CN112586226A

CN112586226A - Indoor planting equipment and planting method for dendrobium

Info

Publication number: CN112586226A
Application number: CN202011504077.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李汪洋
Original assignee: Huoshan Baicaolin Dendrobium Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Huoshan Baicaolin Dendrobium Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-17
Also published as: CN112586226B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium planting, in particular to indoor planting equipment of dendrobium and a planting method thereof, wherein a support rod is welded between a support bar and a third fixing ring, the support bar and the support rod can provide a fixed point for a seed box, so that the seed box can be fixed on the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium, the stability of the seed box is ensured, a plurality of fan blades are welded at one end of a hydraulic rod, which is far away from a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the seed box is provided with a plurality of openings in the shape of the fan blades, when the fan blades and the bottom of the seed box are positioned on the same plane, the bottom of the seed box is in a closed state, the hydraulic cylinder controls the hydraulic rod to drive the fan blades to move up and down, when the fan blades are higher than the bottom of the seed box, seeds can fall onto a planting base from the openings, manual seeding can step, and can put the nourishment in the seed box when the seeding of seed box is accomplished and needs to supply the nourishment, supply the nourishment at any time, help improving the output of stem of noble dendrobium.

Description

Indoor planting equipment and planting method for dendrobium

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium planting, in particular to indoor dendrobium planting equipment and a dendrobium planting method.

Background

The dendrobium nobile is suitable for growing in a humid and semi-negative environment, is not cold-resistant, is suitable for growing at a proper temperature of 18-30 ℃, is more suitable for growing at a growth period of 16-21 ℃, and is easy to freeze at an optimal seedling temperature of 10-15 ℃ when the temperature difference is kept below 10 ℃, so that the requirement of the dendrobium nobile on the environment is more severe, the artificial planting of the dendrobium nobile in the room is more suitable, and the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium nobile is more widely applied.

However, the current indoor dendrobium nobile planting equipment has great defects, the current indoor dendrobium nobile planting equipment cannot realize automatic sowing during sowing, manual intervention sowing is needed, manual intervention needs to be manually stepped on planting soil, and the damage to the soil environment is great; when the current indoor planting equipment for dendrobium nobile is used for watering, moisturizing, sowing and turning soil, a plurality of machines are needed to be placed on planting soil to destroy the soil environment; current stem of noble dendrobium indoor planting equipment can not sow when watering to the stem of noble dendrobium and moisturizing, perhaps both carry out simultaneously and can only use several machines, and manpower and materials loss is very big.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides indoor planting equipment and a planting method for dendrobium.

The utility model provides an indoor planting equipment of stem of noble dendrobium, including planting the base station, support frame and first backup pad, the support frame is located the both sides of planting the base station, first backup pad is located the top of planting the base station, the top of planting the base station is fixed with the bounding wall, can shelter from when planting the base station and covering earth, make earth fix on planting the base station, can effectively reduce the loss of soil, one side of planting the base station is equipped with first motor, the one end of first motor is equipped with first pivot, the one end that first motor was kept away from in first pivot is equipped with the gear, the both sides of planting the base station all are equipped with the slide rail, the inside hobbing of having seted up of slide rail near first motor, the bottom welding of support frame has the slider, make the gear can be under the drive of first motor. Thereby driving the support frame to move back and forth, enabling the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium to move back and forth in the operation process, and ensuring that the front and back positions on the planting base platform can be sprayed with water, sowed and turned over by using the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium;

two first baffle plates and four first fixing plates are fixed on an upper end nut of the support frame, a second motor is installed on one side of the first baffle plate far away from the first motor, a first lead screw is installed at one end of the second motor, first slide rods are arranged on two sides of the first lead screw, a top plate is welded at the upper end of a first support plate, a third motor is installed at the top end of the top plate, a second fixing plate is welded on one side of the first support plate, a second support plate is welded on one side of the first support plate far away from the second fixing plate, the second motor can drive the first lead screw to rotate, the first slide rods are fixed in the direction, the first support plate can be moved left and right, and it is guaranteed that the left and right positions on the planting base can be watered, sow;

