CN112570095A - Device and method for treating solid waste - Google Patents
Device and method for treating solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN112570095A CN112570095A CN202011396691.3A CN202011396691A CN112570095A CN 112570095 A CN112570095 A CN 112570095A CN 202011396691 A CN202011396691 A CN 202011396691A CN 112570095 A CN112570095 A CN 112570095A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for treating solid waste, which comprises an extrusion mechanism, a dispersion mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the dispersion mechanism is arranged above the crushing mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is arranged above the dispersion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism comprises a top frame, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the center of the front surface of the top frame. According to the garbage discharging device, garbage can be effectively thrown above the first compression roller and the second compression roller through the material guide plate, the first motor can be started to effectively drive the speed reducer to operate, the reducer can effectively drive the supporting shaft to rotate, the first compression roller and the second compression roller can effectively extrude the waste, the moisture in the waste can be effectively discharged, and meanwhile when the waste cannot effectively pass through the first compression roller and the second compression roller, the waste can be effectively extruded through the pressure rod by starting the pressure rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a device for treating solid wastes.
Background
The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, is a solid or fluid material which is not needed or useless, and is referred to Chinese patent CN 107804494A: the blanking device for solid waste treatment comprises a blanking box body, a weight measuring sensor, an electric box, a blanking adjusting seat, an adjusting plate and a hydraulic telescopic rod, wherein a mounting plate is arranged in the middle of the interior of the blanking box body, the electric box is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, an impeller box is arranged on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate, and a motor is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the mounting plate; according to the invention, the PLC in the electric box controls the external hydraulic pump, the hydraulic telescopic rod at one end of the adjusting plate is controlled by the hydraulic pump, the amount of solid waste pumped by the impeller box is reduced, the weight of the solid waste falling into the solid waste bag is gradually increased, the weight of the solid waste is more accurate, solid-liquid separation cannot be effectively carried out in the actual use process of the device, so that the interior of the device is easily infected with residues, meanwhile, due to the limitation of the structure of the device, the interior of the device is not easy to clean, so that peculiar smell is easily generated in the device, and the actual use effect of the device is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the garbage can be effectively thrown above the first compression roller and the second compression roller by the guide plate, the first motor can be effectively driven to operate, the reducer can be effectively driven to rotate by the reducer, the first compression roller and the second compression roller can effectively extrude the waste, the moisture in the waste can be effectively discharged, meanwhile, when the waste cannot effectively pass through the first compression roller and the second compression roller, the waste can be effectively extruded by the air pressure rod by starting the air pressure rod, the waste can smoothly pass through the first compression roller and the second compression roller to reach the top of the carrying plate, the waste water at the extrusion part can be injected into the top of the guide plate through the drain hole, the drain tank and the drain port, the waste water can be effectively injected into the liquid collection frame for collection treatment under the conveying of the guide plate, and simultaneously, the elastic strip can be effectively extruded by the first compression roller along with the rotation of the first compression roller, thereby enabling the elastic strip to effectively drive the carrying plate to extrude the supporting spring in the reset frame, further enabling the carrying plate to effectively perform moderate vibration, further enabling the waste at the top of the carrying plate to effectively fall into the collecting frame, further enabling the waste to be effectively injected into the collecting groove under the guide of the guide block, further enabling the second motor to effectively drive the first crushing shaft to rotate by starting the second motor, further enabling the first crushing shaft to effectively perform primary crushing of the waste, enabling the waste after the primary crushing to be effectively injected into the crushing frame through the guide frame, further enabling the third motor to effectively drive the second crushing shaft to rotate by starting the third motor, further fully performing crushing treatment on the waste, and simultaneously enabling the existing heat conduction circulating device to inject heat conduction oil into the oil storage frame through the guide pipe, and then can be effectively with the inside remaining moisture evaporation department of discarded object, and then through starting the fan, can effectively discharge the air that contains moisture through the gas vent, the discarded object after smashing simultaneously can discharge through smashing the frame bottom, makes equipment can high-efficient the realization that should have the function.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a device for treating solid waste comprises an extrusion mechanism, a dispersion mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the dispersion mechanism is arranged above the crushing mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is arranged above the dispersion mechanism and comprises a top frame, a support frame is fixedly connected with the center of the front surface of the top frame, the top of the support frame is close to one corner of the front side and is fixedly connected with a first motor through a bolt, the top of the support frame is positioned at the rear side of the first motor and is fixedly connected with a speed reducer, support shafts are respectively and slidably embedded at the two sides of the center of the rear inner wall of the top frame, a first compression roller is sleeved on the outer surface of one support shaft, a second compression roller is sleeved on the outer surface of the other support shaft, barrier blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the centers of the inner walls of the two sides of the top frame, a mounting plate is fixedly connected with the center of, the mounting panel top is located the equal slip of air pressure bar both sides and runs through there is the slide bar, two just be located mounting panel below fixedly connected with clamp plate between the slide bar bottom, dispersion mechanism includes the carriage, be close to fixedly connected with connecting axle between the corner of bottom in the carriage both sides between the table wall, connecting axle surface sliding sleeve is equipped with carries the thing board, it is close to the equal fixedly connected with elastic strip of two corners in the edge of one side to carry thing board top, table wall is located carries thing board below fixedly connected with frame that resets in carriage one side, table wall is located carries thing board below also fixedly connected with frame that resets in the carriage opposite side, two the frame that resets inside all inlays and is equipped with supporting spring.
