CN112640606A

CN112640606A - A seeder for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN112640606A
Application number: CN201910965482.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车友向
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2021-04-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a seeding device for agricultural production, which comprises a shell, a storage box, a seed wheel, a bottom plate, a soil covering plate, soil loosening nails and a rectangular bracket, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a U-shaped bracket is fixedly arranged below the bottom plate in a way that the free end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the bottom plate, a roller wheel is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped bracket, the roller wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of one side of the bottom plate away from the hydraulic cylinder, the novel seeding machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and can realize functions of loosening soil, punching, seeding, covering soil and the like, so that the working intensity of workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency of seeding is greatly improved.

Description

A seeder for agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a seeding device for agricultural production.

Background

Sowing is one of crop cultivation measures. The seeding material is timely sowed into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops. In order to improve the seeding quality, seed treatment, preparation for labor, animal power, seeding machines and the like are required in addition to fine soil preparation before seeding. With the continuous development of science and technology, farmers in China gradually change the original working form of 'facing loess back to the sky' into a full-automatic mechanical planting mode, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the workload during agricultural planting is also reduced.

At present, general seeder can only be single sow the operation, and the function is single, in order to satisfy the birthday needs of seeding, still need loosen the soil, make a hole and earthing operation to the soil to increased staff's intensity of labour, influenced staff's work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seeding device for agricultural production, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a seeding device for agricultural production comprises a shell, a storage box, wheels, a bottom plate, earthing plates, soil loosening nails and a rectangular support, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a U-shaped support is fixedly installed below the bottom plate in a penetrating manner by the free end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, rollers are rotatably installed on the U-shaped support, the rollers are rotatably installed on the bottom of one side of the bottom plate away from the hydraulic cylinder, a shell is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, the storage box is fixedly installed on one side inside the shell, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, the bottom end of the feed hopper penetrates through the shell and extends into the storage box, a partition plate is fixedly installed inside the storage box and is provided with an opening, two first guide plates are fixedly installed on the top of the partition plate, one end of, a seed wheel is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the storage box through a rotating shaft, the seed wheel is arranged at the opening of the partition plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged outside the shell, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates into the storage box through a coupler and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft of the seed wheel, a plurality of grooves are formed in the seed wheel, a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the storage box, the bottom end of the blanking pipe penetrates through the storage box and extends to the lower part of the bottom plate, a chute is formed in the inner wall of one side of the shell, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the chute, an opening communicated with the chute is formed in one side of the inner part of the shell, a rectangular support is fixedly arranged at one side of the sliding block through a penetrating opening of an installation part, second tooth openings are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular support, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged, the output shaft of first motor runs through to the casing through the shaft coupling and is connected with the axis of rotation one end of running wheel, and the one end of drill pipe is installed to rectangle support bottom fixed mounting, and the bottom of drill pipe runs through the casing and extends to the bottom plate below.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a traction seat, and the traction seat is provided with a traction hole.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a pushing handle is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside fixed mounting of storage case has two second stock guides, and the second stock guide is located baffle below and sets up that inclines, and the top of unloading pipe is located between two second stock guides.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a soil covering plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the soil loosening nail is simple in structure and convenient to operate, soil is loosened by the soil loosening nail, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the first motor, the rectangular support is driven to reciprocate longitudinally through the matching use of the first tooth opening and the second tooth opening, so that the drill pipe is driven to reciprocate longitudinally to drill holes in the soil, the falling speed of seeds can be controlled through the rotating speed of the second motor, the seeds are saved, the seeds in the holes are covered with soil by the soil covering plate, and the sowing operation is completed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sowing device for agricultural production.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a housing in a sowing apparatus for agricultural production.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of a covering plate in a sowing apparatus for agricultural production.