the one end welding of second backup pad has first solid fixed ring, the solid fixed ring of second and the solid fixed ring of third, be fixed with the inlet tube in the first fixed ring, the bottom screw-thread fit of inlet tube has the watering shower nozzle, be fixed with the dead lever in the second fixed ring, the bottom screw-thread fit of dead lever has the claw of turning over, the fourth motor is installed to the upper end of the solid fixed ring of third, the second pivot is installed to fourth motor bottom, the one end that the fourth motor was kept away from in the second pivot is equipped with the seed box, the top welding of seed box has the support bar, the welding has the bracing piece between support bar and the solid fixed ring of third, the one end that the support bar was kept away from to the seed box has seted up the trompil, the one end that the support bar was kept away from in the second pivot of second pivot is installed the pneumatic cylinder, the one end of the, The soil turning and sowing work are carried out, the newly turned soil is more suitable for the growth of the dendrobium, the sowing work is carried out while watering and turning are carried out, and the quality of the soil during the growth of the dendrobium after the dendrobium is planted can be ensured;

the welding of the one end that the roof was kept away from to first backup pad has the bottom plate, a plurality of daylighting lamp is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, when the stem of noble dendrobium needs to adopt, in time shine the stem of noble dendrobium, be favorable to the growth of stem of noble dendrobium, improve the quality of stem of noble dendrobium, the second lead screw is installed to the one end of third motor, the both sides of second lead screw all are equipped with the second slide bar, the third motor drives the second lead screw and rotates, the fixed direction of second slide bar, can make the second the backup pad reciprocate, change the distance of second backup pad and planting base station, change the degree of depth of digging, soil loosening that can be better, also can be when the seeding.

Preferably, plant and seted up a plurality of trompil on the base station, can release partial moisture when stem of noble dendrobium moisture is too sufficient.

Preferably, the sliding block is matched with the sliding rail, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting frame and the sliding block, and the gear welded at one end of the first rotating shaft is in meshing transmission with the hobbing, so that the sliding block can slide on the sliding rail.

Preferably, the two first baffle plates are distributed on two sides of the support frame, the first screw rod is in threaded fit with the two first baffle plates, the four first fixing plates are distributed on two sides of the support frame in a pairwise manner, and two ends of the two first sliding rods respectively penetrate through and are fixed in the first fixing plates on two sides of the support frame, so that the first screw rod and the first sliding rods are provided with fixed fulcrums.

Preferably, one end, close to the third motor, of the second screw rod is in threaded fit with the top plate, one end, far away from the top plate, of the second screw rod is in threaded fit with the bottom plate, and the two second sliding rods are fixed between the top plate and the bottom plate, so that the second screw rod and the second sliding rods are provided with stable fulcrums.

Preferably, two first slide bars all run through the second fixed plate, and the second fixed plate middle part be provided with the screw of first lead screw looks adaptation, screw and first lead screw thread fit make first backup pad can fix on first lead screw, guarantee that first lead screw when rotating, can drive first backup pad and remove.

Preferably, the middle part of the second support plate is provided with a screw hole matched with the second screw rod, the screw hole is in threaded fit with the second support plate, and the two second slide bars respectively penetrate through two ends of the second support plate, so that the second support plate can rotate up and down along with the second screw rod.

Preferably, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is close to the fourth motor, penetrates through the third fixing ring, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the fourth motor, penetrates through the support bar, and the third rotating shaft rotates in the third fixing ring and the support bar, so that the fourth motor can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate in the seed box, and the fan blades are driven to rotate.

