CN109076873B

CN109076873B - Grape planting frame with windproof function

Info

Publication number: CN109076873B
Application number: CN201811309367.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴贻龙; 支传华
Original assignee: Lu'an Yeji Fumin High-New Grape Plantation Profession Cooperative
Current assignee: LIUAN YEJI DISTRICT GREEN LEAF FRUIT TREE PLANTATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE
Priority date: 2018-11-05
Filing date: 2018-11-05
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-05
Also published as: CN109076873A

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting frame with a windproof function, which comprises a supporting column, wherein a fixing support is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the supporting column, fixing bases are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sides of the fixing support, a plurality of semicircular convex surfaces are arranged at the bottom of each fixing base, and a motor support is fixedly connected to the side surface of the supporting column above the fixing support. This frame is planted to grape with prevent wind function is through rotatable guard plate, carry out the adjustment of guard plate and adjustable fender's regulation to different weather, effectually block storm wind and rainstorm, strengthen the adaptability of planting the frame to bad weather, the effectual output that prevents the quality that bad weather direct influence grape was planted, unable adjustment base's structure has increased the stability ability that the frame was planted to the grape more simultaneously, the effectual support column that prevents takes place to rock, the security that the grape was planted is improved, the output and the quality that the grape was planted have been ensured, thereby guarantee peasant household's income.

Description

Grape planting frame with windproof function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a grape planting frame with a windproof function.

Background

The grapes are woody vine plants of the genus Vitis of the family Vitaceae, have cylindrical small branches, longitudinal ridges, are hairless or sparsely fluffed, have oval leaves, have dense or sparse conical inflorescences, have developed base branches, are spherical or elliptical in fruit, have a flowering period of 4-5 months, have a fruiting period of 8-9 months, are famous fruits, are fresh or dried grapes, are brewed, and can be used for wine lees, wine sourness can be improved for wine lees, and roots and vines can be used for preventing vomiting and miscarriage;

present all kinds of grape planting frame structure though can let the grape vine grow along the support, but can not adjust the structure of planting the frame according to the weather condition for the planting of grape receives the destruction of directness when receiving the influence of strong wind weather, brings huge loss for the peasant household, and the quality and the output that the grape was planted can all be influenced to rainstorm and insolate simultaneously, brings unnecessary loss for the peasant household, influences the direct benefit of peasant household.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the grape planting frame with the windproof function, which solves the problem that the existing grape planting frame cannot effectively resist the invasion of strong wind, protects the growth of agricultural products, can prevent rainstorm or sun exposure, improves the adaptability of the planting frame to the environment, protects grapes from being influenced by natural disasters, and improves the quality and the yield of the grapes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a grape planting frame with a windproof function comprises a supporting column, wherein a fixed support is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side surface of the supporting column, fixed bases are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sides of the fixed support, a plurality of semicircular convex surfaces are arranged at the bottom of each fixed base, a motor support is fixedly connected to the side surface of the supporting column and positioned above the fixed support, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor support, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the surface of the supporting column and extends to the inside of the supporting column, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the output shaft of the motor, a second bevel gear is meshed with the upper surface of the first bevel gear, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the second bevel gear, an auxiliary box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column, the top end of the first rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the top of the supporting column and, one end of the first rotating shaft extending into the auxiliary box is fixedly connected with a first gear, the left side and the right side of the auxiliary box are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, and the ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod far away from each other are fixedly connected with a protection plate, the ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod close to each other are meshed through a gear, the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, and the surface of the first gear is engaged with a second gear, the axis of the second gear is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft, and the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the surface of the third bevel gear is engaged with a fourth bevel gear, one side of the fourth bevel gear, which is close to the second rotating rod, is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating rod, and the surface of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a climbing frame above the motor support.

Furthermore, the right side swing joint of support column inner wall has the locating lever, the left end fixedly connected with locating tooth plate of locating lever, the flank of tooth and the first tapered gear tooth face intermeshing of locating tooth plate.

Further, the right end of locating lever runs through the right side of support column inner wall and extends to the outside of support column.

Furthermore, the right-hand member fixedly connected with pull rod of locating lever to the left side fixedly connected with positioning spring of pull rod, two positioning spring's left side all with the right side fixed connection of support column.

