CN112588465B - Aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment and operation method - Google Patents
Aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment and operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112588465B CN112588465B CN202011513558.1A CN202011513558A CN112588465B CN 112588465 B CN112588465 B CN 112588465B CN 202011513558 A CN202011513558 A CN 202011513558A CN 112588465 B CN112588465 B CN 112588465B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0408—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model provides an aquaculture spouts medicine equipment and operating method, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the stand, the boss hole, the universal wheel, a motor, the liquid medicine case, the rocking arm, the rocker, the recess, the rocker arm, the rocker, the square shaft, the pivot, the crank supporting seat, the workstation supporting seat, the eccentric wheel, the connecting rod, the workstation, the lower support plate, the lower support hole, the back plate hole, the left plate, left plate boss, left plate hole, the ejector, the injection chamber, inhale the chamber, the diffusion chamber, the rear flange, front flange, the nozzle, the spray tube, four universal wheels of base lower part fixed connection, base left side fixed connection liquid medicine case, the base rear side has the stand, stand upper portion has the stand hole, the stand front side has the boss, the boss hole has in the middle of the boss, the stand rear side sets up a motor seat, a motor seat lower part fixed connection base, a motor seat upper portion fixed connection motor, a motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixed connection rocking arm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment and an operation method.
Background
In the aquaculture process, the spraying of medicine need be carried out to the surface of water, because the surface of water area is bigger, the medicine sprays and is difficult to spray evenly, and coverage is little, and the unable work efficiency that covers in waters is low, needs an equipment to solve above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment with uniform spraying and wide coverage and the operation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an aquaculture pesticide spraying device comprises a base, a stand column, a shaft platform hole, universal wheels, a motor, a pesticide tank, a rocker arm, a rocker, a groove, a rocker arm, a rocker platform, a square shaft, a rotating shaft, a crank supporting seat, a workbench supporting seat, eccentric wheels, a connecting rod, a workbench, a lower supporting plate, a lower supporting hole, a rear plate hole, a left plate boss, a left plate hole, a jet device, a jet cavity, a suction cavity, a diffusion cavity, a rear flange, a front flange, a nozzle and a jet pipe, wherein the lower part of the base is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, the left side of the base is fixedly connected with the pesticide tank, the rear side of the base is provided with a stand column, the upper part of the stand column is provided with a stand column hole, the front side of the stand column is provided with the shaft platform hole, the rear side of the stand column is provided with a motor seat, the lower part of the motor seat is fixedly connected with the base, the upper part of the motor seat is fixedly connected with the motor, the motor of the motor seat, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rocker arm through a coupling, the rocker arm is rotatably connected with the stand column hole, the rocker arm rotates in the stand column hole, the front side of the rocker arm is provided with an arc-shaped surface, the middle of the arc-shaped surface is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inner side of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rocker arm, the rear side of the rocker arm is provided with a rocker arm which is slidably connected with the arc-shaped groove, the front side of the rocker arm is provided with a groove, the front side of the groove is provided with a rocker arm hole, the rear side of the rocker arm is provided with a square shaft, the middle of the square shaft is provided with a pin shaft hole, the lower part of the square shaft is provided with a rotating shaft, the groove is clamped outside the square shaft, the pin shaft penetrates through the rocker arm hole and the pin shaft hole to connect the rocker arm and the square shaft together, the rocker arm rotates around the pin shaft, the lower part of the rotating shaft rotates through the stand column hole, the rotating shaft rotates in the stand column hole, the rear side of the rocker is provided with a crank supporting seat, the upper part of the crank is provided with a crank hole, the left side of the crank supporting seat is provided with a second motor seat, the second motor seat and the lower part is fixedly connected with the stand, no. two motors of motor cabinet upper portion fixed connection No. two, no. two motor output shaft right sides fixed connection shaft couplings, the shaft coupling right side sets up the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel left side has the eccentric wheel pivot, the eccentric wheel pivot rotates and connects the bent axle hole, the eccentric wheel pivot rotates in the bent axle hole, the eccentric wheel pivot passes bent axle hole fixed connection shaft coupling right side, the eccentric wheel right side has the eccentric shaft, fixed connection workstation supporting seat in the middle of the shaking table, workstation supporting seat upper portion has the workstation back shaft, the workstation lower part has the lower support plate, lower support hole has in the middle of the lower support plate, workstation back shaft rotates and connects lower support hole, the lower support plate rotates around the workstation back shaft, the lower support plate right side has the connecting rod axle, eccentric shaft and connecting rod axle outside set up the connecting rod, the connecting rod front side has a connecting rod hole No. one, the connecting rod hole has No. two connecting rod holes on the connecting rod rear side, the connecting rod axle rotates and connects a connecting rod hole No. two.
