CN112588465A - Aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment and operation method - Google Patents

Aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112588465A
CN112588465A CN202011513558.1A CN202011513558A CN112588465A CN 112588465 A CN112588465 A CN 112588465A CN 202011513558 A CN202011513558 A CN 202011513558A CN 112588465 A CN112588465 A CN 112588465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
shaft
rocker arm
workbench
plate
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Granted
Application number
CN202011513558.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112588465B (en
Inventor
高磊
王鹏
陈中祥
覃东立
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN202011513558.1A priority Critical patent/CN112588465B/en
Publication of CN112588465A publication Critical patent/CN112588465A/en
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Publication of CN112588465B publication Critical patent/CN112588465B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0408Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0405Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

An aquaculture pesticide spraying device and an operation method thereof, which comprises a base, a vertical column, a shaft platform hole, a universal wheel, a first motor, a pesticide tank, a rocker arm, a rocker, a groove, a rocker arm, a rocker platform, a square shaft, a rotating shaft, a crank supporting seat, a workbench supporting seat, an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod, the workstation, the bottom suspension fagging hole, the right side board hole, the left side board boss, the left side board hole, the ejector, spray the chamber, inhale the chamber, the diffusion chamber, the rear flange, preceding flange, the nozzle, the spray tube, four universal wheels of base lower part fixed connection, base left side fixed connection liquid medicine box, the base rear side has the stand, stand upper portion has the stand hole, the stand front side has the pillow block, the pillow block hole has in the middle of the pillow block, the stand rear side sets up a motor cabinet, a motor cabinet lower part fixed connection base, a motor cabinet upper portion fixed connection motor, a motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixed connection rocking arm.

Description

Aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment and operation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment and an operation method.
Background
In the aquaculture process, the spraying of medicine need be carried out to the surface of water, because the surface area is great, the medicine sprays and is difficult to spray evenly, and coverage is little, and the unable work efficiency that covers in waters is low, needs a equipment to solve above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment with uniform spraying and wide coverage and the operation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an aquaculture pesticide spraying device comprises a base, a stand column, a shaft platform hole, universal wheels, a motor, a pesticide tank, a rocker arm, a rocker, a groove, a rocker arm, a rocker platform, a square shaft, a rotating shaft, a crank supporting seat, a workbench supporting seat, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a workbench, a lower supporting plate, a lower supporting hole, a right plate hole, a left plate boss, a left plate hole, a jet device, a jet cavity, a suction cavity, a diffusion cavity, a rear flange, a front flange, a nozzle and a spray pipe, wherein the lower part of the base is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, the left side of the base is fixedly connected with the pesticide tank, the rear side of the base is provided with the stand column, the upper part of the stand column is provided with a stand column hole, the front side of the stand column is provided with the shaft platform hole, the rear side of the stand column is provided with a motor seat, the lower part of the motor seat is fixedly connected with, the rocker arm is connected with a stand column hole in a rotating manner, the rocker arm rotates in the stand column hole, the front side of the rocker arm is provided with an arc-shaped surface, an arc-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped surface, a rocker arm is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove, the rocker arm is arranged on the rear side of the rocker arm and is connected with the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner, a groove is arranged on the front side of the rocker arm, a rocker arm is arranged on the rear side of the rocker arm, a square shaft is arranged on the rear side of the rocker arm, a pin shaft hole is arranged in the middle of the square shaft, the lower part of the square shaft is provided with a rotating shaft, the groove is clamped on the outer side of the square shaft, a pin shaft penetrates through the rocker arm hole and the pin shaft hole to connect the rocker arm and the square shaft together, the rocker arm rotates around the pin shaft hole, the rotating shaft rotates in the shaft platform hole, the rear side, the upper part of a second motor base is fixedly connected with a second motor, the right side of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a coupler, the right side of the coupler is provided with an eccentric wheel, the left side of the eccentric wheel is provided with an eccentric wheel rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a crankshaft hole, the crankshaft hole rotates in the eccentric wheel rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft penetrates through the crankshaft hole and is fixedly connected with the right side of the coupler, the right side of the eccentric wheel is provided with an eccentric shaft, the middle of a cradle is fixedly connected with a workbench supporting seat, the upper part of the workbench supporting seat is provided with a workbench supporting shaft, the lower part of the workbench is provided with a lower supporting plate, the middle of the lower supporting plate is provided with a lower supporting hole, the workbench supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the lower supporting hole, the lower supporting hole rotates around the workbench supporting shaft, the right, the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod hole.
