CN112544828A - Compound feed for micropterus salmoides and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed for micropterus salmoides and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544828A CN112544828A CN202011538300.7A CN202011538300A CN112544828A CN 112544828 A CN112544828 A CN 112544828A CN 202011538300 A CN202011538300 A CN 202011538300A CN 112544828 A CN112544828 A CN 112544828A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
A micropterus salmoides compound feed and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of inlet steam fish meal; soy protein concentrate: 5-15 parts; cassava starch: 5-13 parts; imported chicken powder: 4-10 parts; fermenting the traditional Chinese medicine ointment: 2-6 parts; high protein soybean meal: 3-7 parts; soybean oil: 4-8 parts; calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1-2 parts; and (3) greening choline: 0.02-0.05 part; lysine hydrochloride salt: 0.1-0.3 part; methionine: 0.1-0.3 part; threonine: 0.1-0.3 part; VC grease: 0.1-0.3 part; 1-5 parts of multi-mineral premix for fish and 0.5-2 parts of multi-vitamin premix for fish, and the prepared compound feed is used for feeding the micropterus salmoides, so that the feed intake of the micropterus salmoides is improved, the bone development of the micropterus salmoides is promoted, and the growth speed is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a micropterus salmoides compound feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The Micropterus salmoides are one of rare fishes cultured in fresh water, and have the advantages of fast growth, relatively few diseases, low temperature resistance, easy fishing, more meat, less thorns, delicious taste, rich nutrition and the like. The California perch has strong adaptability, is a warm carnivorous fish, can live through the winter naturally in both the south and the north of China, can be cultured in most provinces of China, belongs to carnivorous fish, is fiercely sexually, mainly eats zooplankton for seedlings, and is favored by adult fish to eat small fishes, shrimps and the like. Under the condition of artificial cultivation, the bait for the micropterus salmoides is mainly the iced fresh small miscellaneous fishes and shrimps similar to the large yellow croakers cultivated in seawater at present. The general reaction return rate of the feed in the market is not high, the feed intake of the micropterus salmoides is not high, and the growth speed is slow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a micropterus salmoides compound feed and a preparation method thereof to solve the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the compound feed for micropterus salmoides comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40-60 parts of inlet steam fish meal; soy protein concentrate: 5-15 parts; cassava starch: 5-13 parts; imported chicken powder: 4-10 parts; fermenting the traditional Chinese medicine ointment: 2-6 parts; high protein soybean meal: 3-7 parts; soybean oil: 4-8 parts; calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1-2 parts; and (3) greening choline: 0.02-0.05 part; lysine hydrochloride salt: 0.1-0.3 part; methionine: 0.1-0.3 part; threonine: 0.1-0.3 part; VC grease: 0.1-0.3 part; 1-5 parts of multi-mineral premix for fish and 0.5-2 parts of multi-vitamin premix for fish.
The fermented traditional Chinese medicine ointment is purchased from Guangdong Xingu biological science and technology limited company.
The multi-mineral premix for the fish comprises ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate and sodium selenite.
The multi-mineral premix for the fish comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the proportion of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate and sodium selenite is 15-30:20-40:15-20:15-20:5-10: 1-5.
The multi-vitamin premix for the fish comprises vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin K3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin and inositol.
The multi-dimensional premix for the fish comprises the following components in parts by weight: vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin K3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, and inositol in a ratio of 10-15:15-25:15-25:20-30:5-10:5-10:5-10:5-15:5-10:1-5:1-5: 1-5.
A preparation method of a micropterus salmoides compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing: weighing the raw materials according to the formula proportion;
(2) primary mixing and crushing: adding the rest components except the fermented traditional Chinese medicine ointment into a mixer for mixing for the first time, and crushing for the first time after the first mixing, wherein the crushing fineness is 85 percent of 65 meshes;
(3) secondary mixing and crushing: adding the fermented Chinese medicinal paste into the ingredients subjected to primary mixing and crushing for secondary mixing, wherein the fineness of the secondary crushing is 80-mesh 97%, and then blending, puffing and granulating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the compound feed prepared by the invention is used for feeding the micropterus salmoides, so that the feed intake of the micropterus salmoides is improved, the bone development of the micropterus salmoides is promoted, and the growth speed is obviously improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The compound feed for micropterus salmoides comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40 parts of inlet steam fish meal; soy protein concentrate: 5 parts of a mixture; cassava starch: 5 parts of a mixture; imported chicken powder: 4 parts of a mixture; fermenting the traditional Chinese medicine ointment: 2 parts of (1); high protein soybean meal: 3 parts of a mixture; soybean oil: 4 parts of a mixture; calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1 part; and (3) greening choline: 0.02 part; lysine hydrochloride salt: 0.1 part; methionine: 0.1 part; threonine: 0.1 part; VC grease: 0.1 part; 1 part of multi-mineral premix for fish and 0.5 part of multi-vitamin premix for fish.
