CN112568039B - Anti-toppling device adopting vertical extension arm - Google Patents
Anti-toppling device adopting vertical extension arm Download PDFInfo
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- CN112568039B CN112568039B CN202011375649.3A CN202011375649A CN112568039B CN 112568039 B CN112568039 B CN 112568039B CN 202011375649 A CN202011375649 A CN 202011375649A CN 112568039 B CN112568039 B CN 112568039B
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 54
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 53
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 16
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- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0225—Wind breakers, i.e. devices providing lateral protection of the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-toppling device adopting a vertical extension arm, which comprises a sleeve seat, wherein a protection mechanism is arranged above the sleeve seat, a support mechanism is arranged below the sleeve seat, the protection mechanism is connected with a support mechanism through a pipeline, one side of the support mechanism is connected with a control mechanism through a pipeline, the support mechanism comprises an extension arm, a recovery pipeline is arranged in the middle of the extension arm, a collection box is arranged at the tail end of the extension arm, a filter plate is arranged in the middle of the collection box, the protection mechanism comprises six groups of protection sleeves, recovery holes are formed in the middles of the six groups of protection sleeves, a flexible pipeline is arranged between the recovery holes and the front end of the extension arm and connected with the recovery pipeline, elastic films are arranged between the protection sleeves, and six groups of support shafts are connected with surface bearings of the sleeve seat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anti-toppling devices, in particular to an anti-toppling device adopting a vertical extension arm.
Background
The coconut tree is evergreen arbor of coconut of Palmae, the stem is strong and upright, up to 30m, the coconut tree has extremely high economic value, the name of the coconut tree is Baoshu, immature endosperm (pulp) can be eaten as tropical fruit; coconut water is a delicious cool beverage and is a good promoter for tissue culture besides drinking; the mature coconut meat contains 70% of fat, can be used for extracting oil, and can also be processed into various candies and cakes, and the coconut shell can be used as various utensils and artworks, and can also be used for preparing activated carbon; coconut fiber can be made into brush, carpet, cable, etc., the trunk can be used as building material, the leaves can be used for covering the roof or weaving, the root can be used as medicine, and the coconut fiber is an important tree species for beautifying and greening the environment in tropical areas due to beautiful tree appearance;
the coconut palm generally all grows in the coastal area of tropical, and the general typhoon weather in the coastal area of tropical is more, and coconut palm itself is higher, receives the impact of strong wind, can topple over very probably, directly falls even, not only can destroy the environmental greening, but also can injure the pedestrian by a crashing object, causes the incident, consequently, the design practicality is strong and can avoid the coconut palm to be blown down by wind an anti-overturning device who adopts perpendicular extension arm is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an anti-tipping device using a vertically extending arm to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an adopt anti-toppling device of perpendicular extension arm, includes the cover seat, the top of cover seat is provided with protection machanism, the below of cover seat is provided with supporting mechanism, protection machanism and supporting mechanism pipe connection, one side pipe connection of supporting mechanism has control mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the supporting mechanism comprises an extension arm, the recycling pipeline is arranged in the middle of the extension arm, the tail end of the extension arm is provided with a collecting box, the middle of the collecting box is provided with a filter plate, the protecting mechanism comprises six groups of protecting sleeves, recycling holes are formed in the middle of the six groups of protecting sleeves, a flexible pipeline is arranged between the recycling holes and the front end of the extension arm, and the flexible pipeline is connected with the recycling pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, elastic membranes are arranged between the six groups of protective sleeves, the surface bearing of the sleeve seat is connected with six groups of supporting shafts, the other ends of the supporting shafts are provided with telescopic shafts, the elastic membranes are located on the right sides of the supporting shafts, and the two ends of each telescopic shaft are fixedly connected with the side faces of two adjacent protective sleeves respectively.
According to the technical scheme, the control mechanism comprises a hydraulic pipe, one end of the hydraulic pipe is connected with a bottom pipeline of the collecting box, a distribution valve is arranged at the other end of the hydraulic pipe, six groups of branch pipes are arranged at an outlet of the distribution valve, the six groups of branch pipes are respectively connected with tail end pipelines of six groups of supporting shafts, and the six groups of supporting shafts are respectively connected with six groups of telescopic shaft pipelines.
