CN112616685A - Live pig breeding system and breeding method thereof - Google Patents
Live pig breeding system and breeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616685A CN112616685A CN202011518904.5A CN202011518904A CN112616685A CN 112616685 A CN112616685 A CN 112616685A CN 202011518904 A CN202011518904 A CN 202011518904A CN 112616685 A CN112616685 A CN 112616685A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0216—Automatic devices for the distribution of liquid fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
- A01K5/0283—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
Abstract
The invention discloses a live pig breeding system and a live pig breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of live pig breeding. This system includes pig house, water heater, disinfection agitator tank, environmental factor regulation and control subassembly, executive component and controller A, be equipped with multirow captive breeding fence in the pig house, one side of captive breeding fence is equipped with raises the groove, the disinfection agitator tank passes through pipeline A and is connected with the water heater, environmental factor regulation and control subassembly passes through pipeline B and is connected with the disinfection agitator tank, executive component establishes in the pig house to be located captive breeding fence directly over, executive component passes through pipeline C and is connected with environmental factor regulation and control subassembly, controller A and water heater, disinfection agitator tank electric connection. The device can automatically adjust the humidity, the temperature, the dust concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia gas concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty, and is beneficial to providing a suitable growing environment for the live pigs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a live pig breeding system and a live pig breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of live pig breeding.
Background
The pigsty is a material basis for pig breeding, the growth and development of live pigs and the formation of meat yield are directly influenced, and the quality of the pigsty environment directly influences the quality and safety of pork products. The pig house environmental information is an important factor of pig growth, the environmental factors influencing the pig growth are comprehensively analyzed, and the information required to be sensed in the breeding stage comprises the pig house (the number, the size, the shape, the area and the like of the pig house), the carbon dioxide concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia gas concentration, the dust concentration, the climate environment and the like.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN203657829U discloses a system for sensing pig breeding environment information, which includes a microprocessor, and a power supply, a clock circuit, a memory, and a breeding environment sensor connected to the microprocessor, where the breeding environment sensor includes an air temperature and humidity sensor, a CO2 concentration sensor, an NH3 concentration sensor, an H2S concentration sensor, and a dust concentration sensor, the microprocessor is connected to a reset circuit, a high-low frequency crystal oscillator, and a well-defined standard input I/O port, and the microprocessor is connected to a wireless transmission module and a remote transmission module. The system can monitor the breeding environment information in real time, upload data, provide data for breeders, assist the breeders in pig breeding, and has the advantages of complete parameters, convenience in node layout and good monitoring effect.
However, this system does not provide a solution for how to regulate environmental factors in the piggery.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a live pig breeding system and a live pig breeding method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a live pig farming systems, includes pig house, water heater, disinfection agitator tank, environmental factor regulation and control subassembly, executive component and controller A, be equipped with multirow colony-feeding fence in the pig house, one side of colony-feeding fence is equipped with raises the groove, the disinfection agitator tank passes through pipeline A and is connected with the water heater, environmental factor regulation and control subassembly passes through pipeline B and is connected with the disinfection agitator tank, executive component establishes in the pig house to be located colony-feeding fence directly over, executive component passes through pipeline C and is connected with environmental factor regulation and control subassembly, controller A and water heater, disinfection agitator tank electric connection.
The environmental factor regulation and control subassembly includes water pump A, heater and negative-pressure air fan, and water pump A's water inlet passes through pipeline B and is connected with the disinfection agitator tank, and the delivery port passes through pipeline D and is connected with pipeline C, and the air outlet of heater passes through pipeline E and is connected with pipeline C, and negative-pressure air fan's air intake passes through pipeline F and is connected with pipeline C, and electric ball valve A is all installed to pipeline E, the one end that is close to pipeline C on the pipeline F, and water pump A, the heater, negative-pressure air fan and electric ball valve A all with controller A electric connection.