The rear side of the workbench is provided with a rear plate, the end face of the rear plate is provided with a rear plate threaded hole, a rear plate hole is arranged in the middle of the rear plate, the front side of the workbench is provided with a front plate, the end face of the front plate is provided with a front plate threaded hole, the front side of the front plate is provided with a front plate boss, a front plate hole is arranged in the middle of the front plate boss, an ejector is arranged in the middle of the front plate and the rear plate, the front side of the ejector is provided with a front flange, the end face of the front flange is provided with a front flange hole, a bolt penetrates through the front flange hole and the front plate threaded hole to fix the front plate and the front flange together, the bolt penetrates through the rear flange hole and the rear plate threaded hole to fix the rear plate and the rear flange together, the front plate hole is communicated with a diffusion cavity, the injection cavity is communicated with a right plate hole, the front side of the front plate boss is fixedly connected with a shower head, the ejector is provided with, put into liquid medicine in the liquid medicine case, the inside nozzle that sets up of back plate hole, nozzle fixed connection back plate hole, the nozzle front side has the nozzle flange, and the nozzle flange is epaxial to be positioned on the back plate with the nozzle, and the nozzle inserts and sprays intracavity portion, and the nozzle is inside to have the spray tube, and the high pressure water pump output pipe is connected in the connecting pipe outside.
Has the advantages that:
the four universal wheels are fixedly connected to the lower part of the base, so that the workbench can be moved to a required place, the first motor drives the rocker arm to rotate when rotating, the arc-shaped groove in the front part of the rocker arm rotates together, the rocker arm rotates along with the arc-shaped groove in the arc-shaped groove, the rotating shaft rotates around the pivot hole, so that under the action of the rocker arm, the rocker arm can simultaneously generate up-down and left-right swinging motion, the fan-shaped spraying area is increased while the spraying is more uniform, the stability is good, the working efficiency is effectively improved, the rocker arm swings left and right under the driving of the rocker arm, the second motor rotates to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate around the eccentric wheel, the eccentric shaft is of an eccentric structure, the eccentric shaft drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the connecting rod shaft to swing around the supporting shaft of the workbench, the connecting rod shaft swings, on the other hand swings up and down in the vertical direction to form multi-angle spraying, so that the spraying is more uniform when the spraying area is increased, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
After the high-pressure water pump starts, high-pressure high-speed rivers pass through the spray tube and get into the injection chamber, then get into the diffusion chamber through inhaling the chamber, high-pressure high-speed rivers become thin through the pipe diameter when spouting the chamber and inhaling the chamber, the velocity of flow increases, the pressure step-down, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine case is inhaled the chamber through water pipe and medicine suction opening, then get into the diffusion chamber, it mixes to inhale chamber traditional chinese medicine water and high pressure water, and further mix in the diffusion chamber, then get into the gondola water faucet head through the front bezel boss, divide into a plurality of trickle blowout. Spray when the area increase and spray more evenly, effectual work efficiency that has improved, the effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an aquaculture pesticide spraying device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cradle connection structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the workbench according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the ejector according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the base structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the rocker arm of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a rocker structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cradle according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a crankshaft support structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a supporting seat structure of the workbench according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the crank structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a connecting rod structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejector according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a nozzle according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a swing structure of the cradle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples:
