CN112618659A - Dendrobium nobile processing method and processing equipment based on dendrobium nobile - Google Patents
Dendrobium nobile processing method and processing equipment based on dendrobium nobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN112618659A CN112618659A CN202011372550.8A CN202011372550A CN112618659A CN 112618659 A CN112618659 A CN 112618659A CN 202011372550 A CN202011372550 A CN 202011372550A CN 112618659 A CN112618659 A CN 112618659A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dendrobium stem processing method, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting materials: picking fresh dendrobium nobile plants, and removing roots, inflorescence stalks and leaf sheaths of the dendrobium nobile; s2, cleaning: cleaning the dendrobium nobile after the material selection treatment, wherein the amount of clear water is 2-3 times of that of the dendrobium nobile raw material, and the cleaning time is 5-10 minutes; s3, baking: putting the washed dendrobium nobile lindl into an oven for low-temperature baking treatment, wherein the baking temperature is 30-45 ℃; s4, curling and hooping: winding and hooping the baked dendrobium nobile; s5, drying: the invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium processing, and discloses dendrobium nobile lindl after curling and hooping, which is placed in a drying oven for drying. This because stem dendrobium processing method and processing equipment pass through drive assembly effect, make the stem dendrobium in the screening box carry out grade screening and leaf sheath screening, do not need the staff to carry out artifical screening, also avoid the leaf sheath to mix in the stem dendrobium simultaneously, influence the quality looks of stem dendrobium.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium processing, in particular to a dendrobium nobile processing method and dendrobium nobile processing equipment.
Background
Dendrobium nobile also known as: the hawksbeard, the golden hairpin stone, the platypodium, the flambola, and the platypodium are perennial herbs which are named after the hairpin of ancient head, have bushy stems, are slightly flat at the upper part and slightly bent and raised, are 10-60 cm high and 1.4 cm thick, are favored to grow in warm, humid and semi-yin and semi-yang environments, are the largest genus of orchid plants, have the effects of nourishing yin, clearing heat, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, and are used for treating body fluid injury, thirst, tongue dryness, deficiency heat after illness and the like caused by heat diseases.
The main chemical components of dendrobium nobile are alkaloid, polysaccharide, phenols and other substances, and the dendrobium nobile lindl has pharmacological effects of reducing blood sugar, resisting tumors, resisting aging, improving memory and the like, wherein the alkaloid and the polysaccharide are main active ingredients of the dendrobium nobile lindl and have remarkable effects on cardiovascular system and nervous system, while some uncleaned leaf sheaths and the like on the surface of the existing dendrobium nobile lindl can fall off after the existing dendrobium nobile lindl is dried and formed, and the later-period packaging is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dendrobium nobile processing method and processing equipment, which solve the problem that the dried surface of dendrobium nobile has leaf sheath falling off to influence later-period packaging.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a dendrobium stem processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting materials: picking fresh dendrobium nobile plants, and removing roots, inflorescence stalks and leaf sheaths of the dendrobium nobile;
s2, cleaning: cleaning the dendrobium nobile after the material selection treatment, wherein the amount of clear water is 2-3 times of that of the dendrobium nobile raw material, and the cleaning time is 5-10 minutes;
s3, baking: putting the washed dendrobium nobile lindl into an oven for low-temperature baking treatment, wherein the baking temperature is 30-45 ℃;
s4, curling and hooping: winding and hooping the baked dendrobium nobile;
s5, drying: placing the curled and hooped dendrobium nobile in a drying oven for drying to shape the dendrobium nobile;
s6, sieving: removing hoops of the dried dendrobium nobile, putting the dendrobium nobile into a screening device, and screening and sorting the dendrobium nobile;
s7, sterilizing and packaging: and (4) carrying out ozone sterilization on the screened dendrobium nobile, weighing and then carrying out vacuum packaging, wherein the ozone sterilization time is 30-40 minutes.