The rear side of the workbench is provided with a rear plate, the end face of the rear plate is provided with a rear plate threaded hole, a rear plate hole is arranged in the middle of the rear plate, the front side of the workbench is provided with a front plate, the end face of the front plate is provided with a front plate threaded hole, the front side of the front plate is provided with a front plate boss, a front plate hole is arranged in the middle of the front plate boss, an ejector is arranged in the middle of the front plate and the rear plate, the front side of the ejector is provided with a front flange, the end face of the front flange is provided with a front flange hole, the rear side of the ejector is provided with a rear flange, the end face of the rear flange is provided with a rear flange hole, a bolt penetrates through the front flange hole and the front plate threaded hole to fix the front plate and the front flange together, and penetrates through the rear flange hole and the rear plate threaded hole, fix back plate and back flange together, front plate hole and diffusion chamber communicate with each other, it communicates with each other to spray the chamber and back plate hole, front plate boss front side fixed connection shower head, the ejector horizontal direction has the medicine mouth, medicine mouth left side fixed connection water pipe, place in the liquid medicine case on one side in addition of water pipe, put into liquid medicine in the liquid medicine case, the inside nozzle that sets up in back plate hole, nozzle fixed connection back plate hole, the nozzle front side has the nozzle flange, the nozzle flange is epaxial to be located on the back plate with the nozzle, the nozzle inserts and sprays the intracavity portion, the inside spray tube that has of nozzle, the high pressure water pump delivery pipe is connected to the connecting pipe outside.
Has the beneficial effects that:
four universal wheels are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the base, so that the spraying device can be moved to a required place conveniently, the first motor drives the rocker arm to rotate when rotating, the arc-shaped groove in the front portion of the rocker arm rotates together, the rocker arm rotates along with the arc-shaped groove in the arc-shaped groove, the rotating shaft rotates around the pin shaft hole, and the rotating shaft rotates around the platform hole, so that under the action of the rocker arm, the rocker arm can simultaneously generate vertical and horizontal swinging motion, the fan-shaped spraying area is increased while the spraying is more uniform, the stability is good, the working efficiency is effectively improved, the rocker platform swings left and right under the driving of the rocker arm, the second motor rotates to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate around the eccentric wheel, the eccentric shaft is of an eccentric structure, the eccentric shaft drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the connecting rod shaft to swing around the supporting shaft of the workbench, the connecting rod shaft swings left and right in the horizontal direction, and the other hand swings up and down in the vertical direction, the spraying is formed, the multi-angle spraying is more uniform when the spraying area is increased, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
After the high-pressure water pump starts, high-pressure high-speed rivers pass through the spray tube and get into the injection chamber, then get into the diffusion chamber through inhaling the chamber, high-pressure high-speed rivers are because the pipe diameter attenuate when spouting the chamber and inhaling the chamber, the velocity of flow increases, the pressure step-down, liquid medicine in the liquid medicine case is inhaled the chamber through the water pipe and inhale the medicine mouth, then get into the diffusion chamber, it mixes to inhale chamber traditional chinese medicine water and high pressure water, and further mix in the diffusion chamber, then get into the gondola water faucet head through the front bezel boss, fall into a plurality of trickle blowout. Spray when the area increase and spray more evenly, effectual work efficiency that has improved, the effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an aquaculture pesticide spraying device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cradle connection structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the workbench according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the ejector according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the base structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the rocker arm of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rocker structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cradle according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a crankshaft support structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a supporting seat of the workbench according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the crank structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a connecting rod structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a workbench according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the ejector according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a nozzle according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a swing structure of the cradle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples:
