CN111388600A - Processing technology and processing device of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
Processing technology and processing device of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN111388600A CN111388600A CN202010231398.5A CN202010231398A CN111388600A CN 111388600 A CN111388600 A CN 111388600A CN 202010231398 A CN202010231398 A CN 202010231398A CN 111388600 A CN111388600 A CN 111388600A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing technology and a processing device of dendrobium candidum, wherein dendrobium stem is conveyed into an upper box body through a second belt, a burner and a fan are arranged, a heat energy converter is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a first support through a bolt, one end of the heat energy converter is electrically connected with the burner, the burner is fixedly connected with a first cabinet body through a bolt, a pipeline is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fan through a bolt, the top end of the pipeline is communicated with the first cabinet body, one end of the fan is communicated with the upper box body through a pipeline, so that when the fan is started, the fan can transfer heat in the first cabinet body into the upper box body through the pipeline, the dendrobium stem carried on the first belt in the upper box body is baked, the burner and the fan transfer heat into the upper box body, the heat flow efficiency in the upper box body is higher, and the baking efficiency of the dendrobium stem is greatly improved, the stem of the dendrobium is heated more uniformly when being baked, so that the subsequent processing of the stem of the dendrobium is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of processing devices, in particular to a processing technology of dendrobium candidum and a processing device thereof, and belongs to the technical field of application of dendrobium candidum processing devices.
Background
The dendrobium is a traditional and rare Chinese medicinal material in China, and is widely applied to daily health care and clinical treatment. Fresh dendrobium can not be stored for a long time, and the dendrobium is not easy to mildew, moth and deteriorate after the fresh dendrobium is processed into the Chinese caterpillar by a pharmaceutical worker. Meanwhile, as the stems of the dendrobium plants contain mucus components, the mucus components are immobilized and stable after the dendrobium plants are processed into the maple pipes, and the effective components are not easy to decompose, so that the dendrobium plants form large-scale processing production today.
The dendrobium varieties and the dendrobium stems are different in length and thickness and are processed by different methods, most of the dendrobium stems in the market are processed into compact spiral shapes or spring shapes, the existing dendrobium stems are manually baked in the processing process, and in the baking process, due to the heated area of the dendrobium stems, when the dendrobium stems are manually turned, the dendrobium stems are easily heated unevenly, the subsequent processing of the dendrobium stems is influenced, and the storage time of the processed dendrobium stems is short.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing technology and a processing device of dendrobium candidum, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the existing processing process of dendrobium candidum, the baking process needs to be completed manually, and in the baking process, due to the heated area of the dendrobium, when the dendrobium is manually turned, the dendrobium is easily heated unevenly, and the subsequent processing of the dendrobium is affected.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a processing technology of Dendrobium candidum comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of raw material preparation, baking, curling, hooping, drying and finished product forming, and comprises the following specific process steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, collecting stems of dendrobium which grow for 2-3 years, removing silt impurities, trimming to remove redundant root hairs, leaf tips and residual inflorescence parts on the stems, cutting the stems to 5-7cm, cleaning the cut stems with water, placing the stems in a ventilated and cool place for later use, and alternatively selecting rice straw rods with the length of 7-8cm, cleaning and airing the rice straw rods for later use;
step two: baking, namely baking the stems in the step one on a first belt arranged in an upper box body in order, starting a motor, driving a driving wheel to rotate by the motor through a second rotating shaft, driving a driving wheel to rotate through a second belt while the driving wheel rotates, driving a second rotating wheel to rotate through the first rotating shaft while the driving wheel rotates, further driving a first rotating wheel to rotate through a first belt, enabling the stems to be baked, placed on the first belt, of the dendrobium to be baked to enter the upper box body along with the rotation of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, starting a burner, enabling the burner to heat the interior of the first box body through a heat energy converter, starting a fan, and sending heat in the first box body into the upper box body through a pipeline by the fan to bake the stems on the first belt;
step three: curling and hooping, namely taking out the stem of the dendrobium baked in the step two, bending the softened stem of the dendrobium into a spiral shape while the stem is hot, compacting the spiral stem, and then tightly hooping the cross shape of the curled stem of the dendrobium by using the cleaned and dried straw in the step one to be uniform;
step four: drying and obtaining a finished product, namely placing the stem of the dendrobium stem which is hooped in the step three on a charcoal pot for low-temperature drying or sun-drying, and removing the hooped straw after complete drying to obtain the finished product.
