CN111734092A - Method for pasting external wall tiles with high construction quality - Google Patents
Method for pasting external wall tiles with high construction quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN111734092A CN111734092A CN202010577729.0A CN202010577729A CN111734092A CN 111734092 A CN111734092 A CN 111734092A CN 202010577729 A CN202010577729 A CN 202010577729A CN 111734092 A CN111734092 A CN 111734092A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an external wall brick pasting method with high construction quality, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a barrel body, the barrel body and the base are spliced together, the opening at the top end of the barrel body is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the barrel body, the sealing cover is provided with a stirring motor, and the output end of the stirring motor is provided with a stirring rod which penetrates through the sealing cover and is inserted into the barrel body. Can make the stable laminating of wall brick on the outer wall face, the stable laminating of wall brick of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall surface tiles, in particular to a method for pasting an external wall tile with high construction quality.
Background
At present many building engineering often can paste the wall brick on the building outer wall according to the pleasing to the eye of construction demand and building, thereby make the building outward look pleasing to the eye atmosphere, often need handle the outer wall surface when carrying out the wall brick to the building outer wall and paste, and need carry out the mortar at the outer wall surface and spray, make the mortar knot stable on the wall, and then make things convenient for the laminating that the wall brick cooperation mortar knot can be stable on the wall, but the equipment that sprays the mortar to the wall now has following problem: the mortar is sprayed to the wall at present and is mostly thrown the mortar on the wall with the manual work instrument, causes the mortar to spray inhomogeneously like this easily, and then influences the stability of laminating wall brick for the phenomenon that the wall brick appears droing easily in the later stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external wall tile sticking method with high construction quality, and aims to solve the problem that mortar is thrown on a wall surface by using a tool in the prior art, so that the mortar is easily sprayed unevenly, the stability of the wall tile is affected, and the wall tile is easy to fall off at the later stage.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
an outer wall brick pasting method with high construction quality comprises the following specific steps:
s1: preparation for construction
Preparing raw materials and tools required by construction according to construction requirements before construction, inspecting the outer wall of a building to ensure that the structural engineering of the building is completely finished, checking and accepting by relevant departments to achieve a qualified standard, processing a drawing die hole of the concrete outer wall panel in advance, checking whether a cavity is unblocked, hooking a seam, performing a water pouring test, and performing the next procedure without leakage;
s2: base wall treatment
Firstly, picking up the concrete protruding out of the wall surface, chiseling the concrete wall surface constructed by a large steel mould, fully brushing the concrete wall surface by using a steel wire, watering and wetting, if the base concrete is smooth, adopting a method of 'roughening treatment', namely cleaning up dust and dirt on the surface, brushing off oil stains on the wall surface by using 10% hot-alkali water, then washing and drying the alkali liquor by using purified water, then adding building glue with the weight of 20% of water into 1:1 cement fine mortar, and uniformly spraying the mixed mortar on the surface of the wall by using a mortar spraying device so as to achieve the aim of roughening treatment of the wall surface;
s3: hanging straight line
The vertical lines are hit by theodolite or suspension wire at large angles and other necessary positions of the building, the hit vertical lines are flicked by an ink fountain to be used as vertical control lines, and the floor horizontal lines are led to the outer wall to be used as transverse control lines;
s4: bottom coating mortar
The bottom layer mortar is 1:2.5 cement mortar in the mixing ratio, the thickness is 5-8 mm, the cement mortar is firstly wetted by water to be firmly adhered to the wall surface, the bottom mortar is then smoothed, a scraping bar is used for horizontally and vertically scraping, a wood trowel is used for smoothing, and an iron trowel is smooth and compacted;
s5: spring line grid
The construction big sample is released before the wall tile is pasted, a plurality of horizontal control lines are popped according to the specific height, when the horizontal line is popped, the number of blocks needing to be pasted with the cavity drill is calculated, the whole number of the tiles is kept between two lines, if the grid needs to be evenly divided according to the total height, the width of a seam can be determined according to the design and the variety and the specification of the wall tile, and then the grid strips are processed;
s6: watering of base layer
Watering the wall surface by using a water spraying device to enable the wall surface to be in a wet state, thereby achieving the purpose of maintaining the base layer;