The executive component comprises a pipe frame, the pipe frame is connected with a pipeline C, a detection assembly is arranged on the pipe frame, a plurality of vertical pipes are arranged at the bottom of the pipe frame side by side, a ventilation pipe and a disinfection pipe are arranged at one end, far away from the pipe frame, of each vertical pipe, an electric ball valve B is arranged on each ventilation pipe, the electric ball valve B is electrically connected with a controller A, and an atomization nozzle is arranged on each disinfection pipe.
The pipe support includes that many violently pipes and many vertical pipes that vertically and horizontally staggered connected are in the same place, and the determine module includes humidity transducer, temperature sensor, dust concentration sensor, hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor, ammonia gas concentration sensor, carbon dioxide concentration sensor, camera and infrared radiation thermometer with controller A electric connection, and the executive component still includes the audible-visual annunciator with controller A electric connection.
Live pig farming systems is still including dispensing the agitator tank, weigh the jar and throw edible device, it passes through pipeline G and is connected with the water heater to dispense the agitator tank, the bottom of dispensing the agitator tank is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube, the fluid-discharge tube can be connected with throwing edible device through the hose, install water pump B on the hose, the bottom of weighing the jar is equipped with weighing transducer, it can be connected with throwing edible device through the screw feeder to weigh the jar, it establishes the upper portion at the pig house to throw edible device, and be located between two adjacent rows of pens fence, dispense the agitator tank, water pump B, weighing transducer and screw feeder and controller A electric connection.
Throw edible device and include the backup pad, throw edible jar, actuating mechanism and two guide rails, and two guide rails are established side by side in the top of captive fence, and the backup pad passes through the slider to be connected with two guide rails, throws edible jar and establishes in the backup pad, throws edible jar and is equipped with controller B, throws edible jar bottom and is equipped with and throws the material nest of tubes, throws edible jar and is equipped with the inlet tube, actuating mechanism and controller B electric connection can order about the backup pad and throw edible jar and make a round trip to slide along the guide rail.
Throw edible jar the bottom be shape and size from last to the structure of convergent down, the upper portion of throwing edible jar is equipped with the feed inlet, throws edible jar and goes up and install proximity switch in feed inlet department, proximity switch and controller B electric connection, the upper end of inlet tube and the inside intercommunication of throwing edible jar, the middle part is established on throwing the material nest of tubes, the lower extreme extends to apart from the position 0.8 ~ 1m high on the ground, is close to the one end of throwing edible jar on the inlet tube and installs the check valve.
Throw edible jar the top and install air heater and radar charge level indicator A, the air outlet of air heater and throw edible jar inside intercommunication, throw edible jar mid-mounting have vibrating motor, air heater, radar charge level indicator A, vibrating motor all with controller B electric connection.
Throw the Y venturi tube of nest of tubes including the inversion installation, the import of Y venturi tube is connected with the bottom of throwing the edible jar, and two exports extend to respectively and throw directly over the groove of raising of edible device both sides, and electric ball valve C and radar charge level indicator B are installed to the exit of Y venturi tube, and electric ball valve C and radar charge level indicator B and controller B electric connection.
