CN107439123A - A kind of water for afforestation fertilizer integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of water for afforestation fertilizer integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439123A CN107439123A CN201710765013.1A CN201710765013A CN107439123A CN 107439123 A CN107439123 A CN 107439123A CN 201710765013 A CN201710765013 A CN 201710765013A CN 107439123 A CN107439123 A CN 107439123A
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- water
- gear
- water pipe
- pipe
- fertilizer
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种园林绿化用水肥一体化装置，包括底板、水箱、第一水泵、第一水泵、水射器、肥料箱、第一粉碎辊、第二粉碎辊、第二水管、第二水泵、主水管、搅拌轴、搅拌杆、侧喷机构和前喷机构，所述侧喷机构包括双轴电机、不完全齿轮、长方形框体、第一齿条、直齿轮、支杆和硬水管，所述前喷机构包括第一斜齿轮、第二斜齿轮、第三转动轴和喷头，本发明设有水射器和配置箱，实时高效配制肥水，且通过水射器舒适将水与肥料混合，避免人工配制难以控制造成浪费，设有侧喷机构，通过以上部件配合带动硬水管摆动，扩大了喷洒范围，设有前喷机构，能够使喷头正反转一定的角度，进一步扩大了喷洒范围，提高了喷洒效率。
The invention discloses an integrated device of water and fertilizer for landscaping, which comprises a bottom plate, a water tank, a first water pump, a first water pump, a water injector, a fertilizer box, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a second water pipe, a second Water pump, main water pipe, stirring shaft, stirring rod, side spraying mechanism and front spraying mechanism, said side spraying mechanism includes biaxial motor, incomplete gear, rectangular frame, first rack, spur gear, pole and hard water pipe , the front spraying mechanism includes a first helical gear, a second helical gear, a third rotating shaft and a spray head. The present invention is provided with a water injector and a configuration box to prepare fertilizer and water in real time and efficiently, and the water and fertilizer can be comfortably mixed through the water injector. Mixing, to avoid manual preparation is difficult to control and cause waste. There is a side spray mechanism, which drives the hard water pipe to swing through the cooperation of the above components, which expands the spraying range. There is a front spray mechanism, which can make the nozzle rotate forward and reverse at a certain angle, further expanding the spraying range, improving spraying efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林设备技术领域，具体是一种园林绿化用水肥一体化装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a garden greening water and fertilizer integrated device.
背景技术Background technique
园林即在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段，通过改造地形(或进一步筑山、叠石、理水)、种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而成的美的自然环境和游憩境域，就称为园林。在中国传统建筑中独树一帜，有重大成就的是古典园林建筑。传统中国文化中的一种艺术形式，受到传统“礼乐”文化影响很深。通过地形、山水、建筑群、花木等作为载体衬托出人类主体的精神文化。园林具有很多的外延概念：园林社区、园林街道、园林城市(生态城市)、国家园林县城等等。现代的生活方式和生活环境对于园林有着迫切的功能性和艺术性的要求。对于我们现代的生活和未来的人民发展方向有着越来越重要的作用。Garden refers to the use of engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area to create a beautiful natural environment and recreation by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and water management), planting trees and flowers, building buildings, and arranging garden roads. The realm is called a garden. It is unique among traditional Chinese architecture, and it is the classical garden architecture that has made great achievements. An art form in traditional Chinese culture, which is deeply influenced by traditional "ritual and music" culture. Through the terrain, landscape, buildings, flowers and trees, etc. as the carrier, it sets off the spiritual culture of the human subject. Garden has many extended concepts: garden community, garden street, garden city (ecological city), national garden county and so on. The modern lifestyle and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirements for gardens. It plays an increasingly important role in our modern life and the future direction of people's development.