In the second step, the baking temperature is 70-75 ℃, the baking time is 4-5 days, and the machine is stopped for 3-5 hours every 1 day during baking.
As a further scheme of the invention, in the fourth step, the hoop is changed again every 4 hours in the drying process, and the process is repeated for a plurality of times until the stem of the dendrobium stem is completely dried.
As a further scheme of the invention, in the second step, the upper box body is a square box body with a hollow interior, the bottom end of the upper box body is fixedly provided with the lower box body through bolts, the lower box body and the upper box body have the same structure, and the lower box body is communicated with the upper box body.
As a further scheme of the invention, movable doors are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper box body, the upper box body is movably connected with the movable doors through hinges, observation ports for observing the baking condition of the dendrobium stems in the upper box body are fixedly arranged on the movable doors, and the observation ports are made of transparent materials.
As a further scheme of the invention, a second belt is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the upper box body and used for conveying dendrobium stems to be dried into the upper box body, a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel which are used for driving the second belt to move are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second belt, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are both in rotating connection with a first rotating shaft through keys, the first rotating shaft is in rotating connection with a support frame through a bearing, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the upper box body through bolts.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the second rotating wheel is provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through a key, one end of the driving wheel is movably connected with a second belt, and the driving wheel is movably connected with the driving wheel through the second belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, one end of the driving wheel is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft through a key, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the motor through a bearing, the motor is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through a bolt, and one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the lower box body through a bolt.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first support is fixedly installed in the first cabinet body through a bolt, a heat energy converter is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first support through a bolt, one end of the heat energy converter is electrically connected with a burner, and the burner is fixedly connected with the first cabinet body through a bolt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the first cabinet body is fixedly provided with the second cabinet body through a bolt, the bottom end of the second cabinet body is fixedly provided with the second support through a bolt, the upper end of the second support is fixedly provided with the fan through a bolt, the top end of the fan is fixedly provided with a pipeline through a bolt, the top end of the pipeline is communicated with the first cabinet body, and one end of the fan is communicated with the upper box body through a pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the dendrobium stem is conveyed into the upper box body through the second belt, the burning machine and the fan are arranged, the heat energy converter is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first support through a bolt, one end of the heat energy converter is electrically connected with the burning machine, the burning machine is fixedly connected with the first box body through a bolt, the top end of the fan is fixedly provided with a pipeline through a bolt, the top end of the pipeline is communicated with the first box body, one end of the fan is communicated with the upper box body through a pipeline, when the fan is started, the fan can transmit heat in the first box body into the upper box body through the pipeline, the dendrobium stem borne on the first belt in the upper box body is baked, the burning machine and the fan transmit the heat into the upper box body, the heat flowing efficiency in the upper box body is higher, the baking efficiency of the dendrobium stem is greatly improved, and the dendrobium stem is heated more uniformly during baking, thereby being more convenient for the subsequent processing of the stem of the dendrobium.
2. Compare with driven manual baking, through setting up the motor, the motor passes through the bolt and is connected with the backup pad rotation, bolt and lower box fixed connection are passed through to the one end of backup pad, during the use, on the first belt that sets up in the orderly last box of stem of noble dendrobium, make the motor can drive the action wheel rotation through the start-up, and then drive the drive wheel rotation through the second belt, make the drive wheel drive the second runner through first pivot and rotate, thereby accomplish the stem of noble dendrobium automatic feed who treats the baking through first belt, thereby the automation of curing has been improved, avoid single manual baking, the efficiency of curing of stem of noble dendrobium has also been improved simultaneously.
