CN112554507A - Auxiliary device for tiling indoor wall and tiling process - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for tiling indoor wall and tiling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112554507A
CN112554507A CN202011441439.XA CN202011441439A CN112554507A CN 112554507 A CN112554507 A CN 112554507A CN 202011441439 A CN202011441439 A CN 202011441439A CN 112554507 A CN112554507 A CN 112554507A
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China
Prior art keywords
ceramic tile
wall
tiling
mortar
case
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CN202011441439.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112554507B (en
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李子君
蔺玉杰
陈克新
曹刚
张曦
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Chongqing Jimei Group B Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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Chongqing Jimei Group B Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011441439.XA priority Critical patent/CN112554507B/en
Publication of CN112554507A publication Critical patent/CN112554507A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/023Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an indoor wall is auxiliary device and tiling technology for tiling, which comprises a vehicle rack, be provided with on the frame and place the case, one side of placing the case is provided with the transport rail, it has seted up out the brick mouth to place the case on being close to the lateral wall of carrying the rail, the interior diapire of placing the case sets up downwards to going out the slope of brick mouth, it is used for to go out the brick device of propelling movement ceramic tile to place the incasement, be provided with the device of plastering a paste that is used for starching the ceramic tile on the transport rail, the one end that the case was kept away from to place to the transport rail is provided with gets. The staff places the case with ceramic tile range upon range of and put into, before the staff begins the tiling, releases the ceramic tile to carrying the rail from placing the play brick mouth on the case earlier, and the mortar is paintd to the ceramic tile on carrying the rail to rethread plastering unit, and the staff can directly take the ceramic tile subsides of having paintd the mortar from getting the material bench and put on the wall, and this application has the effect that improves on the ceramic tile that the degree of consistency and ceramic tile and the firm degree of wall laminating are criticized to the mortar.

Description

Auxiliary device for tiling indoor wall and tiling process
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building indoor construction equipment technology, in particular to an auxiliary device for tiling indoor wall surfaces and a tiling process.
Background
The wet-mixed mortar is similar to the wet-mixed concrete in form, is produced by a mixing plant and is transported to a construction site for use through a transport vehicle with a mixing device. The wet-mixed mortar is firstly stored on site, and then the mortar is laid on the base material by manual operation of workers. The wet-mixed mortar has large raw material selection scope, can be mixed with a large amount of industrial waste residues such as fly ash and the like and artificial machine sand manufactured by industrial solid wastes such as steel slag, industrial tailings and the like, saves resources, reduces the cost of the mortar, and is green and energy-saving.
At present, tiles are generally pasted on indoor and outdoor walls of buildings by adopting a traditional manual pasting method, and workers need to manually touch paste on the tiles and then paste the tiles on the wall surface. And artifical tiling is when plastering the ceramic tile, is difficult to accomplish every ceramic tile plastering evenly, has the condition of excessive plastering and insufficient plastering, and the ceramic tile laminating degree is inhomogeneous, causes the ceramic tile hollowing easily or the phenomenon of droing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make the wall tile laminating even, this application provides an indoor wall auxiliary device and tiling technology for tiling.
First aspect, the application provides an indoor wall tile auxiliary device for tile, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an indoor wall pastes auxiliary device for ceramic tile, includes the frame, be provided with the case of placing that is used for stacking the ceramic tile buttress on the frame, the one side of placing the case is provided with the transport rail that is used for carrying the ceramic tile, it has seted up out the brick mouth to place the case on being close to the lateral wall of carrying the rail, the interior diapire of placing the case sets up downwards to a brick mouth slope, the lower limb that goes out the brick mouth flushes with placing the incasement diapire, it is used for to the brick sending device of a brick mouth propelling movement ceramic tile to place the incasement, be provided with the plastering device that is used for starching the ceramic tile on the transport rail, the one end that the case was kept away from to carry the rail is.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff is with ceramic tile stack together and put into and place the case, before the staff begins the tiling, start earlier and send the brick device, release the ceramic tile to the transport rail from the brick mouth that goes out on placing the case, restart plastering unit, slide to getting the material platform in-process on the transport rail at the ceramic tile, evenly paint the mortar on the ceramic tile, the staff can directly take the ceramic tile subsides of having paintd the mortar from getting the material platform and put on the wall, save the staff and criticize the thick liquid on the ceramic tile manually, mortar is criticized and is scribbled evenly on the ceramic tile, improve ceramic tile and the firm degree of wall laminating.