Through carrying out the low temperature to the stem of noble dendrobium after wasing and baking, can get rid of most moisture in the stem of noble dendrobium, make things convenient for the staff to curl the stem of noble dendrobium and add the hoop, avoid the stem of noble dendrobium that is full of moisture fracture when curling, influence the processing that the stem of noble dendrobium comes next, sieve the stem of noble dendrobium that dries well simultaneously, conveniently grade the stem of noble dendrobium, the staff's of being convenient for packing, some not clean up's leaf sheaths mix in the maple fill after also avoiding drying simultaneously, influence the grade looks of stem of noble dendrobium.
The utility model provides a because stem of noble dendrobium processing equipment, includes the screening case, one side of screening incasement surface is rotated and is connected with first bracing piece, the one end fixedly connected with screening box of first bracing piece, the standing groove has been seted up to the bottom of screening box surface, the inside of standing groove is provided with the baffle, first intercommunication groove has been seted up on the surface of baffle, the second intercommunication groove has been seted up to the bottom of screening box inner surface, one side fixedly connected with head rod of screening box surface, the bottom fixedly connected with second bracing piece of head rod, the one end of second bracing piece is run through the screening case and extend to the outside of screening case, one side fixedly connected with drive assembly of screening incasement surface.
Furthermore, a third communicating groove is formed in one side of the outer surface of the screening box, buffering cushions are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner surface of the third communicating groove, and one end of the second supporting rod passes through the third communicating groove and extends to the outside of the screening box.
Further, drive assembly includes the fixed plate, one side fixedly connected with motor at fixed plate top, the one end of motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, the one end fixedly connected with cam on pivot surface.
Directly act on at the second bracing piece through drive assembly to make the head rod drive three screening box, cooperate the position relation between first intercommunication groove and the second intercommunication groove, thereby carry out the grade screening and the screening of leaf sheath to the stem of noble dendrobium in the screening box, do not need the staff to carry out artifical screening, also avoid the leaf sheath to mix in the stem of noble dendrobium simultaneously, influence the article looks of stem of noble dendrobium.
Furthermore, the bottom of the inner surface of the screening box is provided with a collecting box, the middle of the top of the screening box is provided with a feeding hole, the middle of the front surface of the screening box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, and the middle of the box door is provided with an observation window.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in one side of the inner surface of the placing groove, a lantern ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle, one side of the lantern ring extends into the annular groove, and a clamping groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the baffle.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with locating component of screening box surface, locating component includes the board of rolling over, the bottom of the board of rolling over is provided with the kelly, the top of kelly runs through the board of rolling over and extends to the inside of draw-in groove, the inside of the board of rolling over just is located the fixed surface of kelly is connected with first spring.
Through rotating the baffle, alright adjust the position between first intercommunication groove and the second intercommunication groove, be convenient for sieve the maple fill, and locating component can fix a position the position of baffle simultaneously, avoids at the in-process that sieves the box vibrations, and the baffle takes place to rotate in the standing groove, influences the screening of maple fill.
Further, the middle of screening box inner surface is provided with the branch and dials the subassembly, it includes the dwang to divide the subassembly, the bottom of dwang runs through the screening box with the baffle just extends to the outside of screening box, the ratchet wheel has been cup jointed to the bottom of dwang, the bottom of ratchet wheel with the bottom of screening box inner surface is rotated and is connected.
Further, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a clamping block, one end of the clamping block is in contact with the surface of the ratchet gear, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the ratchet gear are fixedly connected with shifting rods, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel.
Furthermore, a pull rope is arranged on one side of the inner surface of the screening box, a second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod and the bottom of the screening box, and one end of the pull rope penetrates through the rotating wheel and is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring.
