CN114344410A - Production method of Dendrobium candicum - Google Patents
Production method of Dendrobium candicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN114344410A CN114344410A CN202111484057.XA CN202111484057A CN114344410A CN 114344410 A CN114344410 A CN 114344410A CN 202111484057 A CN202111484057 A CN 202111484057A CN 114344410 A CN114344410 A CN 114344410A
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- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 title claims description 18
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000589970 Spirochaetales Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N Dendrobine Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]31C)N(C)[C@@H]3[C@H]1[C@@H](C(C)C)[C@@H]2C(=O)O1 RYAHJFGVOCZDEI-UFFNCVEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008584 Hovenia dulcis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000010000 Hovenia dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production method of dendrobium candidum. Belongs to the technical field of dendrobium candidum production, and specifically comprises the following steps: step S1, placing the flat dendrobium officinale branches on a workbench of a forming machine, placing one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch in a mounting groove on the surface of a winding column one by one, mounting the flat dendrobium officinale branches in the mounting grooves by using fixing strips, and pressing one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch tightly; step S2, starting a motor, wherein the motor drives a winding column to rotate, and winding the flat dendrobium officinale branches to obtain the dendrobium officinale spirochete; according to the method, the dendrobium officinale is sequentially baked, softened, flattened, curled, preliminarily shaped and cut to be completely shaped, the traditional method of cutting first and then curling is changed, the number of curled dendrobium officinale is greatly reduced, the dendrobium officinale before cutting is long and easy to wind, the efficiency of curling and shaping the dendrobium officinale is greatly improved, and the workload of curling is also reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dendrobium candidum production, and particularly relates to a production method of dendrobium candidum.
Background
Dendrobium candicum, also known as the root of Hovenia dulcis, is a dry product after fresh strips are processed. The ingredients comprise dendrobe polysaccharide, dendrobine and dendrobiiamine. Has effects in tonifying internal organs, resisting aging, reducing hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, and inhibiting tumor. Dendrobium candidum is a rare Chinese medicinal material and is a dried product of dendrobium candidum.
The existing basic process for producing dendrobium candidum comprises the following steps: baking, curling, drying to the finished product, the chinese sweet gum fill specification and size that curls and form in actual course of working differs, influences holistic pleasing to the eye to curling fashioned technology to chinese sweet gum fill is more loaded down with trivial details, and efficiency is lower, because the dendrobium officinale that cuts out is too short, inconvenient curls on curling make-up machine, and the dendrobium officinale that cuts out also can increase the curling fashioned quantity to the dendrobium officinale.
Therefore, the invention provides a production method of Dendrobium candicum.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production method of Dendrobium candicum, which aims to solve the problems of complicated process and low efficiency of the curling and forming of the Dendrobium candicum.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the production method of the dendrobium candidum specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, placing the flat dendrobium officinale branches on a workbench of a forming machine, placing one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch in a mounting groove on the surface of a winding column one by one, mounting the flat dendrobium officinale branches in the mounting grooves by using fixing strips, and pressing one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch tightly;
step S2, starting a motor, wherein the motor drives a winding column to rotate, and winding the flat dendrobium officinale branches to obtain dendrobium officinale spirochetes;
step S3, starting a heating ring arranged inside the winding column, and primarily heating and shaping the dendrobium officinale spirochete to obtain semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete;
s4, placing the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete on a workbench of a cutting machine, and cutting the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete by using a cutting device to obtain multiple sections of dendrobium officinale spirochete with the same length;
and step S5, drying the cut dendrobium officinale spiral bodies in a baking machine, collecting dried dendrobium officinale, bundling the dendrobium officinale spiral bodies with kraft paper, peeling the dendrobium officinale spiral bodies in a peeling machine, and removing peel and scrap impurities with a winnowing machine to obtain finished dendrobium officinale bucket products.
Further, in step S1, the flat dendrobium officinale branches are prepared by the following method: baking the dendrobium officinale branches subjected to impurity removal by using a baking machine, softening the dendrobium officinale branches, and flattening and molding the softened dendrobium officinale branches by using a plodder to obtain flat dendrobium officinale branches.
Further, the thickness of the fixing bar is equal to the depth of the mounting groove in step S1.
Further, the baking temperature when the dendrobium officinale branches are softened is 100-120 ℃.
Further, in the step S2, the motor drives the winding column to wind the flat dendrobium officinale branches, and the pressing cylinder presses and adjusts the winding of the flat dendrobium officinale branches.
Further, in step S3, the temperature for primarily heating the Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo is 80-90 deg.C, and the time is controlled at 30-40 min.