现有的园林草坪绿化用施肥装置不能将洒水施肥同时进行，一般都是将肥水配制好后再进行喷洒，使用起来不方便，增加了工作人员的劳动强度，而若实时进行肥料与水的混合，则存在混合不均匀彻底，无法充分发挥药效的情况，并且无法把握配置量，多了则造成浪费，少了则会喷洒不全面，使用不方便，并且喷洒效率低、不均匀，增加了工人的劳动量。Existing fertilization devices for landscaping and lawn greening cannot perform watering and fertilization at the same time. Generally, the fertilizer and water are prepared before spraying, which is inconvenient to use and increases the labor intensity of the staff. However, if the fertilizer and water are mixed in real time , there is uneven and thorough mixing, the situation that the efficacy of the medicine cannot be fully exerted, and the amount of configuration cannot be grasped. If it is too much, it will cause waste, if it is too little, the spraying will not be comprehensive, it is inconvenient to use, and the spraying efficiency is low and uneven, which increases the Worker's workload.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种园林绿化用水肥一体化装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated device of water and fertilizer for landscaping to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种园林绿化用水肥一体化装置，包括底板、水箱、肥料箱、配制箱、侧喷机构和前喷机构，所述底板底部固定有支撑腿，支撑腿底端安装有滚轮，底板上表面从左往右依次设有水箱、肥料箱、配制箱、侧喷机构和前喷机构，所述水箱内安装有第一水泵，第一水泵与第一水管连接，第一水管另一端与水射器的喷嘴端连接，水射器安装于肥料箱内腔中部，水射器的吸引管末端位于肥料箱内腔底部，水射器末端连接有第二水管，第二水管另一端延伸至配制箱内腔上部，配制箱内腔上部设有第一粉碎辊和第二粉碎辊，第一粉碎辊和第二粉碎辊并排设置，第一粉碎辊和第二粉碎辊顶端与配制箱内腔顶部之间设有挡料框，配制箱内腔右下角安装有第二水泵，第二水泵与主水管连接，配制箱内腔下部安装有搅拌轴，搅拌轴表面等距固定有搅拌杆，搅拌轴左端与配制箱内壁转动连接，搅拌轴右端贯穿配制箱右侧壁并延伸至配制箱外部，配制箱右侧设有侧喷机构，侧喷机构包括双轴电机、不完全齿轮、长方形框体、第一齿条、直齿轮、支杆和硬水管，所述双轴电机与底板之间连接有支撑板，双轴电机左部输出轴通过联轴器与搅拌轴连接，双轴电机右部输出轴通过联轴器与第一转动轴连接，第一转动轴另一端安装有不完全齿轮，不完全齿轮外部设有长方形框体，长方形框体两侧内壁均设有与不完全齿轮啮合的第二齿条，所述第一齿条固定于长方形框体顶部中间，第一齿条两侧壁均设有啮合齿，第一齿条两侧均设有直齿轮，第一齿条与其两侧的直齿轮啮合，直齿轮安装于第二转动轴左端，第二转动轴安装于安装板上部，第二转动轴与安装板转动连接，所述直齿轮左端壁上固定有支杆，支杆另一端固定有硬水管，硬水管左端连接有第一分水管，所述前喷机构共两组，前喷机构包括第一斜齿轮、第二斜齿轮、第三转动轴和喷头，第一斜齿轮安装于第二转动轴右端，第一斜齿轮与第二斜齿轮啮合，第二斜齿轮安装于第三转动轴上部，第三转动轴底端与底板转动连接，第三转动轴顶端安装有喷头，喷头上连接有第二分水管，第一分水管和第二分水管通过三通接头与主水管连接。An integrated device for landscaping with water and fertilizer, comprising a base plate, a water tank, a fertilizer tank, a preparation box, a side spray mechanism and a front spray mechanism. Support legs are fixed at the bottom of the base plate, and rollers are installed at the bottom of the support legs. From left to right, there are water tank, fertilizer tank, preparation box, side spraying mechanism and front spraying mechanism. The first water pump is installed in the water tank. The first water pump is connected to the first water pipe, and the other end of the first water pipe is connected to the water ejector. The nozzle end of the nozzle is connected, the water injector is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank, the end of the suction pipe of the water injector is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank, the end of the water injector is connected with a second water pipe, and the other end of the second water pipe extends into the preparation tank On the upper part of the chamber, the upper part of the inner cavity of the preparation box is provided with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller. The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged side by side. There is a retaining frame, a second water pump is installed in the lower right corner of the inner chamber of the preparation box, and the second water pump is connected to the main water pipe. The inner wall of the preparation box is connected by rotation. The right end of the stirring shaft runs through the right side wall of the preparation box and extends to the outside of the preparation box. The right side of the preparation box is equipped with a side spray mechanism. Racks, spur gears, poles and hard water pipes, a support plate is connected between the biaxial motor and the bottom plate, the left output shaft of the biaxial motor is connected to the stirring shaft through a coupling, and the right output shaft of the biaxial motor passes through The coupling is connected with the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is equipped with an incomplete gear, and the incomplete gear is provided with a rectangular frame body, and the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular frame body are provided with second teeth meshing with the incomplete gear. The first rack is fixed in the middle of the top of the rectangular frame, meshing teeth are provided on both sides of the first rack, and spur gears are provided on both sides of the first rack. The gears mesh, the spur gear is installed on the left end of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is installed on the upper part of the mounting plate, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, a strut is