CN112916399A - Tobacco shred sundry sorting machine - Google Patents
Tobacco shred sundry sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112916399A CN112916399A CN202110052290.4A CN202110052290A CN112916399A CN 112916399 A CN112916399 A CN 112916399A CN 202110052290 A CN202110052290 A CN 202110052290A CN 112916399 A CN112916399 A CN 112916399A
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- roller
- conveying device
- vibration
- uphill
- frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C7/00—Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
- B03C7/02—Separators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
A tobacco shred sundries sorting machine is used for removing paper scraps and solid impurities in tobacco shreds after secondary processing of recovered or defective tobacco shreds, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco shred sundries sorting machine manufacturing, and comprises a rack and a shell arranged on the rack, wherein an ascending vibration conveying device and a descending vibration conveying device are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right on the rack, the right end of the ascending vibration conveying device is positioned above the left end of the descending vibration conveying device, an air blowing device and a beating roller are sequentially arranged between the right end of the ascending vibration conveying device and the left end of the descending vibration conveying device from left to right, impurity suction devices are arranged in the shell corresponding to the ascending vibration conveying device and the descending vibration conveying device, openings corresponding to the ascending vibration conveying device and the descending vibration conveying device are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell, the problem that the conventional tobacco shred impurity removal is manually selected is solved, the labor intensity is high, the labor cost is high.
Description
Technical Field
A tobacco shred sundries sorting machine is used for removing paper scraps and solid impurities in tobacco shreds for secondary processing of recycled or defective tobacco shreds, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco shred sundries sorting machine manufacturing.
Background
In the process of rolling cigarettes, a large number of defective cigarettes exist, the defective cigarettes can be rolled again to save tobacco shreds, so that the cost is saved, when the defective cigarettes are rolled again, the defective cigarettes which are originally rolled need to be scattered again to form the tobacco shreds, so that the defective cigarettes can be rolled again, after the defective cigarettes are scattered to form the tobacco shreds, a large number of paper scraps and broken filter tips for rolling the cigarettes are mixed in the formed tobacco shreds, the paper scraps and the broken filter tips need to be removed when the cigarettes are rolled again, the paper scraps and the broken filter tips are smashed by stirring, although the area of the paper shreds is larger than that of the tobacco shreds compared with that of the tobacco shreds, the paper shreds are still small and difficult to remove, in the prior art, the defective cigarettes are selected by standing beside a conveyor belt by workers, because the yield of the cigarettes is huge, a large number of stations are arranged for manual selection, the labor cost is particularly high, and therefore, a great demand exists for designing a device which can automatically select the impurities in the tobacco shreds formed by returning the cigarettes, so as to reduce the labor intensity of workers, save labor cost and improve productivity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and designs a sorting machine which can automatically separate light impurities such as paper scraps in tobacco shreds and also can automatically separate impurities such as filter tips and hard plastics by adopting a mode that an ascending vibration conveying device and a descending vibration conveying device are matched with a beating roller and an impurity absorbing device, so that the problems of high labor intensity and high labor cost caused by manual selection in the conventional tobacco shred impurity removal are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a tobacco shred sundries sorting machine comprises a frame and a shell arranged on the frame, wherein an uphill vibrating conveying device and a downhill conveying device are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right on the frame, the right end of the uphill vibration conveyor is located above the left end of the downhill conveyor, a blowing device and a beating roller are also arranged between the right end of the uphill vibration conveying device and the left end of the downhill conveying device from left to right in sequence, a gettering device is arranged in the shell corresponding to the upper part of the uphill vibration transmission device and the downhill transmission device, the output end of the impurity absorbing device extends out of the shell, the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell are respectively provided with an opening corresponding to the uphill vibration conveying device and the downhill conveying device, and the rack is also provided with a solid impurity collecting device corresponding to the upper right part of the beating roller, and a solid impurity drainage device and a tobacco shred collector from left to right below the left end of the uphill vibration conveying device.