Optionally, send brick device to include push pedal and first driving source, the push pedal is along placing incasement bottom wall incline direction slip setting and placing the incasement, the setting of first driving source is kept away from the one side of a brick mouth in the push pedal, first driving source is used for driving about the push pedal and reciprocates and slides.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff drives the push pedal and slides placing the incasement through starting the driving source, can release convenient operation to going out the brick mouth with the push pedal from placing the case.
Optionally, be provided with the gyro wheel on the roof of push pedal, the axis of gyro wheel is parallel with a brick mouth length direction, the rigid coupling has the backup pad on the lateral wall of brick mouth is kept away from to the push pedal, the roof of backup pad flushes with the top edge of push pedal, the backup pad slides along the push pedal slip direction and wears to establish on placing the lateral wall of case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the push pedal was released a ceramic tile from placing the incasement, follow-up ceramic tile supported in the backup pad, when the brick mouth motion was kept away from in the push pedal, the diapire contact of gyro wheel and ceramic tile effectively prevented to cause scratch and wearing and tearing to the ceramic tile, effectively kept ceramic tile surfacing.
Optionally, the plastering device comprises a mortar storage tank, a pump and a mortar outlet pipe, the mortar storage tank is arranged on the frame, the inlet end of the pump is connected with the mortar storage tank, the outlet end of the pump is connected with the mortar outlet pipe, and one end of the mortar outlet pipe, which is far away from the pump, is located right above the conveying rail and has a vertical downward opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when placing the incasement and placing the ceramic tile buttress, make the decorative cover of ceramic tile down, when the staff paints the mortar to the ceramic tile on the transport rail, start the pump machine, go up in the pump machine will store up the thick liquid jar with the pump to play thick liquid pipe, the exit of moving again play thick liquid pipe is extruded on the hair side of the ceramic tile of process on the transport rail is followed to the below, paints the mortar through the mechanism formula, the mortar is paintd more evenly, the ceramic tile is inseparabler with the wall body laminating.
Optionally, the slurry outlet pipe comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes are uniformly arranged along the width direction of the conveying rail at intervals, and valves for opening and closing the branch pipes are arranged on the branch pipes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the coverage area of the mortar on the ceramic tile can be increased by the branch pipes, and the mortar can form a plurality of linear gullies on the ceramic tile so as to increase the firm bonding degree between the ceramic tile and the wall surface, and a worker can selectively open the valves on the branch pipes according to the field situation so as to be suitable for the coating work of the ceramic tiles with different sizes and the mortar coating situation required by different processes on the ceramic tile, so that the applicability is high.
Optionally, a travel switch for opening and closing the pump is arranged on the conveying rail, the travel switch is a normally open switch, and the travel switch is located below the slurry outlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ceramic tile moved on the delivery track, the ceramic tile was through the below of play thick liquid pipe, and the ceramic tile drives the pump machine and starts with travel switch contact, extrudes the mortar from a thick liquid pipe, and after the ceramic tile passed through from travel switch, travel switch's elastic head recovered, stopped the pump machine once more, and play thick liquid pipe stops out the thick liquid promptly, accomplishes the work of paining of ceramic tile, saves manual control pump machine and opens and close convenient to use.
Optionally, be provided with the cleaning device who is used for clearing up the ceramic tile on the frame, cleaning device includes the brush, the brush is located and places the case and be close to one side of play thick liquid pipe and be located the delivery rail directly over, the brush rotates and sets up on the frame, be provided with on the frame and be used for ordering about brush pivoted second driving source.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the ceramic tile got into out thick liquid pipe below plastering, start the second driving source earlier and drive the brush and rotate, clear up the coarse surface of ceramic tile earlier by the brush, clear up the floating dust on the ceramic tile coarse surface to when making the mortar paint on the ceramic tile, be stained with and attach inseparabler, improve on the ceramic tile mortar and be stained with and attach stability.