A method for breeding a live pig breeding system, wherein the breeding method comprises a piggery environment adjusting method and a feeding method, and the piggery environment adjusting method comprises the following steps:
A. when the humidity, the temperature, the dust concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia concentration or the carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty are higher than the highest preset value of the controller A, the controller A closes the water pump A, the heater and the electric ball valve A on the pipeline E, starts the negative pressure fan, opens the electric ball valve A on the pipeline F and the electric ball valve B on the ventilation pipe to reduce the humidity, the temperature, the dust concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty,
B. when the temperature in the pigsty is lower than the lowest temperature preset value of the controller A, the controller A closes the water pump A, the negative pressure fan and the electric ball valve A on the F, starts the heater, opens the electric ball valve A on the pipeline E and the electric ball valve B on the vent pipe to increase the temperature in the pigsty,
C. when the pigsty needs to be disinfected, hot water in the water heater enters the disinfection and stirring tank through the pipeline A, after the disinfection and stirring tank is provided with the disinfectant, the controller A closes the heater, the negative pressure fan, the electric ball valve A on the pipeline E, the electric ball valve A on the pipeline F and the electric ball valve B on the ventilation pipe, the water pump A is started, the disinfectant is atomized by the atomizing nozzle on the disinfection pipe to disinfect the pigsty,
the feeding method comprises the following steps:
a. the controller B drives the feeding device to reset, when a proximity switch at the feeding port of the feeding tank is triggered, the feeding device resets in place, the discharge end of the spiral feeder extends into the feeding tank through the feeding port,
b. quantitatively weighing the feed by a weighing tank, and conveying the feed in the weighing tank to a feeding tank by a spiral feeder;
c. the controller B drives the feeding tank to reciprocate along the guide rail through the driving mechanism, opens the electric ball valve C on the Y-shaped pipe to feed into the feeding groove, starts the vibration motor to avoid material blockage in the feeding process, detects the material level in the feeding groove through the radar material level meter B, detects the material level in the feeding tank through the radar material level meter A, and resets the feeding tank to the initial position when the material level in the feeding tank is too low;
d. hot water in the water heater enters the dispensing stirring tank through a pipeline G, after a medicament is prepared in the dispensing stirring tank, the hose is connected with the water inlet pipe, the water pump B is started through the controller A, and the medicament is pumped into the feeding tank;
e. the controller B drives the feeding tank to reciprocate along the guide rail through the driving mechanism, adjusts the opening degree of the electric ball valve C on the Y-shaped pipe, and feeds the medicament into the feeding groove;
f. and the controller B opens the electric ball valve C and starts the hot air blower to blow dry the water in the feeding tank and the feeding pipe group.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device can automatically adjust the humidity, the temperature, the dust concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia gas concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty, and is beneficial to providing a suitable growing environment for the live pigs.
2. The body temperature of the live pig is detected in real time through the infrared thermometer, and when the body temperature of the live pig is higher than a normal value, the audible and visual alarm gives out audible and visual alarm to remind a feeder that the live pig has fever or generates heat.
3. Can disinfect automatically to the pig house, disinfection is convenient, swift, efficient, and disinfection and sterilization and humidity, temperature, dust concentration, hydrogen sulfide concentration, ammonia concentration and carbon dioxide concentration adjust same set of executive component of sharing, helps simplifying the pipe arrangement in the pig house, reduces pig house construction cost.
4. Through throw edible device and put in the fodder automatically to throwing the feeding groove of edible jar both sides, throw edible efficient.
5. Because the live pigs in each containment fence have different food capacities and different feed consumption speeds, the radar level gauge B detects the material level in the feeding groove in the feeding process, and the feeding is carried out in the feeding groove according to the material level, so that the feeding requirement is met, and the feed overflow of the feeding groove can be avoided.
6. The feed can be automatically fed into the feeding groove, which is beneficial to improving the immunity of the live pigs or treating diseases of the live pigs; after the medicament is put in, residual moisture in the feeding tank and the feeding pipe group is dried by the air heater, so that the phenomenon that feed added into the feeding tank in the later period is hardened is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the feeding device of the present invention in a pigsty;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a water heater, 2-a disinfection stirring tank, 3-a water pump A, 4-a heater, 5-a negative pressure fan, 6-a vertical pipe, 7-a pipe frame, 8-a pipeline C, 9-a feeding device, 90-a guide rail, 91-a hot air blower, 92-a feeding tank, 93-a vibration motor, 94-a support plate, 95-a water inlet pipe, 96-a feeding pipe group, 97-a driving mechanism, 98-a controller B, 10-a spiral feeder, 11-a weighing tank, 12-a dispensing stirring tank, 13-a captive fence and 14-a feeding tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the live pig breeding system comprises a pig house, a water heater 1, a disinfection stirring tank 2, an environmental factor regulation and control component, an execution component and a controller a, wherein two rows of containment fences 13 are installed in the pig house, a feeding trough 14 is installed on one side of each containment fence 13, the disinfection stirring tank 2 is connected with the water heater 1 through a pipeline a, the environmental factor regulation and control component is connected with the disinfection stirring tank 2 through a pipeline B, the execution component is installed in the pig house and is positioned right above the containment fences 13, the execution component is connected with the environmental factor regulation and control component through a pipeline C8, and the controller a is electrically connected with the water heater 1 and the disinfection stirring tank 2.