In the invention, when in use, the tobacco shreds are conveyed to the uphill vibration conveying device of the invention by the conveying crawler on the production line, at the moment, the tobacco shreds flow from the uphill vibration conveying device to the downhill vibration conveying device, because the uphill vibration conveying device vibrates and conveys, the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities in the tobacco shreds are vibrated on the uphill vibration conveying device due to the self quality, so that the moving speed of the tobacco shreds is not as fast as that of the tobacco shreds, most of the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities in the tobacco shreds fall into the solid impurity drainage device from the left end of the uphill vibration conveying device due to vibration, while the paper shred impurities are directly sucked away by the suction device due to the self area being larger than that of the tobacco shreds, and a part (a small amount) of the tobacco shreds which are also vibrated to the left end of the uphill vibration conveying device by the uphill vibration conveying device fall into the tobacco shreds collector and then are cleaned again, after the residual impurities and the cut tobacco continuously flow to the junction of the uphill vibration conveying device and the downhill conveying device, because the blowing device and the beating roller are sequentially arranged between the right end of the uphill vibration conveying device and the left end of the downhill conveying device from left to right, the residual paper scrap impurities are blown by the blowing device and are separated from the cut tobacco, because the cut tobacco has lighter mass compared with filter tip impurities and plastic impurities, the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities fall on the beating roller together with the cut tobacco, the mass of the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities is larger than that of the cut tobacco, a parabola formed after the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities collide with the beating roller is higher and far than the cut tobacco, the parabola is popped into a solid impurity collecting device arranged on the upper right of the beating roller on the rack, the output end of the impurity sucking device extends out of the shell, and the impurities can be introduced into a specified place through a pipeline and other devices, the invention designs a sorting machine which can automatically separate light impurities such as paper scraps in tobacco shreds and can automatically separate impurities such as filter tips and hard plastics by adopting a mode that an ascending vibration conveying device and a descending vibration conveying device are matched with a beating roller and an impurity absorbing device, and solves the problems of high labor intensity and high labor cost caused by manual selection in the conventional tobacco shred impurity removal.
Preferably, the uphill vibration transmission device and the downhill vibration transmission device are both provided on the frame by an elastic member.
As a preferred mode, uphill vibration conveyer and downhill path conveyer all include roller frame, roller, conveyer, drive the motor of roller, the roller rotates to be installed the left end and the right-hand member portion of roller frame, conveyer are the annular and overlap and establish the surface of two rollers of roller frame, uphill vibration conveyer's roller frame is last to be equipped with the bobbing machine in conveyer's below, the right-hand member of uphill conveyer's roller frame is located the top of the left end of downhill path conveyer's roller frame.
As a preferable mode, a hollow blowing plate is arranged in the conveying belt on the roller frame, the width of the blowing plate is equal to that of the conveying belt, two ends of the blowing plate in the length direction are respectively close to rollers at the left end and the right end of the roller frame, a plurality of through holes communicated with the inner surface and the outer surface of the conveying belt are arranged on the conveying belt, a plurality of air holes are formed in the top wall, facing the conveying surface of the conveying belt, of the blowing plate, and the side wall or the bottom wall of the blowing plate is connected with an air source through an air pipe.
As a preferred mode, the gettering device includes a plurality of static rollers that are parallel to each other, a gettering pipe, a plurality of gettering covers, the conveying face that the static roller corresponds the conveyer belt rotates and connects in the frame, every the gettering cover corresponds every the static roller passes through the gettering pipe and sets up in the casing, the gettering pipe is kept away from the one end of gettering cover stretches out outside the casing.
Preferably, a scraping plate is provided on each of the gettering hoods on the left side of each of the electrostatic rollers.
As a preferred mode, a transition connecting plate is arranged at an opening at the left end of the shell on the rack, and the right end of the transition connecting plate extends to the upper part of the uphill driving device and is positioned between the electrostatic roller at the leftmost end of the uphill driving device and the solid impurity collecting device.
As a preferred mode, the blowing device comprises a blowing cylinder, the blowing cylinder is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the conveying belt and is horizontally arranged on the rack, one end of the blowing cylinder is connected with an air source, and a plurality of air holes with axes parallel to the transmission direction of the uphill vibration conveying device are arranged on the circumferential surface of the blowing cylinder along the directions of the two ends.