Optionally, it has the regulating plate that slides along vertical direction to be provided with on the lateral wall of brick mouth to place the case, the regulating plate is located brick mouth top, it is provided with the gliding locating part that is used for restricting the regulating plate to place the case.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff places the regulating plate on the case through vertical slip, and reuse locating part restriction regulating plate removes, leaves the mouth that a ceramic tile came in and go out in the below that will go out the brick mouth, can make the play brick that the brick mouth can be applicable to different thickness ceramic tiles, improves the suitability of device.
Optionally, the inner bottom wall of the placing box is rotatably provided with a conveying roller, the rotating axis of the conveying roller is parallel to the length direction of the brick outlet, and the outer wall of the conveying roller is sleeved with a protection pad.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff placed the case with the ceramic tile, the decorative cover of ceramic tile was down, placed on placing the conveying roller on the bottom wall in the case, and when the case was placed in ceramic tile delivery, conveying roller and ceramic tile rolling contact to through the protection pad, can furthest play the guard action to the decorative cover of ceramic tile, keep the ceramic tile decorative cover complete.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a tiling process for tiling indoor walls, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a tiling process for tiling indoor walls comprises the following steps:
s1, treating the wall surface, cleaning the wall surface, watering and wetting the wall surface, smearing mortar of mortar cakes to level, smearing the mortar of the upper wall layer firstly, and then smearing the mortar of the lower wall layer;
s2, making a mark rib, and after the mortar cake mortar is solidified to reach the specified strength, linearly smearing the mark rib on the wall surface by using wet-mixed mortar;
s3, leveling layer construction, wherein wet-mixed mortar is adopted to perform thin-layer plastering on the wall surface in batches, the plastering thickness is controlled within 4-8 mm, and the interval of each plastering is 3-4 hours;
s4, chiseling the wall surface after the wall surface leveling layer is solidified to reach the designated strength, fully coating the wall surface with daub, and fully scraping vertical lines;
s5, paving tiles, namely, coating a layer of cement on the rough surface of the tile, scraping strip-shaped grains, and paving and pressing the tile on the wall in place to enable the strip-shaped grains on the tile to be crossed with the vertical grains on the wall;
and S6, acceptance processing, namely tapping the ceramic tile until the wall surface is flat, and timely cleaning gaps of the ceramic tile and residual mortar on the surface of the ceramic tile.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the wall surface is leveled, the wall surface is chiseled, the daub is daubed, and when the ceramic tile is paved, the daub on the wall surface is staggered with the gullies among the daub on the ceramic tile, so that the paving stability of the ceramic tile on the wall surface can be enhanced to the maximum extent.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the tile pasting machine is characterized in that a worker stacks ceramic tiles and puts the ceramic tiles into a placing box, the ceramic tiles are pushed out to a conveying rail from a tile outlet on the placing box before the worker pastes the tiles, mortar is smeared on the ceramic tiles on the conveying rail through a mortar smearing device, the worker can directly take the ceramic tiles smeared with the mortar from a material taking table and paste the ceramic tiles on a wall surface, the mortar is evenly smeared on the ceramic tiles in batches, and the pasting firmness degree of the ceramic tiles and the wall surface is improved;
2. the multiple branch pipes can increase the coverage area of mortar on the ceramic tile and enable the mortar to form multiple straight-line gullies on the ceramic tile so as to increase the firm fit between the ceramic tile and the wall surface, and workers can selectively open the valves on the branch pipes according to the field situation so as to be suitable for the coating work of the ceramic tiles with different sizes and the mortar coating situation required by different processes on the ceramic tile, so that the applicability is high;