Vibrations from top to bottom through the screening box can drive the subassembly of dialling and remove to make the driving lever remove in the screening box, will pile up the dendrobium nobile lindl dispersion of being in the same place, avoid the dendrobium nobile lindl of different grades to mix together.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this because stem dendrobium processing method and processing equipment, through baking the stem of noble dendrobium after wasing at low temperature, can get rid of most moisture in the stem of noble dendrobium, make things convenient for the staff to curl the hoop to the stem of noble dendrobium, avoid the stem of noble dendrobium that is full of moisture to fracture when curling, influence the next processing of stem of noble dendrobium, sieve the stem of noble dendrobium that dries well simultaneously, conveniently grade the stem of noble dendrobium, the staff of being convenient for packs, some not clean up's leaf sheaths mix in the maple fill after also avoiding drying simultaneously, influence the grade looks of stem of noble dendrobium.
(2) This based on stem of noble dendrobium processing method and processing equipment, directly act on at the second bracing piece through drive assembly, thereby make the head rod drive three screening box, cooperate the position relation between first intercommunication groove and the second intercommunication groove, thereby carry out grade screening and leaf sheath screening to the stem of noble dendrobium in the screening box, do not need the staff to carry out artifical screening, also avoid the leaf sheath to mix in the stem of noble dendrobium simultaneously, influence the grade looks of stem of noble dendrobium, simultaneously through vibrations from top to bottom of screening box, can drive and divide the group to move, thereby make the driving lever move in the screening box, the stem of noble dendrobium that will pile up together disperses, avoid the stem of noble dendrobium chinese sweet gum fill of different grades to mix together.
(3) This because stem of noble dendrobium processing method and processing equipment, through rotating the baffle, alright adjust the position between first intercommunication groove and the second intercommunication groove, be convenient for sieve the maple fill, locating component can fix a position the position of baffle simultaneously, avoids at the in-process that the screening box shakes, and the baffle takes place to rotate in the standing groove, influences the screening to the maple fill.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the steps of a dendrobium stem processing method provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of dendrobium nobile lindl-based processing equipment provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screening cassette of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the positioning assembly shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dispensing assembly shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the outer structure of the dispensing assembly shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the external structure shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-screening box, 2-first supporting rod, 3-screening box, 4-placing groove, 5-baffle, 6-first connecting groove, 7-second connecting groove, 8-first connecting rod, 9-second supporting rod, 10-driving component, 101-fixing plate, 102-motor, 103-rotating shaft, 104-cam, 11-third connecting groove, 12-buffer pad, 13-collecting box, 14-feeding hole, 15-box door, 16-observation window, 17-annular groove, 18-lantern ring, 19-clamping groove, 20-positioning component, 201-bending plate, 202-clamping rod, 203-first spring, 21-distributing component, 211-rotating rod, 212-ratchet gear, 213-second connecting rod, 214-fixture block, 215-shift lever, 216-rotating wheel, 22-pulling rope and 23-second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dendrobium stem processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting materials: picking fresh dendrobium nobile plants, and removing roots, inflorescence stalks and leaf sheaths of the dendrobium nobile;
s2, cleaning: cleaning the dendrobium nobile after the material selection treatment, wherein the amount of clear water is 2-3 times of that of the dendrobium nobile raw material, and the cleaning time is 5-10 minutes;
s3, baking: putting the washed dendrobium nobile lindl into an oven for low-temperature baking treatment, wherein the baking temperature is 30-45 ℃;
s4, curling and hooping: winding and hooping the baked dendrobium nobile;
s5, drying: placing the curled and hooped dendrobium nobile in a drying oven for drying to shape the dendrobium nobile;
s6, sieving: removing hoops of the dried dendrobium nobile, putting the dendrobium nobile into a screening device, and screening and sorting the dendrobium nobile;
s7, sterilizing and packaging: and (4) carrying out ozone sterilization on the screened dendrobium nobile, weighing and then carrying out vacuum packaging, wherein the ozone sterilization time is 30-40 minutes.