According to the technical scheme, the middle of the sleeve seat is provided with the wind power fan blade, one side of the wind power fan blade is provided with the generator, one end of the hydraulic pipe close to the collecting box is provided with the water pump, and the water pump is electrically connected with the generator.
According to the technical scheme, the wind power fan blade is divided into the fixed fan blade and the telescopic fan blade, the telescopic fan blade is of a telescopic structure, the telescopic fan blade is composed of the telescopic part and the fixed part, the spring is arranged between the telescopic part and the fixed part, and the water pump switch joints are respectively arranged on the sides, contacted with the telescopic part and the fixed part, of the telescopic part.
According to the technical scheme, one side of the hydraulic pipe close to the distribution valve is provided with the control valve, a buoyancy valve body is arranged inside the control valve and comprises two groups of counterweight valve bodies, an elastic sleeve is arranged between the two groups of counterweight valve bodies, and the density of the counterweight valve bodies is greater than that of water.
According to the technical scheme, the air conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the elastic sleeve, the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the wind fan blade, the rotating shaft only rotates anticlockwise and unidirectionally, the air cavity is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, air is arranged inside the air cavity, and the air cavity is connected with the air conveying pipe.
According to the technical scheme, six groups of knobs are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, movable fan blades are arranged on the surfaces of the six groups of knobs, elastic belts are arranged on the left sides of the six groups of movable fan blades, and the other ends of the six groups of elastic belts are fixed with the rotating shaft.
According to the technical scheme, the centre of hydraulic pressure pipe is provided with the response valve, the response valve is located between distribution valve and the control valve, one side of response valve is provided with backflow pipeline, backflow pipeline's the other end and collecting box pipe connection, one side that backflow pipeline is close to in the inside of response valve is provided with the inductor, the below of inductor is provided with stopper one, the top of inductor is provided with stopper two, the inductor includes the counter weight body, the afterbody of inductor is provided with the response ball, the response ball is made for the easily soluble material, the density of counter weight body is less than water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: can prevent the coconut tree from being blown down by wind, and the invention,
(1) The coconut can be prevented from falling to hurt people and being recovered in a centralized manner by the aid of the extension arm and the protective sleeve, so that the coconut is picked and recovered conveniently, meanwhile, in rainy days, rainwater can be collected by the protective sleeve and flows into the collecting box through the extension arm, the collected coconut and water can be separated by the filter plate in the collecting box, follow-up use is facilitated, and water in the collecting box can be used for watering the coconut trees in rainy seasons;
(2) By arranging the elastic membrane and the supporting shaft, coconuts can be guided to the middle of the protective sleeves on two sides by the supporting shaft and the elastic membrane when falling to a gap between the protective sleeves, and then the coconuts can be recycled through the flexible pipeline at the arc bottom of the protective sleeves;
(3) By arranging the telescopic shaft, after the telescopic shaft is shortened, branches and leaves at the top of the coconut tree can be covered by six groups of protective sleeves, and the six groups of protective sleeves are spherical after being combined, so that most impact force can be buffered by a streamline shape when strong wind impacts the spherical protective sleeves, the coconut tree cannot be greatly impacted in strong wind weather, and meanwhile, the sleeve seat and the protective sleeves are both arranged on the extension arm, and the extension arm is fixed on the ground, so that the impact force of the strong wind on the protective ball cannot be transmitted to the coconut tree, the coconut tree can be ensured not to be damaged in strong wind weather due to overlarge wind force, the coconut tree can be prevented from being blown down, and the healthy growth of the coconut tree can be ensured;
(4) By arranging the wind fan blades and the hydraulic pipes, collected rainwater can be used as a hydraulic medium to prop open the protective sleeves, and then the propped protective sleeves can enable branches and leaves of the coconut tree to grow normally and can prevent the coconut from falling;
