CN112604789B - Novel machine for mixing, shearing and separating fiber waste residue and cotton - Google Patents
Novel machine for mixing, shearing and separating fiber waste residue and cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112604789B CN112604789B CN202011366983.2A CN202011366983A CN112604789B CN 112604789 B CN112604789 B CN 112604789B CN 202011366983 A CN202011366983 A CN 202011366983A CN 112604789 B CN112604789 B CN 112604789B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- box
- sliding
- hole
- collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 pottery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel fiber waste residue cotton mixing, shearing and separating machine, and relates to the technical field of waste residue cotton separating equipment. According to the invention, the mixed material is sheared by the shearing roller and is easy to separate, the air blowing fan assembly blows air to blow up fibers with light weight, and the air extracting fan assembly draws air to suck recoverable objects into the collecting bag to complete separation, so that the problems of complexity and low quality of manual treatment are solved, and the separation quality is improved by double separation of air blowing and air drawing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste residue cotton separation equipment, in particular to a novel fiber waste residue cotton mixing, shearing and separating machine.
Background
Ceramic fiber is a fibrous light refractory material, have light in weight, high temperature resistant, the thermostability is good, the thermal conductivity is low, specific heat is little and advantage such as the mechanical shock resistance, have all got the extensive application in trades such as machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum, pottery, glass, electron, etc., ceramic fiber produces a large amount of waste cotton in the production and processing, still have a large amount of long fiber waste cotton that can recycle in these waste cotton, so need design a method or apparatus that will utilize long fiber waste cotton to separate from waste cotton compounding.
The cotton separation of waste residue is handled by artifical usually, the great waste material of waste residue cotton internal volume can be handed by the manual work and separate comparatively conveniently, but the less waste material of volume is handed by the manual work and is rejected just comparatively difficult, still make the quality of separation not high when wasting time and energy, and some separating centrifuge that have now simply cut the compounding and diminish, recycle the difference of waste material weight, separate through centrifugal force, cause the separation effect not good, for solving above-mentioned problem, we have provided a novel cotton compounding shearing separator of fibre waste residue.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide a novel fibre waste residue cotton compounding shearing separation machine to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a novel cotton compounding of fibre waste residue is cuted separating centrifuge, includes the outer container, one side fixedly connected with layer board of outer container, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of layer board, the output drive of first motor is connected with the transmission shaft, two first commentaries on classics holes have all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of outer container, the one end of transmission shaft runs through two in proper order first commentaries on classics hole, two in addition first commentaries on classics downthehole rotation is connected with the driven shaft, one side meshing of first motor has two drive gear, two drive gear is fixed cup joint respectively the driven shaft with on the transmission shaft, be equipped with two shearing rollers in the outer container, two shearing rollers are fixed cup joint respectively the driven shaft with on the transmission shaft, the bottom of outer container is equipped with blast portion, one side fixedly connected with collecting box of outer container, be equipped with collection portion in the collecting box, the inside of outer container is equipped with the vibration frame, the second has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of vibration frame and has been changeed the hole, two the second commentaries on classics downthehole all rotates and is connected with the pivot, two the same baffle of one end of pivot, two one side fixedly connected with same baffle of outer container, one side of outer container is equipped with recovery portion.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, setting through the shearing roller, make first motor drive two shearing rollers and cut broken messenger compounding volume and diminish the separation of being convenient for to the compounding, setting through oscillation portion, make first motor pass through oscillation portion and drive oscillation frame and baffle and oscillate from top to bottom, thereby it rocks from top to bottom to drive the compounding, increase the relative motion of waste material and recoverable thing in the compounding, the separation of being further convenient for, setting through air-blowing portion, be convenient for with the fibre that weight is lighter in the compounding, cotton etc. blows, collecting by collection portion, setting through recovery portion, can conveniently accomplish the recovery and the clearance of waste material.
Preferably, the oscillating portion including set up in the movable plate of one side of outer container, two first sliding sleeves of one side fixedly connected with of movable plate, two equal sliding connection has first slide bar, two in the first sliding sleeve the equal fixed connection in both ends of first slide bar is in on the lateral wall of outer container, first long slide opening has been seted up on one side inner wall of outer container, the third hole that changes has been seted up to one side of movable plate, one of them the one end of pivot runs through in proper order first long slide opening with the third changes the hole and rotates and cup joint the lantern ring, the one end fixedly connected with crank of transmission shaft, rotate on the one end lateral wall of crank and be connected with the rocker, the one end fixed connection of rocker is in on the lateral wall of lantern ring, one side of movable plate is equipped with the linkage unit.