3. A first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel which are used for driving the second belt to move are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second belt, one end of the driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft through a key, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a motor through a bearing, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the driving wheel drives the driving wheel to rotate through the second belt while rotating, the driving wheel drives the second rotating wheel to rotate through the first rotating shaft while rotating, and then the first rotating wheel is driven to rotate through the first belt, so that the stem of dendrobium to be baked, which is placed on the first belt, enters the upper box body along with the rotation of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, the burning machine heats the interior of the first box body through a heat energy converter, the fan sends the heat in the first box body into the upper box body through a pipeline to bake the stem of dendrobium on the first belt, through the arrangement of the, make when baking, first belt is baked more than artifical the stem of noble dendrobium that cures in unit interval quantity, and then has improved the efficiency of baking of stem of noble dendrobium greatly.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall installation of the upper case of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall installation front view of the upper case of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an overall installation view of the first cabinet of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the first belt of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a lower box body; 2. an upper box body; 3. a movable door; 4. a viewing port; 5. a first cabinet; 6. a fan housing; 7. a control cabinet; 8. a second cabinet; 9. a thermal energy converter; 10. a first bracket; 11. a combustion engine; 12. a fan; 13. a second bracket; 14. a damper; 15. a first belt; 16. a first runner; 17. a second runner; 18. a driving wheel; 19. a first rotating shaft; 20. a support frame; 21. a second belt; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a motor; 25. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a processing technology of dendrobium candidum comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of raw material preparation, baking, curling, hooping, drying and finished product forming, and comprises the following specific process steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, collecting stems of dendrobium which grow for 2-3 years, removing silt impurities, trimming to remove redundant root hairs, leaf tips and residual inflorescence parts on the stems, cutting the stems to 5-7cm, cleaning the cut stems with water, placing the stems in a ventilated and cool place for later use, and alternatively selecting rice straw rods with the length of 7-8cm, cleaning and airing the rice straw rods for later use;
step two: baking, namely, baking the stems in the first step on a first belt 15 arranged in an upper box body 2 in order, starting a motor 24, driving a driving wheel 22 to rotate through a second rotating shaft 23 by the motor 24, driving the driving wheel 18 to rotate through a second belt 21 while the driving wheel 22 rotates, driving a second rotating wheel 17 to rotate through a first rotating shaft 19 while the driving wheel 18 rotates, further driving a first rotating wheel 16 to rotate through the first belt 15, so that the stems to be baked, which are placed on the first belt 15, enter the upper box body 2 along with the rotation of the first rotating wheel 16 and the second rotating wheel 17, and simultaneously, starting a burner 11, so that the burner 11 heats the interior of the first cabinet body 5 through a heat energy converter 9, starting a fan 12, and sending the heat in the first cabinet body 5 into the upper box body 2 through a pipeline by the fan 12 to bake the stems on the first belt 15;
step three: curling and hooping, namely taking out the stem of the dendrobium baked in the step two, bending the softened stem of the dendrobium into a spiral shape while the stem is hot, compacting the spiral stem, and then tightly hooping the cross shape of the curled stem of the dendrobium by using the cleaned and dried straw in the step one to be uniform;
step four: drying and obtaining a finished product, namely placing the stem of the dendrobium stem which is hooped in the step three on a charcoal pot for low-temperature drying or sun-drying, and removing the hooped straw after complete drying to obtain the finished product.
In the second step, the baking temperature is 70-75 ℃, the baking time is 4-5 days, and the machine is stopped for 3-5 hours every 1 day of baking.
And in the fourth step, the hoop is changed again every 4 hours in the drying process to prevent the stem of the dendrobium from deforming in the drying and shrinking process, and the process is repeated for a plurality of times until the stem of the dendrobium is completely dried.
In the second step, the upper box body 2 is a square box body with a hollow interior, the bottom end of the upper box body 2 is fixedly provided with the lower box body 1 through a bolt, the lower box body 1 and the upper box body 2 are identical in structure, and the lower box body 1 is communicated with the upper box body 2.
Go up the both ends symmetry of box 2 and be provided with dodge gate 3, go up box 2 and pass through hinge and 3 swing joint of dodge gate to go up the convenient stem of noble dendrobium stem that treats to cure and go up unloading, fixed mounting has the viewing aperture 4 that is used for observing the interior stem of noble dendrobium stem condition of curing of box 2 on the dodge gate, and viewing aperture 4 is transparent material.