In S1, the picking of the fresh dendrobium nobile is generally performed in the morning of sunny days in winter, the dendrobium nobile has less water content in winter, so that the dendrobium nobile can be conveniently processed by workers, and selecting more than three years of strong dendrobium stems, wherein the leaves of the strong dendrobium stem turn yellow and part of the strong dendrobium stem begins to defoliate, picking and processing on the same day, cleaning the dendrobium nobile by using ultrasonic waves in S2, cutting the dendrobium nobile into sections each of which is about 6-10 cm after the cleaning is finished, baking the dendrobium nobile at low temperature to remove 85% of water in the dendrobium nobile, the dendrobium nobile is softened and is convenient to curl, the dendrobium nobile can be hooped by straw or a dendrobium nobile button, the temperature during drying is 20 ℃, the surface of the dendrobium nobile is golden yellow, the dendrobium nobile is sieved in a sieving box, some leaf sheaths on the surface of the dendrobium nobile are removed, and the dendrobium nobile is also sieved according to the size.
The utility model provides a processing equipment based on stem of noble dendrobium, includes screening case 1, one side of 1 internal surface of screening case is rotated and is connected with first bracing piece 2, the one end fixedly connected with screening box 3 of first bracing piece 2, standing groove 4 has been seted up to the bottom of 3 surfaces of screening box, the inside of standing groove 4 is provided with baffle 5, first connecting groove 6 has been seted up on the surface of baffle 5, second intercommunication groove 7 has been seted up to the bottom of 3 internal surfaces of screening box, one side fixedly connected with head rod 8 of 3 surfaces of screening box, the bottom fixedly connected with second bracing piece 9 of head rod 8, the one end of second bracing piece 9 is run through screening case 1 and extend to the outside of screening case 1, one side fixedly connected with drive assembly 10 of screening case 1 surface.
The quantity of first bracing piece 2 is 3, the quantity of screening box 3 also is 3, be in the same place with the one end welding of first bracing piece 2, standing groove 4 is the groove with 5 big or small adaptations of baffle, first intercommunication groove 6 and second intercommunication groove 7 are big or small the same, position between adjustable first intercommunication groove 6 and the second intercommunication groove 7 during screening, thereby adjust the size of through-hole, the convenience is sieved the golden hairpin stem of equidimension not, head rod 8 is in the same place with the one side welding of three screening box 3 surface, second bracing piece 9 is in the same place with the one end welding of head rod 8, drive assembly 10 during operation and the contact of second bracing piece 9, can support second bracing piece 9, thereby make screening box 3 rock from top to bottom, alright sieve the stem of noble dendrobium.
A third communicating groove 11 is formed in one side of the outer surface of the screening box 1, buffering pads 12 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner surface of the third communicating groove 11, and one end of the second supporting rod 9 passes through the third communicating groove 11 and extends to the outside of the screening box 1.
The width of third intercommunication groove 11 is with second bracing piece 9 adaptation, and blotter 12 is the rubber material, is the adhesion in the upper and lower both sides of third spread groove 11 internal surface, avoids second bracing piece 9 and third spread groove 11 to take place to strike the back and damages, influences the screening of dendrobium nobile lindl.
The driving assembly 10 comprises a fixing plate 101, a motor 102 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixing plate 101, a rotating shaft 103 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor 102 through a coupler, and a cam 104 is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the rotating shaft 103.
The fixing plate 101 is welded to the bottom of one side of the outer surface of the screening box 1, the motor 102 is fixed to the top of the fixing plate 101 by bolts and is connected to an external power source through a power line, and the cam 104 is in contact with the second support bar 9 and is welded to the surface of the rotation shaft 103.
The bottom of screening case 1 internal surface is provided with collecting box 13, the centre at screening case 1 top has seted up feed inlet 14, it has chamber door 15 to articulate through the hinge in the positive centre of screening case 1, the centre of chamber door 15 is provided with observation window 16.