Further, through the setting of movable plate, first sliding sleeve, first slide bar, first long slide opening, the lantern ring, crank, rocker for the transmission shaft passes through crank and rocker and drives one of them pivot and slide from top to bottom in first long slide opening, thereby drives vibration frame and baffle and vibrates from top to bottom, thereby drives the compounding and rocks from top to bottom, increases the relative motion of waste material and recoverable thing in the compounding, the further separation of being convenient for.
Preferably, the linkage unit connects in one of them including fixed cover the epaxial linkage gear rotates, the linkage gear consequently and the meshing have the rack, one side sliding connection of rack is in on one side of movable plate, the one end fixedly connected with kelly of rack, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the one end lateral wall of kelly, one side fixedly connected with slide of movable plate, sliding connection has spacing bolt on the slide, one side fixedly connected with elastic bolt of spacing bolt, the slot has been seted up to one side of rack, the jack has been seted up on one side inner wall of slot, spacing bolt one side of elastic bolt extends to respectively the slot in the jack.
Further, through the setting of linkage gear, rack, kelly, slide, spacing bolt, slot, jack for after the compounding separation is accomplished, close all motors, make vibration frame and baffle landing at minimum, at this moment, the kelly is connected with the recovery portion, is convenient for accomplish the recovery and the clearance of waste material.
Preferably, the recovery portion includes fixed connection in the slide rail of one side of outer container, sliding connection has the recovery box in the slide rail, one side fixedly connected with pull rod of recovery box, the rectangle slide opening has been seted up on one side inner wall of outer container, the position of rectangle slide opening with the position of retrieving the box is corresponding, one side fixedly connected with L type connecting rod of recovery box, one side fixedly connected with draw runner of L type connecting rod, long spout has been seted up to one side of outer container, draw runner sliding connection be in the long spout, the spacing groove has been seted up to one side of L type connecting rod, fixedly connected with fixture block on the inner wall of spacing groove bottom.
Further, through the slide rail, retrieve the box, the pull rod, L type connecting rod, the draw bar, the fixture block, the setting of spacing groove, when vibration frame and baffle landing are in the lower, the kelly can slide in the spacing groove on the L type connecting rod, and make the fixture block card go into in the draw-in groove, make L type connecting rod and kelly link together on the horizontal direction, and the waste material that is not collected can be left over on the baffle, in order to avoid extravagant and influence the use, the box is retrieved in accessible pull rod promotion, thereby drive the rack slip through L type connecting rod and kelly, thereby it is rotatory to drive the pivot through the linkage gear, thereby it rotates the slope to drive the baffle, make the waste material landing to retrieve the box in, later take out again and retrieve the box and make the baffle reset, and utilize spacing bolt and elasticity bolt to carry on the baffle, accomplish the recovery and the clearance of waste material.
Preferably, the air blowing part comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box, a transmission box is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor, first straight holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the transmission box, an output end of the second motor is connected with a first fan shaft in a driving mode, the top end of the first fan shaft penetrates through the two first straight holes in sequence and is connected with an air blowing fan assembly in a driving mode, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the top of the baffle evenly, a rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the outer box, one side of the transmission box penetrates through the rectangular hole, and a transmission unit is arranged in the transmission box.
Further, through the arrangement of the second motor, the first fan shaft and the blower fan assembly, the second motor drives the blower fan assembly to blow air in a rotating mode through the first fan shaft, and lighter fibers, cotton and the like in the reduced mixed material are blown up through the ventilation holes in the baffle plate, so that the collection is facilitated.
Preferably, the transmission unit comprises a second fan shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission box, two belt wheels are arranged inside the transmission box, the two belt wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the second fan shaft and the first fan shaft, and the two belt wheels are respectively tensioned by the same belt.
Further, through the setting of second fan axle, band pulley, belt for first fan axle passes through the belt and the band pulley drives the rotation of second fan axle.
Preferably, the collecting part comprises a fixing hole formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box, an induced draft fan assembly is fixedly connected in the fixing hole, a second straight hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the transmission box, the top end of the second fan shaft penetrates through the second straight hole and is in driving connection with the induced draft fan assembly, a collecting hole is formed in one side of the outer box, a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box and is communicated with the collecting hole, and one end of the collecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the collecting box.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the exhaust fan assembly, the collecting hole and the collecting pipe, the second fan shaft drives the exhaust fan assembly to rotate to induce air, and recyclable objects such as fibers, cotton and hemp floating in the air are sucked into the collecting box through the collecting hole and the collecting pipe.