s7: row brick
Carrying out horizontal and vertical brick arrangement according to a large pattern and the size of a wall surface to ensure that the wall bricks have uniform gaps and meet the requirements, paying attention to the fact that the large wall surface, the through-ceiling pillars and the stacks need to be arranged into whole bricks and arranged horizontally and vertically on the same wall surface, more than one row of non-whole bricks are not needed, the non-whole brick rows are arranged at secondary parts, such as walls between windows or internal corners, and the width of the non-whole bricks is not smaller than 1/3 of the width of the whole bricks for the parts which need to use the non-whole bricks;
s8: paste wall brick
The pasting is carried out from top to bottom, the high-rise building can be carried out in sections after taking measures, the wall bricks in each section or block are pasted from bottom to top, a guiding rule is firstly stabilized from the position of the lower skin of the lowest layer of brick to support the first skin wall brick, a horizontal through line is pulled at the upper opening of the outer skin of the wall brick to serve as the standard of pasting, the back of the wall brick is directly pasted by the general easy-to-rise mortar, after the pasting, an ash shovel handle is used for lightly beating the wall brick to attach the line, then the guiding rule is used for adjusting the vertical seam, the horizontal seam and the flatness are adjusted by the hanging line, and then the guiding rule is used for checking other allowable deviations of the wall brick;
s9: wall brick joint filling
Pointing and wiping the wall brick, namely pointing the wall brick by using an easy-to-rise tile caulking agent when paving and pulling the seam, pointing a horizontal seam firstly and pointing a vertical seam secondly, wherein the pointed horizontal seam is required to be recessed 2-3 mm into the outer surface of the wall brick, and the pointing seam is continuous, flat, smooth, crack-free and hollow-drum-free, and is pointed after the seam of the wall brick is pointed;
s10: surface treatment
The outer wall brick is wiped by cotton cloth, so that the surface of the pasted wall brick is clean enough;
s11: acceptance inspection
After all the procedures are finished, the acceptance personnel can be informed to accept, and after the acceptance personnel accept, the construction of the external wall tile is marked;
the guniting equipment in the step S2 comprises a base, wherein a barrel body is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the barrel body and the base are spliced together, a sealing cover is arranged at an opening at the top end of the barrel body, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the barrel body, a stirring motor is arranged on the sealing cover, a stirring rod is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor, penetrates through the sealing cover and is inserted into the barrel body, a slurry pump is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the slurry pump is provided with a slurry outlet and a slurry suction port, the slurry suction port is connected with the bottom end; the base is convenient for the removal and the use of whole whitewashing equipment, the use flexibility of the whitewashing equipment of being convenient for can obtain effectual improvement, the staving is convenient for stir the mortar, thereby make things convenient for the enough even of mortar, be convenient for can even spray on the wall, the closing cap is convenient for carry out the opening to the staving top, thereby the convenient stirring that stabilizes is carried out the mortar inside the staving, agitator motor is convenient for stir the staving mortar fast even, the puddler is convenient for insert the staving inside and stirs the mortar, be convenient for absorb the mortar inside the staving, thereby the convenience is sprayed the mortar, the mud pump is convenient for with the leading-in shower nozzle of mortar that the pump absorbs, thereby make things convenient for the mortar to spout to the wall from the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is convenient for the staff to operate, and then make things convenient for the staff to.
Furthermore, when the lines are divided, attention should be paid to that the same wall surface is not provided with more than one row of non-whole bricks, and the non-whole bricks should be stuck to a hidden part.
Furthermore, when bricks are arranged, attention should be paid to the symmetry when the bricks meet a partition wall or an internal corner, and if protruding clamping pieces exist, the bricks are cut and matched in a sleeving manner, so that non-whole bricks are not needed to be spliced and pasted at will.
Furthermore, rolling wheels are arranged on two sides of the front end of the bottom surface of the base, universal wheels are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the bottom surface of the base, and the universal wheels and the base are fixed through bolts; the gyro wheel is convenient for cooperate the universal wheel to make things convenient for the removal and the use of base, and then make things convenient for the base to carry whole whitewashing equipment and remove, the nimble use of the whole whitewashing equipment of being convenient for, through the installation and the dismantlement of the universal wheel of being convenient for of bolt fastening between universal wheel and the base, and then make things convenient for the use and the change of universal wheel.
