CN112549733A - 一种新型蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺 - Google Patents
一种新型蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种新型蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:将蚕丝纤维平铺;将胶膜覆盖在蚕丝上,上层覆盖弗龙布,进行一次热压,第一面料有胶膜的一面再平铺一层桑蚕丝,蚕丝完全覆盖胶膜,之后放入两层弗龙布之间,二次热压;将第二面料上的有桑蚕丝的面上再覆盖一层胶膜,胶膜面积大于桑蚕丝面料,共同放入两层弗龙布中间进行三次热压;在第三面料的蚕丝一面再复合一层胶膜,制成成品,新型的蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺,通过多层蚕丝和胶膜的科学配合,增加了蚕丝面料的制作工艺方式;减少了蚕丝染色等过程造成的污染,使面料更加环保;拓宽蚕丝的应用品类领域;弥补了丝绸服装的缺点,不易皱,不吸身,更方便穿着。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种蚕丝面料设计领域,尤其是一种新型蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺。
背景技术
蚕丝是自然界最轻最柔的天然纤维,具有透气、吸湿,富含十八种人体所需氨基酸,能促进皮肤细胞活力,且完全环保可降解等优点。目前蚕丝纤维大多应用于医疗领域、纺织领域、工业领域及服装服饰领域,在纺织领域主要有蚕丝内胆和服装服饰面料。
1.目前蚕丝材料在纺织领域多以蚕丝被和丝质服装的形式呈现,工艺多为梭织,制作工艺和产品类别单一。
2.一些蚕丝服装面料的色彩比较丰富,所以在染色时会产生废气和废水,不仅对环境造成恶劣的影响,还对皮肤也有一定的威胁,这与使用蚕丝纤维制作服装的初衷是相悖的,不利于服装面料的环保可持续性能。
3.目前的丝绸服装较易褶皱、容易吸身,不够结实,本发明的蚕丝纤维面料规避了这些缺点之外,面料富有弹性和硬挺的特征,更方便消费者穿着和使用。
发明内容
针对背景中的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种有效改变蚕丝面料、环保性能好的新型蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺。
1.为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种新型蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、将蚕丝纤维平铺;
步骤2、将胶膜覆盖在蚕丝上,上层覆盖弗龙布,在常压下温度120℃热压1min,取出面料冷却2min,之后再热压1min,静置至完全冷却,形成第一面料;
步骤3、第一面料有胶膜的一面再平铺一层桑蚕丝,蚕丝完全覆盖胶膜,之后放入两层弗龙布之间,在常压,温度为120℃的条件下,放入热压机热压1.5min后取出面料冷却2分钟,再次进行热压1min后静置至完全冷却,形成第二面料;
步骤4、将第二面料上的有桑蚕丝的面上再覆盖一层胶膜,胶膜面积大于桑蚕丝面料,共同放入两层弗龙布中间进行热压,热压温度为130℃,时间为2min,使胶膜与蚕丝复合,取出静置至冷却后,在胶膜一面平铺一层蚕丝,在常压、温度为130℃的条件下,热压3.5分钟后取出面料冷却3min,再次热压1.5min后取出静置至完全冷却,形成第三面料;
步骤5、在第三面料的蚕丝一面再复合一层胶膜,复合胶膜温度为130℃,时间为2min,使胶膜和蚕丝完全复合,取出静置至冷却后,在胶膜一面平铺一层蚕丝,在常压、温度为140℃的条件下,热压2min,取出冷却3.5min,再次热压2min后取出静置至完全冷却,制成成品。
本发明改进有,在成品之后附加步骤:在面料最上层复合一层胶膜,复合胶膜温度为130℃,时间为2min,胶膜与蚕丝完全复合,在胶膜上放一层动物羽毛或者其它蛋白质纤维来丰富蚕丝的色彩,进行2min的热压。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果有:新型的蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺,通过多层蚕丝和胶膜的科学配合,增加了蚕丝面料的制作工艺方式;减少了蚕丝染色等过程造成的污染,使面料更加环保;拓宽蚕丝的应用品类领域;弥补了丝绸服装的缺点,不易皱,不吸身,更方便穿着。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的技术方案更加明白,结合以下实例对本发明进行进一步的详细说明,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释发明,并不用于限定本发明。