Preferably, the trompil of a plurality of flabellum shape is seted up to the one end that the supporting bar was kept away from to the seed box, and when the bottom of flabellum and seed box was located the coplanar, the bottom of seed box was the closed state, can make the seed box hold the seed when, when flabellum and seed box bottom had the certain distance, there was the gap seed box bottom, makes the indoor planting equipment of stem of noble dendrobium realize the automation of seed and broadcast.

The planting method of the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: a first motor is installed on one side of the support frame, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating first rotating shaft drives the gear to move back and forth on the hobbing, the gear which rolls back and forth drives the sliding block to move back and forth on the sliding rail, and meanwhile, the support frame also moves back and forth along with the track of the sliding block which moves back and forth, so that the front and back positions on the planting base platform can be guaranteed to be sprayed with water, sowed and turned over by using indoor planting equipment of dendrobium;

step two: the second motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, the first sliding rods on two sides of the first screw rod fix the direction, the rotating first screw rod drives the first supporting plate to move left and right, it is ensured that the left and right positions on the planting base platform can use the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium to sprinkle water, sow and turn soil, the comprehensiveness of the operation of the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium is further ensured, the third motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, the second sliding rods fix the direction, the rotating second screw rod drives the second supporting plate to move up and down, and the depth of turning soil can be changed;

step three: seed is put into to the inside seed box, and pneumatic cylinder control hydraulic stem upwards stimulates the flabellum to suitable position, and the trompil of a plurality of flabellum shape appears in the seed box bottom, and the seed spills from the trompil of seed box bottom, along with the back-and-forth movement of support frame, and the removal about first backup pad, spills the seed on planting the base station uniformly, makes the seed can scatter automatically.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the inlet tube inserts the water tank, is fixed with the inlet tube in first fixed ring, and the bottom screw-thread fit of inlet tube has the watering shower nozzle, and the inlet tube inserts the water tank, can carry out the watering to planting the base station, is favorable to the stem of noble dendrobium growth in-process moisturizing at any time, keeps the moist of stem of noble dendrobium, makes the environment keep moist, makes the environment adapt to the growth environment of stem of noble dendrobium more, is favorable to the growth of stem of noble dendrobium more.

(2) The dead lever is fixed with in the second fixed ring, and the bottom screw-thread fit of dead lever has the claw of turning over, before planting the stem of noble dendrobium, to the soil on planting the base station loose work of turning over soil, can make soil environment suit more at planting the stem of noble dendrobium and scatter the stem of noble dendrobium seed, has guaranteed the germination rate of stem of noble dendrobium.

(3) A fourth motor is arranged at the upper end of a third fixing ring, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth motor, a seed box is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft far away from the fourth motor, a supporting strip is welded at the top end of the seed box, a supporting rod is welded between the supporting strip and the third fixing ring and can provide a fixed point for the seed box, so that the seed box can be fixed on indoor dendrobium planting equipment, the stability of the seed box is ensured, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, a hydraulic rod penetrates through one end of the hydraulic cylinder far away from the second rotating shaft, a plurality of fan blades are welded at one end of the hydraulic rod far away from the hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of fan blade-shaped openings are arranged at the bottom of the seed box, and when the fan blades and the bottom of the seed box are positioned on the same plane, the bottom of the seed, when the flabellum was higher than the kind box bottom, the seed can be followed the trompil department and unrestrained to plant on the base station, no longer need the manual seeding, avoided the manual seeding to step on planting the base station, avoided the manual seeding in-process can intervene and destroy the environment on planting the base station, help improving the output of stem of noble dendrobium.

