CN112568366A - Selenium-rich grain porridge and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich grain porridge and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112568366A CN112568366A CN202110001220.6A CN202110001220A CN112568366A CN 112568366 A CN112568366 A CN 112568366A CN 202110001220 A CN202110001220 A CN 202110001220A CN 112568366 A CN112568366 A CN 112568366A
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 597
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 596
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 596
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001107116 Castanospermum australe Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000021279 black bean Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000007215 black sesame Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 159
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014106 fortified food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940050549 fiber Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 516
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 35
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027219 Deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is applicable to the technical field of foods and provides selenium-rich grain porridge as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The selenium-rich grain porridge comprises selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet, selenium-rich black bean, selenium-rich black sesame, selenium-rich peanut kernels and selenium-rich sunflower kernels. The selenium-rich grain porridge disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrients such as selenium element, protein, mineral elements, crude fiber, vitamins and arachidonic acid, and the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mu g/kg, so that the selenium supplementing requirement of a human body can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food, and particularly relates to selenium-rich grain porridge as well as a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Selenium is a trace element necessary for human and animals, plays an important role in human life activities, is a composition of various enzymes, and can achieve the purposes of improving the immune function of the organism, resisting diseases and delaying senility by supplementing selenium.
At present, the following troubles exist in agricultural planting: soil nutrient deficiency disease, wherein 73 percent of the soil in China is deficient in selenium element, which causes low content of selenium element in planted crops. Selenium cannot be synthesized in a human body, so the selenium needs to be supplemented every day to meet the requirement of the human body on selenium, and the deficiency of selenium element in crops directly causes low selenium intake in the human body and selenium deficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide selenium-rich grain porridge as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art pointed out in the background art.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet, selenium-rich black bean, selenium-rich black sesame, selenium-rich peanut kernels and selenium-rich sunflower kernels;
the selenium-rich wheat, the selenium-rich corn, the selenium-rich millet, the selenium-rich black bean, the selenium-rich black sesame, the selenium-rich peanut kernel and the selenium-rich sunflower kernel are in a mass ratio of (20-70): (5-40): (5-30): (5-30): (1-20): (3-30): (3-30).
As another preferred scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the seasoning is also included.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the selenium content in the selenium-rich wheat is more than or equal to 600 mu g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich corn is more than or equal to 400 mu g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich millet is more than or equal to 400 mu g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich black bean is more than or equal to 500 mu g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich black sesame is more than or equal to 400 mu g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich peanut kernel is more than or equal to 400 mu g/kg, and the selenium content in the selenium-.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the planting method of the selenium-rich wheat, the selenium-rich corn, the selenium-rich millet, the selenium-rich black bean, the selenium-rich black sesame, the selenium-rich peanut and the selenium-rich sunflower comprises the following steps:
applying selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, and harvesting after the fertilizer is mature;
wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer is 45-55 kg/mu; and spraying 150-550 times of solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in a growth period.
As another preferred scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed for 3 times in the plant growth period;
wherein, the wheat is sprayed once in the green turning period, the flowering period and the filling period respectively;
the corn is sprayed once in the jointing stage, the early stage of grouting and the middle stage of grouting respectively;
the millet is sprayed once in the seedling stage, the heading stage and the filling stage respectively;
spraying the black beans once in a seedling stage, a knot-clamping stage and a grouting stage respectively;
spraying black sesame once in seedling stage, knotting and clamping stage and grouting stage;
spraying peanuts once in a flowering period, a grouting early period and a grouting middle period respectively;
the sunflower is sprayed once in seedling stage, flowering stage and filling stage.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, in the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer, the content of selenium is 0.08-0.7 wt%, the content of nitrogen is 15-24 wt%, the content of phosphorus is 8-20 wt%, the content of potassium is 9-18 wt%, the content of calcium is 0.08-0.7 wt%, and the total content of magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, molybdenum and manganese is 0.16-1.8 wt%.
As another preferable scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The embodiment of the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge, which comprises the following steps:
drying, crushing and crushing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean to obtain a mixture;
drying selenium-rich black sesame, selenium-rich peanut kernels and selenium-rich sunflower kernels, frying, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
crushing the oil residue;
mixing the mixture with the oil residue and oil, parching, and pulverizing.
As another preferred scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the selenium-rich wheat, the selenium-rich corn, the selenium-rich millet and the selenium-rich black bean are crushed, firstly subjected to puffing treatment and then subjected to crushing treatment.
The embodiment of the invention also aims to provide application of the selenium-rich grain porridge in preparation of selenium-rich food.