Further, after the dendrobium officinale spiral body is heated in the step S3, the lantern ring sleeved on the outer surface of the winding column is pushed manually, and the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body is taken down from the surface of the winding column.
Further, the drying temperature in the step S5 is 70-90 ℃, and the drying time is 20-30 min.
Further, in step S4, the cutting device simultaneously cuts the plurality of semi-softened dendrobium officinale screw bodies.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, the dendrobium officinale is sequentially baked, softened, flattened, formed, curled, preliminarily shaped and cut to be completely shaped, the traditional method of cutting first and then curling is changed, the number of curled dendrobium officinale is greatly reduced, the dendrobium officinale before cutting is long and easy to wind, the efficiency of curling and forming the dendrobium officinale is greatly improved, and the workload of curling is also reduced.
According to the invention, the longer dendrobium officinale is curled and matched with the curling forming device, so that the curling efficiency of the dendrobium officinale can be further improved, and the cutting device can also be used for uniformly cutting a plurality of dendrobium officinale sections at the same time.
The invention is matched with the fixing strips to install a plurality of dendrobium officinale on the winding column, and can simultaneously carry out curling and forming on the dendrobium officinale.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for producing Dendrobium candicum according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the curl forming apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the curl forming apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a clipping device according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a curl forming device; 2. a cutting device; 3. a forming machine workbench; 4. a fixing strip; 5. a motor; 6. winding the column; 7. a limiting clamping piece; 8. a hydraulic lever; 9. cutting a groove; 10. mounting grooves; 11. a collar; 12. heating a ring; 13. a compression cylinder; 14. a workbench of a cutting machine; 15. a support pillar; 16. pressing a plate; 17. cutting the component; 18. a support frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the method for producing dendrobium candidum of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
step S1, placing the flat dendrobium officinale branches on a workbench 3 of a forming machine, placing one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch in a mounting groove 10 on the surface of a winding column 6 one by one, mounting the flat dendrobium officinale branches in the mounting groove 10 by using a fixing strip 4, and pressing one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch tightly;
step S2, starting the motor 5, and driving the winding column 6 to rotate by the motor 5 to wind the flat dendrobium officinale branches to obtain the dendrobium officinale spiral body;
step S3, starting the heating ring 12 arranged inside the winding column 6, and primarily heating and shaping the dendrobium officinale spiral body to obtain a semi-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body;
step S4, placing the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete on a workbench 14 of a cutting machine, and cutting the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete by using a cutting device 2 to obtain multiple sections of dendrobium officinale spirochete with consistent lengths;
and step S5, drying the cut dendrobium officinale spiral bodies in a baking machine, collecting dried dendrobium officinale, bundling the dendrobium officinale spiral bodies with kraft paper, peeling the dendrobium officinale spiral bodies in a peeling machine, and removing peel and scrap impurities with a winnowing machine to obtain finished dendrobium officinale bucket products.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a device for producing dendrobium candidum of the present invention comprises a curling device 1 and a cutting device 2;
crimping forming device 1 includes make-up machine workstation 3 and fixed strip 4, and motor 5 is installed to one side of make-up machine workstation 3, and motor 5's output fixedly connected with winds post 6, and it has spacing fastener 7 to peg graft around the one end that post 6 kept away from motor 5, has seted up mounting groove 10 around the surface of post 6, and mounting groove 10 and fixed strip 4 looks adaptation.
A heating ring 12 is arranged in the winding column 6;
a pressing cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the forming machine workbench 3 below the winding column 6.
The cutting device 2 comprises a cutting machine workbench 14, four corners of the top of the cutting machine workbench 14 are connected with support columns 15 in a sliding mode, a pressing plate 16 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the support columns 15, the bottom of the pressing plate 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting parts 17, one side of the cutting machine workbench 14 is fixedly connected with a support frame 18, the bottom of the support frame 18 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 8, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate 16;
a collar 11 is slidably attached around one end of the outer surface of the post 6.
The fixed strip 4 is the magnet strip, and 10 inner walls of mounting groove on the post 6 are the iron material, and the fixed strip 4 is installed behind mounting groove 10, can not drop automatically.