Go up the bottom level of box 2 and be provided with second belt 15, second belt 15 is used for conveying the stem of noble dendrobium of treating drying to supreme box 2 in, the both ends symmetry of second belt 15 is provided with first runner 16 and the second runner 17 that are used for driving second belt 15 and remove, first runner 16 and second runner 17 all rotate with first pivot 19 through the key and are connected, first pivot 19 passes through the bearing and is connected with support frame 20 rotation, support frame 20 passes through bolt and last box 2 fixed connection.
One end of the second rotating wheel 17 is provided with a driving wheel 18, the driving wheel 18 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 19 through a key, one end of the driving wheel 18 is movably connected with a second belt 21, and the driving wheel 18 is movably connected with a driving wheel 22 through the second belt 21.
One end of the driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 23 through a key, one end of the second rotating shaft 23 is rotationally connected with the motor 24 through a bearing, the motor 24 is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 25 through a bolt, one end of the supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the lower box body 1 through a bolt, when the device is used, the first belt 15 arranged in the upper box body 2 with ordered stem of dendrobium stems is started, the motor 24 drives the driving wheel 22 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 23, the driving wheel 22 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate through the second belt 21, the driving wheel 18 drives the second rotating wheel 17 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 19, and further drives the first rotating wheel 16 to rotate through the first belt 15, so that the stem to be baked placed on the first belt 15 enters the upper box body 2 along with the rotation of the first rotating wheel 16 and the second rotating wheel 17, and simultaneously, the burner 11 is started, so that the burner 11 heats the interior of the first cabinet body 5 through the heat energy converter 9, start fan 12, the stem of noble dendrobium on first belt 15 is baked in fan 12 sends the heat in the first cabinet body 5 to supreme box 2 through the pipeline pipe, through setting up first belt 15 for when baking, first belt 15 cures more than the manual work in the stem of noble dendrobium that cures in the unit interval, and then has improved the efficiency of curing of stem of noble dendrobium greatly.
Compare with traditional manual baking, in box 2 was gone into with the stem of noble dendrobium conveying through second belt 15 to convey the heat to supreme box 2 in through combustor 11 and fan 12, make the heat flow efficiency in the last box 2 higher, thereby improved the efficiency of baking of stem of noble dendrobium greatly, it is more even to make the stem of noble dendrobium stem be heated when baking, thereby makes things convenient for the subsequent processing of stem of noble dendrobium more.
Compare with driven manual baking, through setting up motor 24, make motor 24 can drive action wheel 22 through the start-up and rotate, and then drive the rotation of drive wheel 18 through second belt 21, make drive wheel 18 drive second runner 17 through first pivot 19 and rotate, thereby accomplish the stem of noble dendrobium automatic feed who treats the baking through first belt 15, thereby improved the automation that cures, avoid single manual baking, also improved the efficiency of curing of stem of noble dendrobium simultaneously.
There is first support 10 through bolt fixed mounting in the first cabinet body 5, and there is heat energy converter 9 upper end of first support 10 through bolt fixed mounting, and the one end electric connection of heat energy converter 9 has combustor 11, and combustor 11 passes through bolt and the first cabinet body 5 fixed connection, and when starting combustor 11, combustor 11 heats in to the first cabinet body 5 through heat energy converter 9.
There is the second cabinet body 8 bottom of the first cabinet body 5 through bolt fixed mounting, there is second support 10 bottom of the second cabinet body 8 through bolt fixed mounting, there is fan 12 upper end of second support 10 through bolt fixed mounting, there is the pipeline on the top of fan 12 through bolt fixed mounting, the top and the first cabinet body 5 intercommunication of pipeline, pipeline and last box 2 intercommunication are passed through to the one end of fan 12, the one end of fan 12 is provided with air door 14, air door 14 is 45 contained angle settings with the horizontal direction, air door 14 passes through bolt and second support 10 fixed connection, make when fan 12 starts, fan 12 can be with the heat transfer in the first cabinet body 5 supreme box 2 in through the pipeline, thereby bake the stem of noble dendrobium that bears on the first belt 15 in the last box 2.