an aquaculture pesticide spraying device comprises a base 100, a vertical column 101, a pillow block hole 104, universal wheels 105, a first motor 107, a pesticide tank 108, a rocker arm 200, a rocker 203, a groove 204, a rocker arm 206, a rocker 207, a square shaft 209, a rotating shaft 211, a crank supporting seat 300, a workbench supporting seat 302, an eccentric wheel 304, a connecting rod 307, a workbench 400, a lower supporting plate 401, a lower supporting hole 402, a rear plate 403, a rear plate hole 405, a left plate 407, a left plate boss 408, a left plate hole 409, a jet device 500, a jet cavity 501, a suction cavity 502, a diffusion cavity 503, a rear flange 505, a front flange 507, a nozzle 511 and a jet pipe 514, wherein the lower part of the base 100 is fixedly connected with four universal wheels 105, the left side of the base 100 is fixedly connected with the pesticide tank 108, the rear side of the base 100 is provided with the vertical column 101, the upper part of the vertical column 101 is provided with a vertical column hole 102, the front side of the vertical column 101 is provided with a pillow block 103, the middle of the pillow block 103 is provided with a pillow block hole 104, the rear side of the upright post 101 is provided with a first motor seat 106, the lower part of the first motor seat 106 is fixedly connected with a base 100, the upper part of the first motor seat 106 is fixedly connected with a first motor 107, the output shaft of the first motor 107 is fixedly connected with a rocker arm 200 through a coupler, the rocker arm 200 is rotatably connected with an upright post hole 102, the rocker arm 200 rotates in the upright post hole 102, the front side of the rocker arm 200 is provided with an arc-shaped surface 201, the middle of the arc-shaped surface 201 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 202, the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 202 is provided with a rocker arm 206, the rear side of the rocker 203 is provided with a rocker arm 206, the rocker arm 206 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped groove 202, the rocker arm 206 slides in the arc-shaped groove 202, the front side of the rocker 203 is provided with a groove 204, the front side of the groove 204 is provided with a rocker arm hole 205, the rear side of the rocker 207 is provided with a rocker arm 208, the rear side of the rocker arm 208 is provided with a square shaft 209, the middle of the square shaft 209 is provided with a pin hole 210, the lower part of the square shaft 209 is provided with a rotating shaft 211, the groove 204 is clamped outside the square shaft, and the pin shaft 212 passes through the rocker arm hole 205 and the pin hole 210, the rocker 203 and the square shaft 209 are connected together, the rocker 203 rotates around the pin shaft 212, the lower part of the rotating shaft 211 is connected with the shaft platform hole 104 in a rotating way, the rotating shaft 211 rotates in the shaft platform hole 104 to keep the rocking platform 207 horizontal, the rear side of the rocking platform 207 is provided with a crank supporting seat 300, the upper part of the crank supporting seat 300 is provided with a crank shaft hole 301, the left side of the crank supporting seat 300 is provided with a second motor seat 310, the lower part of the second motor seat 310 is fixedly connected with the rocking platform 207, the upper part of the second motor seat 310 is fixedly connected with a second motor 311, the right side of an output shaft of the second motor 311 is fixedly connected with a coupler, the right side of the coupler is provided with an eccentric wheel 304, the left side of the eccentric wheel 304 is provided with an eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected with the crank shaft hole 301, and the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 rotates in the crank shaft hole 301, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 penetrates through the crankshaft hole 301 to be fixedly connected with the right side of the coupler, the eccentric shaft 306 is arranged on the right side of the eccentric wheel 304, the middle of the cradle 207 is fixedly connected with the workbench supporting seat 302, the workbench supporting seat 302 is provided with a workbench supporting shaft 303 on the upper portion, the lower portion of the workbench 400 is provided with a lower supporting plate 401, the lower supporting plate 401 is provided with a lower supporting hole 402 in the middle, the workbench supporting shaft 303 is rotatably connected with the lower supporting hole 402, the lower supporting plate 401 rotates around the workbench supporting shaft 303, the connecting rod shaft 411 is arranged on the right side of the lower supporting plate 401, the connecting rod 307 is arranged on the outer sides of the eccentric shaft 306 and the connecting rod shaft 411, the first connecting rod hole 308 is arranged on the front side of the connecting rod 307, the second connecting rod hole 309 is arranged on the rear side of the connecting rod 307, the first connecting rod hole 308 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod shaft 411, and the eccentric shaft 306 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod hole 309. Pivot 211, pillow block 103, pillow block hole 104, square shaft 209, rocking arm 200, arc 202 cooperate jointly to have realized cradle 207 at the steady swing of horizontal direction, and the atress is balanced, prevents that cradle 207 from taking place to tremble the influence and spraying the effect, prevents to spray unevenly and takes place the card pause, and it is better to spray the effect.