Wherein, the crushing mechanism comprises a bottom frame, the inner surface wall of one side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with an object collecting frame near the edge of the top, the outer surface of one side of the object collecting frame is provided with a material outlet near one corner of the bottom, a material guide frame is embedded in the material outlet, the inner bottom surface of the object collecting frame is fixedly connected with a material guide block, the top of the material guide block is provided with an object collecting groove near one edge, the inner bottom surface of the object collecting frame is slidably embedded with a first crushing shaft inside the object collecting groove, the outer surface of the first crushing shaft is sleeved with a second belt pulley near the edge of the bottom, the inner surface wall of one side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a second motor below the object collecting frame, the output end of the second motor is also sleeved with a second belt pulley, a second belt is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the second belt pulleys, an oil storage frame penetrates through the center of the bottom frame, and two material injection pipes are communicated near the center, and two notes material pipe one ends all extend to the underframe outside, the inside crushing frame that inlays of oil storage frame, smash frame top fixedly connected with support frame, support frame top center department slides and inlays and be equipped with second crushing roller, the second crushing roller surface is close to top edge cover and is equipped with the third belt pulley, the support frame top is located second crushing roller one side fixedly connected with third motor, the output of third motor also overlaps and is equipped with the third belt pulley, two third belt pulley surface cover is equipped with the third belt, underframe front surface center department both sides all are provided with the fan, a plurality of gas vents have been seted up to underframe rear surface equidistance.
Wherein, the output pot head of first motor is equipped with first belt pulley.
The input end of the speed reducer is also sleeved with a first belt pulley, and a first belt is sleeved between the outer surface of the first belt pulley.
One end of the supporting shaft extends to the outside of the top frame, and one end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer respectively.
The inner surface walls of the two sides of the top frame are fixedly connected with a group of mounting blocks close to the center of the edge of the top, the number of the mounting blocks in each group is two, and a material guide plate is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the mounting blocks in each group in a sliding manner.
The output end of the air pressure rod penetrates through the top of the mounting plate in a sliding mode, and the output end of the air pressure rod is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate.
The outer surface of one side of the liquid guide plate is fixedly connected with a liquid collection frame.
The top of the carrying plate is provided with a plurality of drain holes at equal intervals near one side edge, the top of the carrying plate is provided with a plurality of drain grooves at equal intervals near one side of the drain holes, and the bottom surface inside the drain grooves is provided with drain outlets near two corners of one side edge.