Furthermore, a limiting ring is arranged on the upper surface of the base, which is close to the rear end, a positioning bolt is arranged on the arc side surface of the limiting ring, and a pushing handle is arranged on the upper surface of the universal wheel, which is close to the rear end; the spacing collar is convenient for install the staving to make things convenient for the staving to stabilize on the base, positioning bolt is convenient for compress tightly the staving inside the spacing collar, thereby makes things convenient for the stable use of whole staving, and the pushing hands is convenient for promote the removal of whole base and whitewashing equipment, and then makes things convenient for the nimble use of whole whitewashing equipment.
Furthermore, an inserting ring is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel body, the size of the inserting ring is matched with that of the inner ring of the limiting ring, a slurry pumping pipe is arranged in the direction in which the bottom end of the arc side surface of the barrel body is aligned with the slurry pump, and a connecting flange is arranged at one end of the slurry pumping pipe, which is not connected with the barrel body; the inserting ring is convenient for the barrel body to be matched with the limiting ring for use, so that the barrel body is convenient to install and use, the slurry pumping pipe is convenient for the barrel body to be matched with the slurry pump for use, the mortar in the slurry pumping barrel body is convenient to pump out, the mortar is convenient to spray on the wall surface, the connecting flange is convenient for being matched with the slurry pump, and the slurry pump and the slurry pumping pipe are convenient to connect together through bolts.
Further, handles are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the sealing cover, a connecting ring is arranged at the bottom end of the arc side surface of the stirring motor, the connecting ring and the sealing cover are connected together through a bolt, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the arc side surface of the stirring rod; the handle is convenient for open and shut the apron to make things convenient for the installation and the use of apron, the clamping ring is convenient for through bolted connection together between agitator motor and the apron, thereby makes things convenient for agitator motor's installation and fixed, stirs also can be convenient for that the puddler can be quick even carry out quick even stirring to the inside mortar of staving.
Furthermore, the slurry outlet and the slurry suction port are respectively provided with a connecting flange, the bottom end of the slurry pump is provided with a bottom plate, and two sides of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with lug plates; the connecting flange is convenient for the slush pump cooperation to take out the thick liquid pipe and use, and the slush pump cooperation of being convenient for is taken out the thick liquid union coupling and is in the same place, and the bottom plate is convenient for install on the base that the slush pump can be stable to make things convenient for the stability of slush pump, the otic placode is convenient for the bolt to pass, thereby conveniently links together the slush pump base is stable through the bolt.
Furthermore, a connecting pipe is arranged in the middle of the back of the spray head, handles are symmetrically arranged on the back of the spray head along two sides of the connecting pipe, a connecting flange is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe and the slurry outlet are connected together through a bolt; the connecting pipe is convenient for the shower nozzle to link together with the slush pump, is convenient for the slush pump to extract the inside mud of staving, and the shower nozzle is held to the staff of being convenient for of handle, and then conveniently spouts to the wall through shower nozzle thick liquid mortar, is convenient for spray the mortar, is convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of whole shower nozzle between connecting pipe bottom and the grout outlet through bolted connection together, the use of the whole shower nozzle of being convenient for.