The rear side of the workbench 400 is provided with a rear plate 403, the end surface of the rear plate 403 is provided with a rear plate threaded hole 406, the middle of the rear plate 403 is provided with a rear plate hole 405, the front side of the workbench 400 is provided with a front plate 407, the end surface of the front plate 407 is provided with a front plate threaded hole 410, the front side of the front plate 407 is provided with a front plate boss 408, the middle of the front plate boss 408 is provided with a front plate hole 409, the middle of the front plate 407 and the rear plate 403 is provided with an ejector 500, the front side of the ejector 500 is provided with a front flange 507, the end surface of the front flange 507 is provided with a front flange hole 508, the rear side of the ejector 500 is provided with a rear flange 505, the end surface of the rear flange 505 is provided with a rear flange hole 506, bolts pass through the front flange hole 508 and the front plate threaded hole 410 to fix the front plate 407 and the front flange 507 together, and the bolts pass through the rear flange hole 506 and the rear plate threaded hole 406, the rear plate 403 and the rear flange 505 are fixed together, the front plate hole 409 is communicated with the diffusion cavity 503, the injection cavity 501 is communicated with the rear plate hole 405, the front side of the front plate boss 408 is fixedly connected with a shower head 509, the ejector 500 is horizontally provided with a medicine suction port 504, the left side of the medicine suction port 504 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 510, the other side of the water pipe 510 is placed in the liquid medicine tank 108, liquid medicine is placed in the liquid medicine tank 108, a nozzle 511 is arranged in the rear plate hole 405, the nozzle 511 is fixedly connected with the rear plate hole 405, the front side of the nozzle 511 is provided with a nozzle flange 512, the nozzle flange 512 is connected with a connecting pipe 513, the nozzle flange 512 axially positions the nozzle 511 on the rear plate 403, the nozzle 511 is inserted into the injection cavity 501, the nozzle 511 is internally provided with a spray pipe 514, and the outer side of the connecting pipe 513 is connected with a high-pressure water pump discharge pipe. The connecting rod 307 transversely rotates to be connected with stress balance to improve stability, the crank supporting seat 300, the workbench supporting seat 302, the connecting rod 307 and the lower supporting plate 401 are matched with one another to form a stable swing mechanism to improve the overall stability, stress balance is achieved, jamming is effectively prevented, and smoothness is improved.
The lower part of the base 100 is fixedly connected with four universal wheels 105 to facilitate moving the invention to a required place, the first motor 107 drives the rocker arm 200 to rotate when rotating, the arc-shaped groove 202 at the front part of the rocker arm 200 rotates together, the rocker arm 206 rotates along with the arc-shaped groove 202 in the arc-shaped groove 202, because the rocker arm 206 rotates around the pin shaft hole 210 and the rotating shaft 211 rotates around the pivot platform hole 104, the rocker 203 can generate up-and-down and left-and-right swinging motion under the action of the rocker arm 200, the rocker platform 207 swings left and right under the drive of the rocker 203, the rear side of the rocker platform 207 is provided with a crank supporting seat 300, the upper part of the crank supporting seat 300 is provided with a crank hole 301, the left side of the crank supporting seat 300 is provided with a second motor base 310, the lower part of the second motor base 310 is fixedly connected with the rocker 207, the upper part of the second motor base 310 is fixedly connected with a second motor 311, the right side of an output shaft of the second motor 311 is fixedly connected with a coupler, and the right side of the coupler is provided with an eccentric wheel 304, the left side of the eccentric wheel 304 is provided with an eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected with a crank hole 301, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 rotates in the crank hole 301, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft 305 passes through the crank hole 301 and is fixedly connected with the right side of a coupler, the right side of the eccentric wheel 304 is provided with an eccentric shaft 306, the middle of the rocking platform 207 is fixedly connected with a workbench supporting seat 302, the upper part of the workbench supporting seat 302 is provided with a workbench supporting shaft 303, the inside of the workbench supporting shaft 303 is provided with a workbench 400, the lower part of the workbench 400 is provided with a lower supporting plate 401, the middle of the lower supporting plate 401 is provided with a lower supporting hole 402, the workbench supporting shaft 303 is rotatably connected with the lower supporting hole 402, the lower supporting plate 