Wherein, it lies in the equal fixedly connected with of water drainage tank both sides and hinders the spacer frame to carry thing board top, hinder inside and the inside intercommunication of water drainage tank of spacer frame.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the guide plate can effectively put garbage above the first compression roller and the second compression roller, the first motor is further started to effectively drive the speed reducer to operate, the reducer can effectively drive the support shaft to rotate, the first compression roller and the second compression roller can effectively extrude the waste, so that the moisture in the waste can be effectively discharged, meanwhile, when the waste cannot effectively pass through the first compression roller and the second compression roller, the air pressure rod can be started to effectively extrude the waste, the waste can smoothly pass through the first compression roller and the second compression roller to reach the top of the carrying plate, the waste water at the extrusion part can be injected into the top of the liquid guide plate through the drain hole, the drain groove and the drain hole, and further can be effectively injected into the liquid collection frame for collection treatment under the conveying of the liquid guide plate, and simultaneously, along with the rotation of the first compression roller, and then make first compression roller can effectively extrude the elasticity strip, and then make the elasticity strip can effectively drive and carry the inside supporting spring of thing board extrusion reset frame, and then make and carry the thing board and can effectively carry out moderate vibration, and then make the discarded object that carries the thing board top effectively fall into the thing frame that gathers inside, and then make equipment can effectively carry out the solid-liquid separation of discarded object.
(2) In the invention, after the waste at the top of the object carrying plate effectively falls into the object collecting frame, the waste can be effectively injected into the object collecting groove under the guide of the material guide block, the second motor can effectively drive the first crushing shaft to rotate by starting the second motor, so that the first crushing shaft can effectively crush the waste, the waste after primary crushing can be effectively injected into the crushing frame through the material guide frame, the third motor can effectively drive the second crushing shaft to rotate by starting the third motor, so that the crushing treatment of the waste can be fully carried out, meanwhile, the heat conduction oil can be injected into the oil storage frame through the material guide pipe by the existing heat conduction circulating device, so that the residual moisture in the waste can be effectively evaporated, and further, the air containing moisture can be effectively discharged through the air outlet by starting the fan, simultaneously, the crushed waste can be discharged from the bottom of the crushing frame, so that the equipment can efficiently realize due functions, residues in the equipment are effectively prevented from appearing, the drying in the equipment can be effectively kept, and the peculiar smell in the equipment is ensured not to be easily generated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear cross-sectional expanded perspective view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional perspective view of a dispersion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a rear cross-sectional perspective view of the dispersion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
figure 12 is a rear cross-sectional perspective view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. an extrusion mechanism; 101. a top frame; 102. a barrier block; 103. a support shaft; 104. a first press roll; 105. a second press roll; 106. a material guide plate; 107. mounting a plate; 108. a slide bar; 109. a pneumatic rod; 110. pressing a plate; 111. a speed reducer; 112. a first motor; 113. a first pulley; 2. a dispersing mechanism; 201. a connecting frame; 202. a connecting shaft; 203. a loading plate; 204. an elastic strip; 205. a barrier frame; 206. a liquid guide plate; 207. a liquid collecting frame; 208. resetting the frame; 209. a support spring; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a bottom frame; 302. collecting frames; 303. a material guide block; 304. a first crushing shaft; 305. a second motor; 306. a second pulley; 307. a material guiding frame; 308. an oil storage frame; 309. a crushing frame; 310. a third motor; 311. a second crushing shaft; 312. a third belt pulley; 313. and a material injection pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example one, with reference to fig. 1-12: a device for treating solid waste comprises an extrusion mechanism 1, a dispersion mechanism 2 and a crushing mechanism 3, wherein the dispersion mechanism 2 is arranged above the crushing mechanism 3, the extrusion mechanism 1 is arranged above the dispersion mechanism 2, the extrusion mechanism 1 comprises a top frame 101, installation and arrangement of other functional components of equipment are facilitated through the arrangement of the top frame 101, a support frame is fixedly connected to the center of the front surface of the top frame 101, the arrangement of the support frame facilitates installation and arrangement of a first motor 112 and a speed reducer 111, a first motor 112 is fixedly connected to one corner of the top of the support frame, which is close to the front side, through bolts, the arrangement of the first motor 112 can effectively drive the speed reducer 111 to rotate, the structure and the principle of the first motor 112 belong to the prior art, in order to omit space, detailed description is not provided, the model can be selected according to actual use conditions, the speed reducer 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, which is positioned, the reducer 111 is arranged to effectively drive the first press roll 104 and the second press roll 105 to rotate, the support shafts 103 are respectively embedded in two sides of the center of the rear inner wall of the top frame 101 in a sliding manner, the support shafts 103 are arranged to facilitate installation of the first press roll 104 and the second press roll 105, the first press roll 104 is sleeved on the outer surface of one support shaft 103, the first press roll 104 is arranged to be matched with the second press roll 105 to effectively extrude waste, so that moisture in the waste can be effectively discharged, the second press roll 105 is sleeved on the outer surface of the