Preferably, the collecting box is internally provided with a collecting bag which is sleeved on one end of the collecting pipe, a door hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the collecting box, a door plate is arranged in the door hole and is rotatably connected to the collecting box through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the door plate.
Further, through the setting of collecting bag, door plant, handle, be convenient for inhale the collection bag with recoverable thing through collection hole and collecting pipe in, accomplish the separation, open the door plant through the handle and can take out the collection bag.
Preferably, second long sliding holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the outer box, second sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the second long sliding holes, second sliding sleeves are connected to the second sliding rods in a sliding mode, and one sides of the second sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the oscillating frame respectively.
Furtherly, through the setting of second slide bar, second sliding sleeve for two second slide bars not only can carry on spacingly to the vibration frame, make the motion of vibration frame more steady, also can reduce the long slide opening of second and external area of intercommunication as far as possible simultaneously, thereby prevent that the compounding in the outer container from spilling from the device in the separation process.
Preferably, two sides of the oscillating frame are fixedly connected with leak-proof plates, and the positions of the two leak-proof plates correspond to the positions of the first long sliding holes.
Further, through the setting of leak protection board for the device is at the oscillation in-process, and the leak protection board can shelter from first long slide opening all the time, prevents that the compounding in the outer container from spilling from the device in the separation process.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of outer container, the bottom of inlet pipe with the inside of outer container is linked together.
Furthermore, through the setting of inlet pipe, be convenient for the injection of compounding.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the mixed material is sheared and crushed by the rotating shearing roller, so that the volume is reduced and the mixed material is easy to separate, the air blowing fan assembly blows up light fibers, cotton and the like in the mixed material by rotating air blowing, the air extracting fan assembly sucks recyclable matters such as floating fibers, cotton and hemp into the collecting bag by rotating air inducing, and the separation is completed, so that the problems of complexity and low quality of manual treatment are solved, and the separation quality of waste materials is improved by using double separation measures of air blowing and air inducing absorption;
2. according to the invention, the waste materials fall on the baffle after being sheared, the transmission shaft drives one of the rotating shafts to slide up and down in the first long sliding hole through the crank and the rocker, so that the oscillating frame and the baffle are driven to oscillate up and down, the mixed materials are driven to shake up and down in the outer box, the relative movement of the waste materials and the recyclable materials in the mixed materials is increased, the distance between the waste materials and the recyclable materials is increased by matching with the blast of the blast fan assembly, and the separation work is further facilitated;
3. according to the invention, after the mixed material is separated, all motors are closed, the oscillating frame and the baffle slide to the lowest position, at the moment, the clamping rod slides into the limiting groove, the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove, the L-shaped connecting rod and the clamping rod are connected with each other, the recovery box is pushed through the pull rod, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the L-shaped connecting rod, the clamping rod, the rack and the linkage gear, the baffle is inclined, the waste material slides into the recovery box, the recovery box is drawn out, the baffle is reset, and the recovery and the cleaning of the waste material are completed, so that the device is very convenient;
4. according to the invention, when the recovery box is drawn out, the baffle is driven to reset, the sliding bolt can be inserted into the slot on the rack by pressing the elastic bolt, and the elastic bolt is inserted into the slot, so that the rack is limited, and the baffle is limited, the elastic bolt can prevent the limiting bolt from being separated due to overlarge vibration in the oscillation process, and the double limiting measures can prevent the mixed material from sliding to the bottom of the outer box to influence the separation effect and even damage the device due to the rotation of the baffle in the working process of the device;
5. according to the invention, the leakage-proof plate is arranged to always shield the first long sliding hole in the oscillation process of the device, and similarly, the arrangement of the two second sliding rods can limit the oscillation frame, so that the oscillation frame can move more stably, and meanwhile, the communication area between the second long sliding hole and the outside can be reduced as much as possible, so that the mixed materials in the outer box are prevented from leaking out of the device in the separation process, the separation effect is not only influenced, and the pollution is also caused to the periphery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the separator;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure inside the middle and outer boxes of the separator;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transmission case in the separator;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present separator;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure inside the collection box of the separator
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a clamping rod in the separator;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the L-shaped link of the present separator.