(4) Install the fourth motor on the solid fixed ring of third, the fourth motor drives the second pivot and rotates, the flabellum that pivoted second pivot drove the hydraulic stem bottom rotates, in-process is broadcast to the seed, when the bottom seed of kind box is blocked, can dredge the part that blocks when the flabellum that the fourth unit drove rotates, can guarantee the smooth nature of seed broadcast in-process, also can be when sowing the completion needs nourishment, put into kind box with the nourishment, the nourishment is followed trompil department and is spilt to planting the base station, when being favorable to the seed to evenly broadcast, can realize carrying out the nourishment replenishment to the stem of noble dendrobium at any time, the nourishment supply of stem of noble dendrobium growing environment has been guaranteed, it is more suitable to make the stem of noble dendrobium growing environment.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the first motor and gear structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second motor and a supporting frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third motor and a first support plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second support plate and a fourth motor according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first lead screw and a second fixing plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate and the lighting lamp of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic rod structure of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed box and fan blades of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a seed box and an opening according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. planting a base station; 2. enclosing plates; 3. a slide rail; 4. hobbing; 5. a slider; 6. a first motor; 601. a first rotating shaft; 602. a gear; 7. a support frame; 8. a first baffle plate; 9. a second motor; 10. a first lead screw; 11. a first slide bar; 12. a first fixing plate; 13. a third motor; 14. a top plate; 15. a first support plate; 1501. a second fixing plate; 16. a base plate; 1601. a lighting lamp; 17. a second support plate; 1701. a first retaining ring; 1702. a second retaining ring; 1703. a third fixing ring; 1704. a support bar; 18. a water inlet pipe; 19. a sprinkler head; 20. fixing the rod; 21. turning over the claws; 22. a fourth motor; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a supporting strip; 25. a seed box; 2501. a fan blade; 2502. opening a hole; 26. a second lead screw; 27. a second slide bar; 28. a hydraulic cylinder; 29. a hydraulic rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-10, an indoor planting device for dendrobium nobile lindl comprises a planting base 1, support frame 7 and first backup pad 15, support frame 7 is located the both sides of planting base station 1, first backup pad 15 is located the top of planting base station 1, the top of planting base station 1 is fixed with bounding wall 2, shelter from when can covering earth on planting base station 1, make earth fix on planting base station, can effectively reduce the loss of soil, guarantee the supply of stem of noble dendrobium soil, one side of planting base station 1 is equipped with first motor 6, the one end of first motor 6 is equipped with first pivot 601, the one end that first motor 6 was kept away from to first pivot 601 is equipped with gear 602, the both sides of planting base station 1 all are equipped with

slide rail

3, 3 inside hobbling 4 of having seted up of slide rail near first motor 6, the bottom welding of support frame 7 has slider 5, make gear 602 can be under the drive of first motor 6 on hobbling 4 back-and-forth movement. Thereby driving the support frame to move back and forth, enabling the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium to move back and forth in the operation process, ensuring that the front and back positions on the planting base platform 1 can use the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium to spray water, sow and turn soil, and ensuring the comprehensiveness of the operation of the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium;

two first baffle plates 8 and four first fixing plates 12 are fixed on an upper end nut of the support frame 7, a second motor 9 is installed on one side of the first baffle plate 8 far away from the first motor 6, a first screw rod 10 is installed at one end of the second motor 9, first slide rods 11 are arranged on two sides of the first screw rod 10, a top plate 14 is welded at the upper end of a first support plate 15, a third motor 13 is installed at the top end of the top plate 14, a second fixing plate 1501 is welded on one side of the first support plate 15, a second support plate 17 is welded on one side of the first support plate 15 far away from the second fixing plate 1501, the first screw rod 10 can be driven by the second motor 9 to rotate, the first slide rods 11 are fixed in direction, the first support plate 15 can be moved left and right, and left positions on the planting base table 1 can be sprayed with indoor, sowing and turning soil, further ensuring the comprehensiveness of the indoor planting equipment operation of the dendrobium;