When the invention is used, the dendrobium stems are conveyed into the upper box body 2 through the second belt 15, the burner 11 and the fan 12 are arranged, the heat energy converter 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first support 10 through a bolt, one end of the heat energy converter 9 is electrically connected with the burner 11, the burner 11 is fixedly connected with the first cabinet body 5 through a bolt, the top end of the fan 12 is fixedly provided with a pipeline through a bolt, the top end of the pipeline is communicated with the first cabinet body 5, one end of the fan 12 is communicated with the upper box body 2 through a pipeline, so that when the fan 12 is started, the fan 12 can transfer the heat in the first cabinet body 5 into the upper box body 2 through the pipeline, the dendrobium stems loaded on the first belt 15 in the upper box body 2 are baked, the burner 11 and the fan 12 convey the heat into the upper box body 2, the heat flow efficiency in the upper box body 2 is higher, and the baking efficiency of the dendrobium stems is greatly improved, the stem of the dendrobium is heated more uniformly during baking, so that the subsequent processing of the stem of the dendrobium is more convenient; compared with the manual baking, the motor 24 is arranged, the motor 24 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 25 through bolts, one end of the supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the lower box body 1 through bolts, when the automatic baking machine is used, the motor 24 can drive the driving wheel 22 to rotate through starting on the first belt 15 arranged in the upper box body 2 with orderly dendrobium stems, the driving wheel 18 is further driven to rotate through the second belt 21, the driving wheel 18 drives the second rotating wheel 17 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 19, so that the automatic feeding of the dendrobium stems to be baked is completed through the first belt 15, the automation of baking is improved, the single manual baking is avoided, and the baking efficiency of the dendrobium stems is also improved; a first rotating wheel 16 and a second rotating wheel 17 for driving the second belt 15 to move are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second belt 15, one end of the driving wheel is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft 23 through a key, one end of the second rotating shaft 23 is rotationally connected with a motor 24 through a bearing, the motor 24 drives a driving wheel 22 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 23, the driving wheel 22 drives a driving wheel 18 to rotate through a second belt 21 while rotating, the driving wheel 18 drives a second rotating wheel 17 to rotate through a first rotating shaft 19 while rotating, and further drives the first rotating wheel 16 to rotate through the first belt 15, so that the stem of dendrobium to be baked placed on the first belt 15 enters the upper box body 2 along with the rotation of the first rotating wheel 16 and the second rotating wheel 17, the burner 11 heats the interior of the first cabinet body 5 through a heat energy converter 9, the fan 12 sends the heat in the first cabinet body 5 into the upper box body 2 through a pipeline to bake the stem on the first belt 15, through setting up first belt 15 for when baking, first belt 15 is more than artifical the stem of baking in unit interval, and then has improved the efficiency of baking of stem of the stem of.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A processing technology of dendrobium candidum is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of raw material preparation, baking, curling, hooping, drying and finished product forming, and comprises the following specific process steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, collecting stems of dendrobium which grow for 2-3 years, removing silt impurities, trimming to remove redundant root hairs, leaf tips and residual inflorescence parts on the stems, cutting the stems to 5-7cm, cleaning the cut stems with water, placing the stems in a ventilated and cool place for later use, and alternatively selecting rice straw rods with the length of 7-8cm, cleaning and airing the rice straw rods for later use;
step two: baking, on first belt (15) arranged in upper box body (2) with the stems in sequence in the first step, starting motor (24), motor (24) drives driving wheel (22) to rotate through second rotating shaft (23), driving wheel (22) drives driving wheel (18) to rotate through second belt (21) while rotating, driving wheel (18) rotates while, drive second rotating wheel (17) to rotate through first rotating shaft (19), and then drive first rotating wheel (16) to rotate through first belt (15), make the stem of dendrobium to be baked placed on first belt (15) enter upper box body (2) along with the rotation of first rotating wheel (16) and second rotating wheel (17), start combustor (11), make combustor (11) heat first cabinet body (5) through heat energy converter (9), start fan (12), fan (12) send the heat in first cabinet body (5) to first box body (2) through the pipeline pipe in to first belt (2), heat is sent to first cabinet body (12) in (15) Baking the dendrobium stems;
step three: curling and hooping, namely taking out the stem of the dendrobium baked in the step two, bending the softened stem of the dendrobium into a spiral shape while the stem is hot, compacting the spiral stem, and then tightly hooping the cross shape of the curled stem of the dendrobium by using the cleaned and dried straw in the step one to be uniform;
step four: drying and obtaining a finished product, namely placing the stem of the dendrobium stem which is hooped in the step three on a charcoal pot for low-temperature drying or sun-drying, and removing the hooped straw after complete drying to obtain the finished product.