an aquaculture pesticide spraying device comprises a base 100, a vertical column 101, a pillow block hole 104, universal wheels 105, a first motor 107, a pesticide tank 108, a rocker arm 200, a rocker 203, a groove 204, a rocker arm 206, a rocker 207, a square shaft 209, a rotating shaft 211, a crank support 300, a workbench support 302, an eccentric wheel 304, a connecting rod 307, a workbench 400, a lower support plate 401, a lower support hole 402, a right plate 403, a right plate hole 405, a left plate 407, a left plate boss 408, a left plate hole 409, a jet device 500, a jet cavity 501, a suction cavity 502, a diffusion cavity 503, a rear flange 505, a front flange 507, a nozzle 511 and a spray pipe 514, wherein the lower part of the base 100 is fixedly connected with four universal wheels 105, the left side of the base 100 is fixedly connected with the pesticide tank 108, the rear side of the base 100 is provided with the vertical column 101, the upper part of the vertical column 101 is provided with the vertical column hole 102, the front side of the vertical column 101 is provided with the pillow block 103, the, the lower part of a first motor seat 106 is fixedly connected with a base 100, the upper part of the first motor seat 106 is fixedly connected with a first motor 107, the output shaft of the first motor 107 is fixedly connected with a rocker arm 200 through a coupler, the rocker arm 200 is rotatably connected with a column hole 102, the rocker arm 200 rotates in the column hole 102, the front side of the rocker arm 200 is provided with an arc-shaped surface 201, the middle of the arc-shaped surface 201 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 202, the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 202 is provided with a rocker 203, the rear side of the rocker 203 is provided with a rocker arm 206, the rocker arm 206 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped groove 202, the rocker arm 206 slides in the arc-shaped groove 202, the front side of the rocker 203 is provided with a groove 204, the front side of the groove 204 is provided with a rocker arm hole 205, the rear side of a rocker table 207 is provided with a table arm 208, the rear side of the table arm 208 is provided with a square shaft 209, the middle of the square shaft 209 is provided, the rocker 203 rotates around the pin shaft hole 210, the lower part of the rotating shaft 211 is rotatably connected with the shaft platform hole 104, the rotating shaft 211 rotates in the shaft platform hole 104 to keep the rocking platform 207 horizontal, the rear side of the rocking platform 207 is provided with a crank supporting seat 300, the upper part of the crank supporting seat 300 is provided with a crank shaft hole 301, the left side of the crank supporting seat 300 is provided with a second motor seat 310, the lower part of the second motor seat 310 is fixedly connected with the rocking platform 207, the upper part of the second motor seat 310 is fixedly connected with a second motor 311, the right side of an output shaft of the second motor 311 is fixedly connected with a coupler, the right side of the coupler is provided with an eccentric wheel 304, the left side of the eccentric wheel 304 is provided with an eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected with the crank shaft hole 301, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 passes through the crank shaft hole 301 and is fixedly connected with the right, the lower portion of the workbench 400 is provided with a lower support plate 401, the middle of the lower support plate 401 is provided with a lower support hole 402, the workbench support shaft 303 is rotatably connected with the lower support hole 402, the lower support hole 402 rotates around the workbench support shaft 303, the right side of the workbench support shaft 303 is provided with a connecting rod shaft 411, the outer sides of the eccentric shaft 306 and the connecting rod shaft 411 are provided with a connecting rod 307, the front side of the connecting rod 307 is provided with a first connecting rod hole 308, the rear side of the connecting rod 307 is provided with a second connecting rod hole 309, the connecting rod shaft 411 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod hole 308, and the. Pivot 211, pillow block 103, pillow block hole 104, square shaft 209, rocking arm 200, arc 202 cooperate jointly to have realized cradle 207 at the steady swing of horizontal direction, and the atress is balanced, prevents that cradle 207 from taking place to tremble the influence and spraying the effect, prevents to spray unevenly and takes place the card pause, and it is better to spray the effect.