a first fixing ring 1701, a second fixing ring 1702 and a third fixing ring 1703 are welded at one end of a second supporting plate 17, a water inlet pipe 18 is fixed in the first fixing ring 1701, a sprinkling nozzle 19 is in threaded fit with the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 18, a fixing rod 20 is fixed in the second fixing ring 1702, a turning claw 21 is in threaded fit with the bottom end of the fixing rod 20, a fourth motor 22 is installed at the upper end of the third fixing ring 1703, a second rotating shaft 23 is installed at the bottom end of the fourth motor 22, a seed box 25 is arranged at one end, far away from the fourth motor 22, of the second rotating shaft 23, a supporting bar 24 is welded at the top end of the seed box 25, a supporting bar 1704 is welded between the supporting bar 24 and the third fixing ring 1703, an opening 2502 is formed at one end, far away from the supporting bar 24, of the second rotating shaft 23 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 28, a hydraulic rod 29 is penetrated at one end, far away from the second rotating shaft 23, when the dendrobium is planted, the soil can be simultaneously sprinkled, turned over and sowed, the newly turned over soil is more suitable for the growth of the dendrobium, the sowing work is carried out while watering and turning over the soil, the quality of the soil when the dendrobium grows after the dendrobium is planted can be ensured, and the germination rate of the dendrobium can be improved due to proper humidity;

first backup pad 15 is kept away from the one end welding of roof 14 and is had bottom plate 16, a plurality of daylighting lamp 1601 is installed to the bottom of bottom plate 16, when the stem of noble dendrobium needs to be adopted, in time shine the stem of noble dendrobium, be favorable to the growth of stem of noble dendrobium, improve the quality of stem of noble dendrobium, second lead screw 26 is installed to the one end of third motor 13, the both sides of second lead screw 26 all are equipped with second slide bar 27, the third motor drives second lead screw 26 and rotates, second slide bar 27 fixed direction, can make the second 17 reciprocate, change the second backup pad and plant the distance of base station 1, change the degree of depth of digging, soil is loosened better, also can be when the seeding, the distance is more nearly, improve the precision of scattering the position.

Plant and seted up a plurality of trompil on the base station 1, can release partial moisture when stem of noble dendrobium moisture is too sufficient, guarantee the suitable of water yield.

The slider 5 and the adaptation of slide rail 3, first pivot 601 run through support frame 7 and slider 5, and the meshing transmission of gear 602 and gear hobbing 4 of the welded of first pivot 601 one end makes slider 5 can slide on slide rail 3, guarantees the smoothness nature of support frame 7 back-and-forth movement.

Two first baffles 8 are distributed on two sides of the support frame 7, the first screw rod 10 is in threaded fit with the two first baffles 8, two first fixing plates 12 are distributed on two sides of the support frame 7, two ends of the two first sliding rods 11 are respectively fixed in the first fixing plates 12 on two sides of the support frame 7 in a penetrating mode, so that the first screw rod 10 and the first sliding rods 11 are provided with fixed fulcrums, and smoothness when the first support plate 15 moves left and right is guaranteed.

One end of the second screw rod 26 close to the third motor 13 is in threaded fit with the top plate 14, one end of the second screw rod 26 far away from the top plate 14 is in threaded fit with the bottom plate 16, and the two second sliding rods 27 are fixed between the top plate 14 and the bottom plate 16, so that the second screw rod 26 and the second sliding rods 27 have stable supporting points, and the smoothness of up-and-down movement of the second supporting plate 17 is ensured.

Two first slide bars 11 all run through second fixed plate 1501, and second fixed plate 1501 middle part be provided with the screw of first lead screw 10 looks adaptation, screw and the screw thread fit of first lead screw 10, make first backup pad 15 can fix on first lead screw 10, guarantee that first lead screw 10 when rotating, can drive first backup pad 15 and remove, guarantee the smoothness nature that first backup pad 15 removed.

The middle part of the second support plate 17 is provided with a screw hole matched with the second screw rod 26, the screw hole is in threaded fit with the second support plate 17, and the two second slide bars 27 respectively penetrate through two ends of the second support plate 17, so that the second support plate 17 can rotate up and down along with the second screw rod 26, and the smoothness of up-and-down movement of the second support plate 17 is ensured.