(5) By arranging the telescopic fan blades, when the wind force fan blades with larger wind rotate faster, the telescopic fan blades extend under the action of centrifugal force, at the moment, the telescopic parts in the telescopic fan blades are separated from the fixed part, the water pump stops supplying water to the telescopic shaft, conversely, when the wind is smaller, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the wind fan blades is not enough to separate the telescopic parts from the fixed part, at the moment, the water pump continuously supplies water to the telescopic shaft, in conclusion, the wind force under the current condition can be judged through the rotation speed of the wind fan blades, the water supply of the water pump is kept when the wind force is smaller, so that the protective sleeve is opened to ensure that the coconut tree can normally grow, the power supply of the water pump can be disconnected when the wind force is larger, the protective sleeve is pulled up under the elastic action of the elastic membrane, and rainwater in the telescopic shaft can be squeezed back into the collecting box when the protective sleeve is pulled up, so as to achieve the effect of protecting the coconut tree from being blown down and damaged by the large wind; meanwhile, when the telescopic fan blades in the wind fan blades extend, the telescopic fan blades can receive wind blown from any angle, so that the wind fan blades can better rotate along with the wind;
(6) The coconut tree can grow better by arranging the buoyancy valve bodies, the two balance weight valve bodies are attached together under the elastic action of the elastic sleeve when the elastic sleeve is not inflated, the balance weight valve bodies are positioned below the control valve and block the control valve due to high density, water can be supplied to the interior of the telescopic shaft from the lower part of the control valve at the moment, the water in the telescopic shaft cannot flow back to the interior of the collecting box, and the opening angle of the protective sleeve is the largest; when the elastic sleeve is filled with gas, the two groups of counterweight valve balls are pushed to two ends of the control valve by the gas at the moment, the two ends of the control valve are blocked, water in the telescopic shaft cannot be discharged, and the water cannot be discharged, so that the opening angle of the protective sleeve can be locked, and the protective sleeve can be positioned at the optimal protection angle according to the current wind power; when the elastic sleeve is filled with air but is not full of air, water in the telescopic shaft can flow back to the collecting box at the moment, and the water in the collecting box cannot enter the telescopic shaft, so that the protective sleeve can be completely closed, and the coconut tree can be protected from strong wind to the maximum extent;
(7) Through the arrangement of the rotating shaft and the gas cavity, the rotating shaft can rotate along with the rotation of the wind fan blades, when the rotating speed of the wind fan blades is low, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is low, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating shaft is not large, so that the centrifugal force cannot overcome the elastic force of the elastic band, the movable fan blades can be tightly attached to the rotating shaft under the elastic force action of the elastic band, the stirring force of the movable fan blades on the gas in the gas cavity is not enough to push the gas into the elastic sleeve, and at the moment, the telescopic shaft can continuously supplement a hydraulic medium, so that the protective sleeve is opened; when the rotating speed of the wind power fan blade is continuously accelerated, the centrifugal force generated by the rotating shaft is larger than the elastic force of the elastic belt, the movable fan blade is erected towards the opposite direction under the action of the centrifugal force, and the pressure of the movable fan blade on gas in the gas cavity is gradually enhanced due to the fact that the opening angle of the movable fan blade is increased and the rotating speed is accelerated, so that the gas can be squeezed into the elastic sleeve, rainwater in the telescopic shaft can be prevented from supplementing and flowing back after the gas in the elastic sleeve is full of the gas, the protective sleeve can be fixed at the existing angle, and therefore when wind is increased, the protective sleeve can be lifted and kept, and compared with the situation that the protective sleeve is completely opened, the impact and damage of strong wind on a coconut tree can be reduced; when strong wind continues to grow and even typhoon is formed, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is higher, centrifugal force generated by the rotating shaft can overcome the elasticity of the elastic belt, the movable fan blades can topple towards the other side, at the moment, the pressure of the movable fan blades in the gas cavity is reduced compared with that of the gas in the gas cavity, and therefore part of gas in the elastic sleeve can flow back;
(8) Through being provided with the induction valve, can be when the acid rain, no matter wind-force size, all can make the protective sheath close completely, can prevent the corruption of acid rain to the coconut palm like this.