The collecting box 13 is placed at the bottom of the inner surface of the screening box 1, can collect the leaf sheaths screened from the screening box 3, and the observation window 16 is made of transparent glass, so that the staff can conveniently observe the screening condition in the screening box 1.
An annular groove 17 is formed in one side of the inner surface of the placing groove 4, a lantern ring 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle plate 5, one side of the lantern ring 18 extends into the annular groove 17, and a clamping groove 19 is formed in one side of the bottom of the baffle plate 5.
The annular groove 17 is matched with the size of the sleeve ring 18, the sleeve ring 18 is welded on the surface of the baffle plate 5, so that the baffle plate 5 can rotate in the placing groove 4, the number of the clamping grooves 19 is multiple, the clamping grooves are symmetrical about the circle center of the baffle plate 5, and the distance between the two clamping grooves is different.
The bottom fixedly connected with locating component 20 of screening box 3 surface, locating component 20 includes a book board 201, the bottom of book board 201 is provided with kelly 202, the top of kelly 202 is run through book board 201 and extend to the inside of draw-in groove 19, the inside of book board 201 just is located the fixed surface of kelly 202 is connected with first spring 203.
The positioning assembly 20 limits the position of the baffle 5, one end of the folding plate 201 is welded on one side of the bottom of the outer surface of the screening box 3, the clamping rod 202 slides in the folding plate 201, and the first spring 203 is sleeved on the surface of the clamping rod 202 and is a compression spring with good elasticity.
The middle of the inner surface of the screening box 3 is provided with a distribution component 21, the distribution component 21 comprises a rotating rod 211, the bottom end of the rotating rod 211 penetrates through the screening box 3 and the baffle 5 and extends to the outside of the screening box 3, the bottom of the rotating rod 211 is sleeved with a ratchet wheel 212, and the bottom of the ratchet wheel 212 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner surface of the screening box 3.
Divide group's 21 can divide the dendrobium nobile of selecting separately in the box 3 of screening, avoid the dendrobium nobile to pile up together in screening box 3, influence the screening, dwang 211 and screening box 3 and baffle 5 between all be the pivoted, the bottom of ratchet wheel 212 is through the slider gliding in the bottom of screening box 3 internal surface.
A second connecting rod 213 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 211, one end of the second connecting rod 213 is rotatably connected to a latch 214, one end of the latch 214 contacts with the surface of the ratchet gear 212, shift levers 215 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the bottom of the ratchet gear 212, and a rotating wheel 216 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 211.
Second connecting rod 213 is in the same place with the top of dwang 211 welding, fixture block 214 rotates to link together, be provided with the spring between the back of fixture block 214 bottom and second connecting rod 213 simultaneously, after fixture block 214 promoted ratchet wheel 212, can bring fixture block 214 back to the original position, the quantity of driving lever 215 is 2, the surface is provided with the rubber layer, avoid the chinese sweet gum fill to pile up together in screening box 3, influence the screening, rotating wheel 216 is in the bottom of dwang 211 welding, be located the outside of screening box 3.
A pull rope 22 is arranged on one side of the inner surface of the screening box 1, a second spring 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod 8 and the bottom of the screening box 3, and one end of the pull rope 22 penetrates through the rotating wheel 216 and is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring 23.
The pull rope 22 is a woven nylon rope, one end of the pull rope is fixed with a clamping bolt on one side of the inner wall of the screening box 1, the other end of the pull rope is tied with one end of the second spring 23, the second spring 23 is also an extension spring and has good elasticity, the pull rope 22 and the rotating wheel 216 rotate, and the rotating rod 211 is driven to rotate through the position between the pull rope 22 and the rotating wheel 216.
The working principle is as follows: the stem of noble dendrobium after wasing cures at low temperature, can get rid of most moisture in the stem of noble dendrobium, make things convenient for the staff to curl the stem of noble dendrobium and add the hoop, avoid the stem of noble dendrobium that is full of moisture fracture when curling, influence the processing that the stem of noble dendrobium comes off, sieve the stem of noble dendrobium that dries well simultaneously, conveniently grade the stem of noble dendrobium, the staff of being convenient for packs, also avoid some clean up's behind the stoving leafy sheaths to mix in the maple fill simultaneously, influence the article looks of stem of noble dendrobium.