One end of the second rotating shaft 23 close to the fourth motor 22 penetrates through the third fixing ring 1703, one end of the second rotating shaft 23 far from the fourth motor 22 penetrates through the supporting bar 24, and the third rotating shaft 23 rotates in the third fixing ring 1703 and the supporting bar 24, so that the fourth motor 22 can drive the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate in the seed box 25, and the fan blades 2501 are driven to rotate.

The one end that the kind box 25 kept away from the support bar 24 is seted up the trompil 2502 of a plurality of flabellum shape, and when flabellum 2501 was located the coplanar with the bottom of kind box 25, the bottom of kind box 25 was closed state, can be when making kind box 25 hold the seed, when flabellum 2501 had a certain distance with kind box 25 bottom, there was the gap bottom kind box 25, makes the indoor planting equipment of stem of noble dendrobium realize the automation of seed and broadcast, realizes the automation that the seed was broadcast.

the method comprises the following steps: a first motor 6 is installed on one side of a support frame 7, the first motor 6 drives a first rotating shaft 601 to rotate, the rotating first rotating shaft 601 drives a gear 602 to move back and forth on a hobbing 4, the gear 602 which rolls back and forth drives a sliding block 5 to move back and forth on a sliding rail 3, and meanwhile, the support frame 7 also moves back and forth along with the track of the sliding block 5 which moves back and forth, so that the front and back positions on a planting base platform 1 can be sprayed with water, sowed and turned over by using indoor planting equipment of dendrobium, and the operation comprehensiveness of the indoor planting equipment of dendrobium is ensured;

step two: the second motor 9 drives the first screw rod 10 to rotate, the first slide rods 11 on two sides of the first screw rod 10 fix the direction, the rotating first screw rod 10 drives the first supporting plate 15 to move left and right, so that the left and right positions on the planting base table 1 can be sprayed with water, sowed and turned over soil by using the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium, the comprehensiveness of the operation of the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium is further ensured, the third motor 13 drives the second screw rod 26 to rotate, the direction of the second slide rods 27 is fixed, the rotating second screw rod 26 drives the second supporting plate 17 to move up and down, the turning depth of the turning claw 21 can be changed, and the turning flexibility is improved;

step three: seeds are placed in the seed box 25, the hydraulic cylinder 28 controls the hydraulic rod 29 to upwards pull the fan blades 2501 to a proper position, a plurality of fan blade-shaped openings are formed in the bottom of the seed box 25, the seeds leak out of the openings in the bottom of the seed box 25, and along with the front and back movement of the support frame 7 and the left and right movement of the first support plate 15, the seeds are uniformly scattered on the planting base platform 1, so that the seeds can be automatically scattered, and the automation of sowing is improved.