3. when the ceramic tile moves on the conveying rail, the ceramic tile passes through the lower part of the slurry outlet pipe, the ceramic tile is in contact with the travel switch, the pump is driven to start, mortar is extruded from the slurry outlet pipe, after the ceramic tile passes through the travel switch, the elastic head of the travel switch is restored, the pump is stopped again, the slurry outlet pipe stops slurry outlet, the smearing work of the ceramic tile is completed, and the manual control of the opening and closing of the pump is omitted, so that the ceramic tile conveying rail is convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of a placing box according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. placing a box; 21. a brick outlet; 22. a conveying roller; 23. a protection pad; 3. a conveying rail; 4. a brick conveying device; 41. pushing the plate; 411. a roller; 412. a support plate; 42. a first drive source; 5. a plastering device; 51. a slurry storage tank; 52. a pump machine; 53. a pulp outlet pipe; 531. a main pipe; 532. a branch pipe; 533. a valve; 54. a travel switch; 6. a material taking table; 7. a cleaning device; 71. a brush; 72. a second drive source; 8. an adjusting plate; 81. and a limiting member.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses indoor wall auxiliary device for tiling. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the auxiliary device comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 comprises a base, universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the base, and the universal wheels can be moved on the ground along with the progress of brick paving work by workers. Install the mounting bracket on the frame 1, the top of mounting bracket is for placing case 2, places 2 the inside of case and is used for depositing the ceramic tile buttress in advance, and the middle part of mounting bracket is for being the transport rail 3 of slope installation, and the material platform 6 is got to bottom butt joint of mounting bracket, supplies for the staff and gets from this place the material. The edge of the material taking table 6 far away from the conveying rail 3 is raised upwards with a baffle plate to prevent the ceramic tiles from sliding out of the material taking table 6. The higher one end butt joint of conveying rail 3 is placed the bottom edge of case 2 one side, places case 2 and has seted up one and go out brick mouth 21 towards the position of conveying rail 3, supplies the ceramic tile roll-off. Place and be equipped with in the case 2 and send brick device 4 to place 2 interior ceramic tiles of case and overcome frictional force between the ceramic tile and push out and place case 2. On the mounting bracket, be located the top of carrying rail 3 and follow the ceramic tile slip direction, be equipped with cleaning device 7 and plastering unit 5 in proper order.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the transfer device includes a pushing plate 41, and the pushing plate 41 is located in the placing box 2, and the length direction of the pushing plate 41 is parallel to the horizontal length direction of the brick outlet 21. The interior diapire of placing case 2 is the inclined plane parallel with the delivery rail 3 roof, and push pedal 41 should be perpendicular with the interior diapire of placing case 2, and push pedal 41 should be less than the height of brick outlet 21 with the height of ceramic tile lateral wall contact area, and push pedal 41 slides along the interior diapire incline direction of box in placing case 2. In order to drive the push plate 41 to slide in the placing box 2, a first driving source 42 for pushing the push plate 41 to move is provided on the placing box 2, and in this embodiment, the first driving source 42 is an electric push rod. The electric push rod bolt is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the placing box 2, and the push rod of the electric push rod penetrates through the placing box 2 and is fixedly connected to the back face, far away from the brick outlet 21, of the push plate 41. The frame 1 controls the electric push rod to extend and retract through the PLC controller, and inching and continuous movement of the electric push rod are achieved.
In other embodiments, the first driving source 42 may further adopt a servo motor to drive, through gear transmission, a threaded sleeve rotatably installed outside the placing box 2, and then a screw penetrating the placing box 2 is fixedly installed on the pushing plate 41, and a guide rod parallel to the screw and slidably penetrating the placing box 2 on the pushing plate 41 drives the pushing plate 41 to move through the threaded sleeve and the screw. The push plate 41 can be controlled to push by controlling the servo motor to rotate forward and backward.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the worker places the tiles, the worker places the tiles in the placing box 2 with the decorative surfaces facing downward. In order to reduce the possibility that the decorative surface of the adjacent ceramic tiles is ground, a layer of film is electrostatically adsorbed on the decorative surface of the ceramic tiles before the ceramic tiles are piled, so that the decorative surface of the ceramic tiles is protected. In order to prevent the following tile from pressing on the back surface of the pushing plate 41 after the pushing plate 41 pushes out one tile, and prevent the pushing plate 41 from being retracted, a supporting plate 412 is further welded and fixed on the back surface of the pushing plate 41 away from the tile outlet 21. The backup pad 412 is parallel with the interior diapire of placing case 2, and places case 2 and still offers gliding sliding hole including supplying backup pad 412 on keeping away from the one side of brick mouth 21, and backup pad 412 slidable mounting is in sliding, can prevent effectively that the ceramic tile of push pedal 41 top from pressing behind push pedal 41.