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front of the collection chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the control mechanism piping connections of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of the area A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the operating state of the control mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the induction valve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an extension arm; 2. a sleeve seat; 3. a protective sleeve; 4. a support shaft; 5. a telescopic shaft; 6. a branch pipe; 7. a dispensing valve; 8. a hydraulic pipe; 9. a wind power fan blade; 10. a recovery pipeline; 11. filtering a plate; 12. a collection box; 13. a water pump; 14. a control valve; 15. a buoyancy valve body; 16. an elastic sleeve; 17. a gas delivery pipe; 18. An electrical connection wire; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a gas chamber; 21. a knob; 22. a movable fan blade; 23. an elastic band; 24. an induction valve; 25. a return line; 26. an inductor; 27. a first limiting block; 28. a second limiting block; 29. a sensing ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-dumping device adopting a vertical extension arm comprises an extension arm 1, wherein a recovery pipeline 10 is arranged in the middle of the extension arm 1, a collection box 12 is arranged at the tail end of the extension arm 1, a filter plate 11 is arranged in the middle of the collection box 12, a protection mechanism comprises six groups of protection sleeves 3, recovery holes are formed in the middles of the six groups of protection sleeves 3, a flexible pipeline is arranged between each recovery hole and the front end of the extension arm 1 and is connected with the recovery pipeline 10, coconuts are high in self and can possibly fall off from the coconuts after being naturally mature and impacted by strong wind, and the coconuts can possibly cause injury to pedestrians;
referring to fig. 1-2, elastic membranes are arranged between six groups of protective sleeves 3, six groups of support shafts 4 are connected to surface bearings of the sleeve base 2, telescopic shafts 5 are arranged at the other ends of the six groups of support shafts 4, the six groups of elastic membranes are located on the right sides of the support shafts 4, and two ends of each telescopic shaft 5 are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of two adjacent protective sleeves 3 respectively, so that coconuts may fall between gaps formed in the protective sleeves when falling off, and at the moment, because the elastic membranes and the support shafts are arranged between the protective sleeves, the elastic membranes are supported by the support shafts, so that the coconuts can be guided to the middles of the protective sleeves on two sides by the support shafts and the elastic membranes when falling into the gaps between the protective sleeves, and then the coconuts can be recycled through the flexible pipelines at the arc bottoms of the protective sleeves;
referring to fig. 1 and 3, the control mechanism comprises a hydraulic pipe 8, one end of the hydraulic pipe 8 is connected with the bottom pipeline of the collecting box 12, the other end of the hydraulic pipe 8 is provided with a distribution valve 7, an outlet of the distribution valve 7 is provided with six-component branch pipes 6, the six-component branch pipes 6 are respectively connected with the tail end pipelines of six groups of support shafts 4, the six groups of support shafts 4 are respectively connected with six groups of telescopic shafts 5, coconut trees generally grow in tropical coastal areas, the tropical coastal areas generally have more typhoon weather and are higher in coconut trees, under the impact of strong wind, the utility model is likely to fall down, even directly fall down, which not only damages the environmental greening, but also injures the pedestrian to cause safety accidents, when the anti-toppling device is installed, the sleeve seat can be installed below the branches and leaves of the coconut tree, and the coconut tree is impacted by strong wind in windy weather mainly because the contact area between the branches and leaves at the top of the coconut tree and the wind is overlarge, the force of wind blowing on the coconut tree is very large, and the telescopic shaft can be contracted under the action of the elastic force of the elastic membrane until all the protective sleeves are completely drawn by the telescopic rods, after the six groups of protective sleeves are all drawn together, the six groups of protective sleeves can cover branches and leaves at the top of the coconut tree, and the six groups of protective sleeves are spherical after being combined, therefore, when strong wind impacts the spherical protective sleeve, most impact force can be buffered by the streamline shape, so that the coconut tree can not be greatly impacted in strong wind weather, meanwhile, the sleeve seat and the protective sleeve are both arranged on the extension arm, and the extension arm is fixed on the ground, so that the impact force of strong wind on the protective ball is not transmitted to the coconut tree, the coconut tree can be ensured not to be damaged due to overlarge wind power in strong wind weather, the coconut tree can be prevented from being blown down, and the healthy growth of the coconut tree can be ensured;
referring to fig. 1-3, a wind power fan blade 9 is arranged in the middle of a sleeve seat 2, a generator is arranged on one side of the wind power fan blade 9, a water pump 13 is arranged at one end of a hydraulic pipe 8 close to a collection box 12, the water pump 13 is electrically connected with the generator, the wind power fan blade on the top of a coconut tree rotates when being blown by wind, the rotation of the wind power fan blade can drive the engine to generate electricity in the process, the electricity can be stored in a storage battery by the generator for use, when a protective sleeve is required to be opened, the storage battery supplies power to the water pump, then the water pump starts to work, rainwater collected in the collection box is pumped into the hydraulic pipe, then the rainwater enters each telescopic shaft through distribution of a distribution valve respectively, then the rainwater pushes the telescopic shafts, the telescopic shafts push the protective sleeve to be opened, thus the collected rainwater can be used as a hydraulic medium to open the protective sleeve, then the opened protective sleeve can enable branches and leaves of the coconut tree to grow normally, and coconut can be prevented from falling;
referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, the wind force fan 9 is divided into a fixed fan and a telescopic fan, the telescopic fan is of a telescopic structure and comprises a telescopic part and a fixed part, a spring is arranged between the telescopic part and the fixed part, one side of the telescopic part, which is contacted with the fixed part, is respectively provided with a water pump switch joint, the wind force fan can rotate along with wind, when the wind force is larger, the telescopic fan extends under the action of centrifugal force, the telescopic part in the telescopic fan is separated from the fixed part, and the water pump stops supplying water to the telescopic shaft; meanwhile, when the telescopic fan blades in the wind fan blades extend, the telescopic fan blades can receive wind blown from any angle, so that the wind fan blades can better rotate along with the wind;
referring to fig. 1 and 4, a control valve 14 is arranged on one side of a hydraulic pipe 8 close to a distribution valve 7, a buoyancy valve body 15 is arranged inside the control valve 14, the buoyancy valve body 15 comprises two groups of counterweight valve bodies, an elastic sleeve 16 is arranged between the two groups of counterweight valve bodies, the density of the counterweight valve bodies is greater than that of water, the two counterweight valve bodies are attached together under the elastic action of the elastic sleeve when the elastic sleeve is not inflated, the counterweight valve bodies are positioned below the control valve and block the control valve due to the greater density, water can be supplied to the inside of a telescopic shaft through a water pump at the lower part of the control valve at the moment, the water in the telescopic shaft cannot flow back to the inside of a collecting box, and the opening angle of a protective sleeve is the largest, so that a coconut tree can grow better; when the elastic sleeve is filled with gas, the two groups of counterweight valve balls are pushed to two ends of the control valve by the gas at the moment, the two ends of the control valve are blocked, water in the telescopic shaft cannot be discharged, and the water cannot be discharged, and the opening angle of the protective sleeve can be locked at the moment, so that the protective sleeve can be positioned at the optimal protection angle according to the current wind power; when the elastic sleeve is full of gas, the water in the telescopic shaft can flow back to the collecting box, and the water in the collecting box cannot enter the telescopic shaft, so that the protective sleeve can be completely closed, and the coconut tree can be protected from strong wind to the maximum extent;
referring to fig. 1 and 4-6, an air pipe 17 is arranged on one side of an elastic sleeve 16, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged in the middle of a wind fan blade 9, the rotating shaft 19 only rotates counterclockwise in a single direction, an air cavity 20 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 19, air is arranged inside the air cavity 20, the air cavity 20 is connected with the air pipe 17 through a pipeline, six groups of knobs 21 are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 19, movable fan blades 22 are arranged on the surfaces of the six groups of knobs 21, elastic belts 23 are arranged on the left sides of the six groups of movable fan blades 22, the other ends of the six groups of elastic belts 23 are fixed with the rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotation of the wind fan blade, when the rotating speed of the wind fan blade is slow, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is slow, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating shaft is not large enough to overcome the elastic force of the elastic belts, so that the movable fan blade can not tightly attach to the rotating shaft under the elastic force of the elastic belts, and the gas in the air cavity is not enough to push the elastic sleeve, and the telescopic shaft can continuously supplement hydraulic medium, and the protective sleeve can be opened; when the rotating speed of the wind power fan blade is continuously accelerated, the centrifugal force generated by the rotating shaft is larger than the elastic force of the elastic belt, the movable fan blade is erected towards the opposite direction under the action of the centrifugal force, and the pressure of the movable fan blade on gas in the gas cavity is gradually enhanced due to the fact that the opening angle of the movable fan blade is increased and the rotating speed is accelerated, so that the gas can be squeezed into the elastic sleeve, rainwater in the telescopic shaft can be prevented from supplementing and flowing back after the gas in the elastic sleeve is full of the gas, the protective sleeve can be fixed at the existing angle, and therefore when wind is increased, the protective sleeve can be lifted and kept, and compared with the situation that the protective sleeve is completely opened, the impact and damage of strong wind on a coconut tree can be reduced; when strong wind continues to grow and even typhoon is formed, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is higher, the centrifugal force generated by the rotating shaft can overcome the elasticity of the elastic belt, so that the movable fan blade can topple towards the other side, at the moment, the pressure of the movable fan blade to the gas in the gas cavity is reduced compared with the pressure of the gas in the gas cavity before, and partial gas in the elastic sleeve can flow back;