The rear side of the workbench 400 is provided with a rear plate 403, the end surface of the rear plate 403 is provided with a rear plate threaded hole 406, the middle of the rear plate 403 is provided with a rear plate hole 405, the front side of the workbench 400 is provided with a front plate 407, the end surface of the front plate 407 is provided with a front plate threaded hole 410, the front side of the front plate 407 is provided with a front plate boss 408, the middle of the front plate boss 408 is provided with a front plate hole 409, the middle of the front plate 407 and the rear plate 403 is provided with a jet device 500, the front side of the jet device 500 is provided with a front flange 507, the end surface of the front flange 507 is provided with a front flange hole 508, the rear side of the jet device 500 is provided with a rear flange 505, the end surface of the rear flange 505 is provided with a rear flange hole 506, bolts pass through the front flange hole 508 and the front plate threaded hole 410 to fix the front plate 407 and the front flange 507 together, bolts pass through the rear flange hole 506 and the rear plate threaded hole 406 to fix the rear plate 403, the horizontal direction of ejector 500 has medicine suction port 504, medicine suction port 504 left side fixed connection water pipe 510, place in liquid medicine case 108 on the other side of water pipe 510, put into liquid medicine in liquid medicine case 108, back plate hole 405 is inside to set up nozzle 511, nozzle 511 fixed connection back plate hole 405, nozzle 511 front side has nozzle flange 512, nozzle flange 512 is epaxial location on back plate 403 with nozzle 511, nozzle 511 inserts inside the spraying chamber 501, nozzle 511 is inside to have spray tube 514, the high pressure water pump delivery pipe is connected to the connecting pipe 513 outside. The connecting rod 307 is transversely rotated to be connected with stress balance to improve stability, the crank supporting seat 300, the workbench supporting seat 302, the connecting rod 307 and the lower supporting plate 401 are mutually matched to form a stable swing mechanism to improve the overall stability, the stress balance is combined, the jamming is effectively prevented, and the smoothness is improved.
The lower part of the base 100 is fixedly connected with four universal wheels 105 to facilitate moving the invention to a required place, the first motor 107 drives the rocker arm 200 to rotate when rotating, the arc-shaped groove 202 at the front part of the rocker arm 200 rotates together, the rocker arm 206 rotates along with the arc-shaped groove 202 in the arc-shaped groove 202, because the rocker arm 206 rotates around the pin shaft hole 210 and the rotating shaft 211 rotates around the pivot platform hole 104, the rocker 203 can generate up-and-down and left-and-right swinging motion under the action of the rocker arm 200, the rocker platform 207 swings left and right under the drive of the rocker 203, the rear side of the rocker platform 207 is provided with a crank supporting seat 300, the upper part of the crank supporting seat 300 is provided with a crank hole 301, the left side of the crank supporting seat 300 is provided with a second motor base 310, the lower part of the second motor base 310 is fixedly connected with the rocker 207, the upper part of the second motor base 310 is, the left side of the eccentric wheel 304 is provided with an eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected with a crank hole 301, the crank hole 301 rotates in the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 passes through the crank hole 301 and is fixedly connected with the right side of the coupler, the right side of the eccentric wheel 304 is provided with an eccentric shaft 306, the middle of the cradle 207 is fixedly connected with a workbench supporting seat 302, the upper part of the workbench supporting seat 302 is provided with a workbench supporting shaft 303, the workbench supporting shaft 303 is internally provided with a workbench 400, the lower part of the workbench 400 is provided with a lower supporting plate 401, the middle of the lower supporting plate 401 is provided with a lower supporting hole 402, the workbench supporting shaft 303 is rotatably connected with the lower supporting hole 402, the lower supporting hole 402 rotates around the workbench supporting shaft 303, the right side of the workbench supporting shaft 303 is provided with a connecting rod 411, the connecting rod 307 is arranged outside the eccentric shaft 306 and the, the eccentric shaft 306 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod hole 309, the second motor 311 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 304 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 304 rotates to drive the eccentric shaft 306 to rotate around the eccentric wheel 304, the eccentric shaft 306 is of an eccentric structure, the eccentric shaft 306 drives the connecting rod 307 to move, the connecting rod 307 drives the connecting rod shaft 411 to swing around the workbench supporting shaft 303, the connecting rod shaft 411 swings to drive the workbench 400 to swing up and down in the vertical direction, and therefore the workbench 400 swings left and right in the horizontal direction along with the cradle 207 on one hand and swings up and down in the vertical direction on the other hand. Will form a fan-shaped region aloft, evenly cover a fan-shaped waters to make the medicine hydroenergy at whole waters evenly distributed, form spraying of multi-angle, spray when spraying the area increase more evenly, the effectual work efficiency that has improved.