In the figure: 1. an outer box; 101. a collection well; 2. a first motor; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a driven shaft; 5. a transmission gear; 6. a shearing roller; 7. a second motor; 8. a transmission case; 9. a first fan shaft; 10. a blower fan assembly; 11. a pulley; 12. a belt; 13. a second fan shaft; 14. a collection box; 15. an exhaust fan assembly; 16. a collection tube; 17. a collection bag; 18. an oscillation frame; 19. a leak-proof plate; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. moving the plate; 23. a crank; 24. a rocker; 25. a collar; 26. a first sliding sleeve; 27. a first slide bar; 28. a second sliding sleeve; 29. a second slide bar; 30. a recovery box; 31. a slide rail; 32. an L-shaped connecting rod; 33. a clamping block; 34. a slide bar; 35. a linkage gear; 36. a rack; 37. a clamping rod; 38. a slide base; 39. a limiting bolt; 40. an elastic bolt; 41. and (4) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, the novel fiber waste residue cotton mixing shearing separator comprises an outer container 1, a supporting plate fixedly connected to one side of the outer container 1, a first motor 2 fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer container 1 through welding, the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate through a bolt, the output end of the first motor 2 is in driving connection with a transmission shaft 3, and the transmission shaft 3 is in driving connection with the output end of the first motor 2 through a coupler.
Two first holes of changeing have all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of outer container 1, two first holes of changeing are run through in proper order to the one end of transmission shaft 3, two first downthehole rotations of changeing are connected with driven shaft 4 in addition, one side meshing of first motor 2 has two drive gear 5, two drive gear 5 are fixed cup joint respectively on driven shaft 4 and transmission shaft 3, be equipped with two shearing rollers 6 in the outer container 1, two shearing rollers 6 are fixed cup joint respectively on driven shaft 4 and transmission shaft 3, the bottom of outer container 1 is equipped with the blast portion, one side fixedly connected with collecting box 14 of outer container 1, be equipped with the collection portion in the collecting box 14, the inside of outer container 1 is equipped with vibration frame 18, the second has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of vibration frame 18 changes the hole, two second are changeed downthehole equal rotation and are connected with pivot 21, the same baffle 20 of the equal fixedly connected with of one end of two pivot 21, one side of outer container 1 is equipped with the recovery portion, the opposite side of outer container 1 is equipped with the vibration portion.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through the setting of shearing roller 6, make first motor 2 drive two shearing rollers 6 and cut broken messenger's compounding volume and diminish the separation of being convenient for to the compounding, setting through the vibration portion, make first motor 2 drive vibration frame 18 and baffle 20 through the vibration portion and vibrate from top to bottom, thereby it rocks from top to bottom to drive the compounding, increase the relative motion of waste material and recoverable thing in the compounding, further be convenient for separate, through the setting of air-blowing portion, be convenient for with the fibre that weight is lighter in the compounding, cotton etc. blow up, collect by the collection portion, through the setting of recovery portion, can conveniently accomplish the recovery and the clearance of waste material.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the oscillating portion includes a movable plate 22 disposed on one side of the outer box 1, one side of the movable plate 22 is fixedly connected with two first sliding sleeves 26, two first sliding sleeves 26 are respectively and slidably connected with first sliding rods 27, two ends of each of the two first sliding rods 27 are respectively and fixedly connected to a side wall of the outer box 1, a first long sliding hole is formed in an inner wall of one side of the outer box 1, a third rotating hole is formed in one side of the movable plate 22, one end of one of the rotating shafts 21 sequentially penetrates through the first long sliding hole and the third rotating hole and is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve ring 25, one end of the transmission shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a crank 23, a rocker 24 is rotatably connected to a side wall of one end of the crank 23, one end of the rocker 24 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the sleeve ring 25, and one side of the movable plate 22 is provided with a linkage unit.
The transmission shaft 3 drives one of the rotating shafts 21 to slide up and down in the first long sliding hole through the crank 23 and the rocker 24, so that the oscillating frame 18 and the baffle 20 are driven to oscillate up and down, the mixed material is driven to rock up and down, the relative motion of waste materials and recyclable materials in the mixed material is increased, and the separation is further facilitated.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the linkage unit includes a linkage gear 35 fixedly sleeved on one of the rotating shafts 21, the linkage gear 35 is engaged with a rack 36, one side of the rack 36 is slidably connected to one side of the moving plate 22, one end of the rack 36 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 37, a clamping groove is formed in a side wall of one end of the clamping rod 37, one side of the moving plate 22 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 38, a limiting bolt 39 is slidably connected to the sliding seat 38, one side of the limiting bolt 39 is fixedly connected with an elastic bolt 40, one side of the rack 36 is provided with a slot, an inner wall of one side of the slot is provided with a jack, and one side of the limiting bolt 39 and one side of the elastic bolt 40 respectively extend into the slot and the jack.