The top of the worktable 14 of the cutting machine is provided with a plurality of cutting grooves 9 matched with the cutting parts 17.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
collecting fresh dendrobium officinale branches to remove fibrous roots and impurities, baking the dendrobium officinale branches by using a baking machine, softening the branches, flattening and molding the softened dendrobium officinale branches by using a plodder to obtain flat dendrobium officinale branches, placing the flat dendrobium officinale branches on a workbench 3 of a molding machine, placing one ends of the flat dendrobium officinale branches in a mounting groove 10 one by one, mounting a fixing strip 4 in the mounting groove 10, pressing one end of the flat dendrobium officinale branches, starting a motor 5, driving a winding column 6 to rotate by the motor 5 so as to drive a plurality of dendrobium branches to wind to obtain dendrobium officinale spirochetes, starting a heating ring 12 after the winding is completed, primarily heating and shaping the dendrobium officinale spirochetes to obtain semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochetes, and reducing the moisture of the dendrobium officinale spirochetes after the primary processing, the half-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body can be loosened, the fixing strip 4 is pulled out from one end of the winding column 6 and the lantern ring 11 is pushed manually, the half-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body is taken down from the surface of the winding column 6, the taken-down half-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body is uniformly placed on a worktable 14 of a cutting machine, the half-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body is perpendicular to a cutting groove 9, a hydraulic rod 8 is started, the hydraulic rod 8 drives a pressing plate 16 to move downwards, a cutting part 17 at the bottom of the pressing plate 16 cuts the half-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body to obtain a plurality of half-softened dendrobium officinale spiral bodies with uniform lengths, and finally the half-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body is placed into a baking machine to be dried to finish the sizing of the dendrobium officinale spiral body.
Example 1
The production method of the dendrobium candidum specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, baking the dendrobium officinale branches subjected to impurity removal by a baking machine at the baking temperature of 100 ℃, softening the dendrobium officinale branches, flattening and forming the softened dendrobium officinale branches by using a plodder to obtain flat dendrobium officinale branches, placing the flat dendrobium officinale branches into a strip-shaped groove 9 on a workbench 3 of the forming machine one by one, clamping one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch on a fixing strip 4, installing the fixing strip 4 with the flat dendrobium officinale branches fixed well in an installation groove 10 on the surface of a winding column 6, and fixing one end of each dendrobium branch on the winding column 6 by matching with an installation hole 8 on the winding column 6;
step S2, starting the motor 5, wherein the motor 5 drives the winding column 6 to rotate, and the flat dendrobium officinale branches are wound to obtain the dendrobium officinale spiral body;
and step S3, starting the heating ring 12 arranged inside the winding column 6, adjusting the temperature of the heating ring 12 to 80 ℃, heating for 40min, and performing preliminary heating and shaping on the dendrobium officinale spiral body to obtain the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body.
Step S4, placing the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete on a workbench 14 of a cutting machine, and cutting the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete by using a cutting device 2 to obtain multiple sections of dendrobium officinale spirochete with consistent lengths;
and step S5, drying the cut dendrobium officinale spiral body in a baking machine, adjusting the temperature of the baking machine to 70 ℃, heating for 30min, collecting the dried dendrobium officinale, bundling the dendrobium officinale spiral body with kraft paper, peeling the dendrobium officinale spiral body in a peeling machine, and removing peel and scrap impurities by using a winnowing machine to obtain a finished dendrobium officinale bucket product. The drying temperature is as follows.
Example 2
The production method of the dendrobium candidum specifically comprises the following steps:
step S1, baking the dendrobium officinale branches subjected to impurity removal by a baking machine at the baking temperature of 120 ℃, softening the dendrobium officinale branches, flattening and forming the softened dendrobium officinale branches by using a plodder to obtain flat dendrobium officinale branches, placing the flat dendrobium officinale branches into a strip-shaped groove 9 on a workbench 3 of the forming machine one by one, clamping one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch on a fixing strip 4, installing the fixing strip 4 with the flat dendrobium officinale branches fixed well in an installation groove 10 on the surface of a winding column 6, and fixing one end of each dendrobium branch on the winding column 6 by matching with an installation hole 8 on the winding column 6;
step S2, starting the motor 5, wherein the motor 5 drives the winding column 6 to rotate, and the flat dendrobium officinale branches are wound to obtain the dendrobium officinale spiral body;
and step S3, starting the heating ring 12 arranged inside the winding column 6, adjusting the temperature of the heating ring 12 to 90 ℃, heating for 30min, and performing preliminary heating and shaping on the dendrobium officinale spiral body to obtain the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body.
Step S4, placing the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete on a workbench 14 of a cutting machine, and cutting the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete by using a cutting device 2 to obtain multiple sections of dendrobium officinale spirochete with consistent lengths;
and step S5, drying the cut dendrobium officinale spiral body in a baking machine, adjusting the temperature of the baking machine to 90 ℃, heating for 20min, collecting the dried dendrobium officinale, bundling the dendrobium officinale spiral body with kraft paper, peeling the dendrobium officinale spiral body in a peeling machine, and removing peel and scrap impurities by using a winnowing machine to obtain the finished dendrobium officinale.