401 rotates around the workbench supporting shaft 303, the right side of the lower supporting plate 401 is provided with a connecting rod shaft 411, the outer sides of the eccentric shaft 306 and the connecting rod shaft 411 are provided with a connecting rod 307, the front side of the connecting rod 307 is provided with a connecting rod hole 308, the rear side of the connecting rod 307 is provided with a connecting rod hole 309 of a second connecting rod, the connecting rod hole 308 of the connecting rod 411, the connecting rod shaft 411 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod hole 308, the eccentric shaft 306 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod hole 309, the second motor 311 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 304 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 304 rotates to drive the eccentric shaft 306 to rotate around the eccentric wheel 304, the eccentric shaft 306 is of an eccentric structure, the eccentric shaft 306 drives the connecting rod 307 to move, the connecting rod 307 drives the connecting rod shaft 411 to swing around the workbench supporting shaft 303, and the connecting rod shaft 411 swings to drive the workbench 400 to swing up and down in the vertical direction, so that the workbench 400 swings left and right in the horizontal direction along with the rocking platform 207 on one hand and swings up and down in the vertical direction on the other hand. Will form a fan-shaped region aloft, evenly cover a slice fan-shaped waters to make the medicine hydroenergy at whole waters evenly distributed, form spraying of multi-angle, spray when spraying the area increase more evenly, the effectual work efficiency that has improved.
The rear side of the workbench 400 is provided with a rear plate 403, the end face of the rear plate 403 is provided with a rear plate threaded hole 406, the middle of the rear plate 403 is provided with a rear plate hole 405, the front side of the workbench 400 is provided with a front plate 407, the end face of the front plate 407 is provided with a front plate threaded hole 410, the front side of the front plate 407 is provided with a front plate boss 408, the middle of the front plate boss 408 is provided with a front plate hole 409, the front plate 407 and the rear plate 403 are provided with an ejector 500, the front side of the ejector 500 is provided with a front flange 507, the end face of the front flange 507 is provided with a front flange hole 508, the rear side of the ejector 500 is provided with a rear flange 505, the end face of the rear flange 505 is provided with a rear flange hole 506, bolts penetrate through the front flange hole 508 and the front plate threaded hole 410 to fix the front plate 407 and the front flange 507 together, bolts penetrate through the rear flange hole 506 and the rear plate threaded hole 406 to fix the rear plate 403 and the rear flange 505 together, the front plate hole 409 and the front plate hole 409 are communicated, the injection cavity 503, the injection cavity 501 is communicated with the rear plate hole 405, the front plate hole 408 and the front plate hole 405, the front plate 408 is fixedly connected with a shower head 509, the ejector 500 is provided with a medicine suction port 504 in the horizontal direction, the left side of the medicine suction port 504 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 510, the water pipe 510 is a hose, the other side of the water pipe 510 is placed in a medicine liquid tank 108, medicine liquid is placed in the medicine liquid tank 108, a nozzle 511 is arranged in the rear plate hole 405, the nozzle 511 is fixedly connected with the rear plate hole 405, the front side of the nozzle 511 is provided with a nozzle flange 512, the nozzle flange 512 axially positions the nozzle 511 on the rear plate 403, the nozzle 511 is inserted into the injection cavity 501, a spray pipe 514 is arranged in the nozzle 511, the outer side of the connecting pipe 513 is connected with a high-pressure water pump output pipe, after the high-pressure water pump is started, high-pressure high-speed water flows into the injection cavity 501 through the spray pipe 514 and then enters the diffusion cavity 503 through the suction cavity 502, when the high-pressure high-speed water flows through the injection cavity 501 and the suction cavity 502, the pipe 510 is thinned, the flow speed is increased, the pressure is lowered, and the medicine liquid in the medicine suction cavity 502 is sucked into the suction cavity 502 through the water pipe 510 and the medicine suction port 504, then enters the diffusion cavity 503, the Chinese medicine water and the high-pressure water are mixed in the suction cavity 502 and further mixed in the diffusion cavity 503, and then enters the shower head 509 through the front plate boss 408 and is divided into a plurality of fine flows to be sprayed out. The front plate 407 and the rear plate 403 act together to prevent the ejector 500 from shaking and vibrating, so that the spraying stability is improved, and the using effect is better.