As a preferable mode, the beating roller is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the uphill vibration conveying device and is horizontally arranged on the rack, and a plurality of convex ridges parallel to the axis of the beating roller are arranged on the circumferential surface of the beating roller.
As a preferable mode, the solid impurity drainage device, the tobacco shred collector and the solid impurity collecting device respectively comprise a collecting box with an upward opening, a drainage tube communicated with the collecting box is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box, and one end, far away from the collecting box, of the drainage tube penetrates out of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention designs a sorting machine which can automatically separate light impurities such as paper scraps in tobacco shreds and can automatically separate impurities such as filter tips and hard plastics by adopting a mode that an ascending vibration conveying device and a descending vibration conveying device are matched with a beating roller and an impurity absorbing device, and solves the problems of high labor intensity and high labor cost caused by manual selection in the conventional tobacco shred impurity removal.
(2) The uphill vibration conveying device is hinged with the rack and is connected with the rack through the elastic component in a hinged mode, so that the rack cannot vibrate together when the uphill vibration conveying device vibrates, wherein the elastic component can be a spring, an elastic plastic component and the like, and the uphill vibration conveying device is not limited in any way; the downhill conveying device is connected with the rack through the elastic component, so that when in practical application, the downhill conveying device can generate weak vibration under the starting of the motor of the invention, so that the cut tobacco leaves the downhill conveying device quickly, and paper scraps are sucked away by the impurity sucking device because the area of the paper scraps is larger than that of the cut tobacco.
(3) According to the tobacco shred vibrating device, the vibrating machine is used as a vibrating source of the uphill vibrating device, the right end of the roller frame of the uphill conveying device is positioned above the left end of the roller frame of the downhill conveying device, so that tobacco shreds output by the output end of the uphill vibrating conveying device fall on the downhill conveying device in a waterfall-like state, the tobacco shreds are dispersed, and impurities are conveniently separated from the tobacco shreds.
(4) The invention inputs wind power through the blowing plate, and the paper scraps are blown by the wind power input by the blowing plate to leave the conveying belt because the area of the paper scraps is larger than that of the cut tobacco, so that the paper scraps are conveniently sucked away by the impurity sucking device.
(5) According to the invention, the conveying surface corresponding to the conveying belt through the electrostatic roller is rotatably connected to the frame, each gettering cover is arranged in the shell through the gettering pipe corresponding to each electrostatic roller, one end of the gettering pipe, far away from the gettering cover, extends out of the shell, paper scraps in tobacco shreds are adsorbed on the electrostatic roller through the electrostatic roller, and then the gettering cover is aligned with the electrostatic roller to suck the paper scraps away.
(6) According to the invention, the left side of each electrostatic roller is provided with the filament scraping plate on each impurity suction cover, and the filament scraping plates are arranged to prevent the tobacco filaments from being gathered on the electrostatic rollers under the movement of the conveying belt 7, so that the amount of the tobacco filaments sucked away by the impurity suction device exceeds an allowable value.
(7) According to the invention, the opening at the left end of the shell is provided with the transition connecting plate on the frame, the right end of the transition connecting plate extends to the upper part of the uphill transmission device and is positioned between the electrostatic roller at the leftmost end of the uphill transmission device and the solid impurity collecting device, and the crawler belt for transporting the cut tobacco on the production line is introduced onto the conveying belt through the transition connecting plate.
(8) The tobacco shred, the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities at the output end of the uphill vibration conveying device are blown up through the arrangement of the air blowing cylinder, so that the tobacco shred, the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities in the tobacco shred fall onto the beating roller in a parabolic track, and the mass of the tobacco shred is lighter than that of the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities due to the rotation of the beating roller, so that the parabolic track of the tobacco shred is short, the popping distance after the tobacco shred collides with the beating roller is short and low, and the popping distance after the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities collide with the beating roller is high and far, so that the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities are sucked away by the impurity sucking device in the popping process after the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities collide with the beating roller 3.