The rear side of the workbench 400 is provided with a rear plate 403, the end surface of the rear plate 403 is provided with a rear plate threaded hole 406, the middle of the rear plate 403 is provided with a rear plate hole 405, the front side of the workbench 400 is provided with a front plate 407, the end surface of the front plate 407 is provided with a front plate threaded hole 410, the front side of the front plate 407 is provided with a front plate boss 408, the middle of the front plate boss 408 is provided with a front plate hole 409, the middle of the front plate 407 and the rear plate 403 is provided with a jet device 500, the front side of the jet device 500 is provided with a front flange 507, the end surface of the front flange 507 is provided with a front flange hole 508, the rear side of the jet device 500 is provided with a rear flange 505, the end surface of the rear flange 505 is provided with a rear flange hole 506, bolts pass through the front flange hole 508 and the front plate threaded hole 410 to fix the front plate 407 and the front flange 507 together, bolts pass through the rear flange hole 506 and the rear plate threaded hole 406 to fix the rear plate 403, the ejector 500 is provided with a medicine suction port 504 in the horizontal direction, the left side of the medicine suction port 504 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 510, the water pipe 510 is a hose, the other side of the water pipe 510 is placed in a medicine liquid tank 108, medicine liquid is placed in the medicine liquid tank 108, a nozzle 511 is arranged in the rear plate hole 405, the nozzle 511 is fixedly connected with the rear plate hole 405, the front side of the nozzle 511 is provided with a nozzle flange 512, the nozzle flange 512 axially positions the nozzle 511 on the rear plate 403, the nozzle 511 is inserted into the injection cavity 501, a spray pipe 514 is arranged in the nozzle 511, the outer side of the connecting pipe 513 is connected with a high-pressure water pump output pipe, after the high-pressure water pump is started, high-pressure high-speed water flows into the injection cavity 501 through the spray pipe 514 and then enters the diffusion cavity 503 through the suction cavity 502, when the high-pressure high-speed water flows through the injection cavity 501 and the suction cavity, then enters the diffusion cavity 503, the traditional Chinese medicine water and the high-pressure water are mixed in the suction cavity 502 and are further mixed in the diffusion cavity 503, and then enter the shower head 509 through the front plate boss 408 and are divided into a plurality of fine flows to be sprayed out. The front plate 407 and the rear plate 403 act together to prevent the ejector 500 from vibrating and shaking, so that the spraying stability is improved, and the using effect is better.
An operation method of aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment comprises the following steps: in the first step, in use, the present invention is fixed in place, the desired liquid medicine is filled into the medicine water tank 108, connecting a high-pressure water pump to a connecting pipe 513, in the second step, starting rotation of a first motor 107 and a second motor 311, driving the cradle 207 to swing left and right in the horizontal direction by the first motor 107, driving the workbench 400 installed on the upper portion of the cradle 207 to swing up and down in the vertical direction by the second motor 311, driving the jet device 500 and the shower head 509 installed on the upper portion of the workbench 400 to swing in the horizontal mode and the vertical direction at the same time, starting the high-pressure water pump, spraying high-pressure water from the shower head 509 through the jet device 500, meanwhile, the liquid medicine is sucked out of the liquid medicine tank 108 under the action of negative pressure, enters the ejector 500 through the water pipe 510, is ejected together with high-pressure water, and is mixed with the liquid medicine ejected from the shower head 509, so that the workbench 400 swings left and right in the horizontal direction along with the cradle 207, and swings up and down in the vertical direction. A fan-shaped area is formed in the air and uniformly covers a fan-shaped water area, so that the medicinal water can be uniformly distributed in the whole water area, the pressure of the high-pressure water pump is adjusted, the coverage range of the discharged water can be controlled, and the dosage of the medicinal water can be adjusted. Form spraying of multi-angle, spray when spraying the area increase more evenly, effectually improved work efficiency.