fixed on the left end wall of the spur gear, and the other end of the strut is fixed There is a hard water pipe, and the left end of the hard water pipe is connected with the first water distribution pipe. There are two groups of the front spraying mechanism. The front spraying mechanism includes the first helical gear, the second helical gear, the third rotating shaft and the nozzle. At the right end of the second rotating shaft, the first helical gear meshes with the second helical gear, the second helical gear is mounted on the upper part of the third rotating shaft, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft is connected to the bottom plate in rotation, and the top of the third rotating shaft is equipped with a nozzle. A second water distribution pipe is connected to the top, and the first water distribution pipe and the second water distribution pipe are connected to the main water pipe through a three-way joint.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述滚轮为自锁式滚轮。As a further solution of the present invention: the rollers are self-locking rollers.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述底板左端固定有手推架。As a further solution of the present invention: a trolley is fixed at the left end of the bottom plate.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述水箱左上部开设有补水口。As a further solution of the present invention: the upper left part of the water tank is provided with a water filling port.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述肥料箱顶部中间设有进料斗。As a further solution of the present invention: a feeding hopper is arranged in the middle of the top of the fertilizer tank.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述硬水管表面等距开设有喷水孔。As a further solution of the present invention: the surface of the hard water pipe is equidistantly provided with spray holes.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明设有水射器和配置箱，配置箱内设有第一粉碎辊、第二粉碎辊、搅拌轴和搅拌杆，通过以上部件配合能够实时配制肥水且能够使水和固体肥料充分溶解，而且通过水射器实时将水与肥料混合，方便实用，避免人工配制难以控制造成浪费或者液肥不足，设有侧喷机构，侧喷机构包括双轴电机、不完全齿轮、长方形框体、第一齿条、直齿轮、支杆和硬水管，双轴电机右部输出轴带动第一转动轴转动，第一转动轴带动不完全齿轮转动，不完全齿轮通过与第二齿条配合带动长方形框体上下运动，长方形框体带动第一齿条上下运动，第一齿条带动其两侧的直齿轮正反转，直齿轮带动支杆不断摆动，支杆带动硬水管摆动，扩大了喷洒范围，使喷洒更均匀，提高了喷洒效率，减轻了工人的劳动强度，设有前喷机构，前喷机构共两组且包括第一斜齿轮、第二斜齿轮、第三转动轴和喷头，直齿轮带动第二转动轴正反转，第二转动轴带动第一斜齿轮正反转，第一斜齿轮带动第二斜齿轮正反转，第二斜齿轮带动第三转动轴正反转，第三转动轴带动喷头正反转一定的角度，两组前喷装置共同配合，两个喷头同时进行喷洒，进一步扩大了喷洒范围，进一步提高了喷洒效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention is provided with a water injector and a configuration box, and the configuration box is provided with a first pulverizing roller, a second pulverizing roller, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod, through the cooperation of the above components It can prepare fertilizer water in real time and fully dissolve water and solid fertilizer, and mix water and fertilizer in real time through the water injector, which is convenient and practical, and avoids waste or insufficient liquid fertilizer caused by manual preparation. It is equipped with a side spray mechanism, which includes Two-axis motor, incomplete gear, rectangular frame, first rack, spur gear, pole and hard water pipe, the output shaft on the right part of the two-axis motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the incomplete gear to rotate, The incomplete gear drives the rectangular frame to move up and down by cooperating with the second rack, the rectangular frame drives the first rack to move up and down, the first rack drives the spur gears on both sides to rotate forward and backward, and the spur gear drives the pole to swing continuously , the pole drives the hard water pipe to swing, which expands the spraying range, makes the spraying more uniform, improves the spraying efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of the workers. There are two front spraying mechanisms, including the first helical gear and the second. Two helical gears, the third rotating shaft and the nozzle, the spur gear drives the second rotating shaft forward and reverse, the second rotating shaft drives the first helical gear forward and reverse, the first helical gear drives the second helical gear forward and reverse, the second The helical gear drives the third rotating shaft to rotate forward and backward, and the third rotating shaft drives the spray head to rotate forward and reverse at a certain angle. The two sets of front spray devices cooperate together, and the two spray heads spray at the same time, which further expands the spraying range and improves the spraying efficiency. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为园林绿化用水肥一体化装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated device for landscaping with water and fertilizer.