When the mortar spraying device is used, the mortar spraying device is moved to the position near a mortar wall surface needing to be sprayed according to use requirements, then a connecting pipe and a nozzle with proper length are selected, the connecting pipe and a slurry pump are connected through a bolt, then raw materials needed by the slurry and the mortar are poured into a barrel body, a slurry sealing cover and the barrel body are connected together, then a stirring motor is started, the stirring motor is used for stirring the mortar raw materials in the barrel body, the stirring motor is stopped after the raw materials are fully stirred, then the slurry pump is started, meanwhile, a worker holds the nozzle to be aligned with the wall surface, then slurry pump slurry mortar is pumped into the nozzle from the barrel body and sprayed to the wall surface, and therefore the purpose of treating.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the mortar spraying device, the structure of the mortar spraying equipment is improved and optimized, so that mortar can be uniformly sprayed on the wall surface when the outer wall brick is constructed, the mortar lump solidified on the wall surface can be matched with the wall brick conveniently, the wall brick can be stably attached to the outer wall surface, the wall brick can be stably attached, the problem that the wall brick is easy to fall off in the later period is solved, the mortar spraying device is simple to use and convenient to operate, and the working efficiency of workers can be effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the construction process for sticking exterior wall tiles according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the guniting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bucket body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the closure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the mud pump of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a showerhead of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a base; 11-a roller; 12-a universal wheel; 13-a limit ring; 14-a positioning bolt; 15-pushing hands; 2, a barrel body; 21-inserting a ring; 22-a slurry pumping pipe; 23-a connecting flange; 3-sealing the cover; 31-a handle; 32-a stirring motor; 33-a connecting ring; 34-a stirring rod; 35-stirring blade; 4-a slurry pump; 41-a pulp outlet; 42-a pulp sucking port; 43-a base plate; 44-ear plate; 5-a spray head; 51-connecting tube.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4: an outer wall brick pasting method with high construction quality comprises the following concrete steps:
s1: preparation for construction
Preparing raw materials and tools required by construction according to construction requirements before construction, inspecting the outer wall of a building to ensure that the structural engineering of the building is completely finished, checking and accepting by relevant departments to achieve a qualified standard, processing a drawing die hole of the concrete outer wall panel in advance, checking whether a cavity is unblocked, hooking a seam, performing a water pouring test, and performing the next procedure without leakage;
s2: base wall treatment
Firstly, picking up the concrete protruding out of the wall surface, chiseling the concrete wall surface constructed by a large steel mould, fully brushing the concrete wall surface by using a steel wire, watering and wetting, if the base concrete is smooth, adopting a method of 'roughening treatment', namely cleaning up dust and dirt on the surface, brushing off oil stains on the wall surface by using 10% hot-alkali water, then washing and drying the alkali liquor by using purified water, then adding building glue with the weight of 20% of water into 1:1 cement fine mortar, and uniformly spraying the mixed mortar on the surface of the wall by using a mortar spraying device so as to achieve the aim of roughening treatment of the wall surface;
s3: hanging straight line
The method comprises the following steps of (1) dropping a vertical line at each large angle, such as an internal angle, an external angle and other necessary positions of a building by using a theodolite or a suspension wire, using the vertical line which is dropped by an ink fountain as a vertical control line, and leading a floor horizontal line to an external wall as a transverse control line;
s4: bottom coating mortar
The bottom layer mortar is 1:2.5 cement mortar in the mixing ratio, the thickness is 5-8 mm, the cement mortar is firstly wetted by water to be firmly adhered to the wall surface, the bottom mortar is then smoothed, a scraping bar is used for horizontally and vertically scraping, a wood trowel is used for smoothing, and an iron trowel is smooth and compacted;
s5: spring line grid
The construction big sample is released before the wall tile is pasted, a plurality of horizontal control lines are popped according to the specific height, when the horizontal line is popped, the number of blocks needing to be pasted with the cavity drill is calculated, the whole number of the bricks is kept between two lines, if the division is required to be evenly divided according to the total height, the width of a seam can be determined according to the design and the variety and the specification of the wall tile, and the division bar is processed, but the same wall surface is required to be pasted on a more concealed part without more than one row of non-whole bricks;
