CN112586782A - Can pulverize sterilization equipment of cooking to multiple feed ingredient - Google Patents
Can pulverize sterilization equipment of cooking to multiple feed ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- CN112586782A CN112586782A CN202011445633.5A CN202011445633A CN112586782A CN 112586782 A CN112586782 A CN 112586782A CN 202011445633 A CN202011445633 A CN 202011445633A CN 112586782 A CN112586782 A CN 112586782A
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- cooking
- grinding
- rotating shaft
- fixedly arranged
- rack
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/21—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
- B01F27/212—Construction of the shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/40—Mixers with rotor-rotor system, e.g. with intermeshing teeth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/91—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/14—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to feed raw material processing equipment, in particular to sterilization equipment capable of carrying out crushing and cooking on various feed raw materials, which comprises a cooking rack, a cooking barrel, a bearing plate, a mounting plate, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and the like; the cooking barrel is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the cooking rack, the bearing plate is fixedly arranged in the cooking barrel and provided with a discharging hole, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the cooking rack, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the cooking rack and the mounting plate, and the transmission mechanism is arranged on the cooking rack and the crushing mechanism. According to the invention, the external rotating shaft can drive the grinding roller to move along the bearing plate in the anticlockwise circumferential direction, and the grinding roller and the grinding teeth can roll clockwise under the matching of the large grinding bevel gear and the small grinding bevel gear, so that the grinding roller and the grinding teeth can carry out more comprehensive grinding operation on various feed raw materials on the bearing plate, and the grinding of various feed raw materials is facilitated to be more thorough.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to feed raw material processing equipment, in particular to sterilization equipment capable of carrying out crushing and cooking on various feed raw materials.
Background
The feed raw material refers to feed which takes animal, plant, microorganism or mineral as a source in feed processing. The feed raw materials are more than ten kinds, the formed feed is generally made of various feed raw materials, the process of grinding the feed raw materials and cooking the feed raw materials is an essential process in the feed processing process, the process of grinding the feed raw materials is to mix the various feed raw materials together to make granular feed in the later period, and the process of cooking the feed raw materials is to sterilize the feed raw materials at high temperature so as to prevent the harm to poultry caused by bacteria carried on the feed raw materials. Because the existing feed raw material processing equipment only has the function of grinding or cooking, only two working procedures of grinding and cooking can be separately carried out, thereby leading to longer processing time of the feed raw materials; and current feed ingredient processing equipment is difficult to pulverize simultaneously multiple feed ingredient and processes, still has to pulverize not thorough problem to feed ingredient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the sterilization equipment which can thoroughly crush and process various feed raw materials, better meet the diversified requirements of feed processing, simultaneously carry out the processes of crushing and cooking the feed raw materials and save the processing time of the feed raw materials to a greater extent and can crush and cook the various feed raw materials.
The technical scheme is as follows: the sterilizing equipment capable of carrying out crushing and cooking on various feed raw materials comprises a cooking rack, a cooking barrel, a receiving plate, a mounting plate, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a closing mechanism, wherein the cooking barrel is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the cooking rack, the receiving plate is fixedly arranged in the cooking barrel and provided with a discharging hole on the receiving plate, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the cooking rack, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the cooking rack and the mounting plate, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the cooking rack and the crushing mechanism, and the closing mechanism is arranged in the cooking barrel and connected with the transmission mechanism.
As a further preferable scheme, the grinding mechanism comprises a motor, an inner rotating shaft, a rotating shaft, an outer rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fixing plate, a grinding shaft, a large grinding bevel gear, a small grinding bevel gear, a grinding roller and grinding teeth, the motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the cooking rack, the inner rotating shaft is arranged on the cooking rack through a bearing, the upper end of the inner rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft is arranged on the mounting plate through a bearing and penetrates through the cooking rack, the outer rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate through a bearing, the first bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the inner rotating shaft and one end of the rotating shaft, the two first bevel gears are mutually meshed, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer rotating shaft and is meshed with one of the first bevel gears, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer, the grinding large bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate and is in contact with the outer rotating shaft, the grinding small bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the grinding shaft and is meshed with the grinding large bevel gear, the grinding roller is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft, and a plurality of rows of grinding teeth are uniformly distributed on the grinding roller.