Fig. 4 is a side view of a U-shaped bracket in a sowing apparatus for agricultural production.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a storage box 3, a first material guide plate 4, a partition plate 5, a seed wheel 6, a seed tank 7, a second material guide plate 8, a pushing handle 9, a bottom plate 10, a soil covering plate 11, a discharging pipe 12, a drilling pipe 13, a soil loosening nail 14, a roller 15, a U-shaped support 16, a hydraulic cylinder 17, a traction seat 18, a sliding block 19, a first tooth opening 20, a sliding groove 21, a second tooth opening 22, a rotating wheel 23, a rectangular support 24, a first motor 25 and a second motor 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a seeding apparatus for agricultural production includes a housing 1, a feeding hopper 2, a storage box 3, a first material guiding plate 4, a partition plate 5, a seed wheel 6, a seed tank 7, a second material guiding plate 8, a pushing handle 9, a bottom plate 10, an earth covering plate 11, a blanking pipe 12, a drilling pipe 13, a soil loosening nail 14, a roller 15, a U-shaped bracket 16, a hydraulic cylinder 17, a traction seat 18, a sliding block 19, a first tooth opening 20, a sliding groove 21, a second tooth opening 22, a rotating wheel 23, a rectangular bracket 24, a first motor 25 and a second motor 26, wherein a hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 10, a U-shaped bracket 16 is fixedly installed below the bottom plate 10 through a free end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 17, the roller 15 is rotatably installed on the U-shaped bracket 16, the roller 15 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the side of the bottom plate 10, a traction hole is formed in the traction seat 18, a pushing handle 9 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the bottom plate 10, a shell 1 is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 10, a storage box 3 is fixedly mounted at one side inside the shell 1, a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell 1, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the storage box 3, a partition plate 5 is fixedly mounted inside the storage box 3, an opening is formed in the partition plate 5, two first material guide plates 4 are fixedly mounted at the top of the partition plate 5, one end of each first material guide plate 4 is located on two sides of the opening of the partition plate 5, the free end of each first material guide plate 4 is connected with the inside of each of two sides of the storage box 3, a wheel 6 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the storage box 3 through a rotating shaft, the wheel 6 is arranged at the opening of the partition plate 5, the seed wheel 6 is provided with a plurality of grooves 7, the bottom of the inner side of the storage box 3 is fixedly provided with a blanking pipe 12, the bottom end of the blanking pipe 12 penetrates through the storage box 3 and extends to the lower part of the bottom plate 10, two second guide plates 8 are fixedly arranged in the storage box 3, the second guide plates 8 are obliquely arranged below the partition plate 5, the top end of the blanking pipe 12 is arranged between the two second guide plates 8, the inner wall of one side of the shell 1 is provided with a chute 21, a slide block 19 is slidably arranged in the chute 21, one side of the inner part of the shell 1 is provided with an opening communicated with the chute 21, one side of the slide block 19 is fixedly provided with a rectangular bracket 24 through a mounting part penetrating opening, the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular bracket 24 are both fixedly provided with second tooth openings 22, the inner part of the shell 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel 23 through a rotating shaft, the rotating wheel 23 is fixedly provided, a first motor 25 is fixedly arranged on an external gauge of the shell 1, an output shaft of the first motor 25 penetrates through the shell 1 through a coupler and is connected with one end of a rotating shaft of a rotating wheel 23, one end of a drill pipe 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a rectangular support 24, the bottom end of the drill pipe 13 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the lower part of a bottom plate 10, a soil covering plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 10, when the seeding machine is used, seeds are poured into a storage box 3 through a feed hopper 2, a hydraulic cylinder 17 drives a U-shaped support 16 to move longitudinally, so that soil loosening nails 14 are inserted into soil, a traction device is connected through a traction seat 18, so that a seeding device moves, during the movement, the soil loosening nails 14 loosen the soil, the first motor 25 drives the rotating wheel 23 to rotate, and the rectangular support 24 reciprocates longitudinally through the matching use of a first tooth opening 20 and a second tooth opening 22, the soil is punched, the second motor 26 drives the seed wheel 6 to rotate, the seeds are discharged from the discharging pipe 12 through the seed groove 7, the falling speed of the seeds can be controlled through the rotating speed of the second motor 26, the seeds are saved, the seeds fall in holes drilled by the drilling pipe 13 through the discharging pipe 12, the soil covering plate 11 covers the seeds in the holes and buries the seeds, the sowing