s6: watering of base layer
Watering the wall surface by using a water spraying device to enable the wall surface to be in a wet state, thereby achieving the purpose of maintaining the base layer;
s7: row brick
The method comprises the following steps of performing transverse and vertical brick arrangement according to a large pattern and the size of a wall surface to ensure that wall bricks have uniform gaps and meet requirements, paying attention to the fact that the large wall surface, a through-ceiling column and a pile need to be arranged into whole bricks, and the large wall surface, the through-ceiling column and the pile need to be arranged transversely and vertically on the same wall surface, so that more than one row of non-whole bricks cannot be arranged, the non-whole brick rows need to be arranged at secondary parts, such as walls between windows or internal corners, and the width of the non-whole bricks is not smaller than 1/3 of the width of the whole bricks, but paying attention to the symmetry, if protruding clamping pieces exist, the whole bricks are applied to be cut and matched, and the non-whole bricks do not need to be;
s8: paste wall brick
The pasting is carried out from top to bottom, the high-rise building can be carried out in sections after taking measures, the wall bricks in each section or block are pasted from bottom to top, a guiding rule is firstly stabilized from the position of the lower skin of the lowest layer of brick to support the first skin wall brick, a horizontal through line is pulled at the upper opening of the outer skin of the wall brick to serve as the standard of pasting, the back of the wall brick is directly pasted by the general easy-to-rise mortar, after the pasting, an ash shovel handle is used for lightly beating the wall brick to attach the line, then the guiding rule is used for adjusting the vertical seam, the horizontal seam and the flatness are adjusted by the hanging line, and then the guiding rule is used for checking other allowable deviations of the wall brick;
s9: wall brick joint filling
Pointing and wiping the wall brick, namely pointing the wall brick by using an easy-to-rise tile caulking agent when paving and pulling the seam, pointing a horizontal seam firstly and pointing a vertical seam secondly, wherein the pointed horizontal seam is required to be recessed 2-3 mm into the outer surface of the wall brick, and the pointing seam is continuous, flat, smooth, crack-free and hollow-drum-free, and is pointed after the seam of the wall brick is pointed;
s10: surface treatment
The outer wall brick is wiped by cotton cloth, so that the surface of the pasted wall brick is clean enough;
s11: acceptance inspection
And after all the procedures are finished, the acceptance staff can be informed to accept the construction, and the acceptance staff can mark the end of the construction of the external wall tile after the acceptance is qualified.
The slurry spraying equipment in the step S2 comprises a base 1, wherein a barrel body 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the barrel body 2 and the base 1 are spliced together, a sealing cover 3 is arranged at an opening at the top end of the barrel body 2, the sealing cover 3 is in threaded connection with the barrel body 2, a stirring motor 32 is arranged on the sealing cover 3, a stirring rod 34 is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor 32, penetrates through the sealing cover 3 and is inserted into the barrel body 2, a slurry pump 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the slurry pump 4 is provided with a slurry outlet 41 and a slurry suction port 42, the slurry suction port 42 is connected with the bottom end of the arc side; the base 1 is convenient for the whole slurry spraying equipment to move and use, the use flexibility of the slurry spraying equipment can be effectively improved, the barrel body 2 is convenient for stirring the mortar, thereby facilitating the mortar to be uniform enough and to be sprayed on the wall surface uniformly, the sealing cover 3 is convenient to open the top end of the barrel body 2, thereby being convenient for stably stirring the mortar in the barrel body 2, the stirring motor 32 is convenient for quickly and uniformly stirring the mortar in the barrel body 2, the stirring rod 34 is convenient for being inserted into the barrel body 2 for stirring the mortar, the mud pump 4 is convenient for absorbing the mortar in the barrel body 2, thereby being convenient for spraying the mortar, the mortar outlet 41 is convenient for leading the mortar sucked by the pump into the spray head 5, therefore, the mortar is conveniently sprayed to the wall surface from the spray head 5, the spray head 5 is convenient for operators to operate, and the operators can conveniently spray the mortar to the wall surface uniformly by using the spray head 5; this kind of structure makes can be even when being under construction to outer wall brick spray the mortar on the wall to the convenient mortar pimple that solidifies on the wall can cooperate the wall brick, can make the stable laminating of wall brick on outer wall, the stable laminating of the wall brick of being convenient for has avoided the later stage problem that the wall brick drops to appear easily, and this kind of mortar sprinkler simple to use, and convenient operation, can effectual improvement staff's work efficiency.