An operation method of aquaculture spraying equipment comprises the following steps: when the automatic spraying device is used, the automatic spraying device is fixed at a proper place, required liquid medicine is filled into a liquid medicine tank 108, a high-pressure water pump is connected to a connecting pipe 513, in a second step, a first motor 107 and a second motor 311 start to rotate, the first motor 107 drives a cradle 207 to swing left and right in the horizontal direction, the second motor 311 drives a workbench 400 installed on the upper portion of the cradle 207 to swing up and down in the vertical direction, a jet device 500 and a shower head 509 installed on the upper portion of the workbench 400 swing in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction at the same time, the high-pressure water pump is started, high-pressure water is sprayed out of the shower head 509 through the jet device 500, the liquid medicine is sucked out of the liquid medicine tank 108 under the action of negative pressure, enters the jet device 500 through a water pipe 510 and is sprayed out along with the high-pressure water, mixed liquid medicine sprayed out of the shower head 509 is sprayed out, and the workbench 400 swings left and right along with the cradle 207 in the horizontal direction and left direction and right directions and swings in the vertical direction on the other hand. A fan-shaped area is formed in the air and uniformly covers a fan-shaped water area, so that the medicinal water can be uniformly distributed in the whole water area, the pressure of the high-pressure water pump is adjusted, the coverage range of the discharged water can be controlled, and the dosage of the medicinal water can be adjusted. Form spraying of multi-angle, spray when spraying the area increase more even, the effectual work efficiency that has improved.
Claims (2)
1. An aquaculture spouts medicine equipment, characterized by: comprises a base, a stand column, a shaft platform hole, universal wheels, a motor I, a liquid medicine tank, a rocker arm, a rocker, a groove, a rocker arm, a rocker, a square shaft, a rotating shaft, a crank supporting seat, a workbench supporting seat, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, a workbench, a lower supporting plate, a lower supporting hole, a rear plate hole, a left plate boss, a left plate hole, an ejector, an injection cavity, a suction cavity, a diffusion cavity, a rear flange, a front flange, a nozzle and a spray pipe, wherein the lower part of the base is fixedly connected with four universal wheels, the left side of the base is fixedly connected with the liquid medicine tank, the rear side of the base is provided with a stand column, the upper part of the stand column is provided with a stand column hole, the front side of the stand column is provided with a shaft platform hole, the rear side of the stand column is provided with a motor I base, the lower part of the motor I base is fixedly connected with the base, the upper part of the motor I is fixedly connected with the motor I, an output shaft of the rocker arm is fixedly connected with the motor through a coupling, the rocker arm is rotatably connected with a stand column hole, the rocker arm rotates in the stand column hole, the front side of the rocker arm is provided with an arc-shaped surface, the middle of the arc-shaped surface is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inner side of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a rocker arm, the rear side of the rocker arm is provided with a rocker arm, the rocker arm is slidably connected with the arc-shaped groove, the front side of the rocker arm is provided with a groove, the front side of the groove is provided with a rocker arm hole, the rear side of the rocker arm is provided with a square shaft, the middle of the square shaft is provided with a pin shaft hole, the lower part of the square shaft is provided with a rotating shaft, the groove is clamped outside the square shaft, the pin shaft penetrates through the rocker arm hole and the pin shaft hole to connect the rocker arm and the square shaft together, the rocker arm rotates around the pin shaft, the lower part of the rotating shaft rotates through a platform hole, the rotating shaft rotates in the platform hole, the rear side of the rocker platform is provided with a crank supporting seat, the upper part of the crank is provided with a crank hole, the left side of the crank supporting seat is provided with a second motor seat, the lower part of the second motor seat is fixedly connected with the rocker, the upper part of the second motor base is fixedly connected with a second motor, the right side of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a coupler, the right side of the coupler is provided with an eccentric wheel, the left side of the eccentric wheel is provided with an eccentric wheel rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a crankshaft hole, the eccentric wheel rotating shaft penetrates through the crankshaft hole and is fixedly connected with the right side of the coupler, the right side of the eccentric wheel is provided with an eccentric shaft, the middle of a shaking table is fixedly connected with a working table supporting seat, the upper part of the working table supporting