本发明的一种新型蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺,包括以下步骤:
1.将蚕丝纤维(须是缫丝后的长纤维桑蚕丝,因为长纤维桑蚕丝可经久使用,原始色泽纯白,且无淡黄色杂质,)尽量均匀平铺,平铺厚度约为1mm,使胶膜可完全覆盖蚕丝纤维;
2.第一层:将胶膜覆盖在蚕丝上,有胶膜的一面朝向蚕丝,上层覆盖弗龙布,常压、温度为120℃的条件下热压1min,取出面料冷却2min,但此时没有完全复合,需经过冷却后再次热压1min,此时蚕丝与胶膜结合为一体,静置至完全冷却,将多余的弗龙布取下,此时蚕丝和胶膜复合效果较好,但复合面料很薄,耐撕扯度最差,硬度低、柔软度较高,弹性弱;
3.第二层:在面料有胶膜的一面平铺一层桑蚕丝,蚕丝完全覆盖胶膜,将桑蚕丝和胶膜共同放入两层弗龙布之间(起绝缘作用)常压,温度为120℃的条件下,放入热压机热压1.5min后取出面料冷却2分钟,再次进行热压1min后静置至完全冷却,此时面料耐撕扯度增加,硬度增加,柔软度降低,弹性增强;
4.第三层:将桑蚕丝面料上覆盖一层胶膜,胶膜面积大于桑蚕丝面料,共同放入弗龙布中间,热压温度为130℃,时间为2min,使胶膜与蚕丝复合,取出静置至冷却后,在胶膜一面平铺一层蚕丝,在常压、温度为130℃的条件下,热压3.5分钟后取出面料冷却3min,再次热压1.5min后取出静置至完全冷却;
5.第四层:面料上再次复合一层胶膜,复合胶膜温度为130℃,时间为2min,在有胶膜的一面平铺一层桑蚕丝,共同放入弗龙布中间,放入热压机时要谨慎,避免蚕丝与胶膜之间错位。温度为130℃的条件下,热压2min,取出冷却3.5min,再次热压1.5min后取出静置至完全冷却;
6.第五层:在面料上复合一层胶膜,复合胶膜温度为130℃,时间为2min,使胶膜和蚕丝完全复合,取出静置至冷却后,在胶膜一面平铺一层蚕丝,在常压、温度为140℃的条件下,热压2min,取出冷却3.5min,再次热压2min后取出静置至完全冷却。此时,耐撕扯度最佳,硬度适当,弹性较强,假如再加一层蚕丝和胶膜的话,面料的耐度就会降低,比较容易撕裂,弹性会降低。因此,5层蚕丝和4层胶膜是蚕丝纤维面料的最佳状态;
7.附加设计:在面料最上层复合一层胶膜,复合胶膜温度为130℃,时间为2min,胶膜与蚕丝完全复合,在胶膜上放一层动物羽毛或者其它蛋白质纤维来丰富蚕丝的色彩,进行2min的热压,这时,在不改变面料优点的同时增加色彩。
本专利技术是利用长纤维桑蚕丝、环保EVA胶膜和动物羽毛的天然可降解的优点。经过缫丝后的桑蚕丝可以分层,利用EVA胶膜作为粘合衬,将两层蚕丝中间放一层胶膜进行热压,在复合好的两层蚕丝顶层再热压一层胶膜,可根据面料的需要选择蚕丝和胶膜的层数来反复此过程,再最后一层蚕丝上面,热压复合一层动物羽毛来丰富面料色彩,最终形成由天然纤维而制成的面料。通过此工艺改变蚕丝面料的制作方法,提高面料的环保性能
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种新型蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、将蚕丝纤维平铺;
步骤2、将胶膜覆盖在蚕丝上,上层覆盖弗龙布,在常压下温度120℃热压1min,取出面料冷却2min,之后再热压1min,静置至完全冷却,形成第一面料;
步骤3、第一面料有胶膜的一面再平铺一层桑蚕丝,蚕丝完全覆盖胶膜,之后放入两层弗龙布之间,在常压,温度为120℃的条件下,放入热压机热压1.5min后取出面料冷却2分钟,再次进行热压1min后静置至完全冷却,形成第二面料;
步骤3、将第二面料上的有桑蚕丝的面上再覆盖一层胶膜,胶膜面积大于桑蚕丝面料,共同放入两层弗龙布中间进行热压,热压温度为130℃,时间为2min,使胶膜与蚕丝复合,取出静置至冷却后,在胶膜一面平铺一层蚕丝,在常压、温度为130℃的条件下,热压3.5分钟后取出面料冷却3min,再次热压1.5min后取出静置至完全冷却,形成第三面料;
步骤4、在第三面料的蚕丝一面再复合一层胶膜,复合胶膜温度为130℃,时间为2min,使胶膜和蚕丝完全复合,取出静置至冷却后,在胶膜一面平铺一层蚕丝,在常压、温度为140℃的条件下,热压2min,取出冷却3.5min,再次热压2min后取出静置至完全冷却,制成成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型蚕丝纤维面料的制作工艺,其特征在于,在成品之后附加步骤:在面料最上层复合一层胶膜,复合胶膜温度为130℃,时间为2min,胶膜与蚕丝完全复合,在胶膜上放一层动物羽毛或者其它蛋白质纤维来丰富蚕丝的色彩,进行2min的热压。
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