other support shaft 103, the blocking blocks 102 are respectively and fixedly connected to the centers of the inner surfaces of the two sides of the top frame 101, the blocking blocks 102 are arranged to effectively scrape the waste left on the surfaces of the first press roll 104 and the second press roll 105, the mounting plate 107 is fixedly connected to the center of the top frame 101, and the mounting plate 107 is arranged to facilitate, the center of the top of the mounting plate 107 is fixedly connected with an air pressure rod 109, the air pressure rod 109 is arranged to be matched with a sliding rod 108 to effectively adjust the actual use height of a pressing plate 110, the top of the mounting plate 107 is positioned on two sides of the air pressure rod 109 and is penetrated with the sliding rod 108 in a sliding manner, the pressing plate 110 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 108 and below the mounting plate 107, the pressing plate 110 is arranged to effectively extrude waste, the waste can effectively pass through a first pressing roller 104 and a second pressing roller 105, the dispersing mechanism 2 comprises a connecting frame 201, the arrangement of the connecting frame 201 is convenient for installing other functional components of the equipment, a connecting shaft 202 is fixedly connected between the inner surface walls of two sides of the connecting frame 201 and is close to one corner of the bottom, the arrangement of the connecting shaft 202 is convenient for installing an object carrying plate 203, the sliding sleeve on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 202, the top of the object carrying plate 203 close to one side edge is fixedly connected with elastic strips 204 at two corners, the elastic strips 204 are arranged to enable the first press roll 104 to effectively drive the object carrying plate 203 to properly rotate by taking the connecting shaft 202 as a rotating center, the inner surface wall of one side of the connecting frame 201 is fixedly connected with a reset frame 208 below the object carrying plate 203, the arrangement of the reset frame 208 facilitates the installation and the arrangement of a supporting spring 209, the inner surface wall of the other side of the connecting frame 201 is also fixedly connected with the reset frame 208 below the object carrying plate 203, the supporting springs 209 are embedded in the two reset frames 208, the arrangement of the supporting spring 209 enables the object carrying plate 203 to effectively attach to the first press roll 104, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a bottom frame 301, the arrangement of the bottom frame 301 facilitates the installation and the arrangement of equipment, the inner surface wall of one side of the bottom frame 301 close to the top edge is fixedly connected with an object collecting frame 302, and the arrangement of, a discharge opening is formed in one corner, close to the bottom, of the outer surface of one side of the collection frame 302, a guide frame 307 is embedded in the discharge opening, the guide frame 307 is arranged to effectively guide primarily crushed waste into the crushing frame 309, a guide block 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the collection frame 302, the guide block 303 is arranged to effectively guide the waste to the position above the first crushing shaft 304, an object collection groove is formed in the position, close to one side edge, of the top of the guide block 303, an object collection groove is formed in the position, close to the edge of the top of the guide block 303, the waste can effectively pass through the first crushing shaft 304, a first crushing shaft 304 is embedded in the position, close to the bottom edge, of the outer surface of the first crushing shaft 304 in a sliding mode, a second belt pulley 306 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first crushing shaft 304, and the second belt pulley 306 enables the second motor 305 to effectively drive the first crushing shaft 304 to rotate, the inner surface wall of one side of the bottom frame 301 is positioned below the object collecting frame 302 and is fixedly connected with a second motor 305, the second motor 305 is arranged to effectively provide power required by normal operation of equipment, the output end of the second motor 305 is also sleeved with a second belt pulley 306, a second belt is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two second belt pulleys 306, an oil storage frame 308 penetrates through the center of the bottom frame 301, the oil storage frame 308 is arranged to effectively store heat conducting oil, two injection pipes 313 are communicated and arranged at the position, close to the center of one side edge, of the rear surface of the oil storage frame 308, the injection pipes 313 are arranged to be connected with the existing circulating equipment, further, the heat conducting oil can be effectively and circularly injected, one ends of the two injection pipes 313 extend to the outside of the bottom frame 301, a crushing frame 309 is embedded in the oil storage frame 308, the arrangement of the crushing frame 309 is convenient for installation and arrangement of other functional components of the equipment, and the top of the, a second crushing shaft 311 is embedded in the center of the top of the support frame in a sliding manner, the second crushing shaft 311 can effectively and fully crush waste, a third belt pulley 312 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second crushing shaft 311 near the top edge, a third motor 310 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame at one side of the second crushing shaft 311, the third motor 310 is arranged to provide power required by normal operation of equipment, the structure and principle of the third motor 310 belong to the prior art, for omitting space, detailed description is omitted, the type of the third motor can be selected according to actual use conditions, the third belt pulley 312 is also sleeved on the output end of the third motor 310, the third belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two third belt pulleys 312, fans are arranged on both sides of the center of the front surface of the bottom frame 301, the arrangement of the fans is matched with exhaust ports to effectively exhaust moist gas in the bottom frame 301, and the structure and principle of the fans belong to the prior, for the sake of brevity and will not be described in detail herein, the type of the bottom frame 301 may be selected according to the actual use, and a plurality of exhaust ports are formed on the rear surface of the bottom frame 301 at equal intervals.