After the mixing separation is completed, all motors are closed, the oscillating frame 18 and the baffle 20 slide to the lowest position, and at the moment, the clamping rod 37 is connected with the recovery part, so that the recovery and the cleaning of waste materials are conveniently completed.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the recycling portion includes a slide rail 31 fixedly connected to one side of the outer box 1, a recycling box 30 is slidably connected in the slide rail 31, a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the recycling box 30, a rectangular slide hole is formed in an inner wall of one side of the outer box 1, the position of the rectangular slide hole corresponds to the position of the recycling box 30, an L-shaped link 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the recycling box 30, a slide bar 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped link 32, a long slide groove is formed in one side of the outer box 1, the slide bar 34 is slidably connected in the long slide groove, a limit groove is formed in one side of the L-shaped link 32, and a clamping block 33 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a bottom of the limit groove.
When oscillating frame 18 and baffle 20 landing in the lower, kelly 37 can slide in the spacing groove on the L type connecting rod 32, and make the fixture block 33 card go into in the draw-in groove, make L type connecting rod 32 and kelly 37 link together in the horizontal direction, and the waste material that is not collected can be left over on baffle 20, in order to avoid extravagant and influence the use, accessible pull rod promotes retrieves box 30, thereby it slides to drive rack 36 through L type connecting rod 32 and kelly 37, thereby it is rotatory to drive pivot 21 through linkage gear 35, thereby drive baffle 20 and rotate the slope, make the waste material landing to retrieve in the box 30, later take out again and retrieve box 30 and make baffle 20 reset, and utilize spacing bolt 39 and elastic bolt 40 to carry on spacingly to baffle 20, accomplish the recovery and the clearance of waste material.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the air blast portion includes second motor 7 fixed connection on the bottom inner wall of outer container 1, the top fixedly connected with transmission case 8 of second motor 7, first straight hole has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of transmission case 8, the output drive of second motor 7 is connected with first fan axle 9, the top of first fan axle 9 runs through two first straight holes in proper order and drive and be connected with air blast fan assembly 10, a plurality of ventilation holes have evenly been seted up at the top of baffle 20, the rectangular hole has been seted up on one side inner wall of outer container 1, the rectangular hole is run through to one side of transmission case 8, be equipped with drive unit in the transmission case 8.
The second motor 7 drives the blower fan assembly 10 to blow air in a rotating mode through the first fan shaft 9, and lighter fibers, cotton and the like in the reduced mixed materials are blown up through the air holes in the baffle plate 20, so that collection is facilitated.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the transmission unit includes a second fan shaft 13 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission case 8, two belt wheels 11 are disposed inside the transmission case 8, the two belt wheels 11 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the second fan shaft 13 and the first fan shaft 9, and the same belt 12 is tensioned on both the two belt wheels 11; the first fan shaft 9 drives the second fan shaft 13 to rotate through a belt 12 and a belt wheel 11.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the collecting portion includes a fixing hole opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 14, an induced draft fan assembly 15 is fixedly connected in the fixing hole, a second straight hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the transmission box 8, the top end of the second fan shaft 13 penetrates through the second straight hole and is in driving connection with the induced draft fan assembly 15, a collecting hole 101 is opened on one side of the outer box 1, a collecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box 1, the collecting pipe 16 is communicated with the collecting hole 101, and one end of the collecting pipe 16 is communicated with the inside of the collecting box 14.
The second fan shaft 13 drives the induced draft fan assembly 15 to rotate to induce air, so that recyclable materials such as fibers, cotton and hemp floating in the air are sucked into the collecting box 14 through the collecting hole 101 and the collecting pipe 16.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the inside of collecting box 14 is equipped with collects bag 17, collects bag 17 and cup joints one of collecting pipe 16 and serves, has seted up the door opening on the one side inner wall of collecting box 14, is equipped with the door plant in the door opening, and the door plant passes through the hinge and rotates the connection on collecting box 14, one side fixedly connected with handle of door plant.