(9) The convex edges are arranged, so that the impurities of the filter tip and the plastic impurities are easier to bounce after colliding with the beating roller, and are scattered in the bouncing process and easier to be absorbed by the impurity absorbing device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with the housing removed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention from the side of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the side panel of FIG. 2 with the roll stand removed showing the air blowing panels of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the beating roller of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the present invention in operation;
fig. 7 is a working schematic diagram of the invention after the housing is installed.
Wherein, 1, a frame; 2. a housing; 3. rolling; 4. an elastic member; 5. a roller frame; 6. a roller; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a motor; 9. a vibration motor; 10. a blowing plate; 11. a through hole; 12. an air tube; 13. an electrostatic roller; 14. a gettering pipe; 15. a gettering cover; 16. a wire scraping plate; 17. a transition connecting plate; 18. an air blower; 19. a wind hole; 20. convex edges; 21. a crawler belt; 22. a collection box; 23. a drainage tube.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a tobacco shred sundry sorting machine comprises a frame 1 and a shell 2 arranged on the frame 1, wherein an uphill vibration conveying device and a downhill conveying device are sequentially arranged in the shell 2 from left to right on the frame 1, the right end of the uphill vibration conveying device is positioned above the left end of the downhill conveying device (as shown in fig. 1), an air blowing device and a beating roller 3 are sequentially arranged between the right end of the uphill vibration conveying device and the left end of the downhill conveying device from left to right, an impurity sucking device is arranged in the shell 2 above the uphill vibration conveying device and the downhill conveying device, the output end of the impurity sucking device extends out of the shell 2, and openings corresponding to the uphill vibration conveying device and the downhill conveying device are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell 2.
In the embodiment, when in use, the tobacco shreds are conveyed to the ascending vibration conveying device of the invention by the tobacco shred conveying part of the conveying crawler 21 on the production line, at the moment, the tobacco shreds flow from the ascending vibration conveying device to the descending vibration conveying device, because the ascending vibration conveying device vibrates and conveys, the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities in the tobacco shreds are vibrated on the ascending vibration conveying device due to the self-quality, so that the moving speed of the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities is not as fast as that of the tobacco shreds, most of the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities in the tobacco shreds fall into the solid impurity drainage device from the left end of the ascending vibration conveying device due to vibration, while the paper shred impurities are directly sucked away by the impurity sucking device due to the self-area being larger than that of the tobacco shreds, and a part (a small amount) of the tobacco shreds are also vibrated by the ascending vibration conveying device to the left end of the ascending vibration conveying device and fall into the tobacco shred collector (the tobacco shreds falling into the tobacco shred collector can be collected, after the residual impurities and the cut tobacco continuously flow to the junction of the uphill vibration conveying device and the downhill conveying device, because the blowing device and the beating roller 3 which are sequentially arranged from left to right between the right end of the uphill vibration conveying device and the left end of the downhill conveying device, the residual paper scrap impurities are blown by the blowing device and are separated from the cut tobacco, because the cut tobacco has lighter mass than filter tip impurities and plastic impurities, the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities fall on the beating roller 3 together with the cut tobacco, and the mass of the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities is larger than that of the cut tobacco, so that a parabola formed after the filter tip impurities and the plastic impurities collide with the beating roller 3 is higher and far than the cut tobacco, the impurities are popped into a solid impurity collecting device which is arranged on the upper right of the beating roller 3 correspondingly on the machine frame 1, the output end of the impurity sucking device extends out of the shell 2, and the impurities can be introduced into a specified place by arranging a pipeline and other devices, the invention designs a sorting machine which can automatically separate light impurities such as paper scraps in tobacco shreds and can automatically separate impurities such as filter tips and hard plastics by adopting a mode that an ascending vibration conveying device and a descending vibration conveying device are matched with a beating roller 3 and an impurity absorbing device, and solves the problems of high labor intensity and high labor cost caused by manual selection in the conventional tobacco shred impurity removal.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-7, a tobacco shred sundry sorting machine comprises a frame 1 and a shell 2 arranged on the frame 1, wherein an uphill vibration conveying device and a downhill conveying device are sequentially arranged in the shell 2 from left to right on the frame 1, the right end of the uphill vibration conveying device is positioned above the left end of the downhill conveying device, an air blowing device and a beating roller 3 are sequentially arranged between the right end of the uphill vibration conveying device and the left end of the downhill conveying device from left to right, an impurity sucking device is arranged above the uphill vibration conveying device and the downhill conveying device corresponding to the casing 2, the output end of the impurity sucking device extends out of the casing 2, and openings corresponding to the uphill vibration conveying device and the downhill conveying device are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the casing 2.