Example two, with reference to fig. 3-12: the output end of the first motor 112 is sleeved with a first belt pulley 113, the input end of the speed reducer 111 is also sleeved with the first belt pulley 113, a first belt is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two first belt pulleys 113, one end of each support shaft 103 extends to the outside of the top frame 101, one end of each support shaft 103 is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer 111, a group of mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the center of the top edge, of the inner surface walls of the two sides of the top frame 101, two mounting blocks are arranged in each group, a material guide plate 106 is slidably sleeved between the outer surfaces of the two mounting blocks in each group, the material guide plate 106 is arranged to effectively convey waste to the extrusion positions of the first compression roller 104 and the second compression roller 105, the output end of the air pressure rod 109 slidably penetrates through the top of the mounting plate 107, the output end of the air pressure rod 109 is fixedly connected, the cooperation of establishing of drain board 206 album liquid frame 207 can effectively carry out the centralized processing of liquid, drain board 206 one side surface fixed connection has album liquid frame 207, it has seted up a plurality of wash ports to carry thing board 203 top to be close to a side edge equidistance, the cooperation of establishing of wash port drain pocket and outlet can effectively carry thing board 203 top liquid to the drain board 206 top of carrying, it lies in wash port one side equidistance and has seted up a plurality of drain pockets to carry thing board 203 top, the inside bottom surface of drain pocket is close to two corners of a side edge and has all seted up the outlet, it lies in the equal fixedly connected with of drain pocket both sides and blocks frame 205 to carry thing board 203 top, the inside and inside intercommunication of drain pocket of.
When the garbage collecting device is used, garbage can be effectively thrown above the first pressing roller 104 and the second pressing roller 105 through the material guide plate 106, the first motor 112 can be started to effectively drive the speed reducer 111 to operate, the reducer can effectively drive the supporting shaft 103 to rotate, the first pressing roller 104 and the second pressing roller 105 can effectively extrude the garbage, moisture in the garbage can be effectively discharged, meanwhile, when the garbage cannot effectively pass through the first pressing roller 104 and the second pressing roller 105, the air pressure rod 109 can be started, the garbage can be effectively extruded by the air pressure rod 109, the garbage can smoothly pass through the first pressing roller 104 and the second pressing roller 105 to reach the top of the object carrying plate 203, the waste water at the extrusion part can be injected into the top of the liquid guide plate 206 through the water discharge hole, the water discharge groove and the water discharge hole, and then the waste water can be effectively injected into the liquid collecting frame 207 for collecting treatment under the conveying of the liquid guide plate 206, meanwhile, along with the rotation of the first compression roller 104, the first compression roller 104 can effectively extrude the elastic strip 204, so that the elastic strip 204 can effectively drive the loading plate 203 to extrude the supporting spring 209 inside the reset frame 208, so that the loading plate 203 can effectively perform moderate vibration, so that the waste at the top of the loading plate 203 can effectively fall into the collection frame 302, so that the waste can be effectively injected into the collection tank under the guide of the material guide block 303, so that the second motor 305 can effectively drive the first crushing shaft 304 to rotate by starting the second motor 305, so that the first crushing shaft 304 can effectively perform primary crushing of the waste, the waste after primary crushing can be effectively injected into the crushing frame 309 through the material guide frame 307, and further, the third motor 310 can effectively drive the second crushing shaft 311 to rotate by starting the third motor 310, furthermore, the waste can be sufficiently crushed, meanwhile, the existing heat conduction circulating device can inject heat conduction oil into the oil storage frame 308 through the material injection pipe 313, further, the residual moisture evaporation part in the waste can be effectively removed, further, the air containing moisture can be effectively discharged through the air outlet by starting the fan, meanwhile, the crushed waste can be discharged from the bottom of the crushing frame 309, and therefore the equipment can efficiently realize the due function.