The recyclable materials are conveniently sucked into the collecting bag 17 through the collecting hole 101 and the collecting pipe 16, the separation is completed, and the collecting bag 17 can be taken out by opening the door plate through the handle.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the inner walls of two sides of the outer box 1 are both provided with second long sliding holes, the second long sliding holes are both fixedly connected with second sliding bars 29, the two second sliding bars 29 are both slidably connected with second sliding sleeves 28, and one side of each of the two second sliding sleeves 28 is respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the oscillating frame 18.
The two second sliding rods 29 can limit the oscillating frame 18, so that the oscillating frame 18 can move more stably, and meanwhile, the communication area between the second long sliding holes and the outside can be reduced as much as possible, so that the mixed materials in the outer box 1 are prevented from leaking out of the device in the separation process.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, two leakage-proof plates 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the oscillating frame 18, and the positions of the two leakage-proof plates 19 correspond to the positions of the first long slide holes.
In the oscillation process of the device, the leakage-proof plate 19 can always shield the first long sliding hole, so that the mixed material in the outer box 1 is prevented from leaking out of the device in the separation process.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the top of the outer box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 41, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 41 is communicated with the inside of the outer box 1; the feed pipe 41 facilitates the injection of the mixed material.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the waste cotton mixing and shearing separator is used, firstly, the mixed materials are poured into an outer box 1 from a feeding pipe 41, a first motor 2 is started to drive a transmission shaft 3 to rotate, a driven shaft 4 is driven to rotate through a transmission gear 5, two shearing rollers 6 are driven to shear and crush the mixed materials, the mixed materials are reduced in size and are convenient to separate and fall on a baffle plate 20, then a second motor 7 is started to drive a blower fan assembly 10 to blow air in a rotating mode through a first fan shaft 9, lighter fibers, cotton and the like in the reduced mixed materials are blown up through ventilation holes in the baffle plate 20, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 3 drives one rotating shaft 21 to slide up and down in a first long sliding hole through a crank 23 and a rocker 24, so that an oscillating frame 18 and the baffle plate 20 are driven to oscillate up and down, the mixed materials are driven to shake up and down, relative movement of waste materials and recyclable materials in the mixed materials is increased, further separation is convenient, at the moment, the first fan shaft 9 drives a second fan shaft 13 to rotate through a belt 12 and a belt wheel 11, so that an exhaust fan assembly 15 is driven to rotate to induce air, fibers, very floating in the air can be sucked into a collecting bag 16 and can be collected in a collecting bag 17 conveniently taken out, and a collecting bag can be conveniently taken out.
After the compounding separation is accomplished, close all motors, make vibration frame 18 and baffle 20 landing in the lower, at this moment, card pole 37 can slide in the spacing groove on the L type connecting rod 32, and make fixture block 33 block go into in the draw-in groove, make L type connecting rod 32 and card pole 37 link together in the horizontal direction, and the waste material that is not collected can be left over on baffle 20, in order to avoid extravagant and influence the use, accessible pull rod promotes and retrieves box 30, thereby drive rack 36 through L type connecting rod 32 and card pole 37 and slide, thereby it is rotatory to drive pivot 21 through linkage gear 35, thereby drive baffle 20 and rotate the slope, make the waste material landing to retrieve in the box 30, later take out and retrieve box 30 again and make baffle 20 reset, and utilize spacing bolt 39 and elastic bolt 40 to carry out spacing to baffle 20, accomplish the recovery and the clearance of waste material.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel cotton compounding of fibre waste residue is cuted separating centrifuge, includes outer container (1), its characterized in that: a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box (1), a first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a transmission shaft (3) is connected to the output end of the first motor (2) in a driving manner, two first rotating holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the outer box (1), one end of the transmission shaft (3) sequentially penetrates through the two first rotating holes, the other two first rotating holes are rotatably connected with a driven shaft (4), two transmission gears (5) are meshed to one side of the first motor (2), the two transmission gears (5) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft (4) and the transmission shaft (3), two shearing rollers (6) are arranged in the outer box (1), the two shearing rollers (6) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft (4) and the transmission shaft (3), a blowing part is arranged at the bottom of the outer box (1), a collecting box (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box (1), a collecting part is arranged in the collecting box (14), an oscillating frame (18) is arranged in the inner part, two second rotating holes (21) are formed in the inner walls of the oscillating frame (18), and two rotating holes (21) are respectively connected with a rotating baffle plate (21), the other side of the outer box (1) is provided with an oscillating part;