Comparative example 1
Step S1, cutting the flat dendrobium officinale branches to obtain a plurality of sections of flat dendrobium officinale branches;
s2, manually winding and forming the cut flat dendrobium officinale branches;
s3, bundling the wound dendrobium officinale branches by kraft paper bales;
and step S4, baking the tightly bundled dendrobium officinale branches of the kraft paper bale, and shaping the dendrobium officinale branches.
And step S5, placing the shaped dendrobium candidum branches into a peeling machine for peeling, and removing peel and scrap impurities by using an air separator to obtain the finished dendrobium candidum.
Comparative example 2
S1, manually winding and forming the flat dendrobium officinale branches;
step S2, primarily baking the wound and formed dendrobium officinale branches to obtain semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochetes;
step S3, cutting the primarily baked dendrobium officinale branches to obtain multi-section semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochetes;
s4, bundling the wound dendrobium officinale branches by kraft paper bales;
and step S5, baking the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body bundled by kraft paper, and shaping the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body.
And step S6, placing the shaped dendrobium candidum branches into a peeling machine for peeling, and removing peel and scrap impurities by using an air separator to obtain the finished dendrobium candidum.
The time spent on the dendrobium candidum prepared in the examples 1-2 and the comparative examples 1-2 is tested, the time spent on the curling and cutting sequence of the dendrobium candidum branches is tested, and the statistical results are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
From the data in table 1 above, it can be seen that the time consumption for sequentially curling and cutting the dendrobium officinale branches to obtain the dendrobium officinale bucket is far shorter than the time consumption for sequentially cutting and curling the dendrobium officinale branches to obtain the dendrobium officinale bucket; meanwhile, the time for obtaining the dendrobium candidum by using the crimping device 1 of the invention is shorter than the time for obtaining the dendrobium candidum without using the crimping device 1 of the invention.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific embodiment," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-described terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.
Claims (9)
1. The production method of the dendrobium candidum is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps: 8
S1, placing the flat dendrobium officinale branches on a workbench (3) of a forming machine, placing one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch in a mounting groove (10) on the surface of a winding column (6) one by one, mounting the fixing strips (4) in the mounting grooves (10), and pressing one end of each flat dendrobium officinale branch tightly;
step S2, starting a motor (5), wherein the motor (5) drives a winding column (6) to rotate, and the flat dendrobium officinale branches are wound to obtain the dendrobium officinale spirochete;
step S3, starting a heating ring (12) arranged inside the winding column (6), and primarily heating and shaping the dendrobium officinale spiral body to obtain a semi-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body;
s4, placing the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete on a workbench (14) of a cutting machine, and cutting the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochete by using a cutting device to obtain multiple sections of dendrobium officinale spirochete with the same length;
and step S5, drying the cut dendrobium officinale spiral bodies in a baking machine, collecting dried dendrobium officinale, bundling the dendrobium officinale spiral bodies with kraft paper, peeling the dendrobium officinale spiral bodies in a peeling machine, and removing peel and scrap impurities with a winnowing machine to obtain finished dendrobium officinale bucket products.
2. The method for producing Dendrobium candicum according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the flat dendrobium officinale branches in the step S1 are prepared by the following method: and baking the dendrobium officinale branches subjected to impurity removal by using a baking machine, softening the dendrobium officinale branches, and flattening and molding the softened dendrobium officinale branches by using a plodder to obtain the flat dendrobium officinale branches.
3. The method for producing Dendrobium candicum according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the baking temperature for softening the dendrobium officinale branches is 100-120 ℃.
4. The method for producing Dendrobium candicum according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the thickness of the fixing strip (4) in the step S1 is equal to the depth of the mounting groove (10).
5. The method for producing Dendrobium candicum according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, the motor (5) drives the winding column (6) to wind the flat dendrobium officinale branches, and meanwhile the pressing cylinder (13) compresses and adjusts the winding of the flat dendrobium officinale branches.
6. The method for producing Dendrobium candicum according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S3, the temperature for preliminary heating and shaping is 80-90 deg.C, and the heating time is 30-40 min.
7. The method for producing Dendrobium candicum according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (S3) after preliminary heating and shaping, pushing the lantern ring (11) sleeved on the outer surface of the winding column (6) to take the semi-softened dendrobium officinale spiral body down from the surface of the winding column (6).
8. The method for producing Dendrobium candicum according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the step S4, the cutting device simultaneously cuts a plurality of semi-softened dendrobium officinale spirochetes.
9. The method for producing Dendrobium candicum according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S5, the drying temperature is 70-90 deg.C, and the drying time is 20-30 min.
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