As a further preferable scheme, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the cooking rack and the rotating shaft, the transmission mechanism comprises a small belt wheel, a transmission shaft, a large belt wheel, a flat belt, a sector gear ring, a movable rod, a rotating gear, a torsion spring and a pulling block, the small belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, the transmission shaft is arranged on the cooking rack through a bearing, the large belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a flat belt is connected between the small belt wheel and the large belt wheel, the fan-shaped gear ring is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, the lower part of the cooking barrel is rotatably provided with a plurality of movable rods, one movable rod penetrates through the cooking rack, the rotary gear is fixedly arranged at one end of one of the movable rods and is meshed with the fan-shaped gear ring, a torsion spring is arranged between one side of the rotary gear and one side of the cooking rack, one of the movable rods penetrates through the torsion spring, and a pulling block is fixedly arranged on the movable rod.
As a further preferred scheme, the closing mechanism comprises a support rod, a central disc, movable fan-shaped blocks and a pulling rod, a plurality of support rods are fixedly arranged in the cooking barrel, the central disc is fixedly arranged at one end of each support rod, the inner rotating shaft penetrates through the central disc, the movable fan-shaped blocks are fixedly arranged on the movable rods and are connected with the central disc in a rotating mode, and the pulling rods are rotatably connected between the pulling blocks.
As a further preferable scheme, the device further comprises a stirring blade, and the stirring blade is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner rotating shaft and the lower end of the outer rotating shaft.
As a further preferred scheme, still include fixed apron, dead lever and removable cover, the fixed apron is fixed to be located the upper end of a section of thick bamboo of cooking, the dead lever is fixed to be located on fixed apron and a section of thick bamboo of cooking, the removable cover rotary type is located on the dead lever and is contacted with fixed apron.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the outer rotating shaft can drive the grinding roller to move along the bearing plate in the anticlockwise circumferential direction, and the grinding roller and the grinding teeth can roll clockwise under the matching of the large grinding bevel gear and the small grinding bevel gear, so that the grinding roller and the grinding teeth can carry out more comprehensive grinding operation on various feed raw materials on the bearing plate, and the grinding roller and the grinding teeth are beneficial to grinding various feed raw materials more thoroughly.
The two stirring blades can be driven to rotate forwards and backwards through the inner rotating shaft and the outer rotating shaft, and the feed raw materials after being crushed can be stirred more uniformly by the reverse rotation of the two stirring blades, so that the feed raw materials in the cooking barrel can be heated more uniformly in the cooking process.
Through the matching of the transmission mechanism and the closing mechanism, the processed feed in the cooking barrel can intermittently fall into the collecting barrel for collection, so that the accumulation of feed raw materials in the cooking barrel is reduced, and the feed raw materials are prevented from being damaged due to overlong cooking time in the cooking barrel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 cooking rack, 2 cooking barrel, 2-1 bearing plate, 3 mounting plate, 4 grinding mechanism, 4-1 motor, 4-2 internal rotating shaft, 4-3 rotating shaft, 4-4 external rotating shaft, 4-5 first bevel gear, 4-6 second bevel gear, 4-7 fixed plate, 4-8 grinding shaft, 4-9 grinding big bevel gear, 4-11 grinding small bevel gear, 4-12 grinding roller, 4-13 grinding tooth, 5 transmission mechanism, 5-1 small belt wheel, 5-2 transmission shaft, 5-3 big belt wheel, 5-4 flat belt, 5-5 fan-shaped gear ring, 5-6 movable rod, 5-7 rotating gear, 5-8 torsion spring, 5-9 pulling block, 6 closing mechanism, 6-1 supporting rod, 6-2 central disk, 6-3 movable fan-shaped blocks, 6-4 pulling rods, 7 stirring blades, 8-1 fixed cover plates, 8-2 fixed rods and 8-3 movable cover plates.