When the device is used, firstly, soil is uniformly paved on a planting base platform 1, a fixed rod 20 is fixed in a second fixing ring 1702, a turning claw 21 is in threaded fit with the bottom end of the fixed rod 20, soil on the planting base platform is turned and loosened before the dendrobium is planted, the dendrobium is planted so that the dendrobium can have a proper soil environment and the germination rate of the dendrobium is ensured, secondly, a water inlet pipe 18 is fixed in a first fixing ring 1701, a water sprinkling nozzle 19 is in threaded fit with the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 18, the planting base platform 1 can be sprinkled after the water inlet pipe 18 is connected into a water tank, water can be supplemented at any time in the growing process of the dendrobium, the humidity of the dendrobium is kept, the humidity of the environment is kept, the growth of the dendrobium is better facilitated, the proper environment for the growth of the dendrobium is ensured, then, a fourth motor 22 is installed at the upper end of a third fixing ring 1703, a second rotating, a seed box 25 is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 23 far away from the fourth motor 22, a support bar 24 is welded at the top end of the seed box 25, a support bar 1704 is welded between the support bar 24 and the third fixing ring 1703, the support bar 24 and the support bar 1704 can provide a fixed point for the seed box 25, so that the seed box 25 can be fixed on the dendrobium indoor planting equipment, the stability of the seed box 25 is ensured, a hydraulic cylinder 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 23, a hydraulic rod 29 penetrates through the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 28, a plurality of fan blades 2501 are welded at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 29, a plurality of fan blade-shaped openings 2502 are arranged at the bottom of the seed box, when the fan blades 2501 and the bottom of the seed box 25 are positioned on the same plane, the bottom of the seed box 25 is in a closed state, the hydraulic cylinder 28 controls the hydraulic rod 29 to drive the fan blades 2501 to move up and down, when the fan blades 2501 are higher, the manual seeding can be stepped on the planting base station 1, the automatic seeding avoids the manual intervention from damaging the environment on the planting base station 1, the yield of the dendrobium is improved, and finally, the third fixing ring 1703 is provided with a fourth motor 22, the fourth motor drives the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating second rotating shaft 23 drives the fan blade 2501 at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 29 to rotate, in-process is broadcast at the seed, when the bottom seed of kind box 25 is blocked, flabellum 2501 that fourth unit 22 drove can be with the part mediation that blocks when rotating, can guarantee the seed and broadcast the smoothness nature of in-process, also can be when the seeding is accomplished and is needed the nourishment, put into kind box with the nourishment, the nourishment is followed the trompil department and is spilt to planting the base station, when being favorable to the seed to evenly broadcast, can realize carrying out the nourishment replenishment to the stem of noble dendrobium at any time, the nourishment supply of the stem of noble dendrobium growing environment has been guaranteed, it is more suitable to make the stem of noble dendrobium growing environment.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an indoor planting equipment of stem of noble dendrobium, includes planting base station (1), support frame (7) and first backup pad (15), its characterized in that: the support frame (7) is located on two sides of the planting base station (1), the first support plate (15) is located above the planting base station (1), a surrounding plate (2) is fixed at the top end of the planting base station (1), a first motor (6) is arranged on one side of the planting base station (1), a first rotating shaft (601) is arranged at one end of the first motor (6), a gear (602) is arranged at one end, away from the first motor (6), of the first rotating shaft (601), slide rails (3) are arranged on two sides of the planting base station (1), hobbing teeth (4) are formed inside the slide rails (3) close to the first motor (6), and a sliding block (5) is welded at the bottom of the support frame (7);

two first baffles (8) and four first fixing plates (12) are fixed to an upper end nut of the support frame (7), a second motor (9) is installed on one side, away from the first baffle (8) of the first motor (6), of the first motor (9), a first lead screw (10) is installed at one end of the second motor (9), first sliding rods (11) are arranged on two sides of the first lead screw (10), a top plate (14) is welded to the upper end of the first support plate (15), a third motor (13) is installed at the top end of the top plate (14), a second fixing plate (1501) is welded to one side of the first support plate (15), and a second support plate (17) is welded to one side, away from the second fixing plate (1501), of the first support plate (15);

one end of the second supporting plate (17) is welded with a first fixing ring (1701), a second fixing ring (1702) and a third fixing ring (1703), a water inlet pipe (18) is fixed in the first fixing ring (1701), a water sprinkling sprayer (19) is matched with the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (18) in a threaded manner, a fixing rod (20) is fixed in the second fixing ring (1702), a turning claw (21) is matched with the bottom end of the fixing rod (20) in a threaded manner, a fourth motor (22) is installed at the upper end of the third fixing ring (1703), a second rotating shaft (23) is installed at the bottom end of the fourth motor (22), a seed box (25) is arranged at one end, far away from the fourth motor (22), of the second rotating shaft (23), a supporting bar (24) is welded at the top end of the seed box (25), and a supporting rod (1704) is welded between the supporting bar (24) and the, an opening hole (2502) is formed in one end, away from the supporting bar (24), of the seed box (25), a hydraulic cylinder (28) is installed at one end, away from the supporting bar (24), of the second rotating shaft (23), a hydraulic rod (29) penetrates through one end, away from the second rotating shaft (23), of the hydraulic cylinder (28), and a plurality of fan blades (2501) are welded at one end, away from the hydraulic cylinder (28), of the hydraulic rod (29);

one end welding that roof (14) were kept away from in first backup pad (15) has bottom plate (16), a plurality of daylighting lamp (1601) are installed to the bottom of bottom plate (16), second lead screw (26) are installed to the one end of third motor (13), the both sides of second lead screw (26) all are equipped with second slide bar (27).