Environmental factor regulates and control the subassembly and includes water pump A3, heater 4 and negative-pressure air fan 5, water pump A3's water inlet passes through pipeline B and is connected with disinfection agitator tank 2, the delivery port passes through pipeline D and is connected with pipeline C8, heater 4's air outlet passes through pipeline E and is connected with pipeline C8, negative-pressure air fan 5's air intake passes through pipeline F and is connected with pipeline C8, pipeline E, pipeline F is last to be close to pipeline C8's one end and all to install electronic ball valve A, water pump A3, heater 4, negative-pressure air fan 5 and electronic ball valve A all with controller A electric connection.
The executive component comprises a pipe support 7, the pipe support 7 is connected with a pipeline C8, a detection assembly is installed on the pipe support 7, a plurality of vertical pipes 6 are arranged at the bottom of the pipe support 7 side by side, a ventilation pipe and a disinfection pipe are arranged at one end, far away from the pipe support 7, of each vertical pipe 6, an electric ball valve B is installed on each ventilation pipe, the electric ball valve B is electrically connected with a controller A, and an atomization nozzle is installed on each disinfection pipe.
The pipe support 7 comprises a plurality of transverse pipes and a plurality of longitudinal pipes which are connected in a criss-cross mode, the detection assembly comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a dust concentration sensor, a hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor, an ammonia concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a camera and an infrared thermometer which are electrically connected with a controller A, and the execution component further comprises an audible and visual alarm which is electrically connected with the controller A. The infrared thermometer is used for detecting the body temperature of the live pigs in real time, and when the body temperature of the live pigs is higher than a normal value, the audible and visual alarm gives out audible and visual alarms to remind feeding personnel that the live pigs have fever or generate heat.
Live pig farming systems is still including dispensing agitator tank 12, weigh jar 11 and throw edible device 9, dispensing agitator tank 12 passes through pipeline G and is connected with water heater 1, the bottom welding of dispensing agitator tank 12 has the fluid-discharge tube, the fluid-discharge tube can be connected through hose and throw edible device 9, install water pump B on the hose, weigh jar 11's bottom and install weighing transducer, weigh jar 11 can be connected with throwing edible device 9 through feed screw 10, throw edible device 9 and install the upper portion at the pig house, and be located between two adjacent rows of pens fence 13, dispensing agitator tank 12, water pump B, weighing transducer and feed screw 10 and controller A electric connection. When the feeding device is used, the feeding end of the spiral feeder 10 is positioned right below the discharge port of the weighing tank 11, and the discharge end can extend into the feeding tank 92.
The feeding device 9 comprises a supporting plate 94, a feeding tank 92, a driving mechanism 97 and two guide rails 90, the two guide rails 90 are arranged above the captive fence 13 side by side, the supporting plate 94 is connected with the two guide rails 90 through a sliding block, the feeding tank 92 is arranged on the supporting plate 94, a controller B98 is arranged on the feeding tank 92, a feeding pipe group 96 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding tank 92, a water inlet pipe 95 is arranged on the feeding tank 92, and the driving mechanism 97 is electrically connected with the controller B and can drive the supporting plate 94 and the feeding tank 92 to slide back and forth along the guide rails 90. When the device is used, the controller B98 is connected with the feeding tank 92 through a rope, the height of the controller B98 from the ground is 1.2-1.6 m, and workers can operate the controller B98 conveniently. The driving mechanism 97 includes a motor and a rack gear, the rack gear is installed at one side of one of the guide rails 90, the motor is installed on the support plate 94, and a gear is installed on an output shaft of the motor and is engaged with the rack gear.