Detailed Description
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Example (b): a sterilization device capable of carrying out crushing and cooking on a plurality of feed raw materials is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a cooking rack 1, a cooking barrel 2, a bearing plate 2-1, a mounting plate 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a transmission mechanism 5 and a closing mechanism 6, the cooking barrel 2 for performing high-temperature cooking sterilization on the feed raw materials is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the cooking rack 1, the bearing plate 2-1 for placing the feed raw materials is fixedly arranged in the cooking barrel 2, a discharging hole is arranged on the bearing plate 2-1, the mounting plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the cooking rack 1 and is positioned above the cooking barrel 2, the crushing mechanism 4 for simultaneously crushing and processing a plurality of feed raw materials is arranged on the cooking rack 1 and the mounting plate 3, the transmission mechanism 5 is arranged on the cooking rack 1 and the crushing mechanism 4, and the closing mechanism 6 is arranged in the cooking barrel 2 and connected with the transmission mechanism 5.
Further, the grinding mechanism 4 comprises a motor 4-1, an inner rotating shaft 4-2, a rotating shaft 4-3, an outer rotating shaft 4-4, a first bevel gear 4-5, a second bevel gear 4-6, a fixing plate 4-7, a grinding shaft 4-8, a grinding large bevel gear 4-9, a grinding small bevel gear 4-11, a grinding roller 4-12 and grinding teeth 4-13, the motor 4-1 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cooking rack 1 close to the mounting plate 3, the inner rotating shaft 4-2 is arranged on the cooking rack 1 through a bearing, the upper end of the inner rotating shaft 4-2 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 4-1, the rotating shaft 4-3 is arranged on the mounting plate 3 through a bearing and penetrates through the cooking rack 1, the outer rotating shaft 4-4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 3 through a bearing, and the inner rotating shaft 4-2 is positioned inside the outer rotating shaft 4-4, the external rotating shaft 4-4 penetrates through the bearing plate 2-1, the first bevel gears 4-5 are fixedly arranged on the internal rotating shaft 4-2 and one end of the rotating shaft 4-3, the two first bevel gears 4-5 are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear 4-6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the external rotating shaft 4-4 and is meshed with one first bevel gear 4-5, the fixing plate 4-7 is fixedly arranged on the external rotating shaft 4-4 and is positioned in the cooking barrel 2, the grinding shaft 4-8 is arranged on the fixing plate 4-7 through a bearing, the large grinding bevel gear 4-9 is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 2-1 and is contacted with the external rotating shaft 4-4, the small grinding bevel gear 4-11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the grinding shaft 4-8 and is meshed with the large grinding bevel gear 4-9, the grinding rollers 4-12 are fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft 4-8, eight rows of grinding teeth 4-13 are uniformly distributed on the grinding rollers 4-12, the grinding rollers 4-12 and the grinding teeth 4-13 are matched to grind various feed raw materials on the bearing plate 2-1, and the feed raw materials can be ground more thoroughly.
The use process comprises the following steps: an operator firstly pours a plurality of feed raw materials into the cooking barrel 2, then a collecting barrel is arranged below the cooking barrel 2, the feed raw materials fall onto the bearing plate 2-1, then the operator powers on the cooking barrel 2 and starts the motor 4-1 to rotate clockwise, and the cooking barrel 2 can transfer heat to the feed raw materials to carry out high-temperature cooking operation on the feed raw materials.
The motor 4-1 can drive the inner rotating shaft 4-2 to rotate clockwise, the inner rotating shaft 4-2 can respectively drive the rotating shaft 4-3 to rotate clockwise and the outer rotating shaft 4-4 to rotate anticlockwise through the two first bevel gears 4-5 and the second bevel gear 4-6; the outer rotating shaft 4-4 drives the grinding shaft 4-8 and the grinding roller 4-12 to rotate along the bearing plate 2-1 along the counterclockwise circumference through the fixing plate 4-7, the outer rotating shaft 4-4 drives the grinding shaft 4-8 to rotate clockwise through the grinding large bevel gear 4-9 and the grinding small bevel gear 4-11, the grinding shaft 4-8 drives the grinding roller 4-12 and the grinding teeth 4-13 to roll clockwise, and at the same time, the grinding roller 4-12 and the grinding teeth 4-13 can grind various feed raw materials on the bearing plate 2-1. Since the crushing rolls 4-12 and the crushing teeth 4-13 can move along the receiving plate 2-1 in a counterclockwise circumferential direction and can roll in a clockwise direction, the overall and thorough crushing operation of the raw materials of the fodder on the receiving plate 2-1 can be performed.