The fermented traditional Chinese medicine ointment is purchased from Guangdong Xingu biological science and technology limited company.
The multi-mineral premix for the fish comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the ratio of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate and sodium selenite is 15:20:15:15:5: 1.
The multi-dimensional premix for the fish comprises the following components in parts by weight: the ratio of vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin K3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin and inositol is 10:15:15:20:5:5:5:5:5:1:1: 1.
A preparation method of a micropterus salmoides compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing: weighing the raw materials according to the formula proportion;
(2) primary mixing and crushing: mixing the rest materials except for the fermented Chinese medicinal paste in a mixer for the first time, pulverizing for the first time to obtain powder with fineness of 65 mesh and 85%,
(3) secondary mixing and crushing: adding the fermented Chinese medicinal paste into the ingredients subjected to primary mixing and crushing for secondary mixing, wherein the fineness of the secondary crushing is 80-mesh 97%, and then blending, puffing and granulating.
Example 2
The compound feed for micropterus salmoides comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of inlet steam fish meal; soy protein concentrate: 15 parts of (1); cassava starch: 13 parts; imported chicken powder: 10 parts of (A); fermenting the traditional Chinese medicine ointment: 6 parts of (1); high protein soybean meal: 7 parts; soybean oil: 8 parts of a mixture; calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 2 parts of (1); and (3) greening choline: 0.05 part; lysine hydrochloride salt: 0.3 part; methionine: 0.3 part; threonine: 0.3 part; VC grease: 0.3 part; 5 parts of multi-mineral premix for fish and 2 parts of multi-vitamin premix for fish.
The fermented traditional Chinese medicine ointment is purchased from Guangdong Xingu biological science and technology limited company.
The multi-mineral premix for the fish comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the ratio of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate and sodium selenite is 6:8:4:4:2: 1.
The multi-dimensional premix for the fish comprises the following components in parts by weight: the ratio of vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin K3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, and inositol is 3:5:5:6:2:2:2:3:2:1:1: 1.
A preparation method of a micropterus salmoides compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing: weighing the raw materials according to the formula proportion;
(2) primary mixing and crushing: mixing the rest materials except for the fermented Chinese medicinal paste in a mixer for the first time, pulverizing for the first time to obtain powder with fineness of 65 mesh and 85%,
(3) secondary mixing and crushing: adding the fermented Chinese medicinal paste into the ingredients subjected to primary mixing and crushing for secondary mixing, wherein the fineness of the secondary crushing is 80-mesh 97%, and then blending, puffing and granulating.
Example 3
The compound feed for micropterus salmoides comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of inlet steam fish meal; soy protein concentrate: 10 parts of (A); cassava starch: 10 parts of (A); imported chicken powder: 8 parts of a mixture; fermenting the traditional Chinese medicine ointment: 4 parts of a mixture; high protein soybean meal: 4 parts of a mixture; soybean oil: 6 parts of (1); calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1.5 parts; and (3) greening choline: 0.03 part; lysine hydrochloride salt: 0.2 part; methionine: 0.2 part; threonine: 0.2 part; VC grease: 0.2 part; 3 parts of multi-mineral premix for fish and 1 part of multi-vitamin premix for fish.
The fermented traditional Chinese medicine ointment is purchased from Guangdong Xingu biological science and technology limited company.
The multi-mineral premix for the fish comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the ratio of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate and sodium selenite is 10:15:9:9:4: 1.
The multi-dimensional premix for the fish comprises the following components in parts by weight: the ratio of vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin K3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, and inositol is 12:20:20:25:8:8:8:10:8:4:4: 4.
A preparation method of a micropterus salmoides compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing: weighing the raw materials according to the formula proportion;
(2) primary mixing and crushing: mixing the rest materials except for the fermented Chinese medicinal paste in a mixer for the first time, pulverizing for the first time to obtain powder with fineness of 65 mesh and 85%,
(3) secondary mixing and crushing: adding the fermented Chinese medicinal paste into the ingredients subjected to primary mixing and crushing for secondary mixing, wherein the fineness of the secondary crushing is 80-mesh 97%, and then blending, puffing and granulating.