the oscillating part comprises a moving plate (22) arranged on one side of the outer box (1), two first sliding sleeves (26) are fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (22), first sliding rods (27) are slidably connected into the two first sliding sleeves (26), two ends of each first sliding rod (27) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer box (1), a first long sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the outer box (1), a third rotating hole is formed in one side of the moving plate (22), one end of one rotating shaft (21) sequentially penetrates through the first long sliding hole and the third rotating hole and is rotatably sleeved with a lantern ring (25), one end of the transmission shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a crank (23), one end of the crank (23) is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end, one end of the rocker (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lantern ring (25), and a linkage unit is arranged on one side of the moving plate (22);
the linkage unit comprises a linkage gear (35) fixedly sleeved on one of the rotating shafts (21), a rack (36) is meshed with the linkage gear (35), one side of the rack (36) is connected to one side of the moving plate (22) in a sliding manner, one end of the rack (36) is fixedly connected with a clamping rod (37), a clamping groove is formed in the side wall of one end of the clamping rod (37), one side of the moving plate (22) is fixedly connected with a sliding seat (38), a limiting bolt (39) is connected to the sliding seat (38) in a sliding manner, one side of the limiting bolt (39) is fixedly connected with an elastic bolt (40), an inserting groove is formed in one side of the rack (36), an inserting hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the inserting groove, and one sides of the limiting bolt (39) and the elastic bolt (40) extend into the inserting groove and the inserting hole respectively;
the recycling portion comprises a sliding rail (31) fixedly connected to one side of the outer box (1), the recycling box (30) is connected to the sliding rail (31) in a sliding mode, a pull rod fixedly connected to one side of the recycling box (30) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the outer box (1), a rectangular sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the outer box (1), the position of the rectangular sliding hole corresponds to the position of the recycling box (30), an L-shaped connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the recycling box (30), a sliding strip (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped connecting rod (32), a long sliding groove is formed in one side of the outer box (1), the sliding strip (34) is connected to the inside of the long sliding groove in a sliding mode, a limiting groove is formed in one side of the L-shaped connecting rod (32), and a clamping block (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting groove.
2. The novel fiber waste residue cotton mixing, shearing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the air blowing part comprises a second motor (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer box (1), the top of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with a transmission box (8), first straight holes are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the transmission box (8), an output end of the second motor (7) is connected with a first fan shaft (9) in a driving mode, the top end of the first fan shaft (9) penetrates through the two first straight holes in sequence and is connected with an air blowing fan assembly (10) in a driving mode, a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly formed in the top of the baffle plate (20), a rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the outer box (1), one side of the transmission box (8) penetrates through the rectangular hole, and a transmission unit is arranged in the transmission box (8).
3. The novel fiber waste residue cotton mixing, shearing and separating machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the transmission unit comprises a second fan shaft (13) which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission box (8), two belt wheels (11) are arranged inside the transmission box (8), the two belt wheels (11) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the second fan shaft (13) and the first fan shaft (9), and the two belt wheels (11) are tensioned with the same belt (12).
4. The novel fiber waste residue cotton mixing, shearing and separating machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the collecting part comprises a fixing hole formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box (14), an induced draft fan assembly (15) is fixedly connected into the fixing hole, a second straight hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the transmission box (8), the top end of a second fan shaft (13) penetrates through the second straight hole and is in driving connection with the induced draft fan assembly (15), a collecting hole (101) is formed in one side of the outer box (1), a collecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer box (1), the collecting pipe (16) is communicated with the collecting hole (101), and one end of the collecting pipe (16) is communicated with the inside of the collecting box (14).
5. A novel fiber waste residue cotton mixing, shearing and separating machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the collecting device is characterized in that a collecting bag (17) is arranged inside the collecting box (14), the collecting bag (17) is connected to one end of the collecting pipe (16) in a sleeved mode, a door hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the collecting box (14), a door plate is arranged in the door hole and connected to the collecting box (14) in a rotating mode through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the door plate.
6. The novel fiber waste residue cotton mixing, shearing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner walls of two sides of the outer box (1) are provided with second long sliding holes, the second long sliding holes are internally and fixedly connected with second sliding rods (29), the second sliding rods (29) are internally and fixedly connected with second sliding sleeves (28), and one sides of the second sliding sleeves (28) are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the oscillating frame (18).