Further, the transmission mechanism 5 is arranged on the cooking rack 1 and the rotating shaft 4-3, the transmission mechanism 5 comprises a small belt wheel 5-1, a transmission shaft 5-2, a large belt wheel 5-3, a flat belt 5-4, a fan-shaped gear ring 5-5, a movable rod 5-6, a rotating gear 5-7, a torsion spring 5-8 and a pulling block 5-9, the small belt wheel 5-1 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 4-3 close to the cooking rack 1, the transmission shaft 5-2 is arranged on the cooking rack 1 through a bearing and is positioned below the rotating shaft 4-3, the large belt wheel 5-3 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 5-2, a flat belt 5-4 is connected between the small belt wheel 5-1 and the large belt wheel 5-3, the fan-shaped gear ring 5-5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 5-2, twelve movable rods 5-6 are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the cooking barrel 2, one movable rod 5-6 penetrates through the cooking rack 1, a rotating gear 5-7 is fixedly arranged at one end of one movable rod 5-6 and is meshed with a fan-shaped gear ring 5-5, the rotating gear 5-7 and the fan-shaped gear ring 5-5 are matched to drive one movable rod 5-6 to alternatively rotate back and forth in the positive and negative directions, a torsion spring 5-8 is arranged between one side of the rotating gear 5-7 and one side of the cooking rack 1, one movable rod 5-6 penetrates through the torsion spring 5-8, and a pulling block 5-9 is fixedly arranged on the movable rod 5-6.
Further, the closing mechanism 6 for controlling the feed raw materials in the cooking cylinder 2 to intermittently fall comprises a support rod 6-1, a central disc 6-2, movable fan-shaped blocks 6-3 and a pulling rod 6-4, the cooking cylinder 2 is internally and fixedly provided with the three support rods 6-1, one end of each support rod 6-1 is fixedly provided with the central disc 6-2, an inner rotating shaft 4-2 penetrates through the central disc 6-2, twelve movable fan-shaped blocks 6-3 are fixedly arranged on the movable rods 5-6, the movable fan-shaped blocks 6-3 are rotatably connected with the central disc 6-2, the movable fan-shaped blocks 6-3 are used for blocking the feed raw materials in the cooking cylinder 2, and the pulling rods 6-4 are rotatably connected between the twelve pulling blocks 5-9, one of the movable rods 5-6 can drive the other movable rods 5-6 to rotate through the pulling rod 6-4 and the pulling block 5-9.
Further, the feed stirring device also comprises stirring blades 7 for stirring feed raw materials, wherein the stirring blades 7 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the inner rotating shaft 4-2 and the outer rotating shaft 4-4, and the two stirring blades 7 are positioned above the central disc 6-2.
The use process comprises the following steps: the crushed feed raw materials fall onto the movable fan-shaped block 6-3 through the blanking hole in the bearing plate 2-1, the inner rotating shaft 4-2 can drive one stirring blade 7 to rotate clockwise, the outer rotating shaft 4-4 can drive the other stirring blade 7 to rotate anticlockwise, and the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the two stirring blades 7 can stir the feed raw materials falling onto the movable fan-shaped block 6-3, so that the crushed feed raw materials can be stirred more uniformly, and meanwhile, the feed raw materials can be heated more uniformly in the cooking process.
The rotating shaft 4-3 drives the transmission shaft 5-2 and the fan-shaped gear ring 5-5 to rotate clockwise through the small belt wheel 5-1, the large belt wheel 5-3 and the flat belt 5-4, when the sector gear ring 5-5 is meshed with the rotating gear 5-7, the sector gear ring drives the rotating gear 5-7 to rotate anticlockwise for a certain angle, the rotating gear 5-7 drives one of the movable rods 5-6 to rotate anticlockwise for a certain angle, one of the movable rods 5-6 can drive the other movable rods 5-6 to rotate anticlockwise by a certain angle through the pulling blocks 5-9 and the pulling rod 6-4, the movable rod 5-6 can drive the movable sector block 6-3 to rotate anticlockwise by a certain angle, the adjacent two movable sector blocks 6-3 can be separated, at the moment, the crushed and cooked fodder falls into the collecting barrel through the gap between the movable fan-shaped blocks 6-3 to be collected.