The two sides of the front end of the bottom surface of the base 1 are provided with idler wheels 11, the two sides of the rear end of the bottom surface of the base 1 are provided with universal wheels 12, and the universal wheels 12 and the base 1 are fixed through bolts; the roller 11 is convenient to match with the universal wheel 12, so that the base 1 is convenient to move and use, the base 1 is further convenient to carry the whole guniting equipment to move, the whole guniting equipment is convenient to flexibly use, the universal wheel 12 is convenient to mount and dismount through bolt fixing between the universal wheel 12 and the base 1, and the universal wheel 12 is further convenient to use and replace; a limiting ring 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 near the rear end, a positioning bolt 14 is arranged on the arc side surface of the limiting ring 13, and a pushing handle 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the universal wheel 12 near the rear end; spacing collar 13 is convenient for install staving 2 to make things convenient for staving 2 to stabilize on base 1, positioning bolt 14 is convenient for compress tightly staving 2 inside spacing collar 13, thereby makes things convenient for the stable use of whole staving 2, and pushing hands 15 is convenient for promote the removal of whole base 1 and whitewashing equipment, and then makes things convenient for the nimble use of whole whitewashing equipment.
The bottom end of the barrel body 2 is provided with an insertion ring 21, the size of the inner ring of the insertion ring 21 is matched with that of the inner ring of the limiting ring 13, the bottom end of the arc side surface of the barrel body 2 is provided with a slurry pumping pipe 22 in the direction aligned with the slurry pump 4, and one end of the slurry pumping pipe 22, which is not connected with the barrel body 2, is provided with a connecting flange 23; insert circle 21 and be convenient for staving 2 cooperation spacing collar 13 to use to make things convenient for the installation and the use of staving 2, take out thick liquid pipe 22 and be convenient for staving 2 cooperation slush pump 4 to use, 4 thick liquid of slush pump 4 thick liquid staving 2 inside mortar of being convenient for are taken out, and then make things convenient for the mortar spraying on the wall, and flange 23 is convenient for cooperate slush pump 4, and then makes things convenient for slush pump 4 and take out through bolted connection together between the thick liquid pipe 22.
The slurry outlet 41 and the slurry suction port 42 are respectively provided with a connecting flange 23, the bottom end of the slurry pump 4 is provided with a bottom plate 43, and two sides of the bottom plate 43 are symmetrically provided with lug plates 44; the connecting flange 23 is convenient for the mud pump 4 to be matched with the slurry pumping pipe 22 for use, the mud pump 4 is convenient for to be matched with the slurry pumping pipe 22 to be connected together, the bottom plate 43 is convenient for the mud pump 4 to be stably arranged on the base 1, so that the mud pump 4 is convenient to be stable, the lug plate 44 is convenient for the bolt to pass through, and the base 1 of the mud pump 4 is conveniently and stably connected together through the bolt.
The middle of the back of the spray head 5 is provided with a connecting pipe 51, the back of the spray head 5 is symmetrically provided with handles 31 along two sides of the connecting pipe 51, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 51 is provided with a connecting flange 23, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 51 is connected with the pulp outlet 41 through bolts; connecting pipe 51 is convenient for shower nozzle 5 and slush pump 4 to link together, be convenient for slush pump 4 to extract the inside mud of staving 2, handle 31 is convenient for the staff to hold shower nozzle 5, and then conveniently spouts to the wall through 5 thick liquid mortars of shower nozzle, be convenient for spray the mortar, be convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of whole shower nozzle 5 through bolted connection together between connecting pipe 51 bottom and the grout outlet 41, the use of whole shower nozzle 5 of being convenient for.