operation is completed, the device has the functions of loosening the soil, punching, sowing, covering soil and the like, the working strength of workers can be reduced, and the sowing work efficiency is greatly improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the seed is poured into the storage box 3 through the feeding hopper 2, the hydraulic cylinder 17 drives the U-shaped support 16 to move longitudinally, the soil loosening nails 14 are inserted into soil, the traction seat 18 is connected with a traction device, the seeding device moves, in the moving process, the soil loosening nails 14 loosen the soil, the first motor 25 drives the rotating wheel 23 to rotate, the rectangular support 24 is used in cooperation with the second tooth mouth 22 to move longitudinally in a reciprocating mode, the drilling pipe 13 is driven to move longitudinally in a reciprocating mode, the soil is punched, the second motor 26 drives the wheel 6 to rotate, the seed is discharged from the discharging pipe 12 through the seed groove 7, the falling speed of the seed can be controlled through the rotating speed of the second motor 26, the seed falls into a hole drilled by the drilling pipe 13 through the discharging pipe 12, the soil covering plate 11 covers the seed in the hole, and seeding operation is completed.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A seeding device for agricultural production comprises a shell (1), a storage box (3), a wheel (6), a bottom plate (10), an earth covering plate (11), soil loosening nails (14) and a rectangular support (24), and is characterized in that one side of the top of the bottom plate (10) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (17), the free end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (17) penetrates through the lower part of the bottom plate (10) and is fixedly provided with a U-shaped support (16), a roller (15) is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped support (16), the bottom of one side of the bottom plate (10) far away from the hydraulic cylinder (17) is rotatably provided with the roller (15), the top of the bottom plate (10) is fixedly provided with the shell (1), one side of the inside of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with the storage box (3), the top of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (2), the bottom of the, a partition plate (5) is fixedly arranged inside the storage box (3), an opening is formed in the partition plate (5), two first guide plates (4) are fixedly arranged at the top of the partition plate (5), one end of each first guide plate (4) is positioned on two sides of the opening of the partition plate (5), the free end of each first guide plate (4) is connected with the inner sides of the storage box (3), a wheel (6) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (3) through a rotating shaft, the wheel (6) is arranged at the opening of the partition plate (5), a second motor (26) is fixedly arranged outside the shell (1), an output shaft of the second motor (26) penetrates into the storage box (3) through a coupler and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft of the wheel (6), a plurality of seed tanks (7) are formed in the wheel (6), a discharging pipe (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the storage box (3), the bottom of the discharging pipe (12) penetrates through the storage box, a sliding groove (21) is formed in the inner wall of one side of a shell (1), a sliding block (19) is arranged in the sliding groove (21), an opening communicated with the sliding groove (21) is formed in one side in the shell (1), a rectangular support (24) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block (19) through a mounting part penetrating opening, second tooth openings (22) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular support (24), a rotating wheel (23) is rotatably arranged in the shell (1) through a rotating shaft, a first tooth opening (20) is fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel (23), the first tooth openings (20) are respectively meshed with the second tooth openings (22) on two sides, a first motor (25) is fixedly arranged outside the shell (1) in a regular mode, an output shaft of the first motor (25) penetrates through a coupler to one end of a rotating shaft of the shell (1) and is connected with one end of the rotating wheel (23), one end of a drilling, the bottom end of the drill pipe (13) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends to the lower part of the bottom plate (10).

2. A sowing apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a traction seat (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (10), and a traction hole is formed on the traction seat (18).

3. A sowing apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a pushing handle (9) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the bottom plate (10).

4. A sowing apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein two second material guiding plates (8) are fixedly mounted inside the storage box (3), the second material guiding plates (8) are obliquely arranged below the partition plate (5), and the top end of the discharging pipe (12) is located between the two second material guiding plates (8).

5. A sowing apparatus for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a casing plate (11) is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the base plate (10).