2. The processing technology of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, wherein the baking temperature in the step two is 70-75 ℃, the baking time is 4-5 days, and the machine is stopped for 3-5 hours every 1 day during baking.
3. The processing technology of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, wherein the hoop change is carried out again every 4 hours in the drying process in the fourth step, and the process is repeated for a plurality of times until the stem of dendrobium candidum is completely dried.
4. The processing device for processing dendrobium candidum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising an upper box body (2) and a second belt (15), wherein the upper box body (2) is a square box body with a hollow interior, a lower box body (1) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the upper box body (2) through bolts, the lower box body (1) and the upper box body (2) have the same structure, and the lower box body (1) is communicated with the upper box body (2).
5. The processing device for processing dendrobium candidum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein movable doors (3) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper box body (2), the upper box body (2) is movably connected with the movable doors (3) through hinges, an observation port (4) for observing the baking condition of dendrobium stem in the upper box body (2) is fixedly arranged on each movable door, and each observation port (4) is made of transparent material.
6. The processing device for processing dendrobium candidum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a second belt (15) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the upper box body (2), the second belt (15) is used for conveying dendrobium stems to be dried into the upper box body (2), a first rotating wheel (16) and a second rotating wheel (17) which are used for driving the second belt (15) to move are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second belt (15), the first rotating wheel (16) and the second rotating wheel (17) are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (19) through keys, the first rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected with a supporting frame (20) through a bearing, and the supporting frame (20) is fixedly connected with the upper box body (2) through bolts.
7. A processing device for processing dendrobium candidum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a driving wheel (18) is arranged at one end of the second rotating wheel (17), the driving wheel (18) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (19) through a key, one end of the driving wheel (18) is movably connected with a second belt (21), and the driving wheel (18) is movably connected with a driving wheel (22) through the second belt (21).
8. The processing device for processing dendrobium candidum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one end of the driving wheel is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (23) through a key, one end of the second rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected with the motor (24) through a bearing, the motor (24) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (25) through a bolt, and one end of the supporting plate (25) is fixedly connected with the lower box body (1) through a bolt.
9. The processing device for processing dendrobium candidum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a first support (10) is fixedly mounted in the first cabinet body (5) through bolts, a heat energy converter (9) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the first support (10) through bolts, one end of the heat energy converter (9) is electrically connected with a burner (11), and the burner (11) is fixedly connected with the first cabinet body (5) through bolts.
10. The processing device for processing dendrobium candidum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a second cabinet body (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first cabinet body (5) through bolts, a second support (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second cabinet body (8) through bolts, a fan (12) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the second support (10) through bolts, a pipeline is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fan (12) through bolts, the top end of the pipeline is communicated with the first cabinet body (5), and one end of the fan (12) is communicated with the upper cabinet body (2) through the pipeline.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010231398.5A CN111388600A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Processing technology and processing device of dendrobium candidum |
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| CN202010231398.5A CN111388600A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Processing technology and processing device of dendrobium candidum |
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| CN111388600A true CN111388600A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112494605A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-03-16 | 庐江县天地禾生物技术有限公司 | Processing method of medicinal dendrobium officinale |
| CN112618659A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-09 | 赤水市百花谷中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Dendrobium nobile processing method and processing equipment based on dendrobium nobile |
-
2020
- 2020-03-27 CN CN202010231398.5A patent/CN111388600A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112618659A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-09 | 赤水市百花谷中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Dendrobium nobile processing method and processing equipment based on dendrobium nobile |
| CN112494605A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-03-16 | 庐江县天地禾生物技术有限公司 | Processing method of medicinal dendrobium officinale |
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