Specifically, the uphill vibration transmission device in this embodiment is arranged on the rack 1 through the elastic member 4, so that when the uphill vibration transmission device generates vibration, the rack 1 is not caused to vibrate therewith, wherein the elastic member 4 may be a spring, an elastic plastic member, or the like, and the application is not limited thereto; the downhill conveying device is arranged on the machine frame 1 through the elastic component 4, so that when in practical application, the downhill conveying device can generate weak vibration under the starting of the motor 8 of the invention, so that the cut tobacco leaves the downhill conveying device quickly, and the paper scraps are sucked away by the suction device because the area of the paper scraps is larger than that of the cut tobacco.
More specifically, uphill vibration conveyer and downhill path conveyer all include roller frame 5, roller 6, conveyer 7, drive the motor 8 of roller 6, roller 6 rotates to be installed the left end and the right-hand member portion of roller frame 5, and conveyer 7 is the annular and overlaps and establish the surface of two rollers 6 of roller frame 5 for roller 6 can drive conveyer 7 motion under the drive of motor 8, (also be ordinary belt roller mode), be equipped with vibrator 9 in conveyer 7's below on uphill vibration conveyer's roller frame 5, through vibrator 9 as uphill vibration device's vibration source, uphill conveyer's roller frame 5's right-hand member is located the top of the left end of downhill path conveyer's roller frame 5, make the pipe tobacco of uphill vibration conveyer's output form the state that the waterfall is the same on downhill path conveyer, the tobacco shreds are dispersed, and impurities are conveniently separated from the tobacco shreds.
More specifically, a hollow blowing plate 10 is arranged in the conveying belt 7 on the roller frame 5, the width of the blowing plate 10 is equal to the width of the conveying belt 7, two ends of the blowing plate 10 in the length direction are respectively close to the rollers 6 at the left end and the right end of the roller frame 5, a plurality of through holes 11 communicated with the inner surface and the outer surface of the conveying belt 7 are arranged on the conveying belt 7, a plurality of air holes 19 are arranged on the top wall of the blowing plate 10 facing the conveying surface of the conveying belt, the side wall or the bottom wall of the blowing plate 10 is connected with an air source through an air pipe 12, wind power is input through the blowing plate 10, and as the area of paper scraps is larger than that of cut tobacco, the wind power input by the blowing plate 10 blows up the paper scraps to leave the conveying belt 7, so that the paper scraps can be sucked away by the impurity sucking device, of course, a part of the cut tobacco can be sucked away by the impurity sucking device, but, the device allows a certain amount of cut tobacco to be sucked away with impurities, the amount of the sucked cut tobacco can be adjusted by adjusting the size of wind power and the suction force of the impurity sucking device, the through hole 11 in the conveying belt 7 also has the effect that the wind power of the air blowing plate 10 can be guided away through the through hole 11 after the conveying belt 7 is blown by the air blowing plate 10, the conveying surface of the conveying belt 7 is prevented from being far away from the roller frame 5, and the conveying belt 7 can flap (also vibrate) with the roller frame 5 under the effect of the through hole 11 after being blown by the air blowing plate 10, so that the impurities are separated from the cut tobacco, and the impurity sucking device can suck the impurities conveniently.
More specifically, the gettering device includes a plurality of electrostatic rollers 13, a gettering pipe 14, a plurality of gettering covers 15 that are parallel to each other, the conveying surface that the electrostatic roller 13 corresponds to the conveyer belt 7 is rotated and connected on the frame 1, every the gettering cover 15 corresponds every the electrostatic roller 13 is set up in the casing 2 through the gettering pipe 14, the gettering pipe 14 is far away from the one end of the gettering cover 15 stretches out of the casing 2, in application, the gettering pipe 14 outside the casing 2 can be connected with an exhaust fan, so that negative pressure is formed in the gettering pipe 14 and the gettering cover 15, impurities are suctioned away, paper scraps in the tobacco shreds are adsorbed on the electrostatic roller through the electrostatic roller 13, then the gettering cover 15 is aligned with the electrostatic roller to suck away the paper scraps, the electrostatic roller 13 is an existing technology, and is a hollow rubber roller, and an electric element is arranged in the rubber roller to form static electricity.