Meanwhile, in order to reduce the friction force between the push plate 41 and the upper layer of tiles during the retraction and restoration process and the friction force during the pushing out process of the tiles from the placing box 2, the roller 411 is rotatably installed at the top of the push plate 41, and the conveying roller 22 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom wall of the placing box 2. The rotation axes of the roller 411 and the conveying roller 22 are parallel to the length direction of the brick outlet 21, a layer of protective pad 23 is sleeved outside the conveying roller 22, and in this embodiment, the protective pad 23 is made of rubber.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to adapt to normal single tile discharging of tiles with different thicknesses, an adjusting plate 8 is further installed on the outer wall of the side, provided with a tile discharging opening 21, of the placing box 2 in a sliding mode along the vertical direction. Two rails are welded and fixed on the outer wall of the placing box 2, and the adjusting plate 8 is vertically and slidably installed on the rails. The bottom of the adjusting plate 8 extends into the brick outlet 21 for a proper length, so that the height of the brick outlet 21 can be adjusted. In order to fix the position of the adjusting plate 8 after the adjusting plate 8 moves to a suitable position, a limiting member 81 is disposed on the placing box 2, in this embodiment, the limiting member 81 is a limiting bolt. The outer wall of the adjusting plate 8 is provided with a screw hole penetrating through the adjusting hole, the limiting bolt is in threaded connection with the screw hole and abuts against the outer wall of the placing box 2 through the limiting bolt, and therefore the adjusting position is fixed.
On the delivery track 3, be equipped with the multirow roller along delivery track 3 length direction interval, the roller rotates and installs on delivery track 3. And in order to strengthen the conveying capacity of the conveying rail 3 to the ceramic tiles, the rollers on the conveying rail 3 can also drive the driving chain wheels to rotate through the motors, and the driving chain wheels drive the driven chain wheels on the rollers to rotate through the chains, so that the rollers on the conveying rail 3 have power, and the ceramic tiles are actively driven to be conveyed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in this embodiment, the cleaning device 7 includes a brush 71, a support higher than the conveying rail 3 is further fixedly mounted on the frame 1, and the brush 71 is rotatably mounted on the support with its bristles facing downward for cleaning the rough surface of the tile. The bracket is provided with a second driving source 72 for driving the brush 71 to rotate, the second driving source 72 adopts a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the bracket through bolts, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the bracket and is fixedly connected with the top bolt of the brush 71.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the plastering device 5 is located behind the cleaning device, and in the embodiment, the plastering device 5 comprises a grout storage tank 51, a pump 52 and a grout outlet pipe 53. The slurry storage tank 51 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and the top of the slurry storage tank 51 is open, so that mortar can be conveniently added and stirred. The pump 52 is fixed on the frame 1, and the inlet end of the pump is communicated into the slurry storage tank 51 through a pipeline. The slurry outlet pipe 53 comprises a main pipe 531 and a plurality of branch pipes 532, one ends of the branch pipes 532 are all communicated with one end of the main pipe 531, and one end of the main pipe 531, which is far away from the branch pipes 532, is communicated with the outlet end of the pump 52. The top wall of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a support frame through bolts, and a cross beam is erected above the support frame and positioned on the conveying rail 3 along the width direction of the conveying rail 3. The end of branch pipe 532 remote from main pipe 531 passes vertically through the cross beam and faces the delivery rail 3. A plurality of branch pipes 532 are evenly spaced on the beam along the length direction of the beam.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to adjust the number of the grout outlet pipes 53 for the tiles and the thickness of the grout outlet, each branch pipe 532 is provided with a valve 533 for opening and closing the branch pipe 532. And a travel switch 54 for controlling the opening and closing of the pump 52 is further provided on the conveying rail 3 in order to automatically discharge the slurry from the branch pipe 532 when the tile passes below the branch pipe 532. The travel switch 54 is a roller 411 type travel switch 54, and the travel switch 54 is fixedly installed on the conveying rail 3 through bolts and is located on the conveying path of the tiles in a touch rolling mode. The travel switch 54 is electrically connected with the pump 52, and when the travel switch 54 is in a normally open state, the pump 52 is powered off and stopped.