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device for solid waste handles, includes extrusion mechanism (1), dispersion mechanism (2) and rubbing crusher constructs (3), dispersion mechanism (2) set up in rubbing crusher constructs (3) top, extrusion mechanism (1) sets up in dispersion mechanism (2) top, its characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism (1) comprises a top frame (101), a support frame is fixedly connected with the center of the front surface of the top frame (101), the top of the support frame is close to a corner of the front side and is fixedly connected with a first motor (112) through a bolt, the top of the support frame is positioned on a reducer (111) fixedly connected with the rear side of the first motor (112), support shafts (103) are embedded in the center of the rear inner wall of the top frame (101) in a sliding mode, a first compression roller (104) is sleeved on the outer surface of one of the support shafts (103), a second compression roller (105) is sleeved on the outer surface of the other support shaft (103), blocking blocks (102) are fixedly connected with the center of the inner surface wall of the two sides of the top frame (101), a mounting plate (107) is fixedly connected with the center of the top frame (101), and a pneumatic rod (, sliding rods (108) are arranged on the top of the mounting plate (107) and positioned on two sides of the air pressure rod (109) in a sliding and penetrating mode, and a pressing plate (110) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (108) and positioned below the mounting plate (107);
dispersing mechanism (2) is including connecting frame (201), be close to fixedly connected with connecting axle (202) between a corner of bottom between the table wall in connecting frame (201) both sides, connecting axle (202) surface sliding sleeve is equipped with carries thing board (203), carry thing board (203) top and be close to the equal fixedly connected with elastic strip (204) of two corners of one side reason, table wall is located carries thing board (203) below fixedly connected with frame (208) that resets in connecting frame (201) one side, table wall is located carries thing board (203) below also fixedly connected with frame (208), two in connecting frame (201) opposite side table wall is located and resets frame (208), two reset frame (208) inside all inlays and is equipped with supporting spring (209).
2. An apparatus for treating solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a bottom frame (301), wherein an inner surface wall on one side of the bottom frame (301) is close to a top edge and is fixedly connected with an aggregate frame (302), a material outlet is formed in the outer surface on one side of the aggregate frame (302) and is close to a corner of the bottom, a material guide frame (307) is embedded in the material outlet, a material guide block (303) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the aggregate frame (302), an aggregate groove is formed in the top of the material guide block (303) and is close to one side edge, a first crushing shaft (304) is embedded in the inner bottom surface of the aggregate frame (302) in a sliding mode and is arranged in the aggregate groove, a second belt pulley (306) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first crushing shaft (304) and is close to the edge of the bottom, a second motor (305) is fixedly connected with the inner surface wall on one side of the bottom frame (301), and a second belt pulley (306) is also sleeved on the, two the cover is equipped with the second belt between second belt pulley (306) surface, underframe (301) bottom center department runs through oil storage frame (308), oil storage frame (308) rear surface is close to a side edge center department intercommunication and is provided with two notes material pipe (313), and two notes material pipe (313) one end all extend to underframe (301) outside, oil storage frame (308) inside is inlayed and is equipped with crushing frame (309), smash frame (309) top fixedly connected with support frame, support frame top center department slides and inlays and is equipped with second crushing shaft (311), second crushing shaft (311) surface is close to top edge cover and is equipped with third belt pulley (312), the support frame top is located second crushing shaft (311) one side fixedly connected with third motor (310), the output of third motor (310) also is equipped with third belt pulley (312), two the surface cover of third belt pulley (312) is equipped with the third belt, underframe (301) front surface center department both sides all are provided with the fan, underframe (301) rear surface equidistance has seted up a plurality of gas vents.