More specifically, each gettering cover 15 is provided with a scraping plate 16 on the left side of each electrostatic roller 13, and by means of the scraping plate 16, the cut tobacco is prevented from being gathered on the electrostatic roller 13 under the movement of the conveying belt 7, so that the amount of the cut tobacco sucked away by the gettering device exceeds an allowable value (a set cut tobacco loss standard value).
More specifically, set up transition connecting plate 17 (as shown in fig. 7) in the left end opening part of casing in the frame, the right-hand member of transition connecting plate 17 extends to uphill transmission's top and be located between the static roller and the solid impurity collection device of uphill transmission upper leftmost end, through transition connecting plate 17, introduces the track of transporting the pipe tobacco on the production line onto conveyer belt 7.
More specifically, the device of having blown up includes air blowing cylinder 18, air blowing cylinder 18 is perpendicular to conveyer belt 7's direction of transmission and level are located in the frame 1, the air supply is connected to air blowing cylinder 18's one end, it is on a parallel with along the both ends direction a plurality of axes of having arranged on air blowing cylinder 18's the periphery the gas pocket of uphill vibration conveyer's direction of transmission, through air blowing cylinder 18's setting, with the pipe tobacco and the filter tip impurity and the plastics impurity of uphill vibration conveyer output blow, make pipe tobacco and the filter tip impurity in the pipe tobacco be the parabola track and fall on beating roller 3, because beating the roller is pivoted, the quality of pipe tobacco is for filter tip impurity and plastics impurity, the quality is lighter, consequently, the parabola track of pipe tobacco is short, hits the distance that pops out after beating the roller is close and low, and filter tip impurity and plastics impurity are hit and are popped the distance after beating roller 3 high and far, so that the impurities of the filter tip and the plastic impurities are absorbed by the impurity absorbing device in the process of popping out after impacting the beating roller 3.
More specifically, beat roller 3 perpendicular to uphill vibration conveyer's transmission direction and level locate on the frame 1, beat and be equipped with a plurality of protruding stupexes 20 parallel with the axis of beating roller 3 on the circumference of roller 3, through setting up protruding stupexes 20 for after hitting beating roller 3, filter tip impurity and plastic impurity are bounced more easily, and the in-process that bounces is more scattered, is siphoned away by the gettering device more easily.
More specifically, solid impurity drainage device, pipe tobacco collector, solid impurity collection device all include the ascending collection box 22 of opening, be equipped with the intercommunication on the lateral wall of collecting box 22 the drainage tube 23 of collecting box 22, drainage tube 23 keeps away from the one end of collecting box 22 runs through and stretches out outside casing 2, because the quality of pipe tobacco is less than the quality of solid impurity, consequently, at uphill vibration conveyer's input end department, the pipe tobacco collector sets up between solid impurity drainage device and uphill vibration conveyer, and simultaneously, the pipe tobacco collector is in order to prevent to be added miscellaneous a small amount of pipe tobacco by uphill vibration conveyer vibration solid impurity in-process, and its purpose is in order to reduce the consumption of pipe tobacco in the edulcoration in-process.
The other parts of this embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pipe tobacco debris sorting machine, includes frame (1), locates casing (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: an uphill vibration conveying device and a downhill conveying device are sequentially arranged on the frame (1) from left to right in the shell (2), the right end of the uphill vibration conveyor is located above the left end of the downhill conveyor, a blowing device and a beating roller (3) are also arranged between the right end of the uphill vibration conveying device and the left end of the downhill conveying device from left to right in sequence, a gettering device is arranged in the shell (2) above the uphill vibration transmission device and the downhill transmission device, the output end of the impurity absorbing device extends out of the shell (2), the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell (2) are respectively provided with an opening corresponding to the uphill vibration conveying device and the downhill conveying device, and a solid impurity collecting device is arranged on the upper right of the beating roller (3) corresponding to the rack, and a solid impurity drainage device and a tobacco shred collector are arranged below the left end of the uphill vibration conveying device from left to right.
