) between mounting bracket (362), both ends all set up at the cooperation groove through gliding cooperation mode about screening piece (363), screening piece (363) are fan-shaped structure, screening piece (363) up end has evenly seted up sieve mesh (36a), sliding block (364) are all installed in screening piece (363) outer wall middle part and (362) outside middle part, sliding block (364) all set up in the annular through the sliding fit mode.
3. The method for preparing plant essential oil as natural additive for cosmetics according to claim 1, wherein the natural additive comprises the following components: switch mechanism (37) including pulling handle (371) and sliding plate (372), change the hole front end middle part and seted up the arc wall, be provided with sliding plate (372) through sliding fit mode in the arc wall, sliding plate (372) are the arc structure, pulling handle (371) are installed to sliding plate (372) outer wall rear side.
4. The method for preparing plant essential oil as natural additive for cosmetics according to claim 1, wherein the natural additive comprises the following components: grinding groove (41a) be annular shape, grinding groove (41a) internal diameter through being close to central point and putting the internal diameter minimum, keep away from central point and put the mode that the internal diameter is the biggest increase one by one and set up, grind piece (43) and corresponding grinding groove (41a) shape internal diameter size homogeneous phase complex arc structure.
5. The method for preparing plant essential oil as natural additive for cosmetics according to claim 1, wherein the natural additive comprises the following components: grinding groove (41a) in evenly seted up blanking hole (41b) along grinding groove (41a) circumferential direction, blanking hole (41b) upside inner wall is provided with screening dish (411), a plurality of screening holes (41c) have evenly been seted up to screening dish (411) up end.
6. The method for preparing plant essential oil as natural additive for cosmetics according to claim 1, wherein the natural additive comprises the following components: the lower extreme inner wall of casing (2) be connected with cleaning rod (21) through the sliding fit mode, cleaning rod (21) outside terminal surface is connected with casing (2) inner wall, cleaning rod (21) medial surface is connected with go-between (22) outer wall, the annular hole has been seted up with the corresponding position of cleaning rod in sleeve (33), go-between (22) set up in the annular hole through gliding cooperation mode, the fixed cover of annular hole inner wall is established at axis of rotation (34) outer wall.
7. The method for preparing plant essential oil as natural additive for cosmetics according to claim 1, wherein the natural additive comprises the following components: and a material receiving box (13) is arranged between the support columns (11), and the position of the material receiving box (13) corresponds to that of the discharge hole (1 b).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114133988A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-04 | 孙继宝 | Process for extracting natural plant essential oil of cosmetic additive |
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Application publication date: 20210413 |