The selenium-rich grain porridge disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrients such as selenium element, protein, mineral elements, crude fiber, vitamins, arachidonic acid and the like, and the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mu g/kg, so that the selenium supplementing requirement of a human body can be met;
the raw materials of the invention do not contain preservative, the usage amount of the pesticide is reduced by 90 percent in the planting process of the raw materials, and the invention is safer and healthier.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 60kg of selenium-rich wheat, 10kg of selenium-rich corn, 10kg of selenium-rich millet, 10kg of selenium-rich black bean, 1kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 4kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel, 4.7kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed kernel and 0.3kg of salt;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing, puffing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with oil residue, oil and salt, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 2
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 50kg of selenium-rich wheat, 20kg of selenium-rich corn, 10kg of selenium-rich millet, 10kg of selenium-rich black bean, 2kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 4kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel, 4kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed kernel, 0.4kg of salt and 0.5kg of rose;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing, puffing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with oil residue, oil, salt and flos Rosae Rugosae, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 3
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 50kg of selenium-rich wheat, 16.5kg of selenium-rich corn, 10kg of selenium-rich millet, 10kg of selenium-rich black bean, 2kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 3kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel, 3kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed, 0.5kg of salt and 3kg of golden silk jujube;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing, puffing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with oil residue, oil, salt, and golden silk jujube, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 4
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 20kg of selenium-rich wheat, 5kg of selenium-rich corn, 5kg of selenium-rich millet, 5kg of selenium-rich black bean, 1kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 3kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel and 3kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed kernel;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with the oil residue and oil, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 5
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 70kg of selenium-rich wheat, 40kg of selenium-rich corn, 30kg of selenium-rich millet, 30kg of selenium-rich black bean, 20kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 30kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel and 30kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed kernel;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with the oil residue and oil, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 6
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 40kg of selenium-rich wheat, 30kg of selenium-rich corn, 20kg of selenium-rich millet, 20kg of selenium-rich black bean, 10kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 20kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel, 15kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed kernel, 0.3kg of salt and 3kg of rose;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with oil residue, oil, salt and flos Rosae Rugosae, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 7
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 35kg of selenium-rich wheat, 35kg of selenium-rich corn, 25kg of selenium-rich millet, 25kg of selenium-rich black bean, 15kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 22kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel, 22kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed kernel, 0.4kg of salt and 20kg of golden silk jujube;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing, puffing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with oil residue, oil, salt, and golden silk jujube, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 8
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 60kg of selenium-rich wheat, 36kg of selenium-rich corn, 18kg of selenium-rich millet, 24kg of selenium-rich black bean, 16kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 5kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel, 6kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed kernel, 0.5kg of salt and 2kg of rose;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing, puffing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with oil residue, oil, salt and flos Rosae Rugosae, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 9
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 69kg of selenium-rich wheat, 39kg of selenium-rich corn, 27kg of selenium-rich millet, 24kg of selenium-rich black bean, 6kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 7kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel, 5kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed, 0.3kg of salt and 10kg of golden silk jujube;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing, puffing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with oil residue, oil, salt, and golden silk jujube, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 10
The embodiment provides selenium-rich grain porridge, and the preparation method of the selenium-rich grain porridge comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 55kg of selenium-rich wheat, 38kg of selenium-rich corn, 27kg of selenium-rich millet, 20kg of selenium-rich black bean, 5kg of selenium-rich black sesame, 3.5kg of selenium-rich peanut kernel and 3.2kg of selenium-rich sunflower seed kernel;
(2) washing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean, drying, crushing and crushing to obtain a mixture;
(3) washing selenium-rich semen Sesami Niger, selenium-rich semen Arachidis Hypogaeae and selenium-rich semen Helianthi with water, drying, parching, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
(4) crushing the oil residue;
(5) mixing the mixture with the oil residue and oil, parching, and pulverizing; the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
Example 11
Unlike in example 1, in this example,
the planting method of the selenium-rich wheat comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 45 kg/mu; spraying 500 times of the solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the green turning period, the flowering period and the grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich wheat is more than or equal to 600 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich corn comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 40 kg/mu; spraying 500 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the jointing period, the early grouting period and the middle grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich corn is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich millet comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 45 kg/mu; spraying 500 times of the solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times (spraying once in each of seedling stage, heading stage and grouting stage) in the growth period; harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich millet is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black beans comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 45 kg/mu; spraying 500 times of the solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the fruiting stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black beans is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black sesame comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 40 kg/mu; spraying 500 times of the solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the fruiting stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black sesame is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich peanuts comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 45 kg/mu; spraying 500 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the flowering phase, the early grouting phase and the middle grouting phase); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich peanut kernels is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-enriched sunflower comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 45 kg/mu; spraying 500 times of the solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the flowering stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich sunflower seed is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
Example 12
Unlike in example 1, in this example,