Furthermore, the surface of the supporting column is positioned between the two opposite sides of the two climbing frames and is fixedly connected with a fixed sliding rod, and the upper surface of the fixed sliding rod is movably connected with a movable baffle through a movable ball.

Further, the left and right sides of auxiliary tank all sets up and provides rotatory opening for first rotary rod and second rotary rod.

Furthermore, the contact surface of the supporting column and the auxiliary box is fixedly connected with a rotating part which provides the first rotating shaft to rotate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this grape planting frame with prevent wind function, through the bottom fixed mounting of support column side has the fixed bolster, the equal fixedly connected with unable adjustment base in bottom of fixed bolster both sides to unable adjustment base's bottom is provided with a plurality of semicircle convex surfaces, increases the area of contact on PMKD and ground, thereby increases the frictional force on PMKD and ground, and the effectual support column that prevents takes place to rock improves the stability and the security of support column.

(2) This grape planting frame with prevent wind function, through, the top fixedly connected with auxiliary tank of support column, the left and right sides of auxiliary tank rotates respectively and is connected with first rotary rod and second rotary rod to the equal fixedly connected with guard plate of one end that first rotary rod and second rotary rod kept away from each other for the planting frame can effectually keep out the damage of wind-force to the grape under strong wind, there is ventilative hole the guard plate inside simultaneously, has guaranteed the mobility of air, thereby promote the growth of grape, effectually prevent the influence that strong wind planted to the grape, thereby the output of grape has been guaranteed.