图2为园林绿化用水肥一体化装置中侧喷机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the side spray mechanism in the landscaping integrated water and fertilizer device.
图3为园林绿化用水肥一体化装置中前喷机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the front spraying mechanism in the landscaping water and fertilizer integrated device.
图中：1-底板、2-第三转动轴、3-第二斜齿轮、4-喷头、5-第一斜齿轮、6-第二分水管、7-第二转动轴、8-安装板、9-第一齿条、10-直齿轮、11-硬水管、12-配制箱、13-第二水管、14-肥料箱、15-进料斗、16-水射器、17-第一水管、18-水箱、19-补水口、20-手推架、21-水泵、22-支撑腿、23-滚轮、24-吸引管、25-挡料框、26-第一粉碎辊、27-搅拌轴、28-搅拌杆、29-第二粉碎辊、30-主水管、31-第二水泵、32-第一分水管、33-双轴电机、34-第一转动轴、35-长方形框体、36-不完全齿轮、37-支杆。In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-third rotating shaft, 3-second helical gear, 4-nozzle, 5-first helical gear, 6-second water distribution pipe, 7-second rotating shaft, 8-installation plate , 9-first rack, 10-spur gear, 11-hard water pipe, 12-compounding box, 13-second water pipe, 14-fertilizer box, 15-feeding hopper, 16-water injector, 17-first Water pipe, 18-Water tank, 19-Water replenishment port, 20-Trolley frame, 21-Water pump, 22-Supporting leg, 23-Roller, 24-Suction pipe, 25-Retaining material frame, 26-First crushing roller, 27- Stirring shaft, 28-stirring rod, 29-second crushing roller, 30-main water pipe, 31-second water pump, 32-first water distribution pipe, 33-double shaft motor, 34-first rotating shaft, 35-rectangular frame Body, 36-incomplete gear, 37-strut.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1～3，本发明实施例中，一种园林绿化用水肥一体化装置，包括底板1、水箱18、肥料箱14、配制箱12、侧喷机构和前喷机构，所述底板1底部固定有支撑腿22，支撑腿底端安装有滚轮23，滚轮23为自锁式滚轮，底板1左端固定有手推架20，底板1上表面从左往右依次设有水箱18、肥料箱14、配制箱12、侧喷机构和前喷机构，所述水箱18左上部开设有补水口19，水箱18内安装有第一水泵21，第一水泵21与第一水管17连接，第一水管17另一端与水射器16的喷嘴端连接，水射器16安装于肥料箱14内腔中部，肥料箱14顶部中间设有进料斗15，水射器16的吸引管24末端位于肥料箱14内腔底部，水射器16的作用是将肥料吸入水射器16内与水混合，水射器16末端连接有第二水管13，第二水管13另一端延伸至配制箱12内腔上部，配制箱12内腔上部设有第一粉碎辊26和第二粉碎辊29，第一粉碎辊26和第二粉碎辊29并排设置，第一粉碎辊26和第二粉碎辊29顶端与配制箱12内腔顶部之间设有挡料框25，挡料框25的作用是避免固体肥料从第一粉碎辊26和第二粉碎辊29与配制箱12内壁之间的间隙漏下，配制箱12内腔右下角安装有第二水泵31，第二水泵31与主水管26连接，配制箱12内腔下部安装有搅拌轴27，搅拌轴27表面等距固定有搅拌杆28，搅拌轴27左端与配制箱12内壁转动连接，搅拌轴27右端贯穿配制箱12右侧壁并延伸至配制箱12外部，配制箱12右侧设有侧喷机构，侧喷机构包括双轴电机33、不完全齿轮36、长方形框体35、第一齿条9、直齿轮10、支杆37和硬水管11，所述双轴电机33与底板1之间连接有支撑板，双轴电机33左部输出轴通过联轴器与搅拌轴27连接，双轴电机33右部输出轴通过联轴器与第一转动轴34连接，第一转动轴34另一端安装有不完全齿轮36，不完全齿轮36外部设有长方形框体35，长方形框体35两侧内壁均设有与不完全齿轮36啮合的第二齿条，所述第一齿条9固定于长方形框体35顶部中间，第一齿条9两侧壁均设有啮合齿，第一齿条9两侧均设有直齿轮10，第一齿条9与其两侧的直齿轮10啮合，直齿轮10安装于第二转动轴7左端，第二转动轴7安装于安装板8上部，第二转动轴7与安装板8转动连接，所述直齿轮10左端壁上固定有支杆37，支杆37另一端固定有硬水管11，硬水管11左端连接有第一分水管32，硬水管11表面等距开设有喷水孔，所述前喷机构共两组，前喷机构包括第一斜齿轮5、第二斜齿轮3、第三转动轴2和喷头4，第一斜齿轮5安装于第二转动轴7右端，第一斜齿轮5与第二斜齿轮3啮合，第二斜齿轮3安装于第三转动轴2上部，第三转动轴2底端与底板1转动连接，第三转动轴2顶端安装有喷头4，喷头4上连接有第二分水管6，所述第一分水管32和第二分水管6通过三通接头与主水管30连接，启动双轴电机33，双轴电机33左部输出轴带动搅拌轴27转动，搅拌轴27带动搅拌杆28转动，对配制箱12内的肥水混合物进行搅拌混合，使之更好的相溶，双轴电机33右部输出轴带动第一转动轴34转动，第一转动轴34带动不完全齿轮36转动，不完全齿轮36通过与第二齿条配合带动长方形框体35上下运动，长方形框体35带动第一齿条9上下运动，第一齿条9带动其两侧的直齿轮10正反转，直齿轮10带动支杆37不断摆动，支杆37带动硬水管11摆动，扩大了喷洒范围，使喷洒更均匀，提高了喷洒效率，减轻了工人的劳动强度，同时直齿轮10带动第二转动轴7正反转，第二转动轴7带动第一斜齿轮5正反转，第一斜齿轮5带动第二斜齿轮3正反转，第二斜齿轮3带动第三转动轴2正反转，第三转动轴2带动喷头4正反转一定的角度，两组前喷装置共同配合，两个喷头4同时进行喷洒，进一步扩大了喷洒范围，进一步提高了喷洒效率。Please refer to Fig. 1～3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of landscaping integrated device of water and fertilizer comprises base plate 1, water tank 18, fertilizer tank 14, preparation box 12, side spraying mechanism and front spraying mechanism, and described base plate 1 The bottom is fixed with a support leg 22, and the bottom end of the support leg is equipped with a roller 23, the roller 23 is a self-locking roller, the left end of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a push frame 20, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is sequentially provided with a water tank 18 and a fertilizer box from left to right. 