Throw edible jar 92's bottom and be shape and size from last convergent structure down, the upper portion processing of throwing edible jar 92 has the feed inlet, throw edible jar 92 and go up and install proximity switch in feed inlet department, proximity switch and controller B98 electric connection, the upper end of inlet tube 95 with throw edible jar 92's inside intercommunication, the middle part is established on throwing the material nest of tubes 96, the lower extreme extends to apart from the position 0.8 ~ 1m high on the ground, be close to on the inlet tube 95 and throw edible jar 92's one end and install the check valve.
Throw edible jar 92's top and install air heater 91 and radar charge level indicator A, air outlet and the inside intercommunication of throwing edible jar 92 of air heater 91, the mid-mounting of throwing edible jar 92 has vibrating motor 93, and air heater 91, radar charge level indicator A, vibrating motor 93 all and controller B98 electric connection.
Throw material nest of tubes 96 and include the Y venturi tube of inversion installation, the import of Y venturi tube is connected with the bottom of throwing edible jar 92, and two exports extend to respectively and throw edible device 9 both sides raise the groove 14 directly over, and electronic ball valve C and radar charge level indicator B are installed to the exit of Y venturi tube, electronic ball valve C and radar charge level indicator B and controller B98 electric connection.
A method for breeding a live pig breeding system, wherein the breeding method comprises a piggery environment adjusting method and a feeding method, and the piggery environment adjusting method comprises the following steps:
A. when the humidity, the temperature, the dust concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia concentration or the carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty are higher than the highest preset value of the controller A, the controller A closes the electric ball valves A on the water pump A3, the heater 4 and the pipeline E, the negative pressure fan 5 is started, and the electric ball valve A on the pipeline F and the electric ball valve B on the vent pipe are opened to reduce the humidity, the temperature, the dust concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty. When the humidity, temperature, dust concentration, hydrogen sulfide concentration, ammonia concentration and carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty are reduced to certain values, the negative pressure fan 5 is closed.
B. When the temperature in the pig house is lower than the lowest temperature preset value of the controller A, the controller A closes the water pump A3, the negative pressure fan 5 and the electric ball valves A on the F, the heater 4 is started, and the electric ball valve A on the pipeline E and the electric ball valve B on the vent pipe are opened to improve the temperature in the pig house. The heater 4 is a hot air blower or the like.
C. When needing to disinfect in the pig house, hot water in the water heater 1 gets into disinfection agitator tank 2 through pipeline A, after having disposed sanitizer in disinfection agitator tank 2, controller A closes electric ball valve A on heater 4, negative-pressure air fan 5, the pipeline E, the electric ball valve A on the pipeline F and the electric ball valve B on the ventilation pipe, starts water pump A3, and sanitizer disinfects the pig house after the atomizer atomizing on the disinfection pipe.
The feeding method comprises the following steps:
a. order to throw edible device 9 through controller B and reset, when throwing the proximity switch of edible jar 92 feed inlet department and being triggered, throw edible device 9 and reset and target in place, the discharge end of feed screw 10 stretches into through the feed inlet and throws edible jar 92 in.
b. Feed is quantitatively weighed by the weighing tank 11, and the feed in the weighing tank 11 is conveyed to the feeding tank 92 by the screw feeder 10.