After the dendrobium nobile is dried, the worker hoops the maple buckets, and then all the maple buckets can be put into the screening box 1 through the feeding hole 14.
Then, the driving assembly 10 is started, and after the motor 102 is powered on, the cam 104 is driven to rotate, and the cam 104 drives the second supporting rod 9 to move upwards, so that the first connecting rod 8 drives the three screening boxes 3 to rotate.
In the process of the vibrations of screening box 3, the inside less maple fill of screening box 3 drops downwards through first intercommunication groove 6 and second intercommunication groove 7, and untreated clean leaf sheath also drops from the maple fill before the maple fill surface simultaneously, then falls downwards until dropping to collection box 13.
While the screen box 3 is supported by the cam 104 and moves upward, the second spring 23 is stretched, and the pulling rope 22 is rotated on the surface of the rotating wheel 216.
When the rotating wheel 216 rotates, the rotating rod 211 can be driven to rotate, so that the clamping block 214 pushes the ratchet wheel 212 to rotate, the shifting lever 215 moves in the screening box 3, the stacked maple buckets are separated, and the situation that the maple buckets are stacked together to influence screening and further influence the quality of dendrobium nobile lindl is avoided.
After the protruding end of the cam 104 leaves the second support rod 9, the sieving box 3 and the first connecting rod 8 are moved downward, and then the latch 214 and the second connecting rod 213 are restored to the original position and latched to another position of the ratchet gear 212.
After the screening of dendrobium nobile, the staff alright close motor 102, then open chamber door 15, take out the dendrobium nobile of different screening boxes 3 to and the partial shipment, alright afterwards see the disinfection with the dendrobium nobile, put in next batch of dendrobium nobile through feed inlet 14 simultaneously.
When not needing to sort the stem of noble dendrobium in grades, only need to sieve its surperficial leaf sheath when falling, staff alright pulling kelly 202 pulls out the top of kelly 202 from draw-in groove 19, later alright rotating baffle 5 to adjust the position between first intercommunication groove 6 and the second intercommunication groove 7, avoid the stem of noble dendrobium to drop downwards.
After the position between first connecting groove 6 and the second connecting groove 7 has been adjusted, the staff alright loosen the kelly 202 in the hand, the first spring 203 that is in compression state always need resume deformation to extrude into another draw-in groove 19 with the top of kelly 202, alright sieve the stem of noble dendrobium afterwards.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A dendrobium stem processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting materials: picking fresh dendrobium nobile plants, and removing roots, inflorescence stalks and leaf sheaths of the dendrobium nobile;
s2, cleaning: cleaning the dendrobium nobile after the material selection treatment, wherein the amount of clear water is 2-3 times of that of the dendrobium nobile raw material, and the cleaning time is 5-10 minutes;
s3, baking: putting the washed dendrobium nobile lindl into an oven for low-temperature baking treatment, wherein the baking temperature is 30-45 ℃;
s4, curling and hooping: winding and hooping the baked dendrobium nobile;
s5, drying: placing the curled and hooped dendrobium nobile in a drying oven for drying to shape the dendrobium nobile;
s6, sieving: removing hoops of the dried dendrobium nobile, putting the dendrobium nobile into a screening device, and screening and sorting the dendrobium nobile;
s7, sterilizing and packaging: and (4) carrying out ozone sterilization on the screened dendrobium nobile, weighing and then carrying out vacuum packaging, wherein the ozone sterilization time is 30-40 minutes.