14. The preparation box 12, the side spray mechanism and the front spray mechanism. The upper left part of the water tank 18 is provided with a water replenishment port 19. The first water pump 21 is installed in the water tank 18. The first water pump 21 is connected to the first water pipe 17. The first water pipe The other end of 17 is connected to the nozzle end of the water ejector 16. The water ejector 16 is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fertilizer tank 14. A feed hopper 15 is arranged in the middle of the top of the fertilizer tank 14. The end of the suction pipe 24 of the water ejector 16 is located in the fertilizer tank. 14 At the bottom of the inner cavity, the function of the water ejector 16 is to suck the fertilizer into the water ejector 16 and mix it with water. The end of the water ejector 16 is connected to the second water pipe 13, and the other end of the second water pipe 13 extends to the upper part of the inner cavity of the preparation box 12 , the top of the preparation box 12 inner cavity is provided with a first pulverizing roller 26 and a second pulverizing roller 29, the first pulverizing roller 26 and the second pulverizing roller 29 are arranged side by side, and the top of the first pulverizing roller 26 and the second pulverizing roller 29 are connected with the dispensing box 12 The top of the cavity is provided with a retaining frame 25. The effect of the retaining frame 25 is to prevent the solid fertilizer from leaking from the gap between the first crushing roller 26 and the second crushing roller 29 and the inner wall of the preparation box 12. The preparation box 12 The second water pump 31 is installed in the lower right corner of the inner cavity, and the second water pump 31 is connected with the main water pipe 26. The mixing shaft 27 is installed on the lower part of the inner cavity of the preparation box 12, and the surface of the stirring shaft 27 is equidistantly fixed with the stirring rod 28. The left end of the stirring shaft 27 is connected to the The inner wall of the preparation box 12 is rotationally connected, and the right end of the stirring shaft 27 runs through the right side wall of the preparation box 12 and extends to the outside of the preparation box 12. The right side of the preparation box 12 is provided with a side spray mechanism, which includes a biaxial motor 33 and an incomplete gear 36. , a rectangular frame 35, a first rack 9, a spur gear 10, a pole 37 and a hard water pipe 11, a support plate is connected between the biaxial motor 33 and the bottom plate 1, and the output shaft of the left part of the biaxial motor 33 passes through the coupling The shaft device is connected with the stirring shaft 27, and the output shaft at the right part of the double-axis motor 33 is connected with the first rotating shaft 34 through a shaft coupling. Frame 35, the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular frame 35 are provided with a second rack meshed with the incomplete gear 36, the first rack 9 