The using method comprises the following steps: during use, the mortar spraying equipment is moved to the position near a mortar wall surface needing to be sprayed according to use requirements, then a connecting pipe 51 and a nozzle 5 with proper lengths are selected, the connecting pipe 51 is connected with a slurry pump 4 through a bolt, then raw materials needed by mortar are poured into the barrel body 2, the slurry sealing cover 3 is connected with the barrel body 2, then the stirring motor 32 is started, the stirring motor 32 is enabled to stir the mortar raw materials inside the barrel body 2, the stirring motor 32 is stopped after the raw materials are fully stirred, then the slurry pump 4 is started, meanwhile, a worker holds the nozzle 5 to be aligned with the wall surface, then the slurry of the slurry pump 4 is pumped into the nozzle 5 from the barrel body 2 and sprayed to the wall surface, and therefore the purpose of treating the wall surface is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The method for pasting the external wall tiles with high construction quality is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparation for construction
Preparing raw materials and tools required by construction according to construction requirements before construction, inspecting the outer wall of a building to ensure that the structural engineering of the building is completely finished, checking and accepting by relevant departments to achieve a qualified standard, processing a drawing die hole of the concrete outer wall panel in advance, checking whether a cavity is unblocked, hooking a seam, performing a water pouring test, and performing the next procedure without leakage;
s2: base wall treatment
Firstly, picking up the concrete protruding out of the wall surface, chiseling the concrete wall surface constructed by a large steel mould, fully brushing the concrete wall surface by using a steel wire, watering and wetting, if the base concrete is smooth, adopting a method of 'roughening treatment', namely cleaning up dust and dirt on the surface, brushing off oil stains on the wall surface by using 10% hot-alkali water, then washing and drying the alkali liquor by using purified water, then adding building glue with the weight of 20% of water into 1:1 cement fine mortar, and uniformly spraying the mixed mortar on the surface of the wall by using a mortar spraying device so as to achieve the aim of roughening treatment of the wall surface;
s3: hanging straight line
The vertical lines are hit by theodolite or suspension wire at large angles and other necessary positions of the building, the hit vertical lines are flicked by an ink fountain to be used as vertical control lines, and the floor horizontal lines are led to the outer wall to be used as transverse control lines;
s4: bottom coating mortar
The bottom layer mortar is 1:2.5 cement mortar in the mixing ratio, the thickness is 5-8 mm, the cement mortar is firstly wetted by water to be firmly adhered to the wall surface, the bottom mortar is then smoothed, a scraping bar is used for horizontally and vertically scraping, a wood trowel is used for smoothing, and an iron trowel is smooth and compacted;
s5: spring line grid
The construction big sample is released before the wall tile is pasted, a plurality of horizontal control lines are popped according to the specific height, when the horizontal line is popped, the number of blocks needing to be pasted with the cavity drill is calculated, the whole number of the tiles is kept between two lines, if the grid needs to be evenly divided according to the total height, the width of a seam can be determined according to the design and the variety and the specification of the wall tile, and then the grid strips are processed;
s6: watering of base layer
Watering the wall surface by using a water spraying device to enable the wall surface to be in a wet state, thereby achieving the purpose of maintaining the base layer;
s7: row brick
Carrying out horizontal and vertical brick arrangement according to a large pattern and the size of a wall surface to ensure that the wall bricks have uniform gaps and meet the requirements, paying attention to the fact that the large wall surface, the through-ceiling pillars and the stacks need to be arranged into whole bricks and arranged horizontally and vertically on the same wall surface, more than one row of non-whole bricks are not needed, the non-whole brick rows are arranged at secondary parts, such as walls between windows or internal corners, and the width of the non-whole bricks is not smaller than 1/3 of the width of the whole bricks for the parts which need to use the non-whole bricks;
s8: paste wall brick
The pasting is carried out from top to bottom, the high-rise building can be carried out in sections after taking measures, the wall bricks in each section or block are pasted from bottom to top, a guiding rule is firstly stabilized from the position of the lower skin of the lowest layer of brick to support the first skin wall brick, a horizontal through line is pulled at the upper opening of the outer skin of the wall brick to serve as the standard of pasting, the back of the wall brick is directly pasted by the general easy-to-rise mortar, after the pasting, an ash shovel handle is used for lightly beating the wall brick to attach the line, then the guiding rule is used for adjusting the vertical seam, the horizontal seam and the flatness are adjusted by the hanging line, and then the guiding rule is used for checking other allowable deviations of the wall brick;
s9: wall brick joint filling
Pointing and wiping the wall brick, namely pointing the wall brick by using an easy-to-rise tile caulking agent when paving and pulling the seam, pointing a horizontal seam firstly and pointing a vertical seam secondly, wherein the pointed horizontal seam is required to be recessed 2-3 mm into the outer surface of the wall brick, and the pointing seam is continuous, flat, smooth, crack-free and hollow-drum-free, and is pointed after the seam of the wall brick is pointed;
s10: surface treatment
The outer wall brick is wiped by cotton cloth, so that the surface of the pasted wall brick is clean enough;
s11: acceptance inspection
After all the procedures are finished, the acceptance personnel can be informed to accept, and after the acceptance personnel accept, the construction of the external wall tile is marked;
the slurry spraying equipment in the step S2 comprises a base (1), wherein a barrel body (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the barrel body (2) and the base (1) are connected in an inserting mode, a sealing cover (3) is arranged at the opening at the top end of the barrel body (2), the sealing cover (3) is connected with the barrel body (2) in a threaded mode, a stirring motor (32) is arranged on the sealing cover (3), a stirring rod (34) is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor (32) and penetrates through the sealing cover (3) and the barrel body (2), a slurry pump (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a slurry outlet (41) and a slurry suction port (42) are formed in the slurry suction port (42) and the bottom end of the arc side face of the barrel body (2) are connected together, and a spray head (5) is connected to the slurry outlet.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the snapping grid should be attached to a hidden area without having to provide more than one row of non-integral tiles on the same wall surface.