referring to fig. 4 and 7, an induction valve 24 is disposed in the middle of the hydraulic pipe 8, the induction valve 24 is disposed between the distribution valve 7 and the control valve 14, a backflow pipeline 25 is disposed on one side of the induction valve 24, the other end of the backflow pipeline 25 is connected to the collecting tank 12, an inductor 26 is disposed inside the induction valve 24 and close to one side of the backflow pipeline 25, a first limit block 27 is disposed below the inductor 26, a second limit block 28 is disposed above the inductor 26, the inductor 26 includes a counterweight body, an induction ball 29 is disposed at the tail of the inductor 26, the induction ball 29 is made of a material that is easily soluble, the density of the counterweight body is less than that of water, and in the rapid development process of the society, the environmental pollution problem is more and more serious, acid rain may be formed after the environment is polluted, the acid rain is extremely unfavorable for the growth of plants, and therefore, when the acid rain occurs, the rainwater is collected, and meanwhile, the acid rain also participates in the hydraulic pipeline, when the acidity of rainwater is too strong, the acid rain is pumped into the induction valve by the water pump, then the induction ball in the induction valve is dissolved by the acid rain with stronger acidity, then the whole mass of the induction body is reduced after the density of the counterweight body is smaller than that of water and the induction ball is dissolved, so that the induction body can float to the second position of the limiting block, at the moment, the backflow pipeline closed by the induction body is opened, the backflow pipeline does not need to pass through the control valve, so that the water in the telescopic shaft can directly flow into the collection box from the backflow pipeline, the water pumped out of the water pump can also directly flow back into the collection box through the backflow pipeline, and therefore, the protective sleeve can be completely closed no matter the wind power is large or small when the rainwater falls into the acid rain, and corrosion of the coconut tree by the acid rain can be prevented.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an adopt anti-overturning device of perpendicular extension arm which characterized in that: the device comprises a sleeve seat (2), wherein a protection mechanism is arranged above the sleeve seat (2), a support mechanism is arranged below the sleeve seat (2), the protection mechanism is connected with a support mechanism through a pipeline, and a control mechanism is connected with a pipeline on one side of the support mechanism;
the supporting mechanism comprises an extension arm (1), a recovery pipeline (10) is arranged in the middle of the extension arm (1), a collecting box (12) is arranged at the tail end of the extension arm (1), a filter plate (11) is arranged in the middle of the collecting box (12), the protecting mechanism comprises six groups of protecting sleeves (3), recovery holes are formed in the middle of the six groups of protecting sleeves (3), a flexible pipeline is arranged between the recovery holes and the front end of the extension arm (1), the flexible pipeline is connected with the recovery pipeline (10), elastic membranes are arranged between the six groups of protecting sleeves (3), six groups of supporting shafts (4) are connected with surface bearings of the sleeve seat (2), telescopic shafts (5) are arranged at the other ends of the six groups of supporting shafts (4), the six groups of elastic membranes are located on the right sides of the supporting shafts (4), and two ends of each telescopic shaft (5) are fixedly connected with the side faces of two adjacent protecting sleeves (3);
the control mechanism comprises a hydraulic pipe (8), one end of the hydraulic pipe (8) is connected with a bottom pipeline of the collecting box (12), a distribution valve (7) is arranged at the other end of the hydraulic pipe (8), six groups of branch pipes (6) are arranged at an outlet of the distribution valve (7), the six groups of branch pipes (6) are respectively connected with tail end pipelines of six groups of supporting shafts (4), and the six groups of supporting shafts (4) are respectively connected with six groups of telescopic shafts (5) through pipelines;
the wind power fan blade is characterized in that a wind power fan blade (9) is arranged in the middle of the sleeve seat (2), a generator is arranged on one side of the wind power fan blade (9), a water pump (13) is arranged at one end, close to the collecting box (12), of the hydraulic pipe (8), the water pump (13) is electrically connected with the generator, the wind power fan blade (9) is divided into a fixed fan blade and a telescopic fan blade, the telescopic fan blade is of a telescopic structure and is composed of a telescopic portion and a fixed portion, a spring is arranged between the telescopic portion and the fixed portion, and a water pump switch joint is arranged on one side, in contact with the telescopic portion and the fixed portion, of the telescopic portion.