the planting method of the selenium-rich wheat comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 55 kg/mu; spraying 450 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer solution for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the green turning period, the flowering period and the filling period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich wheat is more than or equal to 600 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich corn comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 50 kg/mu; spraying 450 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer liquid for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the jointing period, the early grouting period and the middle grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich corn is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich millet comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 55 kg/mu; spraying 450 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times (spraying once in each of seedling stage, heading stage and grouting stage) in the growth period; harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich millet is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black beans comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 55 kg/mu; spraying 450 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the fruiting stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black beans is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black sesame comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 50 kg/mu; spraying 450 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the fruiting stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black sesame is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich peanuts comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 55 kg/mu; spraying 450 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer liquid for 3 times in the growth period (spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer liquid once in each of the flowering period, the early grouting period and the middle grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich peanut kernels is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-enriched sunflower comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 55 kg/mu; spraying 450 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer liquid for 3 times in the growth period (spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer liquid once in each of the seedling stage, the flowering stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich sunflower seed is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
Example 13
Unlike in example 1, in this example,
the planting method of the selenium-rich wheat comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 47 kg/mu; spraying 480 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the green turning period, the flowering period and the grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich wheat is more than or equal to 600 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich corn comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 47 kg/mu; spraying 490 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the jointing period, the early grouting period and the middle grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich corn is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich millet comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 46 kg/mu; spraying 475 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the heading stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich millet is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black beans comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 49 kg/mu; spraying 455-fold liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the fruiting stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black beans is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black sesame comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 42 kg/mu; 3 times of spraying liquid 465 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the growth period (spraying liquid once in each of the seedling period, the hardening and pinching period and the grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black sesame is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich peanuts comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 48 kg/mu; 3 times of spraying liquid 465 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the growth period (spraying liquid once in each of the flowering period, the early grouting period and the middle grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich peanut kernels is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-enriched sunflower comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 51 kg/mu; spraying 525 times of the liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying one time in each of the seedling stage, the flowering stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich sunflower seed is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
Example 14
Unlike in example 1, in this example,
the planting method of the selenium-rich wheat comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer is 52 kg/mu; spraying 520 times of solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the green turning period, the flowering period and the filling period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich wheat is more than or equal to 600 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich corn comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 49 kg/mu; spraying 510 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the jointing period, the early grouting period and the middle grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich corn is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich millet comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 49 kg/mu; spraying 480 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the heading stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich millet is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black beans comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 48 kg/mu; spraying 525 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer solution for 3 times in the growth period (spraying one time in each of the seedling stage, the fruiting stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black beans is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black sesame comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 43 kg/mu; spraying 485 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times (spraying once in each of seedling stage, fruiting stage and grouting stage) in the growth period; harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black sesame is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich peanuts comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer is 52 kg/mu; spraying 515 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying the solution once in each of the flowering phase, the early grouting phase and the middle grouting phase); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich peanut kernels is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-enriched sunflower comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer is 52 kg/mu; spraying 525 times of the liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying one time in each of the seedling stage, the flowering stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich sunflower seed is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
Example 15
Unlike in example 1, in this example,
the planting method of the selenium-rich wheat comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 49 kg/mu; spraying 485 times of solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the green turning period, the flowering period and the grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich wheat is more than or equal to 600 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich corn comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer is 41 kg/mu; spraying 535 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying one time in each of the jointing period, the early grouting period and the middle grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich corn is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich millet comprises the following steps: applying a selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 53 kg/mu; spraying 520 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times (spraying once in each of seedling stage, heading stage and grouting stage) in the growth period; harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich millet is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black beans comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 51 kg/mu; spraying 515 times of solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the fruiting period and the grouting period); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black beans is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich black sesame comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled-release fertilizer is 43 kg/mu; spraying 545 times of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the fruiting stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich black sesame is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-rich peanuts comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer is 52 kg/mu; 535 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed for 3 times in the growth period (sprayed once in each of the flowering phase, the early grouting phase and the middle grouting phase); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich peanut kernels is more than or equal to 400 mug/kg.
The planting method of the selenium-enriched sunflower comprises the following steps: applying selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer is 52 kg/mu; spraying 530 times of liquid of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for 3 times in the growth period (spraying once in each of the seedling stage, the flowering stage and the grouting stage); harvesting after maturation; the selenium content in the selenium-rich sunflower seed is more than or equal to 500 mug/kg.
Example 16
Different from the embodiment 1, in the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer of the embodiment, the selenium content is 0.08wt%, the nitrogen content is 15wt%, the phosphorus content is 8wt%, the potassium content is 9wt%, the calcium content is 0.08wt%, and the total content of magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, molybdenum and manganese is 0.16 wt%.
Example 17
Different from the embodiment 1, in the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer of the embodiment, the selenium content is 0.7wt%, the nitrogen content is 24wt%, the phosphorus content is 20wt%, the potassium content is 18wt%, the calcium content is 0.7wt%, and the total content of magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, molybdenum and manganese is 1.8 wt%.