is fixed in the middle of the top of the rectangular frame 35, and the two sides of the first rack 9 Both are provided with meshing teeth, both sides of the first rack 9 are provided with spur gears 10, the first rack 9 meshes with the spur gears 10 on both sides, the spur gears 10 are installed on the left end of the second rotating shaft 7, and the second rotating shaft 7 is installed on the upper part of the mounting plate 8, the second rotating shaft 7 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 8, a strut 37 is fixed on the left end wall of the spur gear 10, the other end of the strut 37 is fixed with a hard water pipe 11, and the left end of the hard water pipe 11 is connected to The first water distribution pipe 32 is arranged, and the surface of the hard water pipe 11 is equidistantly provided with spray There are two groups of water holes, the front spraying mechanism includes the first helical gear 5, the second helical gear 3, the third rotating shaft 2 and the nozzle 4, and the first helical gear 5 is installed on the right end of the second rotating shaft 7 , the first helical gear 5 meshes with the second helical gear 3, the second helical gear 3 is installed on the upper part of the third rotating shaft 2, the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 2 is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 1, and the top of the third rotating shaft 2 is equipped with a nozzle 4. A second water distribution pipe 6 is connected to the nozzle 4, the first water distribution pipe 32 and the second water distribution pipe 6 are connected to the main water pipe 30 through a three-way joint, and the double-axis motor 33 is started, and the left output shaft of the double-axis motor 33 Drive the stirring shaft 27 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 27 drives the stirring rod 28 to rotate, stir and mix the fertilizer-water mixture in the preparation box 12 to make it better compatible, and the output shaft on the right side of the biaxial motor 33 drives the first rotating shaft 34 to rotate , the first rotating shaft 34 drives the incomplete gear 36 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 36 drives the rectangular frame 35 to move up and down by cooperating with the second rack, and the rectangular frame 35 drives the first rack 9 to move up and down, and the first rack 9 Drive the spur gears 10 on both sides to rotate forward and backward, the spur gear 10 drives the pole 37 to swing continuously, and the pole 37 drives the hard water pipe 11 to swing, which expands the spraying range, makes the spraying more uniform, improves the spraying efficiency, and reduces the labor force of the workers. Labor intensity, at the same time, the spur gear 10 drives the second rotating shaft 7 forward and reverse, the second rotating shaft 7 drives the first helical gear 5 forward and reverse, the first helical gear 5 drives the second helical gear 3 forward and reverse, the second helical The gear 3 drives the third rotating shaft 2 to rotate forward and backward, and the third rotating shaft 2 drives the nozzle 4 to rotate forward and backward at a certain angle. The two groups of front spraying devices cooperate together, and the two nozzles 4 spray at the same time, which further expands the spraying range and further Increased spraying efficiency.