The prepared feeds of example 1, example 2 and example 3 are fed to the micropterus salmoides, the food calling effect of the feeds is observed, about 30g of 1200 micropterus salmoides with sound physique and almost consistent specification are selected in a micropterus salmoides culture pond and randomly divided into four groups, namely a control group, an experiment group 1, an experiment group 2 and an experiment group 3, each group is repeated for 3 times, 100 micropterus salmoides are fed to the control group, the commercial good micropterus salmoides feed is fed to the micropterus salmoides, the mixed feed in the example 1 of the invention is fed to the experiment group 1, the mixed feed in the example 2 of the invention is fed to the experiment group 2, the mixed feed in the example 3 of the invention is fed to the experiment group 3 continuously for 100 days, 3 times are fed every day, and the mixed feed is weighed after the experiment starts and ends to calculate the weight gain rate and the survival rate, and the results are shown in the following table.
| Mantissa | Initial average weight (g) | Average weight of powder (g) | Weight gain (%) | Survival rate (% 0) | |
| Control group | 300 | 160.21 | 350.55 | 118.81 | 93 |
| Experimental group 1 | 300 | 160.33 | 385.45 | 140.41 | 99 |
| Experimental group 2 | 300 | 160.65 | 395.43 | 146.14 | 98 |
| Experimental group 3 | 300 | 160.39 | 388.45 | 142.19 | 100 |
As can be seen from the table above, compared with the control group, the experimental group and the control group, the product has good food calling performance, the micropterus salmoides have high food intake, high growth speed, obviously higher weight gain rate and higher survival rate, so that the feed has better food calling performance and obviously improved growth speed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The compound feed for micropterus salmoides is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
40-60 parts of inlet steam fish meal; soy protein concentrate: 5-15 parts; cassava starch: 5-13 parts; imported chicken powder: 4-10 parts; fermenting the traditional Chinese medicine ointment: 2-6 parts; high protein soybean meal: 3-7 parts; soybean oil: 4-8 parts; calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 1-2 parts; and (3) greening choline: 0.02-0.05 part; lysine hydrochloride salt: 0.1-0.3 part; methionine: 0.1-0.3 part; threonine: 0.1-0.3 part; VC grease: 0.1-0.3 part; 1-5 parts of multi-mineral premix for fish and 0.5-2 parts of multi-vitamin premix for fish.
2. The compound feed for micropterus salmoides as claimed in claim 1, wherein the multi-mineral premix for fish comprises ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate and sodium selenite.
3. The compound feed for micropterus salmoides according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of each component of the multi-mineral premix for the fish is as follows: the proportion of ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium iodate and sodium selenite is 15-30:20-40:15-20:15-20:5-10: 1-5.
4. The compound feed for micropterus salmoides as claimed in claim 1, wherein the multi-vitamin premix for fish comprises vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin K3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin and inositol.
5. The micropterus salmoides compound feed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the weight ratio of each component of the multi-dimensional premix for the fish is as follows: vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin K3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, and inositol in a ratio of 10-15:15-25:15-25:20-30:5-10:5-10:5-10:5-15:5-10:1-5:1-5: 1-5.
6. A preparation method of a micropterus salmoides compound feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing: weighing the raw materials according to the formula proportion;
(2) primary mixing and crushing: adding the rest components except the fermented traditional Chinese medicine ointment into a mixer for mixing for the first time,
after the first mixing, the first crushing is carried out, and the crushing fineness is that 85 percent of 65 meshes pass through;
(3) secondary mixing and crushing: adding the fermented Chinese medicinal paste into the ingredients subjected to primary mixing and crushing for secondary mixing, wherein the fineness of the secondary crushing is 80-mesh 97%, and then blending, puffing and granulating.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011538300.7A CN112544828A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Compound feed for micropterus salmoides and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202011538300.7A CN112544828A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Compound feed for micropterus salmoides and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530333A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-30 | 广东鱼兴港水产有限公司 | Preparation method of fish prefabricated dish |
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| CN104824462A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for micropterus salmides fingerlings |
| CN105285344A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 广东双湖饲料有限公司 | Micropterus salmonides compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107114601A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-09-01 | 广东君有饲料有限公司 | A kind of largemouth bass fry is without starch opening mixed feed |
| CN109645254A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides puffing material |
| CN109845918A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-06-07 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | Low meal compound feed of a kind of largemouth bass and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202011538300.7A patent/CN112544828A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104824462A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for micropterus salmides fingerlings |
| CN105285344A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 广东双湖饲料有限公司 | Micropterus salmonides compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107114601A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-09-01 | 广东君有饲料有限公司 | A kind of largemouth bass fry is without starch opening mixed feed |
| CN109645254A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | A kind of Micropterus salmonoides puffing material |
| CN109845918A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-06-07 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | Low meal compound feed of a kind of largemouth bass and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530333A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-30 | 广东鱼兴港水产有限公司 | Preparation method of fish prefabricated dish |
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Application publication date: 20210326 |