Example 18
Different from the embodiment 1, in the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer of the embodiment, the selenium content is 0.7wt%, the nitrogen content is 15wt%, the phosphorus content is 10wt%, the potassium content is 15wt%, the calcium content is 0.7wt%, and the total content of magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, molybdenum and manganese is 1.7 wt%.
The principle of the invention is as follows: according to the invention, through the matching of all grain raw materials, the selenium-enriched porridge is rich in nutrient substances such as selenium element, protein, mineral elements, crude fiber, vitamins and the like, and is rich in nutrient substances such as arachidonic acid and the like in oil obtained by squeezing selenium-enriched black sesame, selenium-enriched peanut kernels and selenium-enriched sunflower kernels, and the selenium content in the selenium-enriched porridge is more than or equal to 400 mu g/kg, so that the selenium supplement requirement of a human body can be met; the raw materials of the invention do not contain preservative, the usage amount of the pesticide is reduced by 90 percent in the planting process of the raw materials, and the invention is safer and healthier.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A selenium-rich grain porridge is characterized by comprising selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet, selenium-rich black bean, selenium-rich black sesame, selenium-rich peanut kernel and selenium-rich sunflower seed kernel;
the selenium-rich wheat, the selenium-rich corn, the selenium-rich millet, the selenium-rich black bean, the selenium-rich black sesame, the selenium-rich peanut kernel and the selenium-rich sunflower kernel are in a mass ratio of (20-70): (5-40): (5-30): (5-30): (1-20): (3-30): (3-30).
2. The selenium-enriched grain porridge of claim 1, further comprising a seasoning.
3. The selenium-rich grain porridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selenium content in the selenium-rich wheat is more than or equal to 600 μ g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich corn is more than or equal to 400 μ g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich millet is more than or equal to 400 μ g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich black bean is more than or equal to 500 μ g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich black sesame is more than or equal to 400 μ g/kg, the selenium content in the selenium-rich peanut kernel is more than or equal to 400 μ g/kg, and the selenium content in the selenium-rich sunflower.
4. The selenium-rich grain porridge according to claim 1, wherein the planting method of the selenium-rich wheat, the selenium-rich corn, the selenium-rich millet, the selenium-rich black bean, the selenium-rich black sesame, the selenium-rich peanut and the selenium-rich sunflower comprises the following steps:
applying selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer and selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in the planting process, and harvesting after the fertilizer is mature;
wherein the dosage of the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer is 45-55 kg/mu; and spraying 150-550 times of solution of the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer in a growth period.
5. The selenium-rich grain porridge according to claim 4, characterized in that the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed 3 times during the growth period of the plant;
wherein, the wheat is sprayed once in the green turning period, the flowering period and the filling period respectively;
the corn is sprayed once in the jointing stage, the early stage of grouting and the middle stage of grouting respectively;
the millet is sprayed once in the seedling stage, the heading stage and the filling stage respectively;
spraying the black beans once in a seedling stage, a knot-clamping stage and a grouting stage respectively;
spraying black sesame once in seedling stage, knotting and clamping stage and grouting stage;
spraying peanuts once in a flowering period, a grouting early period and a grouting middle period respectively;
the sunflower is sprayed once in seedling stage, flowering stage and filling stage.
6. The selenium-rich grain porridge according to any one of claims 4 to 5, wherein the selenium-rich controlled release fertilizer comprises 0.08 to 0.7wt% of selenium, 15 to 24wt% of nitrogen, 8 to 20wt% of phosphorus, 9 to 18wt% of potassium, 0.08 to 0.7wt% of calcium, and 0.16 to 1.8wt% of total content of magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, molybdenum and manganese.
7. The selenium-rich grain porridge of claim 1, wherein the selenium content in the selenium-rich grain porridge is greater than or equal to 400 μ g/kg.
8. A method for preparing the selenium-rich grain porridge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps:
drying, crushing and crushing selenium-rich wheat, selenium-rich corn, selenium-rich millet and selenium-rich black bean to obtain a mixture;
drying selenium-rich black sesame, selenium-rich peanut kernels and selenium-rich sunflower kernels, frying, and squeezing to obtain oil and oil residue;
crushing the oil residue;
mixing the mixture with the oil residue and oil, parching, and pulverizing.
9. The method for preparing the selenium-rich grain porridge according to claim 8, wherein the selenium-rich wheat, the selenium-rich corn, the selenium-rich millet and the selenium-rich black bean are crushed, puffed and then crushed.
10. Use of the selenium-enriched cereal porridge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 in the preparation of selenium-enriched food.
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| CN1105531A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-07-26 | 李建发 | Method for preparation of millet flour for making instant gruel |
| CN106107452A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 窦观 | Selenium zinc-iron strengthening medicated porridge and production method thereof |
| CN111837838A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-30 | 祁东县双桥粮食购销有限责任公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich rice |
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