2. The indoor planting device of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting base platform (1) is provided with a plurality of openings.

3. The indoor planting device of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: slider (5) and slide rail (3) adaptation, support frame (7) and slider (5) are run through in first pivot (601), and gear (602) and gear hobbing (4) meshing transmission of first pivot (601) one end welded.

4. The indoor planting device of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: two first baffles (8) are distributed on two sides of the supporting frame (7), a first screw rod (10) is in threaded fit with the two first baffles (8), four first fixing plates (12) are distributed on two sides of the supporting frame (7) in pairs, and two ends of two first sliding rods (11) are respectively fixed in the first fixing plates (12) on two sides of the supporting frame (7) in a penetrating mode.

5. The indoor planting device of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the second screw rod (26) close to the third motor (13) is in threaded fit with the top plate (14), one end of the second screw rod (26) far away from the top plate (14) is in threaded fit with the bottom plate (16), and the two second sliding rods (27) are fixed between the top plate (14) and the bottom plate (16).

6. The indoor planting device of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two first sliding rods (11) penetrate through the second fixing plate (1501), screw holes matched with the first screw rods (10) are formed in the middle of the second fixing plate (1501), and the screw holes are in threaded fit with the first screw rods (10).

7. The indoor planting device of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the second supporting plate (17) is provided with a screw hole matched with the second screw rod (26), the screw hole is in threaded fit with the second supporting plate (17), and the two second sliding rods (27) respectively penetrate through two ends of the second supporting plate (17).

8. The indoor planting device of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the second rotating shaft (23) close to the fourth motor (22) penetrates through the third fixing ring (1703), one end of the second rotating shaft (23) far away from the fourth motor (22) penetrates through the supporting bar (24), and the third rotating shaft (23) rotates in the third fixing ring (1703) and the supporting bar (24).

9. The indoor planting device of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the seed box (25) far away from the supporting strip (24) is provided with a plurality of fan blade-shaped open holes (2502), and when the fan blades (2501) and the bottom of the seed box (25) are positioned on the same plane, the bottom of the seed box (25) is in a closed state.

10. The planting method of the indoor planting equipment of the dendrobium nobile as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: a first motor (6) is installed on one side of the support frame (7), the first motor (6) drives a first rotating shaft (601) to rotate, the rotating first rotating shaft (601) drives a gear (602) to move back and forth on the hobbing (4), the gear (602) which rolls back and forth drives a sliding block (5) to move back and forth on a sliding rail (3), and meanwhile, the support frame (7) also moves back and forth along with the track of the sliding block (5) which moves back and forth;

step two: the second motor (9) drives the first screw rod (10) to rotate, the first sliding rods (11) on the two sides of the first screw rod (10) fix the direction, the rotating first screw rod (10) drives the first supporting plate (15) to move left and right, the third motor (13) drives the second screw rod (26) to rotate, the second sliding rod (27) fixes the direction, and the rotating second screw rod (26) drives the second supporting plate (17) to move up and down;

step three: seeds are placed in the seed box (25), the hydraulic cylinder (28) controls the hydraulic rod (29) to upwards pull the fan blades (2501) to a proper position, a plurality of fan blade-shaped openings are formed in the bottom of the seed box (25), the seeds leak out from the openings in the bottom of the seed box (25), and the seeds are uniformly scattered on the planting base platform (1) along with the front and back movement of the supporting frame (7) and the left and right movement of the first supporting plate (15).