The implementation principle of the auxiliary device for tiling on indoor wall is as follows: the staff stacks together the ceramic tile, makes the decorative cover of ceramic tile down, puts into and places case 2. Before the worker starts tile sticking, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod pushes the push plate 41 in the placing box 2 towards the tile outlet 21 at intervals, and then the push plate is retracted. So that the single tiles are intermittently pushed out to the conveying rail 3 from the tile outlet 21 on the placing box 2, and the tiles slide on the conveying rail 3 to the material taking table 6. When the tile moves below the grout outlet pipe 53, the pump 52 is started to pump the mortar in the mortar storage tank 51 into the branch pipe 532 on the grout outlet pipe 53 and uniformly spread on the tile. After the tile leaves from the lower part of the slurry outlet pipe 53, the pump 52 is stopped, and the tile slides down to the material taking table 6. The staff can directly take the ceramic tile coated with the mortar from the material taking platform 6 and place the ceramic tile on the wall, so that the staff is saved from manually coating the mortar on the ceramic tile, the mortar is uniformly coated on the ceramic tile, and the firm bonding degree of the ceramic tile and the wall is improved.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a tile sticking process for sticking tiles on indoor walls, which comprises the following steps:
and S1, treating the wall surface, cleaning the wall surface, and watering and moistening the wall surface. And (3) taking one wall as a reference, hanging the wall vertically, sleeving the wall square, finding a gauge, making mortar cake and determining the plastering thickness. And (3) plastering mortar of mortar cakes to level, firstly plastering mortar of the upper wall, and then plastering mortar of the lower wall. The ash cake is preferably made into a 50mm square shape.
S2, marking ribs, after the mortar cake mortar is solidified to reach 70-80 & gt of strength, linearly smearing the marking ribs on the wall surface by using wet-mixed mortar, wherein the number of the marking ribs is determined according to the width and the height of a room, the width of each marking rib is generally 45-55 mm, and the distance between the two ribs is smaller than 1.5 m. When the height of the wall body is not more than 3.5m, vertically marking ribs on the wall surface; when the height of the wall body is larger than 3.5m, ribs are marked on the wall surface transversely.
S3, constructing a leveling layer, namely, plastering the wall surface in batches and in thin layers by adopting wet-mixed mortar, wherein the plastering thickness is controlled within 4-8 mm, and the plastering interval is 3-4 hours each time. And when the plastering thickness exceeds 20 mm, a steel wire mesh needs to be hung for reinforcement treatment, after plastering is finished, at least one time of maintenance by spraying water in the morning and at night is ensured every day, and the maintenance time is not less than 3 days.
And S4, chiseling the wall surface after the wall surface leveling layer is solidified to reach the designated strength, fully coating the daub on the wall surface, and fully scraping the vertical lines by adopting a sawtooth scraper.
And S5, paving bricks, namely taking the tiles which are fully covered with the mortar from the material taking table 6, paving and pressing the tiles on the wall in place, and enabling the strip-shaped grains of the mortar on the tiles to be crossed with the vertical grains of the mortar on the wall surface.
And S6, acceptance processing, namely, tapping the ceramic tile by using a hollow hammer until the wall surface is smooth, and timely cleaning gaps of the ceramic tile and residual mortar on the surface of the ceramic tile.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an indoor wall is auxiliary device for tiling which characterized in that: including frame (1), be provided with on frame (1) and be used for stacking placing case (2) of ceramic tile buttress, the one side of placing case (2) is provided with transport rail (3) that are used for carrying the ceramic tile, it has seted up out brick mouth (21) to place on case (2) is close to the lateral wall of carrying rail (3), the interior diapire of placing case (2) sets up downwards to brick mouth (21) slope, the lower limb that goes out brick mouth (21) flushes with the interior diapire of placing case (2), it is used for to send brick device (4) of brick mouth (21) propelling movement ceramic tile to place to set up in case (2), be provided with plastering device (5) that are used for starching the ceramic tile on transport rail (3), it is provided with and gets material platform (6) to carry rail (3) to keep away from the one end of placing case (2).
2. The auxiliary device for tiling indoor walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: send brick device (4) to include push pedal (41) and first driving source (42), push pedal (41) are along placing case (2) bottom wall incline direction slip setting in placing case (2), first driving source (42) set up the one side of keeping away from brick mouth (21) in push pedal (41), first driving source (42) are used for driving push pedal (41) reciprocating sliding.