2. The tobacco shred sundry sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the uphill vibration transmission device and the downhill vibration transmission device are both arranged on the rack (1) through elastic components (4).
3. The tobacco shred sundry sorting machine according to claim 2, wherein: go up slope vibration conveyer and downhill path conveyer all include roller frame (5), roller (6), conveyer (7), drive motor (8) of roller (6), roller (6) rotate to be installed the left end portion and the right-hand member portion of roller frame (5), conveyer (7) are the annular and the cover is established the surface of two roller (6) of roller frame (5), it is equipped with bobbing machine (9) to go up the below of conveyer (7) on the roller frame (5) of slope vibration conveyer, the right-hand member of the roller frame (5) of slope conveyer is located the top of the left end of downhill path conveyer's roller frame (5).
4. The tobacco shred sundry sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the roller frame (5) is provided with a hollow air blowing plate (10) in the conveying belt (7), the width of the air blowing plate (10) is equal to the width of the conveying belt (7), the two ends of the length direction of the air blowing plate (10) are respectively close to rollers (6) at the left end and the right end of the roller frame (5), through holes (11) which are communicated with the inner surface and the outer surface of the conveying belt (7) are formed in the conveying belt (7), a plurality of air holes (19) are formed in the top wall of the air blowing plate (10) facing the conveying surface of the conveying belt, and the side wall or the bottom wall of the air blowing plate (10) is connected with an air source through an air pipe (12).
5. The tobacco shred sundry sorting machine according to claim 4, wherein: the gettering device comprises a plurality of electrostatic rollers (13) which are parallel to each other, a gettering pipe (14) and a plurality of gettering covers (15), wherein the conveying surface of each electrostatic roller (13) corresponding to the conveying belt (7) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), each gettering cover (15) corresponds to each electrostatic roller (13) is arranged in the shell (2) through the gettering pipe (14), and the gettering pipe (14) is far away from one end of each gettering cover (15) extends out of the shell (2).
6. The tobacco shred sundry sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein: and a scraping plate (16) is arranged on each gettering cover (15) on the left side of each electrostatic roller (13).
7. The tobacco shred sundry sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: set up transition connecting plate (17) at the left end opening part of casing in the frame, the right-hand member of transition connecting plate (17) extends to go up slope transmission's top and be located between the static roller and the solid impurity collection device of the last leftmost end of upward slope transmission.
8. The tobacco shred sundry sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein: the blowing-up device comprises a blowing cylinder (18), the blowing cylinder (18) is perpendicular to the transmission direction and the horizontal position of the conveying belt (7) and is arranged on the rack (1), one end of the blowing cylinder (18) is connected with an air source, and a plurality of air holes with axes parallel to the transmission direction of the uphill vibration conveying device are arranged on the circumferential surface of the blowing cylinder (18) along the directions of two ends.
9. The tobacco shred sundry sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: beat roller (3) perpendicular to go up slope vibration conveyer's transmission direction and level are located on frame (1), it is equipped with a plurality of protruding stupexes (20) parallel with the axis of beating roller (3) on the periphery of roller (3) to beat.
10. The tobacco shred sundry sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the solid impurity drainage device, the tobacco shred collector and the solid impurity collecting device all comprise collecting boxes with upward openings, drainage tubes communicated with the collecting boxes are arranged on the side walls of the collecting boxes, and one ends, far away from the collecting boxes, of the drainage tubes penetrate through and extend out of the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110052290.4A CN112916399A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Tobacco shred sundry sorting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110052290.4A CN112916399A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Tobacco shred sundry sorting machine |
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| CN112916399A true CN112916399A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202110052290.4A Pending CN112916399A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Tobacco shred sundry sorting machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115178464A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-10-14 | 中南大学 | Sorting device and sorting process for waste power batteries |
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