本发明的工作原理是：本发明在使用时，由补水口19向水箱18内加满水，由进料斗15向肥料箱14里加人肥料，然后启动第一水泵21和第二水泵31，第一水泵21将水泵入第一水管17内，第一水管17内的水进入水射器16内，水射器16通过吸引管23将肥料箱12内的固体肥料吸入与水混合，固体肥料与水的混合物进入第二水管13内，第二水管13内的混合物流入第一粉碎辊27和第二粉碎辊29之间，第一粉碎辊27和第二粉碎辊29对固体肥料进行粉碎，使固体肥料更好的和水融合，提高液肥配制效率，第二水泵31带动将配制箱12内的液肥泵入主水管31中，主水管31中的肥水进入第一分水管32和第二分水管6内，第一分水管32内的肥水进入硬水管11然后由喷水孔喷出，第二分水管6内的肥水由喷头4喷出，同时启动双轴电机33，双轴电机33左部输出轴带动搅拌轴27转动，搅拌轴27带动搅拌杆28转动，对配制箱12内的肥水混合物进行搅拌混合，使之更好的相溶，双轴电机33右部输出轴带动第一转动轴34转动，第一转动轴34带动不完全齿轮36转动，不完全齿轮36通过与第二齿条配合带动长方形框体35上下运动，长方形框体35带动第一齿条9上下运动，第一齿条9带动其两侧的直齿轮10正反转，直齿轮10带动支杆37不断摆动，支杆37带动硬水管11摆动，扩大了喷洒范围，使喷洒更均匀，提高了喷洒效率，减轻了工人的劳动强度，同时直齿轮10带动第二转动轴7正反转，第二转动轴7带动第一斜齿轮5正反转，第一斜齿轮5带动第二斜齿轮3正反转，第二斜齿轮3带动第三转动轴2正反转，第三转动轴2带动喷头4正反转一定的角度，两组前喷装置共同配合，两个喷头4同时进行喷洒，进一步扩大了喷洒范围，提高了喷洒效率，提高了工作效率。The working principle of the present invention is: when the present invention is in use, fill up water in the water tank 18 by the water supply port 19, add people's fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 14 by the feeding hopper 15, then start the first water pump 21 and the second water pump 31, The first water pump 21 pumps water into the first water pipe 17, and the water in the first water pipe 17 enters the water ejector 16, and the water ejector 16 sucks the solid fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 12 through the suction pipe 23 and mixes it with water, and the solid fertilizer The mixture with water enters in the second water pipe 13, and the mixture in the second water pipe 13 flows between the first pulverizing roller 27 and the second pulverizing roller 29, and the first pulverizing roller 27 and the second pulverizing roller 29 pulverize the solid fertilizer, The solid fertilizer is better integrated with water, and the liquid fertilizer preparation efficiency is improved. The second water pump 31 drives the liquid fertilizer in the preparation tank 12 to be pumped into the main water pipe 31, and the fertilizer water in the main water pipe 31 enters the first water distribution pipe 32 and the second water distribution pipe 32. In the water pipe 6, the fertilizer water in the first water distribution pipe 32 enters the hard water pipe 11 and then sprays out from the water spray hole, and the fertilizer water in the second water distribution pipe 6 is sprayed out from the nozzle 4, and the double-axis motor 33 is started at the same time, and the double-axis motor 33 left The first output shaft drives the stirring shaft 27 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 27 drives the stirring rod 28 to rotate to stir and mix the fertilizer-water mixture in the preparation box 12 to make it better compatible. The shaft 34 rotates, and the first rotating shaft 34 drives the incomplete gear 36 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 36 drives the rectangular frame 35 to move up and down by cooperating with the second rack, and the rectangular frame 35 drives the first rack 9 to move up and down, and the first rack 9 moves up and down. The rack 9 drives the spur gears 10 on both sides to rotate forward and backward, the spur gear 10 drives the pole 37 to swing continuously, and the pole 37 drives the hard water pipe 11 to swing, which expands the spraying range, makes the spraying more uniform, improves the spraying efficiency, and reduces the The labor intensity of workers is reduced, and at the same time, the spur gear 10 drives the second rotating shaft 7 to rotate forward and backward, the second rotating shaft 7 drives the first helical gear 5 to rotate forward and backward, and the first helical gear 5 drives the second helical gear 3 to rotate forward and backward. The second helical gear 3 drives the third rotating shaft 2 to rotate forward and backward, and the third rotating shaft 2 drives the spray head 4 to rotate forward and reverse at a certain angle. The two sets of front spraying devices cooperate together, and the two spray heads 4 spray at the same time, which further expands the spraying Range, improve the spraying efficiency, improve work efficiency.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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