(3) This frame is planted to grape with prevent wind function, through the support column side is located the top fixedly connected with motor support of fixed bolster, motor support's inside fixedly connected with motor, the right-hand member fixedly connected with pull rod of locating lever, the surface of support column is located two fixedly connected with fixed slide bars between the relative one side of climbing frame to the upper surface of fixed slide bar has movable baffle through activity ball swing joint, makes the guard plate carry out 0-90 regulation under the drive of motor, after the guard plate is adjusted to the level, the guard plate can effectually keep out torrential rain or hail lamp, pulls out movable baffle simultaneously and also can keep out strong wind, dual protection, the effectual influence that prevents bad weather and plant the grape, the loss that the output of greatly reduced grape caused because of the weather is former.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-supporting column, 2-fixing support, 3-fixing base, 4-motor support, 5-motor, 6-first bevel gear, 7-second bevel gear, 8-first rotating shaft, 9-first gear, 10-auxiliary box, 11-first rotating rod, 12-second rotating rod, 13-protective plate, 14-second gear, 15-second rotating shaft, 16-third bevel gear, 17-fourth bevel gear, 18-positioning rod, 19-positioning toothed plate, 20-pull rod, 21-positioning spring, 22-fixing slide rod, 23-movable baffle plate and 24-climbing frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grape planting frame with a windproof function comprises a support column 1, wherein a fixing support 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side surface of the support column 1, the fixing support 2 is fixed on the surface of the support column 1 through bolts, disassembly and assembly are convenient, fixing bases 3 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two sides of the fixing support 2, a plurality of semicircular convex surfaces are arranged at the bottom of each fixing base 3, the contact area between each fixing base 3 and the ground is effectively increased through the semicircular convex surfaces, friction force is increased, the stability of the support column 1 is improved, the support column 1 is effectively prevented from shaking leftwards and rightwards, a motor support 4 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fixing support 2 on the side surface of the support column 1, the motor support 4 is provided with a motor 5 as long as the motor is used for fixing the motor, the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support 4, a power line of, a first bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of an output shaft of the motor 5, a second bevel gear 7 is engaged with the upper surface of the first bevel gear 6, a first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the axis of the second bevel gear 7, an auxiliary box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column 1, the auxiliary box 10 mainly provides a supporting environment and a rotating environment for the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 12, an opening for the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 12 to rotate is formed in the auxiliary box 10, the second bevel gear 7 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate synchronously, the top end of the first rotating shaft 8 sequentially penetrates through the top of the supporting column 1 and the bottom of the auxiliary box 10 and extends into the auxiliary box 10, a first gear 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 8 extending into the auxiliary box, the first gear 9 rotates through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 8, and the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 12 are respectively and rotatably connected to the left side and the right, the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 12 are rotatably connected with the auxiliary box 10 through an auxiliary rotating shaft fixed on the inner surface of the auxiliary box, the top of one end of the first rotating rod 11, which is far away from the second rotating rod 12, is fixedly connected with a protection plate 13, the inside of the protection plate 13 is provided with uniform ventilation holes, the hole opening of the outer surface of the protection plate 13 is larger, the hole opening of the inner surface of the protection plate 13 is smaller, the ventilation of the protection plate 13 is increased while blocking wind, the end of the first rotating rod 11, which is close to the second rotating rod 12, is engaged with a gear, the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 12 synchronously rotate through engagement, the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box 10 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 15, the surface of the first gear 9 is engaged with a second gear 14, the first gear 9 drives the second gear 14 to rotate under the support of the second rotating shaft 15, and the axis of the second gear 14, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the auxiliary box 10, the top end of the second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 16, the third bevel gear 16 is driven by the second gear 15 to rotate, the surface of the third bevel gear 16 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 17, the third bevel gear 16 drives the fourth bevel gear 17 to rotate through meshing, the fourth bevel gear 17 drives a second rotating rod 12 fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear to rotate at one side of the opening of the auxiliary box 10, the second rotating rod 12 drives a first rotating rod 11 to synchronously rotate at the other side of the opening of the auxiliary box 10 through gear meshing, a climbing frame 24 is fixedly connected at a position on the surface of the supporting column 1 above the motor support 4, a plurality of auxiliary branches are arranged at the top of the climbing frame 24 to facilitate the extension of the grapevine and the picking of the grapevine, a positioning rod 18 is movably connected at the right side of the inner wall of the supporting column, the center of the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning rod 18 is provided with a limiting block which can effectively limit the rotation of the positioning rod 18 so that the positioning rod 18 can only horizontally move, the left end of the positioning rod 18 is fixedly connected with a positioning toothed plate 19, the toothed surface of the positioning toothed plate 19 is meshed with the toothed surface of the first conical gear 6, when the motor does not work, the toothed surface of the positioning toothed plate 19 is meshed with the toothed surface of the first meshing gear 6 so that the first conical gear 6 can not rotate, the right end of the positioning rod 18 penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the support column 1 and extends to the outside of the support column 1, the inside of the side surface of the inner wall of the support column 1 is provided with a groove matched with the limiting block on the positioning rod 18 so that the limiting block on the limiting rod 18 can slide left and right, the right end of the positioning rod 18 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 20, the left sides of the two positioning springs 21 are fixedly connected with the right side of the supporting column 1, under the condition that the positioning rod 18 is not pulled, the positioning springs 21 tension the pull rod 20, so that the tooth surface of the positioning toothed plate 19 at the left end of the positioning rod 18 is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear 6, the first rotating rod 11 and the second rotating rod 12 are fixed, and the positioning is performed, the fixed sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected between the two opposite surfaces of the two climbing frames 24 on the surface of the supporting column 1, the bottom of the fixed sliding rod 22 is close to the top of the climbing frames 24 but is not in contact with the top of the fixed sliding rod 22, enough position is reserved at the top of the fixed sliding rod 22 and the bottom of the climbing rods 24 at the top of the fixed sliding rod 22 so as to facilitate the normal growth of grapes, the normal growth of the grapes cannot be influenced, the upper surface of the fixed sliding rod 22 is movably connected with the movable baffle 23 through the movable ball, make activity baffle 23 can pack up by horizontal slip, when guard plate 13 rises, pull out activity baffle 23, the activity ball moves behind the central point of activity baffle 23, activity baffle 23 can rotate, keep out the wind until vertical, the left and right sides of auxiliary tank 10 all sets up and provides rotatory opening for first rotary rod 11 and second rotary rod 12, support column 1 provides first pivot 8 pivoted rotation piece with the contact surface fixedly connected with of auxiliary tank 10, fourth conical gear 17 is close to the fixed surface of one side and the second rotary rod 12 of second rotary rod 12 and is connected.