seat is provided with a working table supporting shaft, the lower part of the working table is provided with a lower supporting plate, the middle of the lower supporting plate is provided with a lower supporting hole, the working table supporting shaft is rotatably connected with the lower supporting hole, the lower supporting plate rotates around the working table supporting shaft, the right side of the lower supporting plate is provided with a connecting rod shaft, the eccentric shaft and the outer side of the connecting rod are provided with a connecting rod, the front side of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod hole, the rear side of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod hole, the connecting rod shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting rod hole, and the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting rod hole; the rear side of the workbench is provided with a rear plate, the end surface of the rear plate is provided with a rear plate threaded hole, a rear plate hole is arranged in the middle of the rear plate, the front side of the workbench is provided with a front plate, the end surface of the front plate is provided with a front plate threaded hole, the front side of the front plate is provided with a front plate boss, a front plate hole is arranged in the middle of the front plate boss, an ejector is arranged in the middle of the front plate and the rear plate, the front side of the ejector is provided with a front flange, the end surface of the front flange is provided with a front flange hole, the rear side of the ejector is provided with a rear flange, a rear flange hole is arranged on the end surface of the rear flange, bolts penetrate through the front flange hole and the front plate threaded hole to fix the front plate and the front flange together, the bolts penetrate through the rear flange hole and the rear plate threaded hole to fix the rear plate and the rear flange together, the front plate hole is communicated with the diffusion cavity, the spraying cavity is communicated with a rear plate hole, the spraying cavity is connected with a diffusion cavity through a suction cavity, high-pressure high-speed water flows enter the spraying cavity through a spraying pipe and then enter the diffusion cavity through the suction cavity, the front side of a boss of a front plate is fixedly connected with a shower head, the ejector is provided with a medicine suction port in the horizontal direction, the left side of the medicine suction port is fixedly connected with a water pipe, the other side of the water pipe is placed in a liquid medicine box, liquid medicine is placed in the liquid medicine box, a nozzle is arranged in the rear plate hole and fixedly connected with a rear plate hole, the front side of the nozzle is provided with a nozzle flange, the nozzle flange is connected with a connecting pipe, a nozzle shaft is positioned on the rear plate through the nozzle flange, the nozzle is inserted into the spraying cavity, the spraying pipe is arranged in the nozzle, and the outer side of the connecting pipe is connected with an outlet pipe of a high-pressure water pump; the rotating shaft, the pillow block hole, the square shaft, the rocker arm and the arc-shaped groove are matched together to realize the stable swing of the cradle in the horizontal direction, the stress is balanced, the cradle is prevented from vibrating to influence the spraying effect, the spraying is prevented from being uneven and blocked, and the spraying effect is better; the combined action of the front plate and the rear plate prevents the ejector from vibrating and shaking, improves the spraying stability and has better use effect.
2. The method of operating an aquaculture spray facility according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: the first step, during the use, fix this aquaculture medicine spraying equipment in suitable place, pack required liquid medicine into the liquid medicine case, connect high pressure water pump on the connecting pipe, the second step, a motor and No. two motors begin to rotate, a motor drives the cage platform and sways from side to side in the horizontal direction, no. two motors drive the workstation of installing in the upper portion of cage platform and sway from top to bottom in the vertical direction, ejector and the shower head of installing in the upper portion of workstation will swing in horizontal mode and vertical direction simultaneously, start high pressure water pump, high pressure water will spout from the shower head through the ejector, liquid medicine is under the negative pressure effect simultaneously, suction from the liquid medicine case, get into the ejector through the water pipe, spout along with high pressure water together, from the mixed liquid medicine of shower head blowout, the workstation is rocked from side to side along with the cage platform in the horizontal direction on the one hand, on the other hand is swung from top to bottom in the vertical direction again.
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| CN202011513558.1A CN112588465B (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Aquaculture pesticide spraying equipment and operation method |
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