2. The utility model provides a because stem of noble dendrobium processing equipment, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that: one side of the inner surface of the screening box (1) is rotatably connected with a first supporting rod (2), one end of the first supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected with a screening box (3), the bottom of the outer surface of the screening box (3) is provided with a placing groove (4), a baffle (5) is arranged in the placing groove (4), a first connecting groove (6) is arranged on the surface of the baffle (5), the bottom of the inner surface of the screening box (3) is provided with a second communicating groove (7), one side of the outer surface of the screening box (3) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (8), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod (9), one end of the second supporting rod (9) penetrates through the screening box (1) and extends to the outside of the screening box (1), one side fixedly connected with drive assembly (10) of screening case (1) surface.
3. The dendrobium nobile lindl-based processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a third communicating groove (11) is formed in one side of the outer surface of the screening box (1), buffering cushions (12) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner surface of the third communicating groove (11), and one end of the second supporting rod (9) passes through the third communicating groove (11) and extends to the outside of the screening box (1).
4. The dendrobium nobile lindl-based processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving assembly (10) comprises a fixing plate (101), a motor (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixing plate (101), a rotating shaft (103) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (102) through a coupler, and a cam (104) is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the rotating shaft (103).
5. The dendrobium nobile lindl-based processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of screening case (1) internal surface is provided with collecting box (13), feed inlet (14) have been seted up to the centre at screening case (1) top, it has chamber door (15) to articulate through the hinge in the centre of screening case (1) front, the centre of chamber door (15) is provided with observation window (16).
6. The dendrobium nobile lindl-based processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: annular groove (17) have been seted up to one side of standing groove (4) internal surface, the fixed surface of baffle (5) is connected with lantern ring (18), one side of lantern ring (18) extends to the inside of annular groove (17), draw-in groove (19) have been seted up to one side of baffle (5) bottom.
7. The dendrobium nobile lindl-based processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: screening box (3) the bottom fixedly connected with locating component (20) of surface, locating component (20) are including folding board (201), the bottom of folding board (201) is provided with kelly (202), the top of kelly (202) is run through folding board (201) and extend to the inside of draw-in groove (19), the inside of folding board (201) just is located the fixed surface of kelly (202) is connected with first spring (203).
8. The dendrobium nobile lindl-based processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the middle of screening box (3) internal surface is provided with divides and dials subassembly (21), divide and dial subassembly (21) including dwang (211), the bottom of dwang (211) runs through screening box (3) with baffle (5) and extend to the outside of screening box (3), ratchet wheel (212) has been cup jointed to the bottom of dwang (211), the bottom of ratchet wheel (212) with the bottom of screening box (3) internal surface is rotated and is connected.
9. The dendrobium nobile lindl-based processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the top end of the rotating rod (211) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (213), one end of the second connecting rod (213) is rotatably connected with a clamping block (214), one end of the clamping block (214) is in contact with the surface of the ratchet gear (212), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the ratchet gear (212) are both fixedly connected with a shifting lever (215), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (211) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (216).
10. The dendrobium nobile lindl-based processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: a pull rope (22) is arranged on one side of the inner surface of the screening box (1), a second spring (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod (8) and located at the bottom of the screening box (3), and one end of the pull rope (22) penetrates through the rotating wheel (216) and is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring (23).
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| CN202011372550.8A CN112618659A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Dendrobium nobile processing method and processing equipment based on dendrobium nobile |
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| CN202011372550.8A CN112618659A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Dendrobium nobile processing method and processing equipment based on dendrobium nobile |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114344410A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-15 | 安徽省双辉生物科技有限公司 | Production method of Dendrobium candicum |
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| CN105148027A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-12-16 | 霍山县雨佳有机茶有限公司 | Officinal dendrobium processing method |
| CN111300507A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽同创现代农业投资发展有限公司 | Dendrobium processing pretreatment process and device thereof |
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| CN204542930U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-08-12 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii Herba Dendrobii extract processing unit (plant) |
| CN105148027A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-12-16 | 霍山县雨佳有机茶有限公司 | Officinal dendrobium processing method |
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