3. The method for sticking the exterior wall tiles with high construction quality as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tiles are arranged with attention-getting and symmetry when encountering a partition wall or a reentrant corner, and if protruding clamping pieces are encountered, the tiles are cut and matched in a whole set, so that the tiles are not stuck together randomly by using non-whole tiles.
4. The method for pasting the exterior wall tile with high construction quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein rollers (11) are arranged on two sides of the front end of the bottom surface of the base (1), universal wheels (12) are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the bottom surface of the base (1), and the universal wheels (12) and the base (1) are fixed through bolts.
5. The method for pasting the exterior wall tile with high construction quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein a position, close to the rear end, of the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a limiting ring (13), a positioning bolt (14) is arranged on the arc side surface of the limiting ring (13), and a pushing handle (15) is arranged on the position, close to the rear end, of the upper surface of the universal wheel (12).
6. The method for pasting the exterior wall tile with high construction quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein an insertion ring (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel body (2), the insertion ring (21) is matched with the inner ring of the limiting ring (13) in size, a slurry pumping pipe (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the arc side surface of the barrel body (2) in the direction aligned with the slurry pump (4), and a connecting flange (23) is arranged at the end of the slurry pumping pipe (22) which is not connected with the barrel body (2).
7. The method for pasting the exterior wall tile with high construction quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein handles (31) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the sealing cover (3), the bottom end of the arc-shaped side surface of the stirring motor (32) is provided with a connecting ring (33), the connecting ring (33) and the sealing cover (3) are connected together through a bolt, and the arc-shaped side surface of the stirring rod (34) is provided with a plurality of stirring blades (35).
8. The method for pasting the exterior wall tile with high construction quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slurry outlet (41) and the slurry suction port (42) are both provided with connecting flanges (23), the bottom end of the slurry pump (4) is provided with a bottom plate (43), and the two sides of the bottom plate (43) are symmetrically provided with lug plates (44).
9. The method for pasting the exterior wall tile with high construction quality as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting pipe (51) is arranged in the middle of the back surface of the spray head (5), the handles (31) are symmetrically arranged on the back surface of the spray head (5) along two sides of the connecting pipe (51), the connecting flange (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe (51), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (51) and the grout outlet (41) are connected together through bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010577729.0A CN111734092A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Method for pasting external wall tiles with high construction quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010577729.0A CN111734092A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Method for pasting external wall tiles with high construction quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111734092A true CN111734092A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010577729.0A Withdrawn CN111734092A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Method for pasting external wall tiles with high construction quality |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111734092A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112554507A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆集美乙组装饰工程有限公司 | Auxiliary device for tiling indoor wall and tiling process |
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 CN CN202010577729.0A patent/CN111734092A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112554507A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆集美乙组装饰工程有限公司 | Auxiliary device for tiling indoor wall and tiling process |
| CN112554507B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-07-20 | 重庆集美乙组装饰工程有限公司 | Auxiliary device for tiling indoor wall and tiling process |
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Application publication date: 20201002 |