When the sector gear ring 5-5 is disengaged from the rotating gear 5-7, one of the movable rods 5-6 can drive the rotating gear 5-7 to rotate clockwise to reset under the action of the torsion spring 5-8, and one of the movable rods 5-6 can drive the other movable rods 5-6 to rotate clockwise to reset through the pulling block 5-9 and the pulling rod 6-4, and the movable rod 5-6 can drive the movable sector block 6-3 to rotate clockwise to reset, at the moment, the movable sector block 6-3 can block the bottom of the cooking barrel 2 to prevent the processed feed raw materials from continuously falling down. Therefore, the processed feed raw materials in the cooking barrel 2 can intermittently fall into the collecting barrel, so that the accumulation of the feed raw materials in the cooking barrel 2 can be reduced, and the feed raw materials can be prevented from being damaged by overlong heating time in the cooking barrel 2. After the feed raw materials are cooked and crushed, an operator turns off the motor 4-1 and cuts off the power of the cooking barrel 2.
Further, the cooking device comprises a fixed cover plate 8-1, a fixed rod 8-2 and a movable cover plate 8-3, wherein the fixed cover plate 8-1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cooking cylinder 2, an outer rotating shaft 4-4 penetrates through the fixed cover plate 8-1, the fixed rod 8-2 is fixedly arranged on the fixed cover plate 8-1 and the cooking cylinder 2, the movable cover plate 8-3 is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod 8-2 and is in contact with the fixed cover plate 8-1, and the movable cover plate 8-3 and the fixed cover plate 8-1 are matched to enhance the sealing performance of the cooking cylinder 2.
When the feed raw materials are poured into the cooking cylinder 2, an operator needs to rotate the movable cover plate 8-3 to separate the movable cover plate 8-3 from the fixed cover plate 8-1, then the feed raw materials are poured into the cooking cylinder 2, and then the operator rotates the movable cover plate 8-3 to reset. The movable cover plate 8-3 and the fixed cover plate 8-1 can play a role in sealing the cooking barrel 2, can prevent feed raw materials in the cooking barrel 2 from splashing outwards during crushing operation, and can prevent heat in the cooking barrel 2 from leaking outwards too much, so that the requirement of the feed raw materials on heat during cooking can be better met.
The above embodiments are merely provided for full disclosure and not for limitation, and any replacement of equivalent technical features based on the creative work of the invention should be regarded as the scope of the disclosure of the present application. The terms of orientation such as "right", "left", "upper" and "lower" used herein are used for describing the orientation of the claimed subject matter in a specific viewing angle for convenience of describing the structural position relationship, and when the viewing angle of the claimed subject matter is changed, the above-mentioned terms of orientation also change correspondingly, but the structural features do not substantially change, and the above-mentioned terms of orientation are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a can grind the sterilization apparatus of cooking to multiple feed ingredient which characterized in that: the automatic material grinding device comprises a cooking rack (1), a cooking barrel (2), a bearing plate (2-1), a mounting plate (3), a grinding mechanism (4), a transmission mechanism (5) and a closing mechanism (6), wherein the cooking barrel (2) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the cooking rack (1), the bearing plate (2-1) is fixedly arranged in the cooking barrel (2) and provided with a discharging hole on the bearing plate (2-1), the mounting plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the cooking rack (1), the grinding mechanism (4) is arranged on the cooking rack (1) and the mounting plate (3), the transmission mechanism (5) is arranged on the cooking rack (1) and the grinding mechanism (4), and the closing mechanism (6) is arranged in the cooking barrel (2) and connected with the transmission mechanism (5).