When the climbing frame works, when strong wind is met, the protection plates 13 are distributed on two sides of the climbing frame 24, so that invasion of the strong wind is effectively blocked, meanwhile, the ventilation holes on the surfaces of the protection plates 13 can increase permeability, air flow is accelerated, and when severe weather such as rainstorm occurs, the pull rod 20 is pulled, the motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the first bevel gear 6 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6 drives the second bevel gear 7 to synchronously rotate, the second bevel gear 7 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to synchronously rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 drives the first gear 9, the first gear 9 drives the second gear 14 to rotate on the second rotating shaft 15, the second rotating shaft 15 drives the third bevel gear 16 to synchronously rotate, the third bevel gear 16 drives the fourth bevel gear 17 to synchronously rotate through meshing, the fourth bevel gear 17 drives the second rotating rod 12 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 12 drives the first rotating rod 11 to rotate through meshing, make guard plate 13 rise to the level, loosen pull rod 20, location pinion rack 19 and the meshing of first conical gear 6 under positioning spring 21's effect to make guard plate 13 level fixed, the effectual stormy rain that blocks pulls out simultaneously adjustable fender 23, when the activity ball moves to adjustable fender 23's center department, rotatory vertical with adjustable fender 23, assist and keep out the wind, dual protection can effectually avoid the influence of environment to grape output.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is planted to grape with prevent wind function, includes support column (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the side surface of the supporting column (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed support (2), the bottoms of the two sides of the fixed support (2) are fixedly connected with a fixed base (3), the bottom of the fixed base (3) is provided with a plurality of semicircular convex surfaces, the side surface of the supporting column (1) is positioned above the fixed support (2) and is fixedly connected with a motor support (4), the inside of the motor support (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), an output shaft of the motor (5) penetrates through the surface of the supporting column (1) and extends into the inside of the supporting column (1), the top end of the output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (6), the upper surface of the first bevel gear (6) is meshed with a second bevel gear (7), the axis of the second bevel gear (7) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (8), the top of the supporting column (1) is fixedly connected with, the top of first pivot (8) runs through the top of support column (1) and the bottom of auxiliary tank (10) in proper order and extends to the inside of auxiliary tank (10), first pivot (8) extend to the inside one end fixedly connected with first gear (9) of auxiliary tank, the left and right sides of auxiliary tank (10) is rotated respectively and is connected with first rotary rod (11) and second rotary rod (12), and the equal fixedly connected with guard plate (13) of one end that first rotary rod (11) and second rotary rod (12) kept away from each other, the one end that first rotary rod (11) and second rotary rod (12) are close to each other passes through gear engagement, the bottom of auxiliary tank (10) inner wall is rotated and is connected with second pivot (15) to the surface meshing of first gear (9) has second gear (14), the axle center department of second gear (14) is connected with the fixed surface of second pivot (15), and the top end of the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (16), the surface of the third bevel gear (16) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (17), the axis of the fourth bevel gear (17) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (12) through the rotating shaft, and the surface of the supporting column (1) is fixedly connected with a climbing frame (24) at the position above the motor support (4).

2. The grape planting frame with the windproof function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side swing joint of support column (1) inner wall has locating lever (18), the left end fixedly connected with locating tooth plate (19) of locating lever (18), the flank of tooth of locating tooth plate (19) and the flank of tooth intermeshing of first bevel gear (6).

3. The grape planting frame with the windproof function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the right end of the positioning rod (18) penetrates through the right side of the inner wall of the supporting column (1) and extends to the outside of the supporting column (1).

4. The grape planting frame with the windproof function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the right-hand member fixedly connected with pull rod (20) of locating lever (18) to the left side fixedly connected with positioning spring (21) of pull rod (20), two the left side of positioning spring (21) all with the right side fixed connection of support column (1).

5. The grape planting frame with the windproof function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the supporting column (1) is positioned between the two opposite surfaces of the two climbing frames (24) and is fixedly connected with a fixed sliding rod (22), and the upper surface of the fixed sliding rod (22) is movably connected with a movable baffle (23) through a movable ball.

6. The grape planting frame with the windproof function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the auxiliary box (10) are provided with openings for providing rotation for the first rotating rod (11) and the second rotating rod (12).

7. The grape planting frame with the windproof function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the contact surface of the support column (1) and the auxiliary box (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating part which provides the first rotating shaft (8) to rotate.