3. An apparatus for treating solid waste as claimed in claims 1-2, wherein: the output end of the first motor (112) is sleeved with a first belt pulley (113).
4. An apparatus for treating solid waste as claimed in claims 1 to 3, wherein: the input of reduction gear (111) also is equipped with first belt pulley (113), two the cover is equipped with first belt between first belt pulley (113) surface.
5. An apparatus for treating solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of each of the two support shafts (103) extends to the outside of the top frame (101), and one end of each of the two support shafts (103) is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer (111) respectively.
6. An apparatus for treating solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner surface walls of two sides of the top frame (101) are fixedly connected with a group of mounting blocks close to the center of the edge of the top, the number of the mounting blocks in each group is two, and a material guide plate (106) is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the mounting blocks in each group in a sliding manner.
7. An apparatus for treating solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the air pressure rod (109) penetrates through the top of the mounting plate (107) in a sliding mode, and the output end of the air pressure rod (109) is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate (110).
8. An apparatus for treating solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid guide plate (206) is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two sides of the connecting frame (201) and below the object carrying plate (203), and the liquid collection frame (207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the liquid guide plate (206).
9. An apparatus for treating solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of drain holes are formed in the top of the object carrying plate (203) close to one side edge at equal intervals, a plurality of drain grooves are formed in the top of the object carrying plate (203) close to one side of the drain holes at equal intervals, and drain outlets are formed in two corners of the bottom surface of each drain groove close to one side edge; carry thing board (203) top and be located the equal fixedly connected with in drainage tank both sides and hinder bulkhead (205), hinder bulkhead (205) inside and the inside intercommunication of drainage tank.
10. A method of treating a solid waste treatment apparatus, comprising: the guide plate 106 can effectively put the garbage above the first press roll 104 and the second press roll 105, the first motor 112 is started to effectively drive the speed reducer 111 to operate, the reducer can effectively drive the support shaft 103 to rotate, the first press roll 104 and the second press roll 105 can effectively extrude the garbage, the moisture in the garbage can be effectively discharged, meanwhile, when the garbage cannot effectively pass through the first press roll 104 and the second press roll 105, the air pressure rod 109 can be started, the garbage can be effectively extruded by the air pressure rod 109, the garbage can smoothly pass through the first press roll 104 and the second press roll 105 to reach the top of the loading plate 203, the waste water at the extrusion position can be injected into the top of the liquid guide plate 206 through the drain hole, the drain groove and the drain outlet, and the waste water can be effectively injected into the liquid collecting frame 207 for collection treatment under the conveying of the liquid guide plate 206, meanwhile, along with the rotation of the first compression roller 104, the first compression roller 104 can effectively extrude the elastic strip 204, so that the elastic strip 204 can effectively drive the loading plate 203 to extrude the supporting spring 209 inside the reset frame 208, so that the loading plate 203 can effectively perform moderate vibration, so that the waste at the top of the loading plate 203 can effectively fall into the collection frame 302, so that the waste can be effectively injected into the collection tank under the guide of the material guide block 303, so that the second motor 305 can effectively drive the first crushing shaft 304 to rotate by starting the second motor 305, so that the first crushing shaft 304 can effectively perform primary crushing of the waste, the waste after primary crushing can be effectively injected into the crushing frame 309 through the material guide frame 307, and further, the third motor 310 can effectively drive the second crushing shaft 311 to rotate by starting the third motor 310, furthermore, the waste can be sufficiently crushed, meanwhile, the existing heat conduction circulating device can inject heat conduction oil into the oil storage frame 308 through the material injection pipe 313, further, the residual moisture evaporation part in the waste can be effectively removed, further, the air containing moisture can be effectively discharged through the air outlet by starting the fan, meanwhile, the crushed waste can be discharged from the bottom of the crushing frame 309, and therefore the equipment can efficiently realize the due function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011396691.3A CN112570095A (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Device and method for treating solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011396691.3A CN112570095A (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Device and method for treating solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112570095A true CN112570095A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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ID=75127078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011396691.3A Withdrawn CN112570095A (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2020-12-04 | Device and method for treating solid waste |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112570095A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113457819A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-01 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Building solid waste fine treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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