7. The novel fiber waste residue cotton mixing, shearing and separating machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (41) of outer container (1), the bottom of inlet pipe (41) with the inside of outer container (1) is linked together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011366983.2A CN112604789B (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Novel machine for mixing, shearing and separating fiber waste residue and cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011366983.2A CN112604789B (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Novel machine for mixing, shearing and separating fiber waste residue and cotton |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112604789A CN112604789A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112604789B true CN112604789B (en) | 2023-03-03 |
Family
ID=75228334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011366983.2A Active CN112604789B (en) | 2020-11-28 | 2020-11-28 | Novel machine for mixing, shearing and separating fiber waste residue and cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112604789B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004283673A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Mino Shigen Kaihatsu:Kk | Crushing/post-processing apparatus |
| CN208098612U (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-11-16 | 宁远县好放心米业有限责任公司 | Pneumatic rubber roll husker |
| CN210287619U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江三星羽绒股份有限公司 | Novel hair separating device |
| CN111215327A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-06-02 | 天门市五谷机械设备有限公司 | Wind screening machine for coarse cereals |
| CN210700341U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-06-09 | 严载权 | Tailing recovery unit of new forms of energy production usefulness |
| CN211412185U (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-04 | 杨萌 | Shearing and separating machine for mixed materials of ceramic fiber waste residue cotton |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8618432B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2013-12-31 | Emerging Acquisitions, Llc | Separation system for recyclable material |
-
2020
- 2020-11-28 CN CN202011366983.2A patent/CN112604789B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004283673A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Mino Shigen Kaihatsu:Kk | Crushing/post-processing apparatus |
| CN208098612U (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-11-16 | 宁远县好放心米业有限责任公司 | Pneumatic rubber roll husker |
| CN210287619U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江三星羽绒股份有限公司 | Novel hair separating device |
| CN210700341U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-06-09 | 严载权 | Tailing recovery unit of new forms of energy production usefulness |
| CN211412185U (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-04 | 杨萌 | Shearing and separating machine for mixed materials of ceramic fiber waste residue cotton |
| CN111215327A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-06-02 | 天门市五谷机械设备有限公司 | Wind screening machine for coarse cereals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112604789A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112264848A (en) | Pipe inner wall rust removal device for environmental protection machinery production | |
| CN206173728U (en) | A wastepaper collection device for papermaking equipment | |
| CN112604789B (en) | Novel machine for mixing, shearing and separating fiber waste residue and cotton | |
| CN206613572U (en) | A kind of garden maintenance leaf processing unit | |
| CN209223114U (en) | It is a kind of for recycling the classifying screen of molding sand | |
| CN207628479U (en) | A kind of integrative machine building waste sorting and crushed | |
| CN102500186A (en) | Energy saving and environmental protection fiber collecting and dust removing device | |
| CN217069004U (en) | Cotton side cut recovery plant of glass | |
| CN206550737U (en) | A kind of cutting machine dust-removing apparatus | |
| CN207159570U (en) | A kind of efficiently socks napper | |
| CN115338012A (en) | Environment-friendly neodymium iron boron permanent magnet waste recovery device and method | |
| CN107841897A (en) | A kind of recovery of waste paper is with blending equipment | |
| CN214767510U (en) | Car of convenient clearance inhales cotton production of sound and uses dust treatment device | |
| CN212703620U (en) | Waste carton recovery device | |
| CN203842423U (en) | Dedusting device for producing premix | |
| CN107825627A (en) | A kind of powder material recovery system for macromolecule material reducing mechanism | |
| CN202315624U (en) | Energy-saving and environmental-protecting fiber collecting and dedusting device | |
| CN112916399A (en) | Tobacco shred sundry sorting machine | |
| CN208482545U (en) | A kind of coal separation station-service coal briquette crushing device | |
| CN220143656U (en) | Crushing device capable of collecting dust | |
| CN209985792U (en) | Specific gravity grain cleaning machine | |
| CN214358448U (en) | Integrated material receiving device of sheet machine | |
| CN219518961U (en) | Pulverizer for coal processing | |
| CN212887900U (en) | Take sweeps collection device's rock wool board perforating device | |
| CN215694328U (en) | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 311200 Yangdun Village, Leidian Town, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Kebang Crystal Fiber Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313200 leidian Zhen Yang Dun Cun, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Deqing Kebang Crystal Fiber Co.,Ltd. |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A new type of fiber waste cotton mixing shear separator Effective date of registration: 20231122 Granted publication date: 20230303 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Huzhou Deqing small and micro enterprise franchise sub branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Kebang Crystal Fiber Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980066940 |