2. An anti-tipping device using vertically extending arms, according to claim 1, characterised in that: one side that hydraulic pressure pipe (8) are close to distributing valve (7) is provided with control valve (14), the inside of control valve (14) is provided with buoyancy valve body (15), buoyancy valve body (15) are including two sets of counter weight valve bodies, and are two sets of be provided with elastic sleeve (16) between the counter weight valve body, counter weight valve body density is greater than water.
3. An anti-tipping device using vertically extending arms, according to claim 2, characterised in that: one side of elastic sleeve (16) is provided with air supply pipe (17), the centre of fan piece (9) is provided with rotation axis (19), rotation axis (19) are limited only anticlockwise unidirectional rotation, the outside of rotation axis (19) is provided with gas chamber (20), the inside in gas chamber (20) is provided with gas, gas chamber (20) and air supply pipe (17) pipe connection.
4. An anti-tipping device using vertically extending arms, according to claim 3, characterised in that: six groups of knobs (21) are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (19), movable fan blades (22) are arranged on the surface of the six groups of knobs (21), elastic belts (23) are arranged on the left sides of the six groups of movable fan blades (22), and the other ends of the six groups of elastic belts (23) are fixed to the rotating shaft (19).
5. An anti-tipping device employing vertically extending arms, in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the centre of hydraulic pressure pipe (8) is provided with response valve (24), response valve (24) are located between distribution valve (7) and control valve (14), one side of response valve (24) is provided with return line (25), the other end and collecting box (12) pipe connection of return line (25), one side that the inside of response valve (24) is close to return line (25) is provided with inductor (26), the below of inductor (26) is provided with stopper one (27), the top of inductor (26) is provided with stopper two (28), inductor (26) are including the counter weight body, the afterbody of inductor (26) is provided with response ball (29), response ball (29) are made for the easily dissolvable material, the density of counter weight body is less than water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011375649.3A CN112568039B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Anti-toppling device adopting vertical extension arm |
| CN202211428745.9A CN115918424A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Anti-toppling device using vertical extension arm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011375649.3A CN112568039B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Anti-toppling device adopting vertical extension arm |
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| CN202211428745.9A Division CN115918424A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Anti-toppling device using vertical extension arm |
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| CN112568039A CN112568039A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
| CN112568039B true CN112568039B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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| CN202011375649.3A Active CN112568039B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Anti-toppling device adopting vertical extension arm |
| CN202211428745.9A Pending CN115918424A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Anti-toppling device using vertical extension arm |
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| CN202211428745.9A Pending CN115918424A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Anti-toppling device using vertical extension arm |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003116446A (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-22 | Kanai Hiroaki | Vermin damage-preventing apparatus for seedling for planting tree |
| US20060150478A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-13 | Gfesser Anton F | Plant protection apparatus |
| CN101455852A (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2009-06-17 | 刘安学 | Air freshening device |
| CN102204771B (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2013-05-29 | 张玉琴 | Double-layer eight-petal set flower bowl support |
| WO2013107517A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Stocker Gmbh | Cloche as protection for garden plants during winter |
| CN205987781U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-03-01 | 山东兴润园林建设有限公司 | A kind of ancient and well-known trees protection device |
| CN206559899U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-10-17 | 烟台金升塑业有限公司 | A kind of Extensible upright rod rainer |
| CN107580934B (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-12-04 | 北京碧海怡景园林绿化有限公司 | Sapling wind-proof cover |
| CN208590334U (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-03-12 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of micro climate building enclosure for protecting new transplanting nursery stock |
| CN109076873B (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-12-08 | 六安市叶集区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | Grape planting frame with windproof function |
| CN109898598A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-18 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | A kind of green building construction rainwater recycle sprinkling dust falling system |
| CN110447513A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏梦露农业科技有限公司 | A kind of buried telescopic integration irrigation equipment and its application method |
| CN210597457U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-05-22 | 南昌工程学院 | Rainwater collection device for garden construction |
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| CN115918424A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
| CN112568039A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221201 Address after: 221300 Building B, Kechuang Phase I, Xiyi High tech Industrial Development Zone, Xinyi City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu Chengyida Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 139 Wanshun Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Li Bing |
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