c. Controller B orders about through actuating mechanism 97 and throws edible jar 92 along guide rail 90 reciprocating motion to open the electric ball valve C on the Y venturi tube and throw food to raising in the groove 14, and throw edible in-process start-up vibrating motor 93 and avoid the putty, detect the material level of raising in the groove 14 through radar charge level indicator B, detect the material level of throwing edible jar 92 through radar charge level indicator A, throw when the material level was low in the edible jar 92, throw edible jar 92 and reset initial position. In the feeding process, the material level in the feeding groove 14 is detected through a radar material level meter B, if the material level of the feed at a certain position in the feeding groove 14 is too low, a controller B opens a corresponding electric ball valve C, and the feed is fed into the feeding groove 14; if there is more feed somewhere in the feeding trough 14, the controller B closes the corresponding electric ball valve C, thereby preventing the feed from overflowing the feeding trough 14. Feed or medicament can be fed into the feeding grooves 14 on the two sides of the feeding tank 92 through the Y-shaped pipe, and feeding efficiency is high.
d. Hot water in the water heater 1 enters the dispensing stirring tank 12 through a pipeline G, after the medicament is prepared in the dispensing stirring tank 12, the hose is connected with the water inlet pipe 95, the water pump B is started through the controller A, and the medicament is pumped into the feeding tank 92. In use, when the immunity of the live pigs needs to be improved or the live pigs are sick, the steps d to f are carried out.
e. The controller B drives the feeding tank 92 to reciprocate along the guide rail 90 through the driving mechanism 97, adjusts the opening degree of the electric ball valve C on the Y-shaped pipe, and feeds the medicament into the feeding groove 14.
f. The controller B opens the electric ball valve C and starts the hot air blower 91 to blow dry the water in the feeding tank 92 and the feeding pipe group 96. Avoid moisture to remain in throwing edible jar 92 and throwing the material nest of tubes 96, lead to the later stage to add into the fodder that throws edible jar 92 and harden.
Compared with the prior art, the live pig breeding system and the live pig breeding method provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
1. the device can automatically adjust the humidity, the temperature, the dust concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia gas concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty, and is beneficial to providing a suitable growing environment for the live pigs.
2. The body temperature of the live pig is detected in real time through the infrared thermometer, and when the body temperature of the live pig is higher than a normal value, the audible and visual alarm gives out audible and visual alarm to remind a feeder that the live pig has fever or generates heat.
3. Can disinfect automatically to the pig house, disinfection is convenient, swift, efficient, and disinfection and sterilization and humidity, temperature, dust concentration, hydrogen sulfide concentration, ammonia concentration and carbon dioxide concentration adjust same set of executive component of sharing, helps simplifying the pipe arrangement in the pig house, reduces pig house construction cost.
4. The feed is automatically fed into the feeding grooves 14 on the two sides of the feeding tank 92 through the feeding device 9, so that the feeding efficiency is high.
5. Because the feed amount of the live pigs in each captive breeding fence 13 is inconsistent and the feed consumption speed is different, in the feeding process, the feed level meter B is used for detecting the feed level in the feeding groove 14, and the feed is fed into the feeding groove 14 according to the feed level, so that the feeding requirement is met, and the feed can be prevented from overflowing the feeding groove 14.
6. The medicine can be automatically put into the feeding groove 14, which is beneficial to improving the immunity of the live pigs or treating diseases of the live pigs; after the medicament is put in, residual moisture in the feeding tank 92 and the feeding pipe group 96 is dried by the hot air blower 91, so that the hardening of the feed added into the feeding tank 92 at the later stage is avoided.
Claims (10)
1. A live pig farming system which characterized in that: including pig house, water heater (1), disinfection agitator tank (2), environmental factor regulation and control subassembly, executive component and controller A, be equipped with multirow captive breeding fence (13) in the pig house, one side of captive breeding fence (13) is equipped with raises groove (14), disinfection agitator tank (2) are connected with water heater (1) through pipeline A, environmental factor regulation and control subassembly passes through pipeline B and is connected with disinfection agitator tank (2), executive component establishes in the pig house to be located captive breeding fence (13) directly over, executive component passes through pipeline C (8) and is connected with environmental factor regulation and control subassembly, controller A and water heater (1), disinfection agitator tank (2) electric connection.