Claims (3)

1. An aquaculture pesticide spraying device is characterized by comprising a base, a stand column, a shaft platform hole, universal wheels, a first motor, a pesticide tank, a rocker arm, a rocker, a groove, a rocker arm, a rocker platform, a square shaft, a rotating shaft, a crank supporting seat, a workbench supporting seat, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a workbench, a lower supporting plate, a lower supporting hole, a right plate hole, a left plate boss, a left plate hole, a jet device, a jet cavity, a suction cavity, a diffusion cavity, a rear flange, a front flange, a nozzle and a spray pipe, wherein the lower part of the base is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, the left side of the base is fixedly connected with the pesticide tank, the rear side of the base is provided with the stand column, the upper part of the stand column is provided with the stand column hole, the middle of the stand column is provided with the shaft platform hole, the rear side of the stand column is provided with a first motor seat, the lower part of the first motor seat is, the rocker arm is connected with a stand column hole in a rotating manner, the rocker arm rotates in the stand column hole, the front side of the rocker arm is provided with an arc-shaped surface, an arc-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped surface, a rocker arm is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove, the rocker arm is arranged on the rear side of the rocker arm and is connected with the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner, a groove is arranged on the front side of the rocker arm, a rocker arm is arranged on the rear side of the rocker arm, a square shaft is arranged on the rear side of the rocker arm, a pin shaft hole is arranged in the middle of the square shaft, the lower part of the square shaft is provided with a rotating shaft, the groove is clamped on the outer side of the square shaft, a pin shaft penetrates through the rocker arm hole and the pin shaft hole to connect the rocker arm and the square shaft together, the rocker arm rotates around the pin shaft hole, the rotating shaft rotates in the shaft platform hole, the rear side, the upper part of a second motor base is fixedly connected with a second motor, the right side of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a coupler, the right side of the coupler is provided with an eccentric wheel, the left side of the eccentric wheel is provided with an eccentric wheel rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a crankshaft hole, the crankshaft hole rotates in the eccentric wheel rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft penetrates through the crankshaft hole and is fixedly connected with the right side of the coupler, the right side of the eccentric wheel is provided with an eccentric shaft, the middle of a cradle is fixedly connected with a workbench supporting seat, the upper part of the workbench supporting seat is provided with a workbench supporting shaft, the lower part of the workbench is provided with a lower supporting plate, the middle of the lower supporting plate is provided with a lower supporting hole, the workbench supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the lower supporting hole, the lower supporting hole rotates around the workbench supporting shaft, the right, the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod hole.
2. The aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back side of the workbench is provided with a back plate, the end surface of the back plate is provided with a back plate threaded hole, the middle of the back plate is provided with a back plate hole, the front side of the workbench is provided with a front plate, the end surface of the front plate is provided with a front plate threaded hole, the front side of the front plate is provided with a front plate boss, the middle of the front plate boss is provided with a front plate hole, the middle of the front plate and the back plate is provided with a jet device, the front side of the jet device is provided with a front flange, the end surface of the front flange is provided with a front flange hole, the back side of the jet device is provided with a back flange hole, the end surface of the back flange is provided with a back flange hole, a bolt penetrates through the front flange hole and the front plate threaded hole to fix the front plate and the front flange together, the bolt penetrates through the back flange hole and the back plate threaded hole to, ejector horizontal direction has the medicine mouth of inhaling, medicine mouth left side fixed connection water pipe, and place in the liquid medicine case on one side in addition of the water pipe, puts into liquid medicine in the liquid medicine case, and the inside nozzle that sets up of back plate hole, nozzle fixed connection back plate hole, nozzle front side have the nozzle flange, and the nozzle flange is epaxial location of nozzle on the back plate, and the nozzle inserts and sprays intracavity portion, and the inside spray tube that has of nozzle, the high pressure water pump delivery pipe is connected in the connecting pipe outside.
3. The method of operating an aquaculture spray facility according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: when the device is used, the device is fixed in a proper place, required liquid medicine is filled into a liquid medicine box, a high-pressure water pump is connected to a connecting pipe, a first motor and a second motor start to rotate, the first motor drives a cradle to swing left and right in the horizontal direction, the second motor drives a workbench mounted on the upper portion of the cradle to swing up and down in the vertical direction, a jet device and a shower head mounted on the upper portion of the workbench swing in the horizontal mode and the vertical direction at the same time, the high-pressure water pump is started, high-pressure water is sprayed out of the shower head through the jet device, the liquid medicine is sucked out of the liquid medicine box under the action of negative pressure, enters the jet device through a water pipe, is sprayed out along with the high-pressure water, mixed liquid medicine is sprayed out of the shower head, and the workbench swings left and right in the horizontal direction along with the cradle.
CN202011513558.1A 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment and operation method Active CN112588465B (en)

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CN111957141A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-20 陕西锦瑞能源开发有限公司 Dust fall equipment for construction

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