2. The sterilization apparatus for crushing and cooking a plurality of kinds of feed materials according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism (4) comprises a motor (4-1), an inner rotating shaft (4-2), a rotating shaft (4-3), an outer rotating shaft (4-4), a first bevel gear (4-5), a second bevel gear (4-6), a fixing plate (4-7), a grinding shaft (4-8), a grinding large bevel gear (4-9), a grinding small bevel gear (4-11), a grinding roller (4-12) and grinding teeth (4-13), the motor (4-1) is fixedly arranged at one end of the cooking rack (1), the inner rotating shaft (4-2) is arranged on the cooking rack (1) through a bearing, the upper end of the inner rotating shaft (4-2) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (4-1), the rotating shaft (4-3) is arranged on the mounting plate (3) through a bearing and penetrates through the cooking rack (1), the outer rotating shaft (4-4) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (3) through a bearing, first bevel gears (4-5) are fixedly arranged on the inner rotating shaft (4-2) and one end of the rotating shaft (4-3) and are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear (4-6) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer rotating shaft (4-4) and is meshed with one of the first bevel gears (4-5), the fixing plate (4-7) is fixedly arranged on the outer rotating shaft (4-4), the grinding shaft (4-8) is arranged on the fixing plate (4-7) through a bearing, the large grinding bevel gear (4-9) is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (2-1) and is contacted with the outer rotating shaft (4-4), and the small grinding bevel gear (4-11) is fixedly arranged at one end of the grinding shaft (4-8) and is connected with the large grinding bevel gear (4-4) 9) The grinding rollers (4-12) are fixedly arranged on the grinding shafts (4-8), and a plurality of rows of grinding teeth (4-13) are uniformly distributed on the grinding rollers (4-12).
3. A sterilization apparatus for performing crush cooking on a plurality of kinds of feed materials according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism (5) is arranged on the cooking rack (1) and the rotating shaft (4-3), the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a small belt wheel (5-1), a transmission shaft (5-2), a large belt wheel (5-3), a flat belt (5-4), a fan-shaped gear ring (5-5), a movable rod (5-6), a rotating gear (5-7), a torsion spring (5-8) and a pulling block (5-9), the small belt wheel (5-1) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (4-3), the transmission shaft (5-2) is arranged on the cooking rack (1) through a bearing, the large belt wheel (5-3) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (5-2), and the flat belt (5-4) is connected between the small belt wheel (5-1) and the large belt wheel (5-3), the fan-shaped gear ring (5-5) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (5-2), a plurality of movable rods (5-6) are arranged on the lower portion of the cooking barrel (2) in a rotating mode, one movable rod (5-6) penetrates through the cooking rack (1), the rotating gear (5-7) is fixedly arranged at one end of one movable rod (5-6) and is meshed with the fan-shaped gear ring (5-5), a torsion spring (5-8) is arranged between one side of the rotating gear (5-7) and one side of the cooking rack (1), one movable rod (5-6) penetrates through the torsion spring (5-8), and a pulling block (5-9) is fixedly arranged on the movable rod (5-6).
4. A sterilization apparatus for performing crush cooking on a plurality of kinds of feed materials according to claim 3, wherein: closing mechanism (6) are including bracing piece (6-1), center plate (6-2), activity sector piece (6-3) and pulling rod (6-4), the inside of a section of thick bamboo of cooking (2) is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of bracing pieces (6-1), the fixed center plate (6-2) and interior pivot (4-2) of being equipped with of one end of bracing piece (6-1) run through center plate (6-2), and is a plurality of all fixed being equipped with activity sector piece (6-3) and being connected with center plate (6-2) rotary type on movable rod (5-6), and is a plurality of all the rotary type is connected with pulling rod (6-4) between pulling block (5-9).
5. The sterilization apparatus for crushing and cooking a plurality of kinds of feed materials according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring device also comprises stirring blades (7), wherein the stirring blades (7) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner rotating shaft (4-2) and the lower end of the outer rotating shaft (4-4).
6. The sterilization apparatus for crushing and cooking a plurality of kinds of feed materials according to claim 5, wherein: still including fixed apron (8-1), dead lever (8-2) and removable cover (8-3), fixed apron (8-1) is fixed to be located the upper end of a section of thick bamboo of cooking (2), dead lever (8-2) are fixed to be located on fixed apron (8-1) and a section of thick bamboo of cooking (2), removable cover (8-3) rotary type is located on dead lever (8-2) and with fixed apron (8-1) contact.
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| CN202011445633.5A CN112586782B (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Can pulverize sterilization equipment of cooking to multiple feed ingredient |
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| CN112586782B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220812 Address after: West of Jiaoguang Road, Dong'e County Industrial Park, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, 252200 Applicant after: Donga hekangyuan Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430070 room 40, area a, first floor, no.368-1, Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Huang Xueying |
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