2. The live pig farming system of claim 1, wherein: environmental factor regulation and control subassembly includes water pump A (3), heater (4) and negative-pressure air fan (5), the water inlet of water pump A (3) passes through pipeline B and is connected with disinfection agitator tank (2), the delivery port passes through pipeline D and is connected with pipeline C (8), the air outlet of heater (4) passes through pipeline E and is connected with pipeline C (8), the air intake of negative-pressure air fan (5) passes through pipeline F and is connected with pipeline C (8), pipeline E, the last one end that is close to pipeline C (8) of pipeline F all installs electronic ball valve A, water pump A (3), heater (4), negative-pressure air fan (5) and electronic ball valve A all with controller A electric connection.
3. The live pig farming system of claim 1, wherein: the execution part comprises a pipe frame (7), the pipe frame (7) is connected with a pipeline C (8), a detection assembly is arranged on the pipe frame (7), a plurality of vertical pipes (6) are arranged side by side at the bottom of the pipe frame (7), one end of each vertical pipe (6) far away from the pipe frame (7) is provided with a ventilation pipe and a disinfection pipe, an electric ball valve B is arranged on the ventilation pipe, the electric ball valve B is electrically connected with a controller A, and an atomization nozzle is arranged on the disinfection pipe.
4. The live pig farming system of claim 3, wherein: the pipe frame (7) comprises a plurality of transverse pipes and a plurality of longitudinal pipes which are connected together in a criss-cross mode; the detection assembly comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a dust concentration sensor, a hydrogen sulfide concentration sensor, an ammonia gas concentration sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a camera and an infrared thermometer which are electrically connected with the controller A; the execution component further comprises an audible and visual alarm electrically connected with the controller A.
5. The live pig farming system of claim 1, wherein: the live pig breeding system further comprises a dispensing stirring tank (12), a weighing tank (11) and a feeding device (9), wherein the dispensing stirring tank (12) is connected with the water heater (1) through a pipeline G, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the dispensing stirring tank (12), the liquid discharge pipe can be connected with the feeding device (9) through a hose, a water pump B is mounted on the hose, a weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the weighing tank (11), the weighing tank (11) can be connected with the feeding device (9) through a spiral feeder (10), and the feeding device (9) is arranged at the upper part of the pigsty and is positioned between two adjacent rows of pens (13); the dispensing stirring tank (12), the water pump B, the weight sensor and the spiral feeder (10) are electrically connected with the controller A.
6. The live pig farming system of claim 5, wherein: throw edible device (9) including backup pad (94), throw edible jar (92), actuating mechanism (97) and two guide rails (90), establish side by side in the top of captive fence (13) two guide rails (90), backup pad (94) are connected with two guide rails (90) through the slider, throw edible jar (92) and establish in backup pad (94), be equipped with controller B (98) on throwing edible jar (92), the bottom of throwing edible jar (92) is equipped with throws material nest of tubes (96), be equipped with inlet tube (95) on throwing edible jar (92), actuating mechanism (97) and controller B electric connection can order to order about backup pad (94) and throw edible jar (92) and make a round trip to slide along guide rail (90).
7. The live pig farming system of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the feeding tank (92) is of a structure with the shape and the size gradually reduced from top to bottom, a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the feeding tank (92), a proximity switch is installed at the feed inlet on the feeding tank (92), and the proximity switch is electrically connected with a controller B (98); the upper end of inlet tube (95) and throw edible jar (92) inside intercommunication, the middle part is established on throwing material nest of tubes (96), and the lower extreme extends to apart from the position that 0.8 ~ 1m is high on the ground, and the check valve is installed to the one end that is close to throwing edible jar (92) on inlet tube (95).