3. The auxiliary device for tiling indoor walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with on the roof of push pedal (41) gyro wheel (411), the axis and the play brick mouth (21) length direction of gyro wheel (411) are parallel, the rigid coupling has backup pad (412) on push pedal (41) keep away from the lateral wall of a brick mouth (21), the roof of backup pad (412) flushes with the top edge of push pedal (41), backup pad (412) slide along push pedal (41) slip direction and wear to establish on the lateral wall of placing case (2).
4. The auxiliary device for tiling indoor walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: plastering device (5) including mud storage tank (51), pump machine (52) and play thick liquid pipe (53), mud storage tank (51) set up on frame (1), the entrance point and mud storage tank (51) of pump machine (52) are connected, the exit end is connected with play thick liquid pipe (53), the one end that pump machine (52) were kept away from in play thick liquid pipe (53) is located directly over delivery rail (3) and the opening is vertical downwards.
5. The auxiliary device for indoor wall tiling of claim 4, characterized in that: the slurry outlet pipe (53) comprises a main pipe (531) and a plurality of branch pipes (532), the branch pipes (532) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the width direction of the conveying rail (3), and valves (533) used for opening and closing the branch pipes (532) are arranged on the branch pipes (532).
6. The auxiliary device for indoor wall tiling of claim 4, characterized in that: the conveying rail (3) is provided with a travel switch (54) for opening and closing the pump (52), the travel switch (54) is a normally open switch, and the travel switch (54) is positioned below the slurry outlet pipe (53).
7. The auxiliary device for tiling indoor walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with cleaning device (7) that are used for clearing up the ceramic tile on frame (1), cleaning device (7) include brush (71), brush (71) are located and place case (2) and are close to one side of play thick liquid pipe (53) and are located directly over carrying rail (3), brush (71) rotate and set up on frame (1), be provided with on frame (1) and be used for driving about brush (71) pivoted second driving source (72).
8. The auxiliary device for tiling indoor walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: it has slide along vertical direction and is provided with regulating plate (8) to place case (2) on the lateral wall that goes out brick mouth (21), regulating plate (8) are located brick mouth (21) top, it is used for restricting gliding locating part (81) of regulating plate (8) to place to be provided with on case (2).
9. The auxiliary device for tiling indoor walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the placing box (2) is rotatably provided with conveying rollers (22), the rotating axis of the conveying rollers (22) is parallel to the length direction of the brick outlet (21), and the outer wall of the conveying rollers (22) is sleeved with a protective pad (23).
10. A tiling process for tiling indoor walls, comprising the auxiliary device for tiling indoor walls as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, treating the wall surface, cleaning the wall surface, watering and wetting the wall surface, smearing mortar of mortar cakes to level, smearing the mortar of the upper wall layer firstly, and then smearing the mortar of the lower wall layer;
s2, making a mark rib, and after the mortar cake mortar is solidified to reach the specified strength, linearly smearing the mark rib on the wall surface by using wet-mixed mortar;
s3, leveling layer construction, wherein wet-mixed mortar is adopted to perform thin-layer plastering on the wall surface in batches, the plastering thickness is controlled within 4-8 mm, and the interval of each plastering is 3-4 hours;
s4, chiseling the wall surface after the wall surface leveling layer is solidified to reach the designated strength, fully coating the wall surface with daub, and fully scraping vertical lines;
s5, paving tiles, namely, coating a layer of cement on the rough surface of the tile, scraping strip-shaped grains, and paving and pressing the tile on the wall in place to enable the strip-shaped grains on the tile to be crossed with the vertical grains on the wall;
and S6, acceptance processing, namely tapping the ceramic tile until the wall surface is flat, and timely cleaning gaps of the ceramic tile and residual mortar on the surface of the ceramic tile.
CN202011441439.XA 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Auxiliary device for tiling indoor wall and tiling process Active CN112554507B (en)

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CN115012616A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-09-06 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Automatic laminating device for architectural decoration ceramic tile

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CN111561130A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-21 东莞市至简机电工程技术有限公司 Plastering device for assisting tiling
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