8. The live pig farming system of claim 6, wherein: throw the top of edible jar (92) and install air heater (91) and radar charge level indicator A, the air outlet of air heater (91) and the inside intercommunication of throwing edible jar (92), the mid-mounting of throwing edible jar (92) has vibrating motor (93), air heater (91), radar charge level indicator A, vibrating motor (93) all with controller B (98) electric connection.
9. The live pig farming system of claim 6, wherein: throw material nest of tubes (96) including the Y venturi tube of inversion installation, the import of Y venturi tube is connected with the bottom of throwing edible jar (92), and two exports extend to respectively and throw raising groove (14) directly over edible device (9) both sides, and electronic ball valve C and radar charge level indicator B are installed to the exit of Y venturi tube, electronic ball valve C and radar charge level indicator B and controller B (98) electric connection.
10. A method for breeding a live pig breeding system is characterized by comprising the following steps: the breeding method comprises a piggery environment adjusting method and a feeding method, wherein the piggery environment adjusting method comprises the following steps:
A. when the humidity, the temperature, the dust concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia concentration or the carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty are higher than the highest preset value of the controller A, the controller A closes the water pump A (3), the heater (4) and the electric ball valve A on the pipeline E, starts the negative pressure fan (5), and opens the electric ball valve A on the pipeline F and the electric ball valve B on the ventilation pipe to reduce the humidity, the temperature, the dust concentration, the hydrogen sulfide concentration, the ammonia concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration in the pigsty;
B. when the temperature in the pigsty is lower than the lowest temperature preset value of the controller A, the controller A closes the water pump A (3), the negative pressure fan (5) and the electric ball valve A on the F, starts the heater (4), and opens the electric ball valve A on the pipeline E and the electric ball valve B on the vent pipe to improve the temperature in the pigsty;
C. when the pigsty needs to be disinfected, hot water in the water heater (1) enters the disinfection stirring tank (2) through the pipeline A, after the disinfection bactericide is prepared in the disinfection stirring tank (2), the controller A closes the heater (4), the negative pressure fan (5), the electric ball valve A on the pipeline E, the electric ball valve A on the pipeline F and the electric ball valve B on the ventilation pipe, the water pump A (3) is started, and the disinfection bactericide is atomized by the atomizing nozzle on the disinfection pipe to disinfect the pigsty;
the feeding method comprises the following steps:
a. the feeding device (9) is driven to reset by the controller B, when a proximity switch at the feeding port of the feeding tank (92) is triggered, the feeding device (9) resets in place, and the discharging end of the spiral feeder (10) extends into the feeding tank (92) through the feeding port;
b. feed is quantitatively weighed through a weighing tank (11), and the feed in the weighing tank (11) is conveyed to a feeding tank (92) through a spiral feeder (10);
c. the controller B drives the feeding tank (92) to reciprocate along the guide rail (90) through a driving mechanism (97), opens an electric ball valve C on the Y-shaped pipe to feed into the feeding groove (14), starts a vibrating motor (93) to avoid material blockage in the feeding process, detects the material level in the feeding groove (14) through a radar material level meter B, detects the material level in the feeding tank (92) through a radar material level meter A, and resets the feeding tank (92) to the initial position when the material level in the feeding tank (92) is too low;
d. hot water in the water heater (1) enters the dispensing stirring tank (12) through a pipeline G, after a medicament is prepared in the dispensing stirring tank (12), the hose is connected with the water inlet pipe (95), the water pump B is started through the controller A, and the medicament is pumped into the feeding tank (92);
e. the controller B drives the feeding tank (92) to reciprocate along the guide rail (90) through a driving mechanism (97), adjusts the opening and closing degree of the electric ball valve C on the Y-shaped pipe, and feeds the medicament into the feeding groove (14);
f. the controller B opens the electric ball valve C and starts the hot air blower (91) to blow